云南省祥云县重点名校 2024 年中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

云南省祥云县重点名校2024年中考英语二模试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、单项选择1．—Youmade____samemistakeagain.Youmissed____"l"here.—Oh,sorry.I'llcorrectitrightnow.A．a,the B．the,the C．the,a D．the,an2．Charlottegotmarriedtohishusbandfortyyearsago.A．wasmarriedwith B．marriedwithC．marriedto D．married3．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme——?—Sorry,sir.Iwasn'tthereatthattimeyesterday.A．howtheaccidenthappens B．howdoestheaccidenthappenC．howtheaccidenthappened D．howdidtheaccidenthappen4．一Doyouknow____forvacation?一Nextmonth.A．whenMr.Cooperwillleave B．whenMr.CooperleftC．whenwillMr.Cooperleave D．whendidMr.Cooperleave5．Goingforadrivesoundsreally____.A．happy B．excited C．boring D．interested6．—Weareproudof____school.IwillmissitafterIleaveit.—Sodowe.____isalsoagreatschoolwithlotsofhardworkingteachersandstudents.A．our;Ours B．ours;Our C．we;Ours D．us;Our7．Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme________？A．whereisthebanknearestB．whereisthenearestbankC．wherethenearestbankis8．—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired?—Thankyou.____.A．It'syourduty. B．Don'tmentionitC．Doasyoulike D．Itcouldn'tbebetter.9．—Whatwillyoubuy____yourmom?—Someflowers.A．in B．at C．for D．on10．—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—Youdon'thavetodo__________excepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing二、完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Bookshavemagicalpower.Theycontainknowledgeandknowledgemakesourhumanbecomewiserandstronger.Betweentheirpages,readerscanbetransportedtoanywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyone...oranytime.11．,manychildrenallovertheworlddon'thaveaccesstobooks.Forseveralyearsnow,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethatfact.Whenshewas8yearsold,Mariaalreadylovedreading.Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn'treadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatwas,hermothersaidthattheymightnotbeableto12．books.Mariahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldn'tbelievethatsomechildrendidn'thavebedtimestoriesreadtothem,andshebecame13．tochangethis.Withhermother'shelp.Mariacreatedanon-profitorganizationwhichisdedicated（致力于）tocollectinganddistributingbookstochildren14．.DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeed,MariasetthegoalofcollectinganddistributingImillionbooksbythetimeshewas18.Itdidn'ttakelongtoreachthatgoal.Uptillnow,shehascollectedover2.4millionbooksandhasshippedthemtomanystatesandcountriesaroundtheworld.Shesaid,"Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemymission（使命）.Ihavelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksisinthehundredsofmillions.SoIjustcan't15．.evenafterreachingmyoriginalgoalof1millionbooks."Sherecentlysetanewgoal:todistributedonationstokidsinneedineverystateintheUS,andeverycountryintheworld.Shekeepsrecordsofher16．onalargemapatthewarehouse（仓库）whereherbooksarestoredandsorted.11．A．So B．However C．Afterall D．Instead12．A．choose B．afford C．share D．read13．A．excited B．used C．supposed D．determined14．A．insafety B．indanger C．inneed D．introuble15．A．setout B．giveup C．getoff D．takeup16．A．industry B．research C．progress D．study三、语法填空语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunabletowalkafterhegotaterrible17．(ill)attheageofseven."ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong'ssituationtothestudents.ThenIasked18．someonewouldliketohelphim,"saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng'sclass.ToWang'ssurprise,manystudentsraisedtheir19．(hand).Andshechoseeightboys20．(form)aspecialgrouptohelpCheng.Thegroupwouldtakehimtoschool21．bringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay22．himduringthebreaks.Afterseveralyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillin23．sameclasswithCheng.Xieisresponsiblefor24．(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair(轮椅）asheis25．(strong)thanothers.Cheng'sparentstookhimtolotsofhospitals.ACanadiandoctor26．(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecomebetter.Let'swishhimaverynicefuture.四、阅读理解阅读理解Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasnotfineandcloudsappearedintheskythatmorning,thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover,windsbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidandthatlightningmightfrightenherchild.Followingthebrightlightoflightning,themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild'sschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad,shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundthatwhenalightningcame,herdaughterstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanotherfollowed.Witheachlightning,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiledatit.Insidethecar,themotheraskedherdaughter,"Whatwereyoudoing?Whydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthelightningcame?"Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile,"Mum,youknow,God(上帝)waslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwalkingintherain,Godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme."27．Thelittlegirlwenttoschool____everyday.A．bycar B．bybus C．onfoot D．bybike28．.Atfirst,themotherfeltworriedbecause____.A．shecouldn'tlookafterherdaughterB．herdaughterhadn'ttakenherumbrellaC．shehadsomethingmoreimportanttodoD．herdaughtermightbeafraidoflightning29．Accordingtothearticle,wecanknowthatthelittlegirlwas____.A．proud B．shy C．brave D．nervous30．Thebesttitleforthisarticleis____.A．AGirlintheRain B．AMotherintheCarC．ARainyDay D．AGirlandanUmbrella阅读理解Ihaveaneighborwecall"Happy".Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh(苛刻)wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan"all-dayfoodfest".Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn'tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra,andsquash.By10:00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo'clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty（收成）oftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother'scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadbeenforHappyandBen'sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!31．Accordingtoparagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat____.A．theydidn'thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB．theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarketC．theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinitD．theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit32．ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?A．Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty.B．Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C．Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.D．Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.33．Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?A．Itwastoolong.B．Itwaswonderful.C．Itwasnotasgoodashethought.D．Itwastooterrible.34．阅读理解ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband'snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlygavebacktheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsogavebackourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendthemawarmwish.（1）WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A．Goshopping B．FindahouseC．Joinhisfamily D．Takehisfamily（2）Thegirl'sparentsgotRashid'sphonenumberfrom_______.A．afriendofhisfamily B．aSydneypolicemanC．aletterinhispapers D．astrangerinSydney（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TurningTrashtoTreasure(珍宝) B．LivinginaNewCountryC．FromIndiatoAustralia D．MakingNewFriends阅读理解MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.TheysaymoreAmericansneedtotakeanap—thatistorestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday.Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities.Theexpertssaynapsmightimprovehealthbyreducingpressure.SomeEuropeanandLatinAmericancompanieshavesupportedtheideaofnappingformanyyears.Theyaskpeopletoleavework,gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.IntheUnitedStates,somecompaniesletworkersrestsimplyintheiroffices.Theybelievethiscanhelpworkersmakefewermistakesandalsoincreasetheamountofworkthatapersoncando.Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportanttaskswhentheyfeelsleepy.Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed.Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectsuntiltheendoftheday.Butexpertssaidthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes.Alongernapwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult.35．What'sthebestwaytoincreaseworkers'effects?A．Talkingwithfriends.B．Doingrelaxingexercises.C．Laughing,smilingandcrying.D．Havingarestfortwentyorthirtyminutes.36．Whatwillhappentotheworkersiftheykeepoutworkingwithoutanyrest?A．Theywillgetalotofmoney.B．Theywillfailintheirjobsandevencausealotoftrouble.C．Theywillliveahappylifeinthefuture.D．Theywillfeelbetterafterfinishingeverydayjobs.37．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"reducing"inthefirstparagraphis____.A．加大 B．缓解 C．产生 D．制造38．Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.A．takinganapduringadayB．thedisadvantagesoftakinganapC．Americanswhodon'thaveanapduringtheweekendsD．theadvantagesofdeepslee阅读理解Fromtheworld'sheaviestapple,theoldestladytotheworld'ssmallestdog,theseareallpartsofagroupoftheworld'sstrangestpeopleandthings.AndtheyareallintheGuinnessBookofRecords(《吉尼斯记录》).ThebookisgoingtocelebrateitsbirthdaythisAugust.Itbeganexactlyhalfacenturyago.Andit'salwaysoneofthebestsellingbooksintheworld.Peoplenowcanbreakover1000recordseveryweek!Whydosomanypeoplewanttobreaktherecords?Dotheywanttheirnamesinthebookormeetmorepeoplearoundtheworld?"Itgivespeopleachancetoshowthey'rethebestintheworld."saidoneoftherecordkeepersStewartNewport.ThebookwasstartedbyHughBeaverfromBritain.In1951,hewentshootingbirdsandtalkedwithhisfriendsaboutthefastestbirdinEurope.Threeyearslater,theywerestilltalkingaboutit.SoBeaverbelievedthatpeoplemusthavedifferentideas.So,hedecidedtostartabooktorecordtheworld'strulygreatestpeopleandthingsinit!ThenewestbookcameoutlastTuesday.Thisbookhasalotofinterestingrecords.Herearetwo:☆ABritishdog,Whitney,istheworld'ssmallestdog.It'sonly76mmtall.☆AnAmericanwomanLeeRedmondhasthelongestfingernails(指甲).Theygrewaslongas600mm!Shemadetherecordin1971.39．WecanseeeverythingintheGuinnessBookofRecordsexcept____.A．theheaviestfruitsandvegetablesB．thesmallestpeopleandanimalsC．thestrangestpeopleandthingsD．veryordinarypeopleandthings40．TheGuinnessBookofRecordshasbeenoneofthebestsellingbooksfor____.A．50years B．76years C．600years D．1000years41．.NewportthoughtmanypeopletriedtobreakGuinnessrecordsbecause──.A．theirnamesbekeptintheworldrecords.B．theirnamescouldbeseenbythewholeworld.C．theycouldmeetmorepeopleallovertheworld.D．theycouldbeknownasthegreatestbytheworld.42．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．NewportstartedtheGuinnessBookofRecordsinBritain.B．Morethanfourthousandrecordsarebrokeneachmonth.C．TheGuinnessBookofRecordsstartedintheyear1954.D．ThenewestbookofGuinnesscomesouteveryTuesday.43．Thewriterofthispassagewantsto____.A．tellusthestrangestrecordsintheworldB．showusthebeginningoftheGuinnessBookofRecordsC．giveusanintroductiontotheGuinnessBookofRecordsD．letusknowthemostinterestingthingsintheworld完形填空Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair44．Butdoyouknowthatthereis45．airpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%ofillnesseshave46．todowithpollutedindoorair.Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities47．smokingandcooking.Asmostpeople48．about80-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings,itisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth49．Whentheairispolluted,notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeoplesufferfromit,50．peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan51．people'seyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalsoleadtolungcancer（肺癌）andheartdisease!InthegreatLondonfogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdays52．thepollution!53．issaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!44．A．pollution B．sadness C．illness D．business45．A．too B．none C．also D．neither46．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything47．A．aswellas B．suchas C．insteadof D．forexample48．A．take B．cost C．give D．spend49．A．inmanyways B．inmanythingsC．inmanyhouses D．bytheway50．A．and B．but C．or D．until51．A．hit B．hurt C．polluted D．destroyed52．A．becauseof B．thanksto C．relatedto D．or53．A．This B．That C．What D．It五、书面表达54．假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。I'mthemotherofafourteen-year-oldgirl.Ihavearuleformydaughter:beamongthetop5studentsorgetpunishedinonewayoranother.Shehasbeendoingverywellinschool,butsomefriendsofminekeeptellingmethatIputtoomuchpressure(压力)onher.AmIwrong?写作要点：

