浙江省杭州市上城区2024年九年级中考二模英语试卷（含答案）

浙江省杭州市上城区2024年九年级中考二模英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1．WheredoesCindyplantowork?A．China. B．Canada. C．America.2．WhatdoestheboythinkofBillGates?A．Rich. B．Handsome. C．Helpful.3．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Motherandson.C．Fatheranddaughter.4．Whichpresentmighttheboychoosethisyear?A．Aprettydress. B．Amovieposter. C．Aconcertticket.5．Whatwillthegirldonext?A．Carrythebooksherself.B．Helptheboy.C．Asktheboyforhelp.二、听力，第二节，听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共10小题，6-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，满分15分)听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。6．Whatwillthemandoonhisphone?A．Ordersomefood. B．Bookatable. C．Buysomedrinks.7．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofIndianfood?A．Itisnottasty. B．Itisunhealthy. C．Itistoohot.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。8．Whatdoesthegirlsayabouthersubwayrideinthemorning?A．Therewasaterriblesmell.B．Shefelttiredaftergettingoff.C．Shegotoffatthewrongstation.9．Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftakingabustoschool?A．Itisenjoyable.B．Itisnotcrowded.C．Ittakesmoretime.10．Howisthegirlmostprobablygoingtogettoschool?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bytaxi.听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。11．What'sthespeaker'sprobablejob?A．Aguide. B．Anartist. C．Asportsman.12．Howmanypeopleworktogethertobuildtheicecityeveryyear?A．About30. B．About300. C．About7,000.13．What'sthemostexcitingpartforthespeaker?A．Watchingtheartistsatwork.B．Playingicesportsandgames.C．Enjoyingamazinglightshows.14．Whendoestheicefestivalopeneachyear?A．OnJanuary4th. B．OnJanuary5th. C．OnFebruary6th.15．Howlongwillthistriplast?A．Forthreeweeks. B．Foroneweek. C．Forfourdays.三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。CharlotteLieblingcallsherselfa"worldwatcher."Thatmeansshewatchesthe16．aroundher.Here'sanexample:Lieblingvolunteeredina17．.Itsoldsecondhandgoods(二手商品).Someoftheseweresofttoys.Whenthetoysweresoldvery18．,Lieblingalwaysfeltsadbecauseshecouldtellthatthetoysheldgreatvaluefortheirowners.Afterdoingsome19．,sherealizedthiswasn'thappeningonlyinhertown.Millionsoftoys20．inlandfills(垃圾场)everyyear."Ifwecanchangetheideathatsofttoyslosetheir21．oncetheownersgivethemaway,"shethought,"thenwecanshowpeopletheyhavesomuchleftinthem."That'showtheLovedBeforetoy-adoption(玩具领养)service22．.Thewhole23．hasthreesteps.First,someonedonatesasofttoy.Peoplecandosothroughthemail,orby24．atoytoalocalpointintheUnitedKingdom.Next,theownerwritesdownthenameofthetoyandastoryaboutit25．thebuyerscanunderstanditsvalue.Finally,thetoyis26．carefullyforsafetyreasons.Thecompanydonatesatleasthalfofthemoneyfromthesaleofeachtoy.Thecompany's27．ismorethan"justtryingtosavesometoysfromlandfills,"Lieblingsays."Webelievethereareenoughsofttoysintheworldandwedon'thaveto28．anotheragain."VickieClarkepostedherstoryonthewebsite."IsawVinnieonLovedBeforeandwasluckyenoughtobuy29．.Ihavequiteastressfuljobandhenowsitsonmydesk,makingmesmileeveryhourofmyworkingday.Ifeelmuch30．thanbefore.Thankyou,LovedBefore!"16．A．world B．teenagers C．buildings D．villages17．A．park B．hospital C．store D．school18．A．cheaply B．quietly C．early D．differently19．A．exercise B．homework C．research D．chores20．A．tryout B．giveup C．clearout D．endup21．A．value B．hope C．advice D．luck22．A．stopped B．changed C．started D．performed23．