广东中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案

广东中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.—What_______usefulbookitis!—Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplay_______guitar.A.an;theB.a;theC.a;/D.an;/答案：B解析：useful以辅音音素开头，用a；演奏乐器前加the。2.Therearemanybeautifulflowerson_______sidesoftheriver.A.eachB.everyC.bothD.all答案：C解析：both表示两者都，用于两者的情况，河流有两边；each指两者或两者以上的每一个；every指三者或三者以上的每一个；all用于三者或三者以上。3.Thestoryis_______.Everyonelikesitverymuch.A.boredB.boringC.interestedD.interesting答案：D解析：interesting修饰物，意为“有趣的”；bored和interested修饰人，boring意为“令人厌烦的”，根据Everyonelikesit可知故事是有趣的。4.—_______haveyoustudiedinthisschool?—Forabouttwoyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语Forabouttwoyears可知问的是时间段，用Howlong。Howoften问频率；Howsoon问将来的时间；Howfar问距离。5.Theoldman_______fortwoyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：“fortwoyears”表示一段时间，要和延续性动词连用，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是bedead，现在完成时结构是has/have+过去分词。6.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you_______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”；mustn't表示“禁止”；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。7.Theteachertoldusthatlight_______muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.hadtraveledC.travelsD.wastraveling答案：C解析：客观真理用一般现在时，光比声音传播快是客观事实。8.Heis_______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.”表示“足够……去做某事”。9.—Doyouknow_______?—Yes.Hecameherebybike.A.howhecamehereB.howdidhecomehereC.whenhecamehereD.whendidhecomehere答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D；根据答语Hecameherebybike可知问的是方式，用how。10.Sheis_______girlthatwealllikeher.A.solovelyaB.suchlovelyaC.soalovelyD.suchalovely答案：D解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...；so+形容词/副词+that...；这里是suchalovelygirl。11.Theboyisvery_______.Healwaysmakesalotofnoise.A.quietB.activeC.shyD.serious答案：B解析：根据Healwaysmakesalotofnoise可知男孩很活跃，active意为“活跃的”；quiet意为“安静的”；shy意为“害羞的”；serious意为“严肃的”。12._______ofthemhasbeentoBeijing.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither答案：C解析：has表明主语是单数，both和all作主语时谓语用复数；neither表示两者都不，none表示三者或三者以上都不，这里没有范围限制，none更合适。13.Idon'tknowifit_______tomorrow.Ifit_______,Iwillstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。14.She_______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_______home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;wouldcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案：C解析：“把钥匙落在办公室”发生在“不得不等丈夫回家”之前，“等丈夫回家”用的是一般过去时，所以“落钥匙”用过去完成时；until引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。15.Thebook_______onthedeskbelongstome.A.lyingB.liesC.islyingD.tolie答案：A解析：这里需要一个非谓语动词作后置定语修饰book，book和lie是主动关系，用现在分词lying。16.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtheriver_______.A.pollutingB.frompollutingC.beingpollutedD.tobepolluted答案：C解析：prevent...fromdoingsth.表示“阻止……做某事”，这里河流是被污染，用动名词的被动形式beingpolluted。17.Heis_______tallerthanhisbrother.A.moreB.veryC.quiteD.much答案：D解析：much可以修饰比较级，more不能修饰比较级；very和quite不能修饰比较级。18.—_______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：根据答语Heisadoctor可知问的是职业，用What。19.Themovieisso_______thatmostofthepeoplefeel_______.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitedD.excited;exciting答案：C解析：exciting修饰物，意为“令人兴奋的”；excited修饰人，意为“感到兴奋的”。20._______youwork,_______youwillget.A.Theharder;themoreB.Themorehard;themoreC.Theharder;themostD.Themorehard;themost答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比较级是harder，many/much的比较级是more。21.He_______Englishforfiveyearsbeforehewentabroad.A.haslearnedB.hadlearnedC.learnedD.waslearning答案：B解析：“在出国之前学英语”，出国用的是一般过去时，学英语发生在出国之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。22.Thegirl_______redismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”。23.—_______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?24.I'mlookingforwardto_______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。25.Theproblemis_______difficult_______wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”；such修饰名词；“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”；“形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，这里difficult是形容词，用so...that...。26.Hecanspeak_______Englishand_______French.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：both...and...表示“两者都”，连接两个并列的成分；either...or...表示“要么……要么……”；neither...nor...表示“两者都不”；notonly...butalso...表示“不但……而且……”，根据语境他能说英语和法语，用both...and...。27.Thestudents_______adiscussionwhentheteachercamein.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.havehad答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。28.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark_______Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who答案：A解析：先行词park前有最高级修饰，关系代词用that。29.Wewon'tgototheparkifit_______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。30.She_______alotofmoneyonclothes.A.takesB.costsC.spendsD.pays答案：C解析：spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花费钱”；take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.；cost主语是物；pay常用于paymoneyforsth.。31.Heis_______thanhisfriend.A.morefunnyB.muchfunnyC.muchfunnierD.veryfunnier答案：C解析：funny的比较级是funnier，much可以修饰比较级。32.—_______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Sincelastyear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语Sincelastyear可知问的是时间段，用Howlong。33.Theroomneeds_______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：C解析：needdoing表示“需要被做”，相当于needtobedone，这里房间需要被打扫，用cleaning。34.He_______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone答案：A解析：根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。35.Thebook_______byLuXunisveryfamous.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.waswritten答案：C解析：这里需要一个非谓语动词作后置定语修饰book，book和write是被动关系，用过去分词written。36.They_______ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.havehad答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。37.—_______isyournewdress?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根据答语It's200yuan可知问的是价格，用Howmuch。38.Idon'tknow_______todonext.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when答案：B解析：“疑问词+不定式”结构，这里do缺少宾语，用what。39.Theboyis_______young_______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，这里男孩太小不能上学，用too...to...。