2022年福建省泉州市四校联考高二下学期中考试英语卷

福建省泉州实验中学等四校联考2021-2022学年高二下学期中考试英语卷第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABloomingtonParksandRecreationoffersanexcellentopportunityforteenstogetinvolvedandmakeadifferenceintheircommunitybyvolunteeringwithinavarietyofsummeryouthprograms.SummerTeenvolunteersassistwithactivitiesundertheguidanceofexperiencedstaffandgainvaluableleadershipskills.Inthesummer,teenscanapplytovolunteerinthefollowingprograms:SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgramVolunteerProgramDates:June14—August12Location（s）:Kelly,PoplarBridge.Running,Smith.SunriseandWestwoodparksInformation:Helpfacilitateopportunitiestoplayandleadplaygroundparticipants（ingrades2-7）ingames,sports,artsandcrafts,andmakenewfriendships.MiniViewVolunteerProgramDates:June14—August6Location:ValleyViewElementarySchoolInformation:Helptoassistwiththesupervisionofpreschoolers—1stgradersinasocialoccasion.TheViewVolunteerProgramDates:June14—August6Location:ValleyViewElementarySchoolInformation:Helptoassistwithsupervisionof2nd-5thgradersinasocialrecreationalsetting.CampKotaJuniorCounselorProgramDates:June14—August9Location:EastBushLakeInformation:Helpcamperslearnbasicoutdoorskillswhilemeetingnewfriends,singingcrazysongsandhavingtonsoffun.Toapply,filloutaParksandRecreation2021SummerTeenVolunteerApplication.Pleasebesuretoanswerallquestionsandindicateallprogram（s）ofinterest.ApplicantswillbecontactedviaemailwithnextstepsaafterMarch31,2021.Contactusbyphone（952-563-8877）ore-mailatparksiec@BloomingtonMN.govformoreinformation.21.Whatbenefitcanvolunteersgetfromtheprograms?A.Gettingopportunitiesforcollege.B.Acquiringusefulleadershipskills.C.Makingthecommunitydifferent.D.Becominganexperiencedstaffmember.22.Whichprogramsuitsyouifyouaregoodwithkindergartenkids?.A.MiniViewvolunteer.B.TheViewVolunteer.C.CampKotaJuniorCounselor.D.SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgramVolunteer23.Whatshouldyoudotoapplyfortheopportunity?A.ContacttheorganizersonMarch31.B.Answerquestionsviaaninterview.C.Fillinanapplicationform.D.Clarifyyourprogram（s）ofinterestbyphone.BIbelieveinthepowerofsciencefiction,notjustforitscapacitytoturndreamsintoreality,butalsoforitspowertobondtogetherthosewhoshareacommonviewofthefuture.Forme,that'strueformyrelationshipwithmydad.Somefathersandsonsbondoversports,fishingorhunting,butmydadandIbondoverStarTrek（星际迷航）.Whenwe'redrivingalongsomedarkstreetsinIndiana,goingataslowspeedwithstarsdimlyshining,bothofusarethinkingofit,withoutneedingtosayaword.Alltheseimaginationsofotheruniverseshavetogethercreatedaprivateuniverseformydadandme.GeneRoddenberry,creatorofstarTrek,oncesaid,"Sciencefictionisawayofthinkingandawayoflogic.ltallowspeopletolookdirectlyatimportantsubjects."Sciencefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydad,buthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopesforthefuture.I'mnowasciencewriter.Sciencefictionalsohasbeenasourceofjoyformyfamily,makingmeanoptimistwhileenablingmetothinkcriticallyaboutthedangeroftechnology.Thankthoseauthorswhohavesharedtheirvisions.Theworldandmyfamilyarebetterforit.Thankmydad,becausehehelpedmerealizethetruthofTennyson'swords,"ForIdippedintothefuture,farashumaneyescouldsee,sawthevisionoftheworld,andallthewonderthatwouldbe.”24.Whatcontributestothebondbetweentheauthorandhisfather?A.Theirsimilardream.B.Theirloveforeachother.C.Theirwidehobbies.D.Theircommoninterest.25.Whatdoestheauthormainlyshowinparagraph2?A.Hisdeepimpressionofhisdad.B.Hisfeelingofstayingwithhisdad.C.Hisgoodrelationshipwithhisdad.D.Hisearliestmemoryofhisdad.26.Howdoessciencefictionhelptheauthoratpresent?A.Itbringshimthecouragetolivebetter.B.Itmakeshimasourceofhisfamily'sjoy.C.Itinspireshimtofacethedangeroftechnology.D.Itleadshimtopursueadesirablecareer.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThepowerofsciencefictionB.ThewonderssciencebringsC.ThestoriesaboutsciencefictionD.ThetimetogetherwithmyfatherCWhenAdoraSvitakwastwelveyearsold,shespokeontheTEDstage,sayingshehatestheword"childish"ifit'sbeingusedtodescribeirrational（不合理的）demandsorirresponsiblebehavior.Shesaidshehasseenenoughofthatintheadultworld,sosheknowsirrationaldemandsandirresponsiblebehavioraren'tlimitedtochildren.Infact,shemadethepointthatadultscouldlearnathingortwoifthey'donlyopentheirmindtothepossibilitythatkidshavealottooffertheworld.Evenasakid,Svitakoftenspoketoeducators,makingthepointthatthereshouldbemoreofareciprocal（互惠的）relationshipbetweenteachersandstudents."Itshouldn'tjustbeteachersastheheadoftheclassroomtellingthemtodothisorthat.Thestudentsshouldalsoteachtheirteachers,"shesaid.Shewasn'tnaive（幼稚的）.Hertheoryisthatit'sallabouttrust.Adultsalwaysseemtohavearestrictive（限制的）attitudetowardskids."Kidshavenoorverylittlesayinmakingtherules,"Svitakjoked.Asayoungchild,Svitaklovedtowrite.Shehadwrittenover300shortstoriesandwantedtogetthempublished,andshewasluckybecauseherparentswereonherside.Eventhoughshewasturneddownbymanypublishers,eventuallyshedidhaveabookofshortstoriespublished.Shewasonlysevenyearsoldthen.Afterthatfirstsuccess,Svitakhasgoneontodomoreimpressivethings,somethingshewishesmorekidshadthesupporttodo.Shesaysit'simportantforkidstobeheardandcontributewhenthey'reyoung,sotheygrowuptobecomeabetterkindofadult."Thegoalisnottoturnkidsintoyourkindofadults,butratherbetteradultsthanyouguyshavebeen.Progresshappensbecausenewgenerationsandnewerasgrowanddevelop,andtheybecomebetterthanthepreviousones.”28.WhatdoesSvitakthinkofusing"childish"todescribeirrationaldemands?A.Itcanleadtopositiveeffects.B.Itisunfairforchildren.C.Itdoesn’ttakeadults’needsintoconsideration.D.Itcanresultinirresponsiblebehavior.29.WhatisagoodreciprocalrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsaccordingtoSvitak?A.Studentsgetalongwithteachers.B.Studentsteachinsteadoflearning.C.Teachersandstudentslearnfromeachother.D.Teacherskeeptellingstudentswhattodo.30.HowdidSvitak'sparentsreacttoherdream?A.Theyhardlytookitseriously.B.Theyhaddoubtaboutit.C.Theyweregreatlyshocked.D.Theysupportedher.