2022年重庆市巫山县高二下学期第三次月考英语试题

2021-2022学年重庆市巫山县高二下学期第三次月考英语试题满分：150分 时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouarecrazyaboutpaintings,youshouldn’tmissthefollowingfourfamousmasterpieceswhichhavestoodthetestoftime.TheArnolfiniPortraitJanvanEyck’sArnolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,inwhichamanandawomanholdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher,isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery,London.Thispaintingisasvisuallyinterestingasitisfamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentonfifteenth-centurysociety,throughvanEyck’sheavyuseofsymbolism—whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness,wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.TheStarryNightVincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,oiloncanvas(帆布),amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanexpressivenightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalnearSaint-Rémy-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofvanGogh’smostfamousworks.TheHarvestersTheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.ItdepictstheharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofAugustandSeptember.NicolaesJonghelinck,amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerp,commissionedthispainting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.GuernicaGuernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle“Guernica”referstothecitythatwasbombedbyNaziplanesduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,hascometobeananti-warsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.Today,thepaintingishousedattheMuseoNacionalCentrodeArteReinaSofaí

inMadrid.21.Whichofthefollowingpaintingswasproducedearliest?A.TheArnolfiniPortraitB.TheStarryNight.C.TheHarvesters.D.Guernica.22.WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingTheStarryNight?A.Itwaspaintedonwoodinoil.B.Itwasn’twidelyrecognizedbefore1941.C.Itdescribedthepainter’slifeinhospital.D.Itwasgivenawaytothemuseumbyacollector.23.Whocreatedthepaintingdescribingthetragedyofwar?A.PieterBruegeltheElder. B.VincentvanGogh.C.JanvanEyck. D.PabloPicassoBLebanesefilmmakerNadineLabakihasbecomethefirstfemaleartistintheArabworldtobenominated(提名）foranAcademyAward,orOscar.LabakidirectedthefilmCapernaum,afilmaboutaSyrianrefugee(难民)boyandaKenyanbabywholivewithoutparentsonthestreetsofBeirut.hwasnominatedforbestforeignlanguagefilm.Labakiwil1beoneofthefewfemaledirectorstocompeteforanOscarthisyear.ShetoldtheAssociatedpress"Iwishtherewerealotmorewomenfilmmakersthisyearrepresented,nominatedintheOscars.ButIamsureinafewyearswewon'tbehavingthisproblemanymore.”UnlikeintheWest,womenfilmmakersareindustryleadersinLebanon.Capernaumreceiveda15-minutestandingovation(热烈欢迎）atthisyear'sCannesFilmFestival.ItwontheJuryPrize—thethird-highestawardgivenatCannes.TheUnitedNationshaspubliclypraisedthefilm.Lebanon'sForeignMinistersaidCapernaumputaLebanesetouchontheinternationalfilmindustry.TheOscarnominationofCapernaumisthesecondforLebanonintwoyearsinthefilmgroup.Itdemonstratesthecountry'srisingstarpower.Labakicalledmakingthemoviealife-changingexperience.ShesaidCapernaumhelpshumanizetherealstrugglesofrefugeesonlybrieflytalkedaboutinthenews.Wecan’thelpbutacknowledgethatthereisafearofrefugeesingeneralaroundtheworldandtherearethesewallswearebuilding,andthisfearthatkeepsgrowing,"Labakisaid.CapernaumwillcompeteagainstfourotherfilmsfortheOscar,includingawardsseasonfavoriteRoma.DirectedbyMexico'sAlfonsoCuaron,itearned10Oscarnominations,includingforbestpicture.24.WheredoesLabakicomefrom?A.Syria. B.Kenya. C.Lebanon. D.Mexico.25.WhatdoweknowfromLabaki'swordsinParagraph3?A.FewwomendirectorshavebeennominatedintheOscars.B.ShewasthefirstfemaleartisttocompeteforanOscar.CMorewomendirectorswillenterforOscarthisyear.D.Femaledirectorshaveproblemswiththeirfilms.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCapernaum?A.Itisthebestforeignlanguagefilm. B.Itishighlythoughtof.C.IthaswonthefirstprizeatCannes. D.Itshowstherisingpowerofwomen.27.Whatdoestheunderlined‘it’inthelastparagraphreferto?ACapernaum. B.TheOscar. C.Roma. D.Bestpicture.CMandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.Sosheletoutayell,caughtholdofher2-year-olddaughterKibibiandclimbedupintoatree.ShelivesattheNationalZooinWashingtonD.C.AndonTuesday,August23rd,witnessessaidsheseemedtosensethebigearthquakethatshookmuchoftheEastCoastbeforeanyhumansknewwhatwasgoingon.Andshe'snottheonlyone.Inthemomentsbeforethequake,anorangutan(猩猩)letoutaloudcallandthenclimbedtothetopofhershelter."It'sverydifferentfromtheirnormalcall,"saidBrandieSmith,thezookeeper."Thelemurs(monkey-likeanimalsofMadagascar)willsoundanalarmiftheyseeorhearsomethinghighlyunusual."Butyoucan'tseeorhearanearthquake15minutesbeforeithappens,canyou?Maybeyoucan—ifyou'reananimal."Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeofhearing,"saidBrandieSmith."That'spartoftheirspecialabilities.They'remoresensitivetotheenvironment,whichishowtheysurvive."Primatesweren'ttheonlyanimalsthatseemedtosensethequakebeforeithappened.Oneoftheelephantsmadeawarningsound.Andahugelizard(蜥蜴)ranquicklyforcover.Theflamingoes(akindofbirds)gatheredbeforethequakeandstayedtogetheruntiltheshakingstopped.Sowhatkindofvibrations(震动)weretheanimalspickingupinthemomentsbeforethequake?ScientistSusanHoughsaidearthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves—aweak"P"waveandthenamuchstronger"S"wave.The"P"standsfor"primary".Andthe"S"standsfor"secondary".Shethinksthe"P"wavemightbewhatsetstheanimalsoff.Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake.Forexample,Smithsaidthezoo'sgiantpandasdidn'tjumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan.Butmanyoftheotheranimalsseemedtoknowsomethingwascomingbeforeithappened."I'mnotsurprisedatall,"Smithsaid.28.WhydidMandaraactstrangelyoneday?A..BecauseitsdaughterKibibiwasinjured.B.Becauseitsensedsomethingunusualwouldhappen.C.Becauseanearthquakehadhappened.D.Becauseitheardanorangutanletoutaloudcall.29.AccordingtoBrandieSmith,

_________.A.manyanimals'hearingissharpB.earthquakesproducetwotypesofwavesC.primatesusuallygathertogetherbeforeaquakeD.humanscanalsodeveloptheabilitytosenseaquake30.Whichanimalseemsunabletosenseaquake?A.AlizardB.AflamingoC.AlemurD.Agiantpanda31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowanimalssurviveaquakeB.HowanimalsbehavebeforeaquakeC.Howanimalsdifferfromhumans D.HowanimalsprotecttheiryounginaquakeDBeforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter’sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged—andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase“pennypaper”caughtthepublic’sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor“themanonthestreet”didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?A.Academic. B.Unattractive. C.Inexpensive. D.Confidential.33.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?A.Theywouldbepricedhigher.B.Theywoulddisappearfromcities.C.Theycouldhavemorereaders.D.Theycouldregainpublictrust.34.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?A.Localpoliticians. B.Commonpeople.C.Youngpublishers. D.Richbusinessmen.35.Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?A.Itwasadifficultprocess. B.Itwasatemporarysuccess.C.Itwasarobberyofthepoor. D.Itwasadisasterforprinters.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everypersonhasagreatdealoflovetogive.__36__Hereisageneralguidetoloving.Sayit.Whenyousaythewords“Iloveyou”，makesureyoureallymeanitandarewillingtodoanythingforthatspecialperson.__37__Ifyoulovesomeone,youshouldunderstandhowtheyfeel,wheretheycomefrom,andwhotheyare.Realizehowtheycouldalsoloveyoubackjustaswell.Loveunconditionally.Givingunconditionalloverequiresyoutolovewithoutanyexpectations.__38__Itseemsdifficulttoonlyloveandnotdemandanythinginreturnintoday'sworldwhereeveryoneisselfish.Butevenintheworldweseemanyexamplesofunconditionallove,forexampletheloveamothergivestoherchildandthelovebetweentwolifepartners.Toloveunconditionally,youwillhavetolearntosacrifice(牺牲)yourselfandyourdesiresandalsorealizethatsomeonemayhaveadifferentwayofshowinghisandherloveforyou._39__Realizeitcanbelost.Ifyourealizeyoucanlosetheoneyoulove,thenyouhaveagreaterappreciationofwhatyouhave.__40__Don'tmakeidolofthepersonyoulove.Thiswillplacethemunderunnecessarypressureandwilllikelyresultinyoulosingthem.Neverstoploving.Evenifyouhavebeenhurtbefore.Youshouldnotstopgivinglove.A．Trylovingjustforthesakeoflove.B．Putyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes.C．Therearemanydifferentwaystoexplainlove.D．Thinkhowluckyyouaretohavesomeonetolove.E．Donotexpecttobelovedbackinexactlythesameway.F．Itdoesn'tmakeyouabadpersontodesiresomeoneelse'slove.G．Therearemanydifferentwaystolovesomeone(orevenyourself)．第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto＿41＿differentdialects（方言）,leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar-winningactor".The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta＿42.