A．process B．website C．date D．problem24．A．lending B．hiding C．comparing D．taking25．A．eversince B．sothatC．assoonas D．eventhough26．A．painted B．played C．cleaned D．made27．A．name B．goal C．market D．risk28．A．leave B．use C．send D．produce29．A．us B．her C．him D．them30．A．happier B．friendlier C．busier D．healthier四、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解David'sblogI'mfromtheUK.Atmyschool,sportscanbeveryrelaxing.Youdon'thavetogotoa40-minuteclasseachweek.Instead,wegettopickwhenwewanttoplaysports.Also,thereisagreatnumberofsportstochoosefrom,soeveryonecanfindsomethingtheyenjoy.Wecantakelessonsinswimming,rockclimbing,dancing,soccerandbadminton.Wedon'thaveexamsforsports☺.WhatarePEclasseslikeinyourcountry?postedonMay15that19:50postacommentAtmyschool,wehaveafewunits(单元)aboutsportsandexercisetolearnabout.Duringeachunit,wepracticekeyskillsforthesport.Forexample,forbasketball,wepracticepassingandshooting.Attheendofeachunit,wehaveatest.Fortennis,wespendthewholeunitpassingtheballtoeachother.Soforthetest,weneedtopassitatleast10timeswithoutstoppingtogetascoreof100.Antonio,MexicoInmyschool,everyafternoonfrom3:30to5pmisPEtime.InPEclasses,studentsusuallyjustdopractice,likerunninginthegymandmore.However,peopleintheUSlovesportsalot.SportsteamtrainingisanotherkindofPE.Everyschoolhasitsownsportsteams,forexample,Americanfootball,baseball,basketball,tennisandmuchmore.Alltheteamscompeteinthecityorthestate.Everyteamhastheirschedule,buttheyusuallytrainuntil5pmeveryday.Ann,theUSA31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．StudentsinDavid'sschoolhaveexamsforsportseveryterm.B．StudentsinAntonio'sschoolspendeachunitpassingtheball.C．EveryschoolinAnn'scountryhasitsownsportsteams.D．StudentsinAnn'sschoolgotoPEclasseseverymorning.32．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Differentsportsteacherslike.B．PEclassesindifferentcountries.C．Differentsportsteamsstudentslike.D．Ballgamesindifferentcities.33．Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthetext?A．Inastorybook. B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Inanewspaper. D．Onawebsite.阅读理解Sadiewasonabasketballgameonawheelchair.Thegamehadonlyjuststarted,butSadiehadcollided(碰撞)twicewithanotherplayer'swheelchair.ThecoachwavedSadieoffcourt(球场).Thedisappointedcrowdbehindherbegantolaugh.Sadietriednottocryinfrontofallthosepeople.Shewasupsetthatherbrother,Richie,wasabsentfromherimportantgame,anditshowedinherplaying.RichiewasSadie'swholeworld.Sadiehadlovedtoplaybasketballbeforeheraccident,anditwasRichiewhotaughthertoplayagain.Atfirst,shewassoupsetthatshedidnotwanttogetoutofbed.Richiewasalwaystheretoencouragehertoplaybasketballagain.Heevenborrowedawheelchairforhimselftohelpherpractice.Butlately,Richiepreferredtohangoutwithhisnewhighschoolfriends.Sadiewouldwatchfromthehouseashewashedhisnewcar.Whenhedroveaway,tearsfilledSadie'seyes.Sadie'smothersawthatshewassad."Yourbrotherstilllovesyou,"shesaid."Hehasnewfriendsnow,buthestillcaresaboutyou."ButSadiestillfelthurt.Sadielookedupandsearchedforhermotherinthecrowd.Shewassurprisedtoseehermothersmiling.Thenoutofthecornerofhereye,Sadiesawafamiliarboyrunningacrossthegymtowardher.ItwasRichie!Hewasholdingsomeflowers.Richiehandedhertheflowerswithasmile."Butwe'relosing,"saidSadie."Whyareyougivingmeflowers?"sheasked."That'snotimportant,"saidRichie."WhatIknowisthatyou'reagreatplayer,andthereisnowayI'mgoingtomissyourbiggame!It'sgreattohavenewfriends,butIrealizedthatyou'remybestfriend."Sadiesmiledandwentbacktothegame.Withherbrotherwatching,Sadiegottheballfromanotherplayer.Thenshescoredthefirstamazinggoal.34．