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Childrenneedtosticktotheirdreams.B.Parentsshouldsupportandexpectmorefromchildren.C.Childrenareadvisedtoimitatetheirparents.D.Parentsshouldsatisfytheirchildren'sneeds.DEvenasself-drivingcarsbecomemoreandmorepopular,there'soneproblemthatSiliconValleyhasn'tsolved:thetrafficjam.ButAirbusGroup,aU.S.aeronauticsandspacecompany,thinksthatithasasolution.Thecompany'sSiliconValleybranchrecentlyannouncedit'sbeenworkingonasecretprojecttitled“Vahana”，anautonomousflyingvehiclethatcanbeusedforbothpassengerandcargo（货物）transport.Airbus'flyingtaxiresemblesadroneindesign,andwouldusemultiplepropellers（螺旋桨）totravelmedium-lengthdistances.DevelopersinFranceandGermanyareworkingonanelectricallyoperatedplatformthatwouldallowtheflyingtaxitocarrymultiplepassengersoncebetweencitydestinations.Currently,nocountriesallowcompletelyautonomousaerialvehicles,sothevehiclewouldinitiallybemannedbyapilot.FlighttestsofthefirstVahanaprototype（原型）areplanned,inthehopeofbringingtheproducttoconsumersquickly.That'saboutadecadesoonerthananotherfuture-travelsystemHyperloopOne.“I'mnobigfanofStarWars,butit'snotcrazytoimaginethatonedayourbigcitieswillhaveflyingcarsmakingtheirwayalongroadsinthesky,”saysAirbusGroupCEOTomEnders.“Inanottoodistantfuture,we'lluseoursmartphonestobookafullyautomatedflyingtaxithatwilllandoutsideourfrontdoor-withoutanypilot.”Butbeforeyougettooexcitedaboutbeatingrush-hourtraffic,it'sworthnotingthatthecompanyhasalotoftechnologicalkinkstoworkoutbeforetheproductisreadytotest.Thesamesensortechnologythatallowsself-drivingcarstoavoidaccidentsdoesn'texistforaerialvehicles.AirbusGroupisn'ttheonlycompanytryingtogetintheautonomousairtransportationgame.ThereareanumberofcargodronecompaniesonthemarketandtheEhang184,aChinesepassengerdrone,beganflighttestinginJune.32.Whydoesthepresentflyingtaxishavetobemanned?A.Theymakeurbanplanninghard.B.Theyarenotallowedtoflycompletely.C.Theymaycauseseriousaccidents.D.Theyarenotpermittedtoflyautonomously.33.WhatisTomEnders'attitudetowardstheproject?A.Critical.B.Disapproving.C.Positive.D.Cautious.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kinks”inparagraph5mean?A.Advantages.B.Barriers.C.Solutions.D.Means.35.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.AirbusWillMakeFlyingTaxisaRealityB.AirbusJoinstheAirTransportationGameC.ASolutiontoWorldwideTrafficJamsD.ABrightFutureofFlyingVehicles第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Slash（斜杠）CareersWhatisyourjob?Areyouateacherorabusinessperson?Ormaybeyouarealawyer/writerorateacher/photographer.36____Theterm“slashcareer”comesfromthepunctuationmark（标识符）一aslashthatcomesbetweenjobtitles.Peoplewithslashcareersoftenhaveaprimaryjobthatprovidesformostoftheirneeds.Theprimaryjobusuallycomesbeforetheslash.37____.Whywouldanyonewantmorethanonejob?Somepeoplelooktotheirjobsforopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterests.Butmostpeoplehavetoomanyinterestsforonejob.Secondaryjobscanbeenjoyableiftheyincludeintereststhattheprimaryjobdoesn'ttouch.Somepeoplewhoencourageslashcareerssaytheyactuallyhelpwithwork-lifebalance.38____39____Withaslashcareer,losingone'sjobdoesnotmeanlosingone'sentireincome.Orasecondaryjobmaybesosuccessfulthatitcantumintoone'sprimaryjob.Ontheotherhand,aslashcareercanbedangerousforwork-lifebalance.40____Onemightgiveupnecessarythingslikerelaxation,exerciseortimewithone'sfamily.Peoplewithslashcareersneedtothinkcarefullyabouthowtheyusetheirtime.Inconclusion,ifyourinterestsstretchbeyondyourprimaryjoboryouneedsomeextraincome,aslashcareermayworkforyou.A.Slashcareersalsoprovideextramoney.B.Slashcareersalsomakeone'slifemoremeaningful.C.Workingmorethanonejobcanfillupallofyourtime.D.Ifyouhavemorethanonejob,youhaveaslashcareer.E.Itshowsthepersoniscreativeandwillingtoworkhard.F.Thejobaftertheslashisoftenbasedonaperson'sinterests.G.That’sbecausetheycangivepeoplesomefuntheyneedinlife.