＿However,heismoredevotedtohis“＿43＿”thananyrealactor.Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe＿44＿，Wangdisguised（伪装）himselfand＿45＿thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe＿46＿ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe＿47＿ofthebeggars.“Ioften___48___themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere＿49＿,theybegantotalkalot,”Wangsaid.“I'dthen__50__myselftousethetoilet,___51___whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe＿52＿tomyteammates.”Wang，whoisoftenin___53＿situations,isalsoajudo（柔道）master．“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan___54__fromme,"hesaid.Wang's___55___wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.41.A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak42.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman43.A.role B.study C.family D.audience44.A.minor B.case C.future D.question45.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted46.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom47.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust48.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected49.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost50.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow51.A.referto B.notedown C.askabout D.missout52.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information53.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange54.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear55.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onpaper,Laosseemstohavealltoattractinternationaltourists.Itownsmightywaterfalls,goldentemplesandnearlytwodozennationalparks.Buttheland-lockedcountrywelcomedonly4.2millionvisitorsin2016---asmall56(achieve)incomparisonwithitssoutheasternAsianneighbors.Inthatsameyear,there57(be)32milliontouristsinThailand,26.8millioninMalaysiaandover10millioninVietnam---allcountriesboastingtheirlongand58(impress)beaches.AsforLaos,itsmainproblemisitslackofthethreeSs---sun,sandandsea.59,thingsseemtochangenow.Ahigh-speedraillinkbetweenLaosandChina60(expect)toopenin2023,withthepurposeofattractingmoretourists.ThecountryismakingaboldattempttoovercomethisnaturaldeficitbybecomingthefirstforeigncountrytouseChinesetechnology,equipmentandinvestment61(connect)withthegiantnation'sdomesticfastandvastrailnetwork.Ifallgoesasplanned,LaoswillbethefirststopononerouteofthePan-AsiaRailway,62aimistoconnectChinawithallofSoutheastAsia.Withtrains63 (run)atspeedsofupto125milesperhour,theinconvenienceofcarryingbothpassengersandcargointhemountainousareaswillbeovercome64(great).Ifso,65thosewhoenjoyhiking,nowitcould,bethelastchancetoexperienceanundevelopedpartofSoutheastAsiabeforeitjoinsitsneighborsinboostingitstourism.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:1.词数80左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。ThepersonIrespectWehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Afewyearsago,mymomwenttothedoctortoaskhimaboutherneck,whichhadbeenalittlebiggerthanusual.Itturnedouttherewassomethingwrongwithherlymphglands(淋巴结),andsoontheyscheduledMomtohaveabiopsy(组织切片检查)ontheseventhofSeptember.AssoonasIfoundout,Iwasveryangry,asSeptember7ismybirthday.Theyhadpromisedtotakemetoseeaspider-man（蜘蛛侠）movieandhadapicnicintheyard.Ishoutedatherandeveryoneelse,too.Ievenshoutedatthedog.Istartedbegginghertoreschedule(重新计划)thebiopsy.Shegavemethislooklikeshewasabouttocryandsaid,"I'vedoneeverythingIcan.I'vegotadisease.Couldyouforgiveme?"Finally,Ijustshouted,"Ihateyou!"andranintomyroom,crying.Isatonmybedthinking-Whydothingsalwayshavetohappentome?Everyonegetsdiseases.Whycouldn'tmumjustgotohospitalanotherday?ForthenextcoupleofweeksIremainedsilentlyangry.DeepdownIknewIshouldn'tactthatway,butIdidanyway.AnyonecouldseehowsadIwasmakingmymom.Iknewitwasn'therfault,butIhadtohavesomeonetoblame.Finally,mybirthdaycame.Myparentsleftearlyinthemorningforthehospital,andIwassenttoourneighbor'shouse.Nospider-manmovie,nobirthdaypresent,andnopicnic.ThoughIwastakengoodcareof,Iwasnothavingagoodtime."Thisisn'tfair,"Ithought."Thiswassupposedtobemyday."Myparentscamehomelatethatnight.Momwalkedinwithabandage(绷带)onberneck.Shesatdownandrestedherheadonmydad'sshoulder.Ithurtsobadlythatitwasdiffcultforhertotalk.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;续写部分分为两段,请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1:Laterthatnight,Momaskedmetogetintoherroomandshepulledoutabox.Paragraph2:AweeklaterwhenMomg