WhydidthecrowdbehindSadiebegintolaugh?A．Becauseshemadesomemistakesonthecourt.B．Becausetheyweredisappointedaboutthecoach.C．Becauseshewasonabasketballgameonawheelchair.D．Becauseanotherplayerhurtherwhenthegamestarted.35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?A．Sadiewantedtohelpherbrothertowashhisnewcar.B．Sadiefeltthatshewasn'timportanttoherbrotheranymore.C．Sadie'smotherdidn'twanthertogointhecarwithRichie.D．Sadie'sbrotherwasn'tallowedtoplaywithherathome.36．Whichwasthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?①RichiegaveSadieflowers.②Sadiescoredonegoal.③Richiemadenewfriends.④Sadiehadanaccident.A．③①②④ B．③④②① C．④①③② D．④③①②37．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRichieaccordingtothetext?A．Brave. B．Strict. C．Helpful. D．Honest.阅读理解Plasticstraws(吸管)areamoderninvention,althoughpeoplehavebeenusingdifferenttypesofthingsfordrinkingwaterforcenturies.Bythe1960s,plasticstrawshavebecomecommon.Itissaidthat500millionstrawsareusedjustintheUnitedStateseachday.Sowhat'stheproblem?Theproblemisthatplastics,includingplasticstrawsthatareusuallythrownawayafteroneuse,endupinthetheworld'soceans.Asmanyas8.3billionplasticstrawspollutetheworld'sbeachesandoceans.Therearemanychoicesforpeoplewhoneedorwantastraw.Paperstrawsarebecomingpopular.Strawsmadefromanewkindofplastic,whichisbiodegradable(可生物降解的)andmadefromplants,arealsoagoodchoice.Companiesarealsomarketingreusablestrawsmadeofglassormetal.Peoplecancarrythesestrawswiththemtousewhentheygotoarestaurant.However,paperstrawsareabout6centseach,andreusableglassstrawsareabout50to60centseach,whilearegularplasticstrawonlycostsaboutacent.Thataddsupforrestaurantsandfoodsellersthatofferstraws.Becausetheuseofplasticstrawsisgettingalotofattentionthesedays,manybusinesseshavedecidednottousethem.Starbuckshassaidthatitwillstopusingplasticstraws.McDonald'sannouncedthatitwillstartbanning(禁止)strawsatitsrestaurantsintheUnitedKingdomandIreland.HotelchainssuchasHilton,Marriott,andHyattplantostopusingthem.Eventhewholecities,likeSeattle,arebanningtheuseofplasticstraws.Californianowhasalawinplacethatcustomerswillonlybegivenastrawiftheyaskforone.Thenexttimeyou'rebuyingsomethingtodrink,thinkaboutyourstrawchoices.Reuse,reduce,andrecycle.38．Whatcanweknowabouttheplasticstrawsfromthetext?A．Theyareamoderninvention.B．Theyareseldomusedindailylife.C．Theywereinventedin1960.D．Theyhavebeenpopularforcenturies.39．What'stheproblemofusingplasticstraws?A．Plasticstrawsarenoteasytouseformostpeople.B．Plasticstrawsareusuallythrownawayeverywhere.C．Plasticstrawscausebigpollutiontobeachesandoceans.D．Plasticstrawsaredifficulttomakeandwastealotofmoney.40．WhichstrawcoststheleastaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Thepaperstraw. B．Theplasticstraw.C．Theglassstraw. D．Themetalstraw.41．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toshareanewwayofdrinkingwater.B．Tointroduceanewlawagainstwaterpollution.C．Toexplainthehistoryanddevelopmentofrestaurants.D．Toshowtheimportanceofusingfewerplasticstraws.