湖北省新高考联考协作体2025届高三下学期一模英语试卷 含解析

绝密★启用前年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题一)英语本试卷共8页，题。全卷满分分。考试用时分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。．选择题用铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目所选答案的标号涂黑非选择题用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoarethespeakersmostprobably?A.B.Students.C.Parents.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ithinktherearetoomanyexams.Ourkidsareundertoomuchstressatschool.M:That’sexactlywhatIthink.Thereshouldbemorelearningratherthantesting.shouldtalkwiththeteacher第1页/共26页aboutitattheparent-teachermeeting.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’sopinionabouthispresentjob?A.Itiscreative.B.Itmakeshimbored.C.Itisfullofchallenges.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Areyouworkingnow?M:Iam.IworkforParkerIndustries.W:Whydoyouwanttomakeachange?M:myjobisalittleboring.Iwanttodosomethingmorecreativeorchallenging.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkoftowork?A.Itisoftenheavy.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itistroublesome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:DoyouliveveryfarfromyourM:it’sabout20miles.Butitdoesn’tseemthatfar.TheroadisgoodandmycarhasneverbeentrappedinheavySotheridesneverannoyme.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.AskKatetochange.B.LeaveKatealone.C.KeepKateworking.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:ItreallyannoysmewhenKatecallsherfriendsduringhours.W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldtellhertostop.M:Maybeyou’reright.Iwilltalktohersometime.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hecan’tgethismoneyback.B.Hecan’trecordtheinformation.第2页/共26页C.Hecan’tkeepupwiththecourse.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Iheardthisonlinecourseincludesmanylecturesaboutscience,butI’mnotsureifIcanabsorbsomuchinformation.DoyouthinkIshouldapplyforit?W:Whydon’tyoujusttryitoutforaweek?Ifyouarenotfullysatisfied,wecangiveyourmoneyback.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atashop.B.Atastudio.C.Atamusichall.7.WhatdoesthemansayaboutA.Itsmusicisfast.B.Itssingersaretooold.C.Itisquiteagoodband.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】W:Oh,look,there’sKrissyHolt’sCD.She’sgotsuchagreatvoice,hasn’tshe?M:Actually,Idon’treallylikehersinging.W:Oh,well,whataboutoverthere?ThereareCDsofotherpopbands.Look,hereisThebandisprettygood,don’tyouthink?M:ButIsortoflikeslowermusic.W:Maybeyou’dlikeMichaelBarton.M:I’veheardofhimbeforeandI’mreallyinterestedinhismusic.8.Whataretheygoingtodothisafternoon?A.Playvolleyball.B.acitywalk.C.Joinafilmclub.9.WhenaretheygoingtoOxford?第3页/共26页A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Rulesoftheactivities.B.Introductionsofacity.C.Arrangementsforatrip.