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一小节（共15题，每小题1分；共15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WehadoursonWesleycheckedoutbecauseofhisindifferencetocommunicatewithpeople.Toour41,hewasdiagnosedwithautism（自闭症）.Outofeverythingthedoctorhadsaid,theonlywordIcould42wassocialization-keyforWesleytodevelop43skills.Theinstantwegotonthecar,wedesperately（拼命地）brainstormedwaystomakehisworldmoresocial.Itsuddenly44methatwewereinneedofadog.Soon,webroughtthedogJosiehome.Wesleydidn'tseemthat45her,nomatterhowadorable（可爱的）shewas.ButthenIbegantocatchWesleypettingherwhenhethoughtnoonewaslooking.Fourmonthsafterwe'dgottenJosie,I46thetwoofthemoutforalongplay.Bytheend,theywereboth47.AssoonasIputWesleyinhiscarseat,hefellasleep,withJosie48herheadonhisshoulder.That'swhenIknewtheyhadfinallybonded.Oneofourbiggest49wasthatWesleyhadnosenseofdangeranddidn't50whatamovingcarmeant.Hewoulddart（猛冲）outinthestreet.Iwas51hewouldgethitbyacar.Luckily,Josiewasableto52keephimonthesidewalk.Besides,thebestthingabouthavingadogisthatkidscometoyou.53thedailywalktothebusstopprovidesanopportunityforWesleytosocialize.Kidssurroundhimwith54aboutJosieandwepracticehisanswersathomesoheismorecomfortabletalking55.Ifinallylearnedhowtomakepeacewithautism.41.A.regret B.shame C.sorrow D.shock42.A.remember B.appreciate C.ignore D.forget43.A.listening B.reading C.practical D.social44.A.convinced B.struck C.impressed D.informed45.A.confusedabout B.proudof C.interestedin D.boredwith46.A.took B.sent C.dragged D.carried47.A.relieved B.delighted C.satisfied D.exhausted48.A.lowering B.leaning C.surrounding D.pressing49.A.choices B.circumstances C.challenges D.puzzles50.A.figureout B.thinkof C.findout D.giveaway51.A.embarrassed B.terrified C.depressed D.annoyed52.A.calmly B.silently C.eagerly D.safely53.A.Even B.Yet C.Ever D.Still54.A.tips B.questions C.announcement D.information55.A.inprivate B.inadvance C.inpublic D.indetail第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空。Arewecomingintoanage56______seeingisn'tbelieving?Recentlya"face-changing"technology,betterknownasDeepfakes,hasmadeitswaytoourlives.Deepfakesaremostcommonlycreatedwith57_______AIsoftwarecalledFakeApp,afreeapp.The58_______（apply）ofthisappcancreatefakevideosthatlookreal,whichmakesitdifficult59_______（identify）,whoisactuallyplayinginthevideos.Thenewtechnologygreatlycaterstovarious60_______（need）ofthoseworkinginmediumstudios.Afterbeing61_____（digital）processedwiththetechnology,avideocantakeondifferentforms,whichcertainlysavethemlotsoftimeandproductioncosts.JohnKnoll,CEOofILM,tellsHollywoodReporter,“Thetechniquesweusedbeforewereexpensive.Itisgreattohaveanewtechnologythatallowsustomakebettervideoswithlessmoney."However,somepeopleshowtheirdisapprovalof62_________（abuse）thetechnology.Themoralproblemscausedbythenewtechnology63_______（bring）moreandmoreworriessofar.HanyFarid,acomputerscienceprofessoratDartmouthCollegetoldWallStreetJournal,Wearerobbingpeople64________theirportraitright.”Hestronglysuggeststhatsuchatechnologyshouldbestoppedin65_______（it）tracks.