1.表明自己的看法；

2.陈述自己的理由（可举例说明）；

3.提出至少两条建议注意：

1.词数90左右：

2.短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

3.短文须包括所有内容要点；可适当发挥，使其通顺、连贯；

4.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Hi，TigerMom，WhattroublesyouisactuallyatroubleformanyparentsinChina.Myideaisthat

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你又犯了同样的错误。——你这里漏了一个"I"。——哦，对不起．我现在就改正。a，an，the三者都是冠词，a,an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前。因same"同样的"，前一定加定冠词the；一个"I"表泛指，"一个"，用不定冠词，"I"是以元音音素开头的单词，第二个空格用an，所以答案应是the，an，故答案为D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。根据句意，识记冠词的用法，从而判断出正确答案。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——夏洛特四十年前和他的丈夫结婚了。由于marry是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，但它是短暂性动词．而题目中fortyyearsago表示过去的时间点，故直接用一般过去时married，

故答案为D。

【点评】考查一般过去时。牢记单词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？——对不起，先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。选项BD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Iwasn'tthereatthattimeyesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，A选项是一般现在时，排除，故答案为C。

【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。识记宾语从句的结构并运用正确的时态。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道库柏先生什么时候离开去度假吗？——下个月。根据题干可知本题是考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即连接词+主语＋谓语＋其它，C、D选项均是疑问语序，故排除。根据答句"Nextmonth（下个月）"可知时态为一般将来时，用"will（将）+动词原形"，故答案为A。

【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和时态。识记宾语从句的结构，并运用正确的时态。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：开车去兜风听起来真得很无聊。happy高兴的、开心的；excited感到兴奋的、激动的；boring无聊的；interested感兴趣的。ABD三个选项通常都修饰人，只有C选项常用来修饰物，其次根据题干可知主语Goingforadrive，即开车去兜风是物。故答案为C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意和选项的含义，再根据题干即可作选择正确的答案。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我们为我们的学校感到自豪。离开后我会想念它的。——我们也是。我们的学校也是一所伟大的学校，有许多勤奋的老师和学生。our我们的，形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词。ours，名词性物主代词。we，我们，主格代词；us，我们，宾格代词。第一空是修饰后面的名词school，用形容词性物主代词修饰。根据句意可知第二个空是指我们的（学校），空格后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词修饰，ours相当于ourschool，故答案为A。