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:SoMrBrown,whatactivitiesdoyouarrangeforthetrip?M:Nowthisafternoon,we’llgotogetheronawalkingtourofthecity,andthenonafternoon,wearetothelocalsportscentre,whereyoucanplayvolleyballorfootball,usethegym,orgoswimmingtokeepyourselvesfit.W:That’salotoffun,especiallyforthosewholikesports.M:AndonFridayafternoon,wehaveafilmclub.OnSaturday,we’regoingonadaytriptoOxford,leavinghereat8:30inthemorning.Pleasedon’tbelate,orwe’llgowithoutyou.Andfinally,onSunday,wearetoLondon,leavingatthesametime.Ihopeyouwillallhaveawonderfulstayherewithus.Whatdothewomanthinkoftheskiingplace?A.It’scrowded.B.It’ssofaraway.C.It’ssafeforpeople.12.Whatdidthetallskierdotothewoman?A.Hestruckherhead.B.Hestolehergloves.C.Hedroveherintothetrees.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Neverskiagain.B.Neverletthemango.C.Nevermind.【答案】A12.C13.C【解析】【原文】M:So,doyouoftenskihere?W:No.Actually,thisismyfirsttimeskiing…ever.M:So,howdoyoulikeitsofar?W:Thesnowisgreat,buttherearetoomanypeople.Sometallskierwasgoingsofastthathedrovemeintosometrees.Icrashed,hitmyheadandlostoneofmygloves.M:didthetallmanstopandapologize?W:Hedidn’tstop.waituntilIfindhim.第4页/共26页M:Whatareyougoingtodotohimifyoufindhim?W:Iwanthimtosaysorry.Ifhedidn’t,IwouldtakehispictureandpostitontheInternet.M:Uh,Idon’tthinkit’snecessarytodothat.Perhapsitwasjustasimplemistake.W:Um…yeah,maybeyou’reright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Co-workers.C.Neighbours.15.WhatwillMikeplantododuringtheholiday?A.StayinAustralia.B.CometoNewC.Studyatschool.16.Whycan’tPetercometotheparty?A.Hewilllookforanewjob.B.Hewilltravelwithhisboss.C.Hewillbeoccupiedwithhiswork.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Doyourealizethatwe’veknowneachotherforthreeyears?M:Hasitbeenthatlong?W:AndIrememberwhenIranintoyou,Iwasonmywaytotheschoollabforanexperiment.hadn’tknowneachotherbeforethenevenifwe’dstudiedinthesameschool.M:Andwherehaveyoubeenthesedays?W:IwenttoAustraliaforaholiday.M:Howlongdidyoustaythere?W:days,exactly.ButI’dliketostayforlongernexttime,saytwoweeksoramonth.Hey,doyouknowMike?M:Hewasinthesameschoolasus.W:Mikesaidhe’dbespendinghisvacationnextmonthhereinNewHowaboutaget-togetherparty?M:That’sawonderfulidea!AndwecancallPeter.W:hejustfoundanewjobandhisbossaskedhimtodealwiththenetworkthissummer,andhereallycan’tgetaway.第5页/共26页M:Oh,that’sapity.Butwecanvisithimsomeday.17.Howlongshouldthestorybe?A.1,300to1,800words.B.1,800to3,000words.C.3,000to10,000words.18.Whatistheextrasubjectthisyear?A.Family.B.travel.C.Animals.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstprizewinners?A.Theywillhaveachancetotravel.B.Theywillbegivena£2,000prize.C.Theirstorieswillbeseeninamagazine.20.Whenisthedeadlinetoturninstories?A.5September.B.25September.C.25December.