福州中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

福州中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—What______usefulbookitis!—Yes,ittellsyouhowtoplay______piano.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;/D.a;/答案：B解析：useful首字母发音是辅音音素，用a；乐器前要加定冠词the。2.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“独自”；lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，有情感色彩。3.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inabouthalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语Inabouthalfanhour可知问多久以后，用Howsoon。4.Thisisthemostinterestingstory______Ihaveeverread.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：先行词story被最高级修饰，关系代词用that。5.I'msurehecancatchupwithothersifhe______hard.A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.work答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式。6.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句；too+形容词/副词+todosth.；enough修饰形容词或副词要后置。7.Mymother______dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.cooked答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在做某事。8.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。9.Thebook______byLuXun.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten答案：D解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，书是过去被写的，用一般过去时的被动语态。10.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一空表示“是否”，用whether；第二空表示“如果”，用if。11.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语可知问职业，用What。12.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。13.They______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。14.Theboy______blueismybrother.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：A解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。15.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语Sincetwoyearsago可知问时间段，用Howlong。16.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears表示一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，要变成bedead。17.She______anEnglishsongatthepartylastnight.A.singsB.sangC.issingingD.hassung答案：B解析：lastnight表示过去的时间，用一般过去时。18.—______Iuseyourdictionary?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B解析：MayI...?表示请求许可，意为“我可以……吗？”19.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客观事实和真理用一般现在时。20.Thiskindofbike______inShanghai.A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.hasmade答案：C解析：bike是被制造的，用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构是be+过去分词。21.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问人口数量用What'sthepopulationof...?22.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.forgetsD.leaves答案：B解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday用一般过去时。23.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.forC.toD.of答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。24.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根据答语Abouttwokilometers可知问距离，用Howfar。25.Thefilm______forfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：电影开始五分钟，用延续性动词beon，whenIgottothecinema是过去的时间，在这之前电影已经开始，用过去完成时。26.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：B解析：than用比较级，tall的比较级是taller，much可以修饰比较级。27.—______didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语Iwenttothemountains可知问地点，用Where。28.He______thebookfortwoweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B解析：fortwoweeks表示一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，要变成keep。29.Thestudentsaremade______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：bemadetodosth.表示“被迫做某事”，make用于被动语态时，后面的不定式要带to。30.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语Becausetheyareverycute可知问原因，用Why。31.Thenews______veryexciting.Weallfeelhappy.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：news是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，这里是一般现在时。32.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语English可知问最喜欢的科目是什么，用What。33.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everyday表示经常的动作，用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式。34.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，根据常识是年龄足够大去上学。35.—______willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语Intwodays可知问多久以后，用Howsoon。36.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who答案：C解析：先行词factory是物，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，用which引导。37.She______anewdressyesterday.A.buysB.boughtC.isbuyingD.hasbought答案：B解析：yesterday表示过去的时间，用一般过去时。38.—______Ihaveaglassofwater?—Certainly.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B解析：MayI...?表示请求许可，意为“我可以……吗？”39.Theearthisoneofthe______inthesolarsystem.A.starB.starsC.planetD.planets答案：D解析：地球是太阳系的行星之一，oneof后面接可数名词复数，planet是行星。40.Theproblemisnotsoeasy______wecansolveitquickly.A.asB.thatC.becauseD.since答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。41.—______isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语可知问职业，用What。42.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：forthreeyears表示一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，要变成bedead。43.They______afootballgameifit______tomorrow.A.willhave;won'trainB.willhave;doesn'trainC.have;won'trainD.have;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。44.Thegirl______longhairismyfriend.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with+特征”表示“具有……特征”。45.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2000.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语Since2000可知问时间段，用Howlong。46.Thebook______byafamouswriter.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten答案：D解析：书是被作家写的，用被动语态，书是过去被写的，用一般过去时的被动语态。47.She______abeautifulsongatthepartylastweek.A.singsB.sangC.issingingD.hassung答案：B解析：lastweek表示过去的时间，用一般过去时。48.—______Iborrowyourpen?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B解析：MayI...?