【点评】考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。识记物主代词的不同用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？whereisthebanknearest形式错误，nearest是形容词最高级，应该放在名词前面，而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；whereisthenearestbank是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；wherethenearestbankis是where引导的宾语从句，从句中使用的是陈述语序，故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句，应使用陈述句序。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我载你一程好吗？因为你看起来很疲惫。——谢谢，再好不过了。It'syourduty这是你的职责；Don'tmentionit不客气，不用介意；Doasyoulike你喜欢怎么做就怎么做；Itcouldn'tbebetter再好不过了。根据答语Thankyou，再好不过了，符合语境。故答案为D。

【点评】考查表达建议。理解语境，识记常用的日常交际用语。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你将为你妈妈买什么？——一些鲜花．in在……里面；在（时间／地点）；for"；给，为；on在……上面。根据对话内容可知是询问为妈妈买些什么，结合固定搭配buysthforsb为某人买某物，可知介词for，符合句意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查表示目的的介词。理解对话内容和每个单词词意的基础上，识记固定搭配，找到符合句意的单词。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为我们能为我们年迈的父母做一些什么事情？——除了和他们在一起并且成为你自己外，你不需要做任何事。A.一些事情，用于肯定句中；B.任何事情，用于肯定句中；C.每一个事情；D.没有事情。根据句意可知，除了和他们在一起和成为你自己之外，你不必做任何事情。句子是否定句，故选B。