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:havetheexcitingnewstogivetoyoutoday.OuryearlyPerson’sShortStoryCompetitionisopenThecompetitionisopentoanyoneagedbetween13and18.storyshouldbebetween3,000wordsand10,000wordslong.Itmusthaveatitle.Thisisthefourthyearofthecompetitionandthisyearthereisanextrasubject.Theusualsubjectsof“family”,“animals”arestillchoicesbutthisyearwehaveaddedthesubjectof“worldtravel”.Thesuccessfulwriteroftravelbooks,BobJohnson,children’swriter,JennyPaigeandshortstorywriter,AlanDobson,andtheeditorofafamousmagazinewillchoosethewinner.Therearesomegreatprizes:firstprizeis5,000pounds;secondprizeis2,000poundsandthirdprizeis1,000pounds.Thewinningstorieswillbeseenintheliteraturemagazine,NewAuthors.Ifyou’reinterested,whynotenterthecompetition?PleaserememberthatthelastdaytohandinyourworksisFriday,25September.Andaweekafterthaton1Octoberwewillreadouttheresults.Formoreinformation,visitourwebsitepetition.co.uk.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACurrently,there’snoshortageoftaskstoday’scellphonescan’taccomplish,butthere’sanewlydiscovered第6页/共26页downsidetomobilephoneuse:Itmightbemakingyoulessattractive.Here’showtoavoideverythingfromturkeyneckstobagsunderyoureyescausedbyyourfaithfulphone.mayfeellikeyoumustbeavailablebyphonearoundtheclock,whichinturnleadstosleepingproblemsshowinguponyourface-darkcirclesandbags.Whiletherearelotsofproductsonthemarketthatcanhelp,it’sbesttojustshutdownthecellphonedownbeforegettingintobed,orleaveitinanotherroom.Cellphonescarry18timesmoreharmfulbacteriathanapublictoilethandledoes.Consideringthatyourcellphoneisoftenpressedupagainstyourfaceseveraltimesperday,thatbacteriacaneasilymakethejumptoyourskin,leadingtobreakoutsandinfections.cleantheoilonyourcellphonesfromwhereyoutouchyourhairandfaces,youcanuseanalcoholswab(消毒棉)andwipeyourcellphonesdownatleastonceaday.Constantlylookingdownatyourcellphonetocheckyouremails,orplayagamecanleadtoasaggy(松垂的),wrinkledneckandjawline,knownasturkeyneck.Theonlywaytobetterthisconditionissurgery.However,youcanavoidthecostlyconsequenceofthisdisorderbyholdingyourcellphoneinfrontofyou,ratherthanStaringatyourcellphonescreenforhoursonendcancauseyoureyestonotonlydryout,butalsobecomeextremelyred.Redeyesarecausedbyswollenorwidenedbloodvessels(血管)onthesclera(巩膜)andcanbeavoidedinthiscasebytakingfrequentbreaksfromyourcellphonescreen.21.What’sthebestsolutiontodarkcircles?A.Facialcareproducts.B.Regularsleeppatterns.C.Stressreliefmedicines.D.Mobiledevicesseparation.22.Whydopeoplebadskinsfromcellphones?A.Cellphonescannotbecleaned.B.Cellphonescanmakeskinsdryout.C.Cellphonesserveasmediaforbacteria.D.Cellphoneswillresultinyourfacewound.23.Whatmayitcausewhenyoukeepyourheaddownforalongtime?A.Darkcircles.B.Badskins.C.Saggingjawline.D.Redeyes.【答案】21.D22.C23.C【解析】第7页/共26页【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了手机使用对个人外貌的负面影响，并提供了相应的解决方案。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whiletherearelotsofproductsonthemarketthatcanhelp,it’sbesttojustshutdownthecellphonedownbeforegettingintobed,orleaveitinanotherroom.(虽然市场上有许多产品可以提供帮助，但最好的办法是在睡觉前关闭手机，或者把它放在另一个房间)”可知，解决黑眼圈的最佳方法是与手机分离。故选D。【22题详解】Cellphonescarry18timesmoreharmfulbacteriathanapublictoilethandledoes.Consideringthatyourcellphoneisoftenpressedupagainstyourfaceseveraltimesperday,thatbacteriacaneasilymakethejumptoyourskin,leadingtobreakoutsandinfections.