阅读理解ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).Theymarkthechangingseasonsandagriculturalcycles(农业周期).Amongthe24solarterms,Xiaoman,theeighthsolarterm,fallsaroundMay20thor21steachyear.Thename"Xiaoman"means"littlefull"inChinese,showingthefactthatthefoodsinthefieldarebeginningtobefull,buttheyarenotyetripe.It'satimewhenfarmerscanwatchtheirfieldsturngoldenunderthewarmspringsun.Theyhopetohaveagoodharvest(丰收)sooninautumn.DuringXiaoman,theweathergraduallychangesfromspringtosummer.Thedaysbecomelongerandhotter,andtherainfallincreases,providingthenecessarywaterforfoodgrowth.Thisperiodisimportantforfarmers,asitcaninfluencethequalityoftheirharvest.AspecialcustomrelatedwithXiaomanissilkwormraising(养蚕).SilkwormraisingisanimportantwaytomakealivingforpeoplewholiveinsouthoftheYangtzeRiver,especiallyinJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces.TheancientChinesebelievedthatXiaomanisthebirthdayofthegodofthesilkworm.Silkwormsneedtobetakengoodcareofatthistimeoftheyearwiththefreshmulberry(桑葚)leaves.It'salsoregardedasthebesttimetocookcocoons(茧)andproducesilk.FamousChinesepoetssuchasLiBaiandDuFufromtheTangDynasty(618-907),andSuShifromtheSongDynasty(960-1279)allwrotepoemsthatdescribedthesilkwormraisingactivitiesatthattime,suchassilkreeling.Today,it'spopularforChinesechildrentoraisewhitesilkwormsinapaperbox,coveredwithgreenfreshmulberryleaves.Forthem,raisingsilkwormsisnotawaytomakealiving,buttoseethemagicofnature.It'sexcitingtocarefullywatchthesilkwormsgrowbiggerandbigger,andfinallybecomewhitecocoons.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ripe"inParagraph2mean?A．Completelybroken. B．Slowlychanged.C．Fullygrown. D．Nearlyendangered.43．What'stheweatherlikeinXiaoman?A．Itchangesfromsummertoautumn.B．Thedaytimelastsforalongertime.C．Thetemperaturedropsdaybyday.D．Thereislessrainforfoodgrowth.44．WhydoesthewritermentionthepoemsinParagraph4?A．TotelltherearealotoffamouspoemsinTangandSong.B．Tointroducethesilkwormsneedtobecarefullytakencareof.C．ToshowsilkwormraisingispopularduringXiaomaninhistory.D．Toexplainthepoetsaregoodatwritingdifferentkindsofpoems.45．Whichisthebesttitleforthistext?A．Xiaoman:theFirstSolarTerminaYear.B．Xiaoman:theBestTimetoWritePoems.C．Xiaoman:theHappiestTimeforChineseChildren.D．Xiaoman:aTimeforFoodGrowthandSilkwormRaising.五、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，完成以下任务。任务A：从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择适当的选项（选项中有一项是多余选项），将序号填入46-49小题。任务B：写一个句子，完成第50题，不超过20词。Youhavemanyhobbiessuchasdoingsports,watchingmoviesandsoon.Youalsohavetokeepupwithschoolworkatschool.Isitdifficultforyoutoarrange(安排)yourtime?Herearesometimemanagementskillstobeawisetimearranger.46．Whichtasksareimportantorurgent?Doyouhavetofinishthetasksbeforeacertaintime?Findthemostimportanttaskanddothethingsaccordingtotheorderonebyone.Inthisway,youcandealwiththemostimportantfirst.47．Doingseveralthingsatthesametimeisagoodskill,butitmaytakelongerforyoutofinishonetaskandtheresultcouldbeworse.Payyourattentiontoonethingatatimeanddoitwell.Thenyouwillfeelgoodaboutyourworkandgetthebestresult!Stayawayfromelectronicproductswhenyouarestudying.48．Teenagerswastetoomuchtimeonthesedigitaldevicesthantheydoinrealtasks.Thegamesandactivitiescanbringbadinfluencetoyourschoolwork.Don'tbeafraidtosayNOtoothers.Youdon'thavetobeavailableforothersallthetime.Sometimesyouneedtofocus,butyourfriendswanttoaskyoutohangout.Justletthemknowyouarebusy.49．Youneedtofocusonyourowntask.Getstartedrightawayforwhatyouwant.Onceyoustartandkeepon,thingscanbeverydifferent.Justlearnskills,getasmuchknowledgeasyoucanandenrichyourlifeexperience.A.Focusononethingatatime.