四、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：满分15分假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Freeman给你发来电子邮件，谈到他很羡慕中国学校的正常开学，询问你所在的学校抗击新冠病毒（COVID-19)的情况，请你就此给他回复邮件，主要内容：1.学校的防疫宣传；2.卫生习惯及核酸检测；3.期盼对方早日恢复正常生活。参考词汇：核酸检测NucleicAcidTest注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增细节，以使行文连贯。DearFreeman，___________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。IhadjustwalkedinthedoorafterdroppingoffthecostumeIhadmadeforafriend'sdaughterwhenInoticedthelightblinkingonmyansweringmachine.Itwasmyfriendsaying,“Iknowyouworkedhardonthecostumeanditlooksverynice,butJanetdoesn'tlikeallthosedecorations.Couldyouchangethem?”Annoyed,Istartedtocallherback-untilIsuddenlythoughtofGrandma'loveandwhatshehadoncedoneformelongagowhenIvisitedherinNewYorkCity.ItwasinthesummerwhenIwaseight.Icouldstillseethechalkonthesidewalkmarkingagameofhopscotch（跳房子）outsideherbuilding.AsIentered,Icouldsmellthepineoilthecleanerusedtowashthehallfloors.Flyingupstairs,IknockedonGrandma'sdoor.Grandmahadsomethingspecialplannedeveryday.Shehadsavedafewcoinssowecouldgotoapictureshow.Onedaywethrewbreadtopigeons;anotherdaywewateredtheevergreenonthefireescape.Attheendoftheweek,Grandmadecidedtocurlmyhair.ShetoldmelwasgoingtolooklikeShirleyTemple.Shespentalongtimeoneachcurl,andIcouldtellsheenjoyedstylingmyhair.Whenshewasfinished,shesighedwithdelight.Shewassoproud.Shehadmestandonachairtolookinthemirror.Myheartsank.|lookedridiculous.“Youcangooutandplaynow,”Grandmasaid,smiling.Inoddedandslowlywalkeddownthestairs.Ilookedoutthesmallwindowinthedoorandcouldseetheneighborhoodkidsplayinghopscotch.Mybestfriend,Ducky,spottedmeandbegantojumpupanddown.Shewavedtometocomeoutside,but!couldn'tmove.Ikneweveryonewouldlaughatthecurls.AtthesametimeIcouldn'tgobackandtellGrandmahowIfelt.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:FinallyIwentupstairs.___________________________________________Paragraph2:ItwaswhenGrandmacombedoutthecurlsthatIknewshelovedme.______________________________________________________________

参考答案第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个夏季青少年志愿者活动，介绍了每个活动的情况以及申请要求。21.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“SummerTeenvolunteersassistwithactivitiesundertheguidanceofexperiencedstaffandgainvaluableleadershipskills.（夏季青少年志愿者则在经验丰富的员工的指导下协助开展活动，并获得宝贵的领导技能）”可知，志愿者可以从这些项目中获得有用的领导技能。故选B。22.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据MiniViewVolunteer部分中“Information:Helptoassistwiththesupervisionofpreschoolers—1stgradersinasocialoccasion.（信息：在社交场合帮助协助监督学龄前儿童到一年级的学生）”可知，如果你和幼儿园的孩子相处得很好，那么MiniViewvolunteer项目适合你。故选A。23.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Toapply,filloutaParksandRecreation2021SummerTeenVolunteerApplication.（要申请，请填写“公园和娱乐2021年夏季青少年志愿者申请表”）”可知，你应该填写申请表来申请这个机会。故选C。B24.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中Somefathersandsonsbondoversports,fishingorhunting,butmydadandlbondoverStarTrek.可知有些父亲和儿子喜欢运动、钓鱼或打猎，但我父亲和我喜欢《星际迷航》。由此可知，作者和他父亲之间的特殊关系是他们的共同兴趣。故选D。