(手机携带的有害细菌比公共厕所门把手多18倍。考虑到你的手机每天多次紧贴你的脸，这些细菌很容易转移到你的皮肤上，导致痘痘和感染)”可知，手机作为细菌的媒介会导致皮肤问题。故选C。【23题详解】Constantlylookingdownatyourcellphonetocheckyouremails,orplayagamecanleadtoasaggy,wrinkledneckandjawline,knownasturkeyneck.(经常低头看手机查看邮件或玩游戏会导致脖子和下巴线条松垂、起皱，被称为“火鸡脖”)”可知，长时间低头会导致下巴松垂。故选C。BAlbertEinsteinowedhisbrilliantmindtohavingachild-likesenseofhumour.Indeed,anumberofstudieshavefoundanassociationbetweenhumourandintelligence.ResearchersinAustriarecentlydiscoveredthatfunnypeople,particularlythosewhoenjoydarkhumour,havehigherIQsthantheirlessfunnyfellows.Theyarguethatittakesbothcognitive(认知的)andemotionalabilitytoprocessandproducehumour.Theiranalysisshowsthatfunnypeoplehavehigherintelligence,andtheyscorelowerinmooddisturbanceandaggressiveness.Inpsychologyweusetheterm“positivehumourstyle”torefertopeoplewhousehumourtoenhancerelationshipsandreduceconflict.Thistypeofhumourisassociatedwithrelationshipsatisfaction,extroversion(外向性)andhighself-respect.Havingahumorousoutlookonlifeisalsoagoodcopingstrategy.Ithelpspeoplebettermanagestressandchallenges.Notonlydofunnypeoplemakeotherpeoplelaugh,theyalsolaughmorethemselves.Andlaughterleadstobrainchanges,whichmayexplainthelinkbetweenhumourandintelligence.Neuropsychologicalstudieshavefoundthatexperiencingpositiveemotionalstates,suchasjoy,funandhappiness,increasestheproductionofdopamine(多巴胺)inthebrain.Dopaminenotonlymakeusfeelgreat,italsoopensupthelearningcentresofthe第8页/共26页brain,whichenablesandsustainsmoreneural(神经)connections.Asaresult,webecomemoreflexibleandcreativeinourthinking,andbetteratsolvingproblems.Italsoboostsourworkingmemory.Evidencesuggeststhathumouractuallybolsterfeelingsofconfidence,competenceandstatus,makingfunnypeopleveryinfluential.Humourgetspeopletolisten,helpscommunicatemessagesandaidslearning.Itisapowerfultoolthatmanysuccessfulleadersusetoenhancegroupworkandorganisationalculture.Studiesofpositiveorganisationssuggestthemorefunwehaveatworkthemoreproductiveweare,andthelesslikelywearetoburn-out.Researchontheuseofhumourineducationalsosupportstheconceptthathumourisaneffectiveaidtolearning.Severalstudieshavedemonstratedthatlessonsthataredeliveredwithhumouraremoreenjoyableforstudents,andalsoenhancestudentscomprehensionandrecallofthetopic.24.WhatcanwelearnfromtheresearchersinAustria?A.Peopleenjoydarkhumourmost.B.Lessfunnypeopleareaggressive.C.Funnypeoplearealwaysemotional.D.Humourouspeoplehaveabrilliantmind.25.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinParagraph3?A.Thebenefitoflaughter.B.Thereasonofourbrainchanges.C.Thewayofbeingcreativeinthinking.D.Theassociationofhumorandintelligence.26.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“bolster”?A.Combine.B.Increase.C.Explain.D.Distribute.27.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheresearchineducation?A.arealwayshumourinclass.B.Studentscanunderstandhumourbetterinclass.C.Humourousclassesaremoreefficientforstudents.D.Effectivelearningdependsonstudents’humourlevels.