表示请求许可，意为“我可以……吗？”49.Theteachersaidthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：客观事实和真理用一般现在时。50.Thiskindofcar______inJapan.A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.hasmade答案：C解析：car是被制造的，用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构是be+过去分词。51.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：问天气用What'stheweatherlike...?52.He______hiskeysintheroomyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.forgetsD.leaves答案：B解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday用一般过去时。53.Weshouldstoppeople______pollutingtheenvironment.A.fromB.forC.toD.of答案：A解析：stopsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。54.—______isitfromheretothesupermarket?—Aboutonekilometer.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根据答语Aboutonekilometer可知问距离，用Howfar。55.Themovie______fortenminuteswhenIarrivedatthecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：电影开始十分钟，用延续性动词beon，whenIarrivedatthecinema是过去的时间，在这之前电影已经开始，用过去完成时。56.Sheis______moreoutgoingthanhercousin.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.too答案：C解析：much可以修饰比较级，very、quite、too不能修饰比较级。57.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语Iwenttothebeach可知问地点，用Where。58.He______thelibrarybookforaweek.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B解析：foraweek表示一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，要变成keep。59.Thestudentsaremade______alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：B解析：bemadetodosth.表示“被迫做某事”，make用于被动语态时，后面的不定式要带to。60.—______doyoulikelions?—Becausetheyarestrong.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语Becausetheyarestrong可知问原因，用Why。61.Thenews______reallysurprising.Everyonewasshocked.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：C解析：news是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，根据Everyonewasshocked可知用过去时。62.—______isyourhobby?—Readingbooks.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语Readingbooks可知问爱好是什么，用What。63.He______toworkbybuseverymorning.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everymorning表示经常的动作，用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式。64.Theboyis______enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.morestrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，这里用形容词原级。65.—______willthemeetingstart?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语Inhalfanhour可知问多久以后，用Howsoon。66.Thisisthemuseum______wesawmanyoldthings.答案：C解析：先行词museum是地点，在定语从句中作sawmanyoldthings的地点状语，用where引导。67.She______anewcoatlastmonth.A.buysB.boughtC.isbuyingD.hasbought答案：B解析：lastmonth表示过去的时间，用一般过去时。68.—______Itakethisbookoutofthelibrary?—No,youmustn't.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B解析：MayI...?表示请求许可，根据答语可知这里是询问是否可以把书带出图书馆。69.Themoonisoneofthe______oftheearth.A.starB.starsC.satelliteD.satellites答案：D解析：月球是地球的卫星之一，oneof后面接可数名词复数，satellite是卫星。70.Thequestionissodifficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.asB.thatC.becauseD.since答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。71.—______isyouruncle?—Heisanengineer.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语可知问职业，用What。72.Theoldwoman______fortwoyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：fortwoyears表示一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，要变成bedead。73.They______apicnicifit______thisweekend.A.willhave;won'trainB.willhave;doesn'trainC.have;won'trainD.have;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。74.Theboy______glassesismyclassmate.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with+物品”表示“戴着……”。75.—______haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语Forfiveyears可知问时间段，用Howlong。76.Thestory______byalittlegirl.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten答案：D解析：故事是被小女孩写的，用被动语态，故事是过去被写的，用一般过去时的被动语态。77.She______adanceatthepartylastnight.A.performsB.performedC.isperformingD.hasperformed答案：B解析：lastnight表示过去的时间，用一般过去时。78.—______Iuseyoureraser?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B解析：MayI...?表示请求许可，意为“我可以……吗？”79.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______intheeast.A.risesB.roseC.isrisingD.willrise答案：A解析：客观事实和真理用一般现在时。80.Thiskindofpaper______fromwood.A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.hasmade答案：C解析：paper是被制造的，用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构是be+过去分词。81.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout25degrees.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：问温度用What'sthetemperature...?82.He______hisumbrellaintheofficeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.forgetsD.leaves答案：B解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday用一般过去时。83.Weshouldpreventtheriver______beingpolluted.A.fromB.forC.toD.of答案：A解析：prevent...from...表示“阻止……免受……”。84.—______isitfromyourschooltothepark?—Aboutthreekilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根据答语Aboutthreekilometers可知问距离，用Howfar。85.Theplay______forfifteenminuteswhenIgottothetheater.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：戏剧开始十五分钟，用延续性动词beon，whenIgottothetheater是过去的时间，在这之前戏剧已经开始，用过去完成时。86.Sheis______tallerthanhersisterthisyear.A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.lot答案：B解析：alittle可以修饰比较级，afew、many修饰可数名词复数，lot不能单独修饰比较级。87.—______didyougoduringtheholiday?—Iwenttothecountryside.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语Iwenttothecountryside可知问地点，用Where。88.He______themagazineforamonth.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B解析：foramonth表示一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，要变成keep。89.Theworkersaremade______longhourseveryday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.works答案：B解析：bemadetodosth.表示“被迫做某事”，make用于被动语态时，后面的不定式要带to。90.—______doyo