B.Putawayyourmobilephones.

C.Dothemostchallengingthing.D.Youdon'thavetodowhattheywant.

E.Dothethingsinorderofimportance.Besidesthetimemanagementskillsmentionedabove,whatelsecanwedotousetimewisely?50．六、词汇运用（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。organizeinsteadofeasyonknowIwouldliketotalkaboutausefultool.Ithashelpedus51．ourwork.Mostofyouhaveuseditbefore.It'sasmallyellowpieceofpaperanditis52．allovertheworld.It'sthePost-it®note.APost-it®noteisapieceofpaperwithspecialglueontheback.Youcanstickthem53．anythingandthenotewillstayinplace.Thenotescanberemoved(撕下)54．fromanysurface.Studentsliketousethem55．traditionalnotebooksintheirdailylives.七、词汇运用，阅读下面句子，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。（10分）56．OnSaturdaysandS,weusuallygoforafamilyouting.57．Timefquicklywhenwearebusywithourschoolwork.58．Afterschool,Lilyejoinsclubsordoessportswithherfriends.59．MyEnglishbookisn'there.Wouldyoumindlendingmey?60．Thebestwaytolosewistoeathealthierfoodandtoexercisemoreoften.61．WhenIsawthesefamilyphotos,(甜蜜)memorieswerebroughtback.62．AItechnologyhas(已经)changedourlivesinmanyways.63．I'vegotintothe(习惯)ofreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning.64．ThetopicofUnit13,"We'retryingtosavethe(地球)",isaboutprotectingtheplanet.65．PeopleinHangzhouaregettingmoreandmore(感兴趣)inancientChineseculture,especiallySongculture.八、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Rescue(救援)dogsplayanimportantroleinsavingpeople'slivesaroundtheworld.Theyarereally66．(hero).Theyusuallyworkwithpoliceandfirefighters.Theyarehighlytrainedandskilledinfindingandsavingpeoplein67．(danger)situations.OneofthemostfamousrescuedogsisTrakr.Hebecamefamous68．hewasoneofthefirstdogstogettotheWorldTradeCenterafterSeptember11thattacksinAmerica.Hehelpedtofindandsaveseveralpeoplewhowerehurt.Actually,he69．(begin)trainingwhenhewasverylittleandthetrainingtookuptotwoyears.Helearnedtoworkoutdoorsinheat,coldandbadweatherandweretrainedtoworkwithhispartners70．manyhourseveryday.Rescuedogs71．(use)tohelpfindpeoplewhoarelostinwildareas,too.In2016,72．teamofrescuedogsfromtheNationalDisasterSearchDogFoundation(NDSDF)helpedtofindahikerwhowaslostinthemountains.Thedogswereabletouse73．(they)strongsenseofsmelltofindthehiker.Rescuedogsarealsotrainedtoprovidesupporttopeople.Theycanmakepeopleinneedfeelmuch74．(good).Nowadays,rescuedogsandtheirpartnerssometimesvisitschoolstoteachchildren75．tobesafeandwhattodoinariskysituation.九、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）76．为了更好地适应高中的学习和生活，英语课上，大家要对即将到来的暑假安排进行讨论，请你根据下面的表格内容准备好发言稿，简要补充选择这些活动安排的原因。内容要点参考词汇Whatareyougoingtolearn?English...Whatareyougoingtodoforfun?readbooks...Howoftenareyougoingtoexercise?everyday...Whereareyougoingwithyourfriendsorfamily?...注意：（1）必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；（2）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；（3）词数80~100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Helloeveryone!I'mhappytosharemysummervacationplanwithyou.Tostartwith,