【点评】此题考查不定代词辨析。辨析各个不定代词，根据语境和上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。【答案】11．B；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．B；16．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述玛利亚帮助贫困儿童读书的故事。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。11．句意：然而，全世界还有许多孩子没有机会读书。so所以；however然而；afterall毕竟；instead反而。根据Bookshavemagicalpower.Theycontainknowledgeandknowledgemakesourhumanbecomewiserandstronger.可知前文讲述读书的带来的好处，而下文manychildrenallovertheworlddon'thaveaccesstobooks.表示世界上还有一些孩子是没有机会读书的，所以上下文是转折关系，并且空格后有逗号，所以用转折关系连词however，故答案为B。12．句意：当她问她妈妈这是为什么，她的妈妈告诉她也许他们买不起书。choose选择；afford负担得起；share分享；read阅读。根据上文Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn'treadasmuchasshedid她的一些同学读的书没有她多，可以推测出是孩子不能支付买书的费用。故答案为B。13．句意：她不能相信一些孩子是没有睡前故事的，所以她决定要改变这个状况。excited兴奋的；used用过的，旧的；二手的；supposed应当的；预期的；determined下定决心的，坚决的。become是系动词，后接形容词。根据Shecouldn'tbelievethatsomechildrendidn'thavebedtimestoriesreadtothem"可以推测下文要表达的是她下定决心要改变它，bedeterminedtodosth，下定决心做某事，固定搭配。故答案为D。14．句意：在她妈妈的帮助下，玛利亚创建了一个零利润的机构，收集书籍和发放一些书籍给需要的孩子。insafety安全中；indanger危险中；inneed有需要；introuble处于困难中。根据下文的SherecentlysetanewgoaltodistributedonationstokidsinneedineverystateintheUS可知，她创建的机构是为了帮助有需要的孩子们，故答案为C。15．句意：所以我不能放弃，甚至是在达到了我初始设定的100万本的这个目标后。setout出发；giveup放弃；getoff下车；takeup占据。根据上文Ihavelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksisinthehundredsofmillions可知大概有1亿的孩子是没有书的，所以尽管在达到她初定的目标后，还不能放弃，还要继续。故答案为B。16．句意：她在储存书的仓库墙上的一张大地图记录了她的进展。industry工业；research研究；progress进展；study学习。根据上文todistributedonationstokidsinneedineverystateintheUS,andeverycountryintheworld.和空后面的onamap，可推测在地图上记录她的进展，progress符合句意。故答案为C。【答案】17．illness；18．if；19．hands；20．toform；21．and；22．with；23．the；24．carrying；25．stronger；26．began【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了在安徽，程冬冬是一个不会走路的学生，有一群学生坚持帮助他的故事。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。17．句意：16岁的程在7岁时得了一场重病，从此无法行走。ill，病的，形容词。根据空前有形容词terrible可知空白处为名词，ill的名词为illness，疾病，根据不定冠词a，可知为单数名词，故答案为illness。18．句意：然后我问是否有人愿意帮助他。根据空前ask和空后面的someonewouldliketohelphim，可知这是询问"是否"有人愿意帮助他。if，是否，符合句意，故答案为if。19．句意：令王吃惊的是，许多学生都举手了。hand手，可数名词，根据manystudents可知是很多学生举手，因此空白处为可数名词复数，故答案为hands。20．句意：她选择了八个男孩组成一个特殊的小组来帮助程。根据固定搭配choosesbtodosth选择某人做某事，可知用动词不定式，故答案为toform。21．句意：这个小组每天送他去学校，然后把他带回来。根据空前后的takehimtoschool和bringhimback可知这是连接并列的take和bring短语，表示并列，即并且，and，和，并且，符合句意，故答案为and。22．句意：午餐时帮助他，休息时和他一起玩。根据句意和固定搭配，palywithsb和……玩，可知with和……在一起，符合句意，故答案为with。23．句意：几年后，这组人中谢晨旭、刘伟和廖江涛仍然和程在同一个班。same前常加定冠词the，表示"同一个……"故答案为the。24．句意：谢的身体比其他人都要强壮，所以他负责把程搀扶着进出轮椅。for为介词，carry为动词，介词后动词用动名词形式，故答案为carring。25．句意：谢的身体比其他人都要强壮，所以他负责把程搀扶着进出轮椅。strong强壮的，形容词做表语，根据than（比）可知用比较级，故答案为stronger。26．句意：今年早些时候，一名加拿大医生开始对他进行治疗，他的情况开始好转。begin，开始，根据earlythisyear可知事情发生在今年初，为过去的时间，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，begin的过去式为began，故答案为bagan。【答案】27．C28．D29．C30．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文描述了一个勇敢的小女孩笑对闪电的故事。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。理解短文和问题，根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。27．细节理解题。根据Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.可知小女孩每天步行上下学，walkedtoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行去上学，故答案为B。28．细节理解题。根据Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidandthatlightningmightfrightenherchild可知小女孩的母亲担心她的女儿会害怕，害怕闪电会吓到她的孩子。也就是担心她的女儿可能害怕闪电，故答案为D。29．推理判断题。根据Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundthatwhenalightningcame,herdaughterstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanotherfollowed.Witheachlightning,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiledatit.可知每次闪电来临时，小女孩都会停下来，抬头对着它微笑。所以可以推测小女孩不害怕闪电，C选项的brave（勇敢的）意思相吻合，故答案为C。30．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文叙述了一个勇敢的女孩在雨中不怕闪电的故事，结合选项，可知A：AGirlintheRain（雨中的女孩）符合文章主旨，故答案为为。【答案】31．A32．C33．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了邻居用自己的花园种植了很多瓜果蔬菜并邀请邻居们去他们的花园里面做客，并赠给他们许多花园里面出产的东西。从而让很多邻居开始建设自己的小花园。

【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。做细节解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。31．细节理解题。根据AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.可知，他们希望有一个园子，因为这样就不用花费那么多钱买食物了，故答案为D。32．推理判断题。根据Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan"all-dayfoodfest".和therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra,andsquash.可知，Happy和Ben邀请我们的目的是去他们的花园中享受摘蔬菜的过程，故答案为C。33．观点态度题。根据Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother'scompany.（真正的礼物是朋友们享受彼此陪伴的一天。）可知作者认为他在花园里度过的时光是很好的，故答案为B。34．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文主要通过拉希德从印度抵达悉尼后的生活经历的描写，在他入住酒店的第一周，他的行李箱失踪了，里面有他所有重要的文件，包括他的护照。正在他焦急万分之时，一个善良的人及分类的垃圾桶为他提供了找回文件的线索，最终他找到了所有的重要文件。通过这样的一个故事，阐述了化垃圾为珍宝的重要性。

（1）细节题。依据文中：ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.可知我的丈夫拉希德(Rashid)从印度独自来到悉尼，在一家酒店住了一小段时间，为我和孩子们找房子。故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.他们终于在那堆信里看到了一封写了一半的信，我丈夫把他的新电话号码给了一位朋友。故女孩的父母从他文件中的一封信中得到了拉希德的电话号码，故选C。