40.Weshouldkeepthewindows_______toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.openingD.toopen答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”，open在这里是形容词，意为“开着的”。41.He_______thepartybecausehewasill.A.didn'tattendB.hasn'tattendedC.doesn'tattendD.won'tattend答案：A解析：根据becausehewasill可知是过去的事情，用一般过去时。42.Themusicsounds_______.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：sound是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，well作形容词时表示“身体好的”，这里用good。43.—_______willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语Intwodays可知问的是将来的时间，用Howsoon。44.Thestudentsaremade_______hardatschool.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.变为被动语态时，要把省略的to还原，即bemadetodosth.。45.Thefilmisvery_______.Weareall_______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，意为“有趣的”；interested修饰人，意为“感兴趣的”。46.There_______afootballmatchtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般将来时结构是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，用Therewillbe。47.He_______Englishsincehewasfiveyearsold.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.waslearningD.learns答案：A解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。48.Thegirl_______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是girl，指人，关系代词用who。49.You'dbetter_______lateforschoolagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don'tbeD.won'tbe答案：A解析：You'dbetterdosth.的否定形式是You'dbetternotdosth.。50.Theproblemis_______difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里difficult是形容词，用so。51.He_______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。52.Thebook_______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是book，指物，关系代词用which。53.She_______herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。54.—_______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语Bybike可知问的是交通方式，用How。55.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客观真理用一般现在时，地球绕着太阳转是客观事实。56.Weshould_______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookupD.lookout答案：A解析：lookafter表示“照顾”；lookfor表示“寻找”；lookup表示“查阅”；lookout表示“小心”，这里是说要照顾老人。57.He_______totheconcertifhehasenoughmoney.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。58.—_______didyoustayinBeijing?—Forthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语Forthreedays可知问的是时间段，用Howlong。59.Thehouse_______lastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt答案：B解析：lastyear表明是过去的时间，房子是被建造，用一般过去时的被动语态。60.He_______agoodfriendsincehecamehere.A.hasmadeB.madeC.wasmakingD.makes答案：A解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。61.Thegirl_______hairislongismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：先行词是girl，和后面的hair是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。62.You_______playfootballinthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot答案：B解析：mustn't表示“禁止”，在街上踢足球危险，所以禁止这么做。63.Themovieis_______thanthatone.A.moreexcitingB.muchexcitingC.verymoreexcitingD.themostexciting答案：A解析：两者比较用比较级，exciting的比较级是moreexciting。64.—_______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：根据答语Sheisfine可知问的是身体状况，用How。65.We_______apicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。66.Thebook_______byhimisverypopular.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.waswritten答案：C解析：book和write是被动关系，用过去分词written作后置定语。67.He_______TVat8o'clocklastnight.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.iswatchingD.haswatched答案：B解析：at8o'clocklastnight表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。68.—_______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：B解析：询问天气用What'stheweatherlike...?69.Thestudentsstopped_______whentheteachercamein.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，这里是学生停止说话。70.Thequestionis_______easythateveryonecananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，easy是形容词，用so。71.He_______tothezooifhehastimethisweekend.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。72.Thegirl_______isreadingabookismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是girl，指人，关系代词用who。73.She_______herclothesat7o'clockyesterdayevening.A.washesB.washedC.waswashingD.haswashed答案：C解析：at7o'clockyesterdayevening表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。74.—_______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语Twiceaweek可知问的是频率，用Howoften。75.Theearth_______uswithair,waterandfood.A.givesB.offersC.providesD.sends答案：C解析：providesb.withsth.表示“给某人提供某物”。76.Theboyis_______cleverthathecanworkouttheproblem.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，clever是形容词，用so。77.We_______agreattimeifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。78.Thebook_______ontheshelfisveryinteresting.A.liesB.lyingC.islyingD.tolie答案：B解析：这里需要一个非谓语动词作后置定语修饰book，book和lie是主动关系，用现在分词lying。79.He_______aletterwhenIenteredtheroom.A.writesB.wroteC.waswritingD.haswritten答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。80.—_______isthepostoffice?—It'sabouttwokilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根据答语It'sabouttwokilometersaway可知问的是距离，用Howfar。81.Theoldman_______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：“fortenyears”表示一段时间，要和延续性动词连用，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是bedead，现在完成时结构是has/have+过去分词。82.Thegirl_______beautifulclotheslooksverylovely.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A解析：“in+衣服”表示“穿着……衣服”。83.—_______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语Inanhour可知问的是将来的时间，用Howsoon。84.Weshouldpreventtheriver_______beingpolluted.A.forB.fromC.toD.at答案：B解析：prevent...fromdoingsth.表示“阻止……做某事”。85.Themovieis_______ofthethree.A.themostexcitingB.moreexcitingC.veryexcitingD.exciting答案：A解析：ofthethree表示三者比较，用最高级，exciting的最高级是themostexciting。86.—_______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：根据答语Math可知问的是最喜欢的科目，用What。87.He_______totheparkeverySunday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone答案：A解析：根据everySunday可知用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。88.Thebook_______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是book，指物，关系代词用which。89.She_______TVwhenhermothercameback.A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.haswatchedD.willwatch答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。90.