【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“幽默与人的智商之间存在联系”，并从心理学、神经学及教育等方面提供相关依据。【24题详解】ResearchersinAustriarecentlydiscoveredthatfunnypeople,particularlythosewhoenjoydarkhumour,havehigherIQsthantheirlessfunnyfellows.第9页/共26页是那些喜欢黑色幽默的人，比不那么有趣的人智商更高)”可知，幽默的人智商要高于不太幽默的人。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Notonlydofunnypeoplemakeotherpeoplelaugh,theyalsolaughmorethemselves.Andlaughterleadstobrainchanges,whichmayexplainthelinkbetweenhumourandintelligence.(有趣的人不仅能让别人笑，他们自己也笑得更多。笑会导致大脑的变化，这也许可以解释幽默和智力之间的联系)”可知，本段指出幽默的人自己笑得更多，而笑会导致大脑变化，这可能解释了幽默和智力之间的联系，接着具体阐述了笑对大脑的影响以及如何影响智力，所以该段主要是在说明幽默和智力之间的联系。故选D。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Evidencesuggeststhathumouractuallybolsterfeelingsofconfidence,competenceandstatus,makingfunnypeopleveryinfluential.Humourgetspeopletolisten,helpscommunicatemessagesandaidslearning.Itisapowerfultoolthatmanysuccessfulleadersusetoenhancegroupworkandorganisationalculture.(有证据表明，幽默实际上能bolster自信、能力和地位，让有趣的人很有影响力。幽默让人们倾听，帮助交流信息，帮助学习。这是一个强大的工具，许多成功的领导者使用它来加强团队工作和组织文化)”可知，幽默让人们倾听，帮助交流信息，帮助学习，是一个强大的工具。由此可知，幽默能促进自信、能力和地位，让有趣的人很有影响力。所以，划线词bolster意为“促进的”。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据原文最后一段中“Severalstudieshavedemonstratedthatlessonsthataredeliveredwithhumouraremoreenjoyableforstudents,andalsoenhancestudentscomprehensionandrecallofthetopic.(几项研究表明，幽默的课程对学生来说更有趣，也能提高学生对主题的理解和记忆)”可知，用幽默方式授课的课程对学生来说更加愉快，同时也能提高学生对主题的理解和记忆。所以可以推断出幽默课对学生来说效率更高。故选C。CAirplanedisastersarestatisticallyrare.Whentheydohappen,however,theyareoftendestructiveandpeoplewantanswersastowhytheirlovedoneslosttheirlives,andthatiswhereblackboxescomeintoplay.Ablackboxisanelectronicrecordingdevice,placedinanaircrafttofacilitatetheinvestigationofflightaccidentsandincidents.Therearetwodifferentflightrecorderdevices.Theflightdatarecorder(FDR)preservestherecenthistoryoftheflight,thingslikeairspeed,altitude,verticalacceleration(垂直加速度)andfuelThecockpitvoicerecorder(CVR)preservestherecenthistoryofthesoundsinthecockpit,includingthe第10页/共26页conversationbetweenthepilotsaswellaswiththeaircontroltower,whichcangivevitalcluestoinvestigatorsincaseofacrash.Thetwodevicesmaybecombinedinasingleunitoneverycommercialflight,usuallykeptinthetailofanaircraft,wheretheyaremorelikelytosurviveacrash.Ablackboxisequippedwithanunderwaterlocatorbeacon(ULB).Ifanaircraftcrashesintowater,thebeaconsendsoutanultrasonicpulse(超声脉冲)thatisdetectablebysonar(声纳)andaudioequipmenttodepthstoapproximately14,000feet.Incredibly,thebeaconispoweredbyabatterythathasashelflifeofsixyears;oncethebeaconbeginspinging(acommandincomputerlanguage),itpingsoncepersecondfor30daysuntilitsbatteryrunsout.Ifaplanecrashtakesplaceonlandandnotonwater,thelocatorbeaconsoftheblackboxwillnotsendouttheultrasonicpings,signallingtheinvestigatorstolookfortheunitaroundthecrashsite.Theterm“blackbox”wasaIIBritishphrase,originatingwiththedevelopmentofradio,radar,andelectronicnavigationalaidsinBritishandAlliedcombataircraft.Theseoften-secretelectronicdeviceswereliterallyencasedinnon-reflectiveblackboxesorhousings,hencethename“blackbox”.Theseblackboxesareofflame-orangeincolour.Therecordersarebrightorangetomakethemmorevisuallyeye-catchingintheruinsafteranaccident.28.What’sthefunctionofaCVR?A.preserveairspeedduringafight.B.recordsoundsofaflighthistory.C.conductthepilotintherightdirection.D.keepthebalanceoftheplaneintheair.29.Whyisablackboxusuallykeptinatailofaplane?A.Itwillworktothefullestthere.B.It’stoobigtofitinelsewhereinaplane.C.Itcanbeeasilyfoundinaninvestigation.D.It’slikelytobewell-preservedinacrash.30.Howcanpeoplelocateablackboxinthedepthofocean?A.BydetectingsignalsfromULB.B.Bychargingthepowerfulbattery.C.Byidentifyingtheexactcrashsite.D.Bysendingoutanultrasonicpulse.31.Whatcanwelearnabout“Blackbox”fromthelastparagraph?A.Itcanhardlybeseenintheruins.B.Itneverchangescoloursallthetime.C.Itadvancedfromelectronicdevicesatwar.D.Itservedasdifferentaidsincombataircraft.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了黑匣子的功能、存放位置、定位方式及名称由来。【28题详解】第11页/共26页细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Thecockpitvoicerecorder(CVR)preservestherecenthistoryofthesoundsinthecockpit,includingtheconversationbetweenthepilotsaswellaswiththeaircontroltower,whichcangivevitalcluestoinvestigatorsincaseofacrash.(驾驶舱语音记录器（CVR）则会保存驾驶舱内最近一段时间的声音，包括飞行员之间的对话以及与空中交通管制塔台的交流内容，在飞机坠毁的情况下，这些信息能够为调查人员提供至关重要的线索)”可知，CVR的功能是记录飞行历史中的声音。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Thetwodevicesmaybecombinedinasingleunitoneverycommercialflight,usuallykeptinthetailofanaircraft,wheretheyaremorelikelytosurviveacrash.(在每一次商业飞行中，这两种设备可能会被整合在一个单元内，通常被安置在飞机的尾部，因为在这个位置，它们更有可能在坠机事故中保存下来)”可知，黑匣子通常放在飞机的尾部是因为它更有可能在坠机时得到很好的保护。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Ablackboxisequippedwithanunderwaterlocatorbeacon(ULB).Ifanaircraftcrashesintowater,thebeaconsendsoutanultrasonicpulse(超声脉冲)thatisdetectablebysonar(声纳)andaudioequipmenttodepthstoapproximately14,000feet.Incredibly,thebeaconispoweredbyabatterythathasashelflifeofsixyears;oncethebeaconbeginspinging(acommandincomputerlanguage),itpingsoncepersecondfor30daysuntilitsbatteryrunsout.(黑匣子配备了水下定位信标（ULB种超声脉冲信号，声纳和音频设备在大约14000英尺的深度范围内都可以探测到这种信号。令人难以置信每秒发出一次信号，持续30天，直到电池耗尽)”可知，黑匣子配备了水下定位信标（ULB到，如果飞机坠入水中，信标会发出超声脉冲，该脉冲可通过声纳和音频设备探测到，深度可达约14,000英尺。因此，人们可以通过探测ULB发出的信号来定位深海中的黑匣子。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Theterm“blackbox”wasaIIBritishphrase,originatingwiththedevelopmentofradio,radar,andelectronicnavigationalaidsinBritishandAlliedcombataircraft.(“黑匣子”这个术语是二战时期英国的一个用语，起源于英国及盟军战斗机上无线电、雷达和电子导航设备的研发时期)”C。DCourtneytoldhersonAlexstartedexperiencingdifficultsymptomswhenhewasfouryearsold.