（3）主旨题。本文主要通过拉希德从印度抵达悉尼后的生活经历的描写，阐述了化垃圾为珍宝的重要性。故TurningTrashtoTreasure(珍宝)化垃圾为宝依据适合做标题，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。【答案】35．D36．B37．B38．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了午睡的重要性。研究发现每天午睡几分钟减少心脏病的死亡几率．专家们对工作人员进行调查发现午睡能改善人们的健康．在欧洲和拉丁美洲一些行业很多年来支持午睡的想法．睡眠专家认为午睡会减少错误和事故。

【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。35．细节理解题。根据Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed.Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectsuntiltheendoftheday.可知每天午休二十到三十分钟是提高工作效率的最好的办法，故选D。36．推理判断题。根据Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportanttaskswhentheyfeelsleepy（睡眠专家说，人们可能在工作时比在其他时候犯更多的错误。他们说人们不应该在困倦的时候执行重要的任务。）可知工人们不休息持续工作的话，他们在工作中容易失败甚至造成很多麻烦，故答案为B。37．词义猜测题。根据Theexpertssaynapsmightimprovehealthbyreducingpressure.专家说，午睡可以通过______压力来改善健康。可知结合选项和常识可知，缓解压力能改善健康状况，所以reducing意为缓解，故答案为B。38．主旨大意题。根据Theexpertssaynapsmightimprovehealthbyreducingpressure和短文内容可知，本文叙述了午睡的重要性专家说午睡能通过缓解压力从而改善健康状况，研究发现每天午睡以及睡眠专家认为午睡会减少错误和事故，提高工作效率等，即本文主要讲了午睡的意义，故答案为A。【答案】39．D40．A41．D42．C43．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了吉尼斯纪录一书的内容、诞生、流行程度。

【点评】考查科普类阅读。细节理解题比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。39．细节理解题。根据Fromtheworld'sheaviestapple,theoldestladytotheworld'ssmallestdog,theseareallpartsofagroupoftheworld'sstrangestpeopleandthings.可知，从世界上最重的苹果，世界上最老的女人到世界上最小的狗，这些都属于世界上最奇怪的人和事。结合选项可知D项意为veryordinarypeopleandthings（世界上普通的人和事），不包括在吉尼斯纪录当中。故答案为D。40．细节理解题。根据Itbeganexactlyhalfacenturyago.Andit'salwaysoneofthebestsellingbooksintheworld.可知，吉尼斯记录是半个世纪前出版的。也就是说50年来，《吉尼斯世界纪录》一直是最畅销的书籍之一。故答案为A。41．细节理解题。根据"Itgivespeopleachancetoshowthey'rethebestintheworld."saidoneoftherecordkeepersStewartNewport.可知，它给了人一个证明自己在世界上某方面最出色的机会。结合选项，可知D:theycouldbeknownasthegreatestbytheworld.（他们能让自己在世界上被认为最出色），符合题意。故答案为D。42．细节理解题。根据ThebookwasstartedbyHughBeaverfromBritain可知，这本书是由英国的HugeBeaver创办的。并不是Newport创办的。A项表述错误。根据Peoplenowcanbreakover1000recordseveryweek可知，现今一周人们能打破1000条记录，那么一个月有四周，就是超过4000条记录。B项表述正确。根据In1951,hewentshootingbirdsandtalkedwithhisfriendsaboutthefastestbirdinEurope.Threeyearslater,theywerestilltalkingaboutit．可知该书在1954年还在讨论，不清楚是否出版。C项表述错误。根据ThenewestbookcameoutlastTuesday可知，新书上周二出版，但文章并没有说每本新书都是周二出版。D项表述错误。故答案为B。43．主旨大意题。A：告诉我们世界上最奇怪的记录。B：给我们看看吉尼斯世界纪录的开头。C：请给我们介绍一下吉尼斯世界纪录。D：让我们知道世界上最有趣的事情。根据短文内容可知本文主要讲述了吉尼斯纪录一书的内容、诞生、流行程度。所以C选项符合题意，故答案为C。【答案】44．A；45．C；46．C；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．B；51．B；52．A；53．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了室内空气污染的危害。

【点评】考查环保类阅读。跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。44．句意：当人们谈论空气污染时，他们通常想到的是室外的空气污染。pollution污染；sadness伤心；illness疾病；business生意。根据Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution和文中最后的10issaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!可知这里指的是室外空气污染。故答案为A。45．句意：但你知道吗，室内、办公室、酒店和其他建筑物也有空气污染。too也，常放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开；none一个也没有；also也，常用于句中，位置在连系动词be/情态