25.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中Whenwe'redrivingalongsomedarkstreetsinIndiana,goingataslowspeedwithstarsdimlyshining,bothofusarethinkingofit,withoutneedingtosayaword.Alltheseimaginationsofotheruniverseshavetogethercreatedaprivateuniverseformydadandme.可知我们在印第安纳州一些黑暗的街道上开车，以缓慢的速度行驶。我们两个人都在想着，不用说一句话。所有这些其他宇宙的景象一起为我和爸爸创造了一个私人的宇宙。由此可推知，作者在第二段主要表明了他和他爸爸的关系很好。故选C。26.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中Alifetimeofsciencefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydad,buthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopesforthefuture.I'mnowasciencewriter.可知一生的科幻小说不仅影响了我和父亲的关系，还帮助我塑造了自己对未来的希望。我现在是一名科学作家。由此可知，科幻小说帮助作者追求理想的事业。故选D。27.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Ibelieveinthepowerofsciencefiction,notjustforitscapacitytotransformdreamsintoreality,butalsoforitspowertobondtogetherthosewhoshareacommonvisionofthefuture.可知我相信科幻小说的力量，不仅因为它能把梦想变成现实，还因为它能把那些对未来有着共同愿景的人联系在一起。结合文章主要讲述了作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者和父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想。故B选项"科幻小说的力量"符合文章标题。故选A。C【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了AdoraSvitak在TED舞台上发表的一次演讲。她认为教育者和孩子应该是平等互惠的关系，从而帮助孩子们更好地成长。28.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“WhenAdoraSvitakwastwelveyearsold,shespokeontheTEDstage,sayingshehatestheword"childish"ifit'sbeingusedtodescribeirrationaldemandsorirresponsiblebehavior.Shesaidshehasseenenoughofthatintheadultworld,sosheknowsirrationaldemandsandirresponsiblebehavioraren'tlimitedtochildren.”（当AdoraSvitak12岁的时候，她在TED的舞台上说，她讨厌“幼稚”这个词被用来描述不合理的要求或不负责任的行为。她说她在成人世界已经看够了，所以她知道不合理的要求和不负责任的行为并不仅限于孩子。）可知，Svitak认为，使用“幼稚”这个词来描述不合理的要求对孩子来说是不公平的，因为此类要求不仅仅局限于孩子。故选B。29.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“"Itshouldn'tjustbeteachersattheheadoftheclassroomtellingthemtodothisorthat.Thestudentsshouldteachtheirteachers,"shesaid.”（她说：“不应该只是老师站在教室前面告诉他们做这个或做那个。学生应该教他们的老师。”）可知，对于Svitak来说，学生和老师之间一个好的互惠应该是学生和老师之间相互学习。故选C。30.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“Shewantedtogetthempublished,andshewasluckybecauseherparentswereonherside.”（她想让它们出版，她很幸运，因为她的父母支持她。）可知，Svitak的父母支持她的梦想。故选D。31.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Afterthatfirstsuccess,Svitakhasgoneontodomoreimpressivethings,somethingshewishesmorekidshadthesupporttodo.Shesaysit'simportantforkidstobeheardandcontributewhenthey'reyoung,sotheygrowuptobecomeabetterkindofadult.”（在第一次成功之后，Svitak继续做更多令人印象深刻的事情，她希望更多的孩子能得到支持。她说，让孩子们在年轻的时候被倾听和做出贡献很重要，这样他们长大后就会成为更好的成年人。）及“Thegoalisnottoturnkidsintoyourkindofadults,butratherbetteradultsthanyouguyshavebeen.Progresshappensbecausenewgenerationsandnewerasgrowanddevelop,andtheybecomebetterthanthepreviousones.”（我们的目标不是把孩子变成你们这样的成年人，而是比你们更好的成年人。进步的发生是因为新的一代和新的时代在成长和发展，他们变得比以前更好。）并结合整段内容可知，最后一段Svitak认为父母应该支持孩子的决定并对孩子们有更多的期待，从而使他们成为更好地成年人。故选B。D【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。尽管无人驾驶汽车越来越受欢迎，但还有一个问题没有解决：交通堵塞。为解决这一问题，美国空中客车集团（AirbusGroup）正在研究可以同时用于客运和货运的自动飞行器。32.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Currently,nocountriesallowcompletelyautonomousaerialvehicles,sothevehiclewouldinitiallybemannedbyapilot”可知，目前没有一个国家允许完全自主的空中交通工具。故选D.33.