“IhavetogivehimMotrineveryday,orhehastheseterriblemeltdowns.”Courtneysaid.Thepainkillershelped,butotherworrisomesymptomsstartedappearing.Alexhadstoppedgrowing,andwasn’twalkingthewayheshouldhave第12页/共26页been.ThefamilysawashockingnumberofexpertstotrytofigureoutwhatwaswrongwithAlex,includingapaediatrician,aneurologist,anearnoseandthroatspecialist,andmore.Intotal,Courtneysaidtheyconsulted17doctors,buttheywereleftfrustratedandwithoutanswers.Afterthreeyearsofdoctors’appointments,CourtneyturnedtoChatGPTforanswers.Thechatbot,createdbyacompanycalledOpenAI,ledCourtneytodiscovercause,whichwaslaterconfirmedasacomplicationofspinabifida(脊柱裂).Courtneysubsequentlysaidshefelt“everyemotioninthebook,relief,steadiness,andexcitementforhisfuture”.ResearchersarealreadylookingintotheofChatGPTonmedicine.Anewstudystatedthatthetechnologydoeshavebothbenefitsanddrawbacksforthefield.“ThepotentialapplicationsofChatGPTinthemedicalfieldrangefromidentifyingpotentialresearchtopicstoassistingprofessionalsinclinicalandlaboratorydiagnosis(诊断),”thepapersaid.“However,despiteitspotentialapplications,theuseofChatGPTinmedicalwritingalsoposesethicalandlegalissues”.ExpertsagreethatChatGPTcouldpotentiallyhelpcertainpeoplenavigatethehealthcaresystem,butthatit’snotthereyet.AsJesseM.Ehrenfeld,presidentoftheAmericanMedicalAssociationsaidto“WhileAIproductsshowtremendouspromiseinhelpingrelievephysicianadministrativeburdensandmayultimatelybesuccessfullyappliedindirectpatientcare,theycurrentlyhaveknownissuesandarenoterrorfree”.HeexplainedthatAIcanproducefalseinformation,inaccuracies,orerrorsthat“canharmpatients”.32.What’sthemajorproblemwhendealingwithAlex’sdisease?A.Theunknowncause.B.Theineffectivedrugs.C.Theunaffordablecost.D.Theunavailableexperts.33.WhydidtheauthormentionthestoryofCourtney’sfamily?A.proveCourtney’sloveforherson.B.stresstheimportantstatusofexperts.C.expresssympathyforthepoorfamily.D.showAI’sapplicationinthemedicalfield.34.What’stheconcernreportedinthenewstudy?A.ChatGPTwouldreplacehumandoctors.B.ChatGPTcouldbemisusedinsomeway.C.ChatGPThadlittleonclinicaltrials.D.ChatGPTshowednopotentialapplication.35.WhichstatementwouldJesseM.Ehrenfeldagreewith?A.Physicians’burdenshavebeentakenB.AI’sapplicationstillhasalongwaytogo.C.ChatGPTcanaccuratelydirectpatientcare.D.Newtechnologyisnotsuitableforhealthcare.第13页/共26页【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.B【解析】Courtney’sfamilyAIChatGpt）在医疗届的应用以及对其发展前景的探讨。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“CourtneytoldhersonAlexstartedexperiencingdifficultsymptomswhenhewasfouryearsold.(CourtneyAlex四岁时开始出现困难症状。)”以及第二段中“Intotal,Courtneysaidtheyconsulted17doctors,buttheywereleftfrustratedandwithoutanswers.(Courtney说，他们总共咨询了17位医生，但他们都很沮丧，没有答案。)”可知，Alex的病看了很多医生都无法查出原委。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。作者在原文前两段描述Courtney’sfamily遇到的“疾病诊断问题”，主要是引出第三段中AI技术（ChatGpt）解决了这一难题，从而提出AI在医疗界的应用，所以提到这个故事是为了展示人工智能在医学领域的应用，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“However,despiteitspotentialapplications,theuseofChatGptinmedicalwritingalsoposesethicalandlegalissues.ChatGPT有潜在的应用，但在医学写作中使用它也会带来道德和法律问题。)”可知，AI技术的应用如果不合理(misused)，也会带来负面影响。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据原文最后一段中“ExpertsagreethatChatGPTcouldpotentiallyhelpcertainpeoplenavigatethehealthcaresystem,butthatit’snotthereyet.