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】C3．【答案】B4．【答案】C5．【答案】A【答案】6．A7．C【答案】8．B9．C10．A【答案】11．A12．C13．C14．B15．B【答案】16．A；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Liebling建立了一个公司，不仅仅是回收那些二手玩具，也希望教会人们再次认识到二手玩具的价值。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。16．句意：这意味着她会观察周围的世界。world世界；teenagers青少年；buildings建筑；villages村庄。由"worldwatcher"可知是观察周围的世界(world)。故选A。17．句意：这儿有个例子：Liebling在一家商店当志愿者。park公园；hospital医院；store商店；school学校。由"Itsoldsecondhandgoods"可知，她在商店里当志愿者。故选C。18．句意：当玩具卖得很便宜时，Liebling总是感到难过，因为她知道这些玩具对它们的主人来说很有价值。cheaply便宜地；quietly安静地；early早；differently不同地。由上文的"secondhandgoods"以及下文"feltsad"可知，玩具卖得很便宜。故选A。19．句意：在做了一些调查之后，她发现这不仅仅发生在她的镇上。exercise锻炼；homework家庭作业；research调查；chores家务。由下文"sherealizedthiswasn'thappeningonly...everyyear."可推测她肯定做过很多调查，才发现后面的问题。故选C。20．句意：每年有上百万的玩具最终去了垃圾场。tryout实验；giveup放弃；clearout清理；endup最终成为。因为玩具的价值不被看见，卖得很便宜，最终被扔进垃圾场，endup符合语境。故选D。21．句意："如果我们能改变毛绒玩具一旦被主人送走就失去了价值的观念，"她想，"那么我们就能向人们展示它们还有很多东西。"value价值；hope希望；advice建议；luck运气。由下文"thenwecanshowpeopletheyhavesomuchleftinthem."可知，她想让人们觉得玩具被送走后仍然有价值(value)。故选A。22．句意："曾经被爱"玩具领养服务就是这样开始的。stopped停止；changed改变；started开始；performed执行。正是为了让人们认识到玩具的价值，从而不被轻易抛弃，玩具领养服务才开始的。started符合语境。故选C。23．句意：整个过程有三个步骤。process过程；website网站；date日期；problem问题。根据"Thewhole...hasthreesteps."可知，后文在介绍玩具领养的过程，process符合语境。故选A。24．句意：人们可以通过邮寄，或者把玩具带到英国当地的一个地方。lending借出；hiding隐藏；comparing比较；taking带。根据"Peoplecandosothroughthemail,orby...atoytoalocalpointintheUnitedKingdom."人们要捐赠玩具，要么邮寄要么亲自带到某个地点，taking符合语境。故选D。25．句意：接下来，主人写下玩具的名字和关于它的故事，这样买家就能了解它的价值。eversince自从；sothat以便；assoonas一……就；eventhough即使。根据"thebuyerscanunderstanditsvalue."可知，sothat在此表目的，引导目的状语从句。故选B。26．句意：最后，出于安全考虑，玩具要仔细清洁。painted涂颜料；played玩；cleaned清洗；made制作。由"forsafetyreasons"可知，cleaned符合语境，表示"玩具要仔细清洁"。故选C。27．句意：公司的目标不仅仅是"试图从垃圾填埋场中拯救一些玩具"。name名字；goal目标；market市场；risk风险。从上文可知为了让人们认识到二手玩具的价值，避免他们被扔进垃圾场，玩具收养服务才开始的，因此这是他们的目标(goal)之一。故选B。28．句意：Liebling说，"我们相信世界上有足够多的毛绒玩具，我们不需要再生产另一个。"leave离开；use使用；send发送；produce生产。由上文"thereareenoughsofttoysintheworld"可知，此处是指不用再生产(produce)另一个毛绒玩具。故选D。29．句意：我在《爱以前》里看到维尼，很幸运买了他。us我们；her她；him他；them他们。由下文"andhenowsitsonmydesk"可知应用him来指代Vinnie。故选C。30．句意：我感到比以前更快乐。happier更快乐的；friendlier更友好的；busier更繁忙的；healthier更健康的。由上文"Ihavequiteastressfuljob...ofmyworkingday."