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“butit'snotcrazytoimaginethatonedayourbigcitieswillhaveflyingcarsmakingtheirwayalongroadsinthesky”“Inanottoodistantfuture...landoutsideourfrontdoor-withoutanypilot”可知，TomEnders对于自动飞行器的看法是乐观的。故选C.34.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Thesamesensortechnologythatallowsself-drivingcarstoavoidaccidentsdoesn'texistforaerialvehicles”可知，能让和自动驾驶汽车一样避免事故的传感技术在空中交通工具上并不存在，还有很多技术问题需要解决。所以kinks在文中意为“问题”。故选B35.【答案】A【解析】标题判断题。本文主要讲述了美国空中客车集团正在研究可以同时用于客运和货运的自动飞行器。故选A.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。答案：DFGCB【主旨大意】本文主要讲斜杠职业，也就是有多于一个职业的人，有讲到从事这类职业的人的优点和缺点。36：【答案】D【解析】考查衔接。下文提到一个新的概念，即“Theterm"slashcareer"comesfromthepunctuationmark--aslashthatcomesbetweenjobtitles”（斜杠这个词来源于标点符号，一种介于工作之间的斜杠），所以上文会有一个引子，D选项介绍了这个概念，意思为“如果你有一份以上的工作，你就是斜杠一族”，符合逻辑，故选D。37：【答案】F【解析】考查对比。根据前文“Theprimaryjobusuallycomesbeforetheslash”（主要工作通常在斜杠的前面）和后文的“secondaryjob”（第二份工作），并且下一段讲述了人们做更多的工作是为了寻找发展自己兴趣爱好的机会，可知接下来应该讲述在斜杠后的第二份工作，F选项的意思为“斜杠后的工作通常是基于个人的兴趣”，符合逻辑，故选F。38：【答案】G【解析】考查衔接。根据上文“Secondaryjobscanbeenjoyableiftheyincludeintereststhattheprimaryjobdoesn'ttouch.Somepeoplewhoencourageslashcareerssaytheyactuallyhelpwithwork-lifebalance”（如果第二份工作包含了第一份工作所没有的兴趣，那么它就是一种享受。一些鼓励斜杠职业生涯的人说，这实际上有助于平衡工作与生活），可知后面应该解释原因，G选项的意思为“那是因为它们能给人们一一个表达自己的机会”，故选G。39：【答案】C【解析】考查衔接。这段讲斜杠生涯不好的方面,根据后文“Onemightgiveupnecessarythingslikerelaxation,exerciseortimewithone'sfamily”（人们可能会放弃必要的事情，比如放松、锻炼或和家人在一起的时间），可知第二份工作会占用他们的时间。C选项的意思为“做一份以上的工作可以填满你所有的时间”，故选C。40：【答案】B【解析】考查理解。根据后文“Withaslashcareer,losingone'sjobdoesnotmeanlosingone'sentireincome”（在斜杠生涯中,失去工作并不意味着失去全部收入），可知第二份工作让你的生活更有意义，B选项的意思是“斜杠生涯也使一个人的生活更有意义，更重要”比较符合。这里容易误选A，意思为斜杠生涯会提供额外的钱。注意A选项说到的是额外的钱，而这里的前后文说得到的是如果失去主要工作会怎么样，如果说额外的钱那么肯定是要与本身固有的进行对比才会体现是额外，这里如果本身的固有工作都没有了，则额外也无从谈起。并且这里的空是在句首，需要对整段内容起统领性作用，A选项内容太过片面。B选项中心词为有意义的，重要的则很好地概括了全段中心内容。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一小节（共15题，每小题1分；共15分）41.答案：C解析：本题主要考查名词词义辨析。A.regret遗憾;B.shame羞耻;C.sorrow悲伤；D.shock惊讶。根据句意，让我们悲伤（sorrow）的是他被诊断出自闭症。故正确答案为C。42.答案：A解析：本题主要考查动词词义辨析。A.remember记得；B.appreciate感谢；C.ignore无视；D.forget忘记。根据句意，在医生所说的一切中，我唯一记得的（remember）是社交—让Wesley发展出社交技能的关键。故正确答案为A。43.答案：D解析：本题主要考查词义辨析。A.listening听;B.reading阅读;C.practical实际的;D.social社交的。根据句意，在医生所说的一切中，我唯一记得的是社交—让Wesley发展出社交（social）技能的关键。故正确答案为D。44.答案：B解析：本题主要考查动词词义辨析。A.convince说服;B.strike撞击；打；罢工；突然想;C.impress给人印象;D.inform通知。根据句意，我突然想到（strike），我们需要一只狗。故正确答案为B。45.答案：C解析：本题主要考查动词词组。A.confusedabout对……迷惑;B.proudof骄傲;C.interestedin对……有兴趣;D.boredwith对……厌倦。根据句意，Wesley似乎对她并不感兴趣（interestedin），无论她多么可爱。故正确答案为C。46.答案：A解析：本题主要考查动词词义辨析。A.take拿;带去;B.sent送;C.drag拖拉;D.carry携带。根据句意，得到了joise四个月后，我把他们两个带出去（take）玩了很长时间。故正确答案为A。47.答案：D解析：本题主要考查形容词词义辨析。A.relieved感到宽慰的;B.delighted高兴的;C.satisfied满意的;D.exhausted精疲力尽的。根据句意，到最后，他们都精疲力尽了。（exhausted）故正确答案为D。48.答案：B解析：本题主要考查动词词义辨析。A.lower放低;B.lean倾斜；依靠;C.surround环绕，围绕;D.press压。根据句意，我一将Wesley放在他的汽车安全座椅上，他就睡着了，Josie将头靠在他的肩膀上。故正确答案为B。49.答案：C解析：本题主要考查名词词义辨析。A.choice选择;B.circumstances情况;C.challenge挑战;D.puzzle疑问。根据句意，我们最大的挑战（challenge）之一就是Wesley没有危险感。故正确答案为C。50.答案：A解析：本题主要考查动词词组。A.figureout解决；算出；理解;B.thinkof记起；考虑;C.findout找出;D.giveaway赠送，泄露。根据句意，我们最大的挑战之一就是Wesley没有危险感，也不理解正在行驶的汽车意味着什么。故正确答案为A。51.答案：B解析：本题主要考