(专家们一致认为，ChatGPT可能会帮助某些人在医疗系统中导航，但目前还没有实现。)”和““WhileAIproductsshowtremendouspromiseinhelpingrelievephysicianadministrativeburdensandmayultimatelybesuccessfullyappliedindirectpatientcare,theycurrentlyhaveknownissuesandarenoterrorfree”.HeexplainedthatAIcanproducefalseinformation,inaccuracies,orerrorsthat“canharmpatients”.(虽然人工智能产品在帮助减轻医生的行政负担方面显示出巨大的希望，并可能最终成功地JesseM.Ehrenfeld认为，AI技术的发展还并不完善，说明AI的应用依然还有很长的路要走。故选B。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)第14页/共26页TV,ingeneral,canhelptoimproveyourmentalhealth.____36____.Moreover,iffriendsorfamilyaccompanytheviewer,watchingsportsbecomesasharedexperienceandsocialactivity.Connectingwithandenjoyingothers’company,whileviewingsports,canpreventfeelingsofloneliness.ProfessorAlanPringle,amentalhealthnursingspecialistattheUniversityofNottingham,explainsmentendtocontaintheiremotions.Becauseinalotofcultures,it’softenseenasinappropriateorunusualformentoexhibitemotionssuchascrying,laughter,oraffection.However,sportssuchasfootballasafespaceformentohugotherfansorcrytearsofjoywithoutthefearofbeingjudged.____37____.Maybeyouhaven’tplayedintheNBA,orwontheCup,butperhapstheteamyouchosetosupporthas!Andfromthis,fansfeelasenseofsuccess.Feelingasenseofvictory,evenifindirectly,isprecious,particularlyifyou’reexperiencingtroublingtimes.Lifeisalwaysfullofconstantupsanddowns.____38____.Thus,gainingasenseofaccomplishmentbywatchingoursportsteamwincanhelpboosttheall-importantfeelingofsuccess.Frommeetingdeadlinesatworktorunningacriticaltask,mostpeoplehavetocopewithanabundanceofstresseveryday.effectivelymanageyourstresslevels,takingregularbreakstounwindandhavefunisvital.____39____.Switchingonthesportsgameallowspeopletoswitchtheirstress-increasingthoughts.Asaresult,individualsgainasenseofcalmandhappiness.____40____.That’swhereotherformsofmodernentertainmentmightfail.Afterall,sportshaveadeeplyrootedheritagethatpeopleofallagescanlearnandtakejoyin.Forexample,oldergenerationsmaynotbetoointerestedinplayingshootergameswiththeirgrandchildren.However,theymaytakepleasurefromwatchingcricket(板球)withyoungermembersinterestedinthesport.A.SportsisahealthydistractionB.SportscanfillagapbetweengenerationsC.muchstresscancauseyoutoburnoutD.TheroadtoattainingsuccessisalsooftenchallengingE.Therefore,watchingsportcanbeahealthyemotionaloutletF.Everybodycantakepartinsportsguessing,chat,cheerandhavefunG.Butsportscanbringaboutrelaxedfeelingsintheviewerinparticular【答案】36.G37.E38.D39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍观看体育比赛可以改善人们的精神健康，并分别从情绪宣泄，成就认同感，减轻压力，缩小代沟等几个方面进行阐述。第15页/共26页【36题详解】根据下文“Moreover,iffriendsorfamilyaccompanytheviewer,watchingsportsbecomesasharedexperienceandsocialactivity.(此外，如果有朋友或家人陪伴，观看体育比赛就会成为一种共享的体验和社会活动)”可知，下文在对划线处进行补充说明，因此划线处需要引出“观看体育比赛能改善人们的精神状态”这一观点，选项G“Butsportscanbringaboutrelaxedfeelingsintheviewerinparticular(但是运动尤其能给观看者带来放松的感觉)”符合逻辑。故选G。【37题详解】根据上文“However,sportssuchasfootballasafespaceformentohugotherfansorcrytearsofjoywithoutthefearofbeingjudged.(然而，像足球这样的运动为男性提供