可知，她以前觉得压力很大，而现在每天微笑，应该是感到更快乐(happier)。故选A。【答案】31．C32．B33．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家的体育课。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。31．细节理解题。根据"Everyschoolhasitsownsportsteams"可知，安的国家的每所学校都有自己的运动队。故选C。32．主旨大意题。根据三个人的博客内容可知，文章介绍了不同国家的体育课。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据"David'sblog"和"postedonMay15that19:50"可推断出，文章来自网上，故选D。【答案】34．A35．B36．D37．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍Sadie和Richie之间很深的兄妹情，Sadie发生事故后，Richie帮助她练球并一直支持她。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。34．细节理解题。根据第一段"Thegamehadonlyjuststarted,butSadiehadcollided(碰撞)twicewithanotherplayer'swheelchair.ThecoachwavedSadieoffcourt(球场).Thedisappointedcrowdbehindherbegantolaugh."可知Sadie犯错，教练挥手示意Sadie离开球场。所以身后人群开始大笑。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据"Butlately,Richiepreferredtohangoutwithhisnewhighschoolfriends.Sadiewouldwatchfromthehouseashewashedhisnewcar.Whenhedroveaway,tearsfilledSadie'seyes."及"Hehasnewfriendsnow,buthestillcaresaboutyou."但最近，Richie更喜欢和他的新高中朋友一起出去玩。Sadie会在家里看着他洗新车。当他开车离开时，Sadie的眼睛里噙满了泪水。所以她感到自己对于哥哥不重要。故选B。36．细节理解题。根据"Sadiewasonabasketballgameonawheelchair."及后文"Sadiehadlovedtoplaybasketballbeforeheraccident,"可知Sadie之前出了事故，对应④；"Richiepreferredtohangoutwithhisnewhighschoolfriends"Richie更喜欢和他的新高中朋友一起出去玩，对应③；"Hewasholdingsomeflowers.Richiehandedhertheflowerswithasmile."Richie手里拿着一些花，笑着把花递给她，对应①；"shescoredthefirstamazinggoal."她进了第一个令人惊叹的球，对应②。所以是④③①②。故选D。37．推理判断题。根据文中介绍Richie帮助妹妹练球，所以他是乐于助人的。故选C。【答案】38．A39．C40．B41．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塑料吸管对环境的危害，以及一些城市和酒店等对塑料吸管的禁用。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。38．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Plasticstraws(吸管)areamoderninvention"可知，塑料吸管是现代发明。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Theproblemisthatplastics,includingplasticstrawsthatareusuallythrownawayafteroneuse,endupinthetheworld'soceans.Asmanyas8.3billionplasticstrawspollutetheworld'sbeachesandoceans."可知，使用塑料吸管会引起的问题是塑料吸管对海滩和海洋造成严重污染。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"However,paperstrawsareabout6centseach,andreusableglassstrawsareabout50to60centseach,whilearegularplasticstrawonlycostsaboutacent."可知，纸吸管每根约6美分，可重复使用的玻璃吸管每根约50至60美分，而普通塑料吸管只需约1美分，所以普通塑料吸管最便宜。故选B。41．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了塑料吸管对环境的危害，以及一些城市和酒店等对塑料吸管的禁用，所以D项符合。故选D。【答案】42．C43．B44．C45．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了小满是粮食生长和养蚕的时间。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。42．词句猜测题。根据"showingthefactthatthefoodsinthefieldarebeginningtobefull,buttheyarenotyetripe.It'satimewhenfarmerscanwatchtheirfieldsturngoldenunderthewarmspringsun."可知田里的食物开始饱满了，但还没有成熟，因此ripe意思是"Fullygrown"，故选C。43．细节理解题。根据"DuringXiaoman,theweathergraduallychangesfromspringtosummer.Thedaysbecomelongerandhotter,andtherainfallincreases"可知小满期间，天气从春季逐渐过渡到夏季，白天变得更长、更热，降雨量也增加了，故选B。44．推理判断题。根据"AspecialcustomrelatedwithXiaomanissilkwormraising(养蚕)…It'salsoregardedasthebesttimetocookcocoons(茧)andproducesilk.FamousChinesepoetssuchasLiBaiandDuFufromtheTangDynasty(618-907),andSuShifromtheSongDynasty(960-1279)allwrotepoemsthatdescribedthesilkwormraisingactivitiesatthattime"可知是为了展示在历史上，养蚕在小满时期是很流行的。故选C。45．最佳标题题。本文讲述了小满是粮食生长和养蚕的时间。故选D。【答案】46．E；47．A；48．B；49．D；50．本题为开放性试题，没有唯一答案。【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些时间管理技巧。

A.一次只专注于一件事。

B.放下手机。

C.做最具挑战性的事情。

D.你不必做他们想要你做的事情。

E.按重要性顺序做事情。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。46．根据下文"Findthemostimportanttaskanddothethingsaccordingtotheorderonebyone."可知，提出根据事情的重要程度按顺序来做，选项E"按重要性顺序做事。"符合语境，故选E。47．根据下文"Payyourattentiontoonethingatatimeanddoitwell."可知，提出一次性只做一件事并做好，选项A"一次只专注于一件事。"符合语境，故选A。48．根据上文"Stayawayfromelectronicproductswhenyouarestudying."可知，提出远离电子产品，选项B"收起手机。"符合语境，故选B。49．根据上文"Don'tbeafraidtosayNOtoothers...Justletthemknowyouarebusy."可知，提出勇敢说"不"，选项D"你不必做他们想做的事。"符合语境，故选D。50．不要着手完成不可能的事情，对自己保持现实的期望，故答案为Don'tsetouttoaccomplishtheimpossibleandkeeprealisticexpectationsofyourself.【答案】51．(to)organize；52．known；53．on；54．easily；55．insteadof【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了便利贴的运用。

organize组织，insteadof相反，easy容易的，on关于，know知道

【点评】考查选词填空，注意不定式，形容词，副词修饰动词，转折连词的用法。51．句意：它帮助我们组织工作。根据上文"Iwouldliketotalkaboutausefultool."并结合备选词汇可知，这种有用的工具能够帮助组织工作，organize"组织"符合；helpsb.(to)dosth."帮助某人做某事"，固定词组。故填（to）organize。52．句意：这是一张黄色的小纸片，全世界都知道。根据上文"Mostofyouhaveuseditbefore."及句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指全世界都知道这种黄色的小纸片，know"知道"符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用被动语态。故填known。53．句意：你可以把它们贴在任何东西上，纸条都会留在原位。根据"thenotewillstayinplace"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指可以把它们贴在任何东西上，on"在……上面"符合。故填on。54．句意：纸条可以很容易地从任何表面上撕下。根据"Thenotescanberemoved(撕下)…fromanysurface."的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指便利贴可以很容易地从任何东西的表面上撕下，easy"容易的"符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填easily。55．句意：学生们喜欢在日常生活中使用它们来代替传统的笔记本。根据"Studentsliketousethem…traditionalnotebooksintheirdailylives."的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指学生们喜欢在日常生活中使用它们来代替传统的笔记本，insteadof"而不是；代替"。故填insteadof。56．【答案】Sundays【解析】【分析】句意：星期六和星期天，我们通常全家出去玩。根据weusuallygoforafamilyouting和Saturday，可知是在周末出去玩，and前后一致，故用Sunday，周日，是专有名词，and前是名词复，故填Sundays。【点评】考查单词拼