2022年河南省创新发展联盟高二下学年阶段性检测（四）英语试题不含听力音频

PAGE12021～2022年度下学年高二年级阶段性检测（四）英语考生注意:1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inavegetablemarket. B.Inashop. C.Inarestaurant.2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisexam?A.Disappointed. B.Uncertain. C.Happy.3.Howlongdoesittakethemantogotoworkonfoot?A.Threeminutes. B.45minutes. C.Anhour.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingtonight?A.Playingtennis. B.Seeingamovie. C.Havingabigdinner.5.Whydoestheman’ssuitlookstrange?A.Thejacketandtrousersdon’tmatch.B.He’swearingitintheoffice.C.Thecoloristoodark.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatsportdidthemandolastweek?A.Tabletennis. B.Basketball. C.Swimming.7.Whenwillthespeakersgotothenewsportscenter?A.NextWednesday. B.NextThursday. C.NextFriday.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.TopassamessagetoSusan.B.Tomeetanoldfriendofhers.C.Tobookahotelroomforhim.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.10.WhatisSusanprobablydoing?A.Stayingatahotel.B.Talkingwithsomeoneonthephone.C.Chattingwithherhusband.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisplacinganorder.B.Sheisfillinginaform.C.Sheisaskingforsomeinformation.12.Whenwillthemagazinescomeout?A.Inaweek. B.Intwoweeks. C.Intwomonths.13.Whydoesthemanrecommendpre-ordering?A.Everythingwillbereadyinadvance.B.Theproductisbetter.C.Itischeaper.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Seeingafilm. B.Listeningtomusic. C.Writingaletter.15.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Foramonth. B.Forayear. C.Fortwoyears.16.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B.Attendalanguageclass.C.Applyforanewprogram.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whenwasthenewlawpassed?A.Lastyear. B.Threemonthsago. C.Lastmonth.18.Whatwasthelatestincident?A.Adogwaskilled.B.Amansufferedaheadinjury.C.Awoman'slegswerebroken.19.Whatwillhappenifyou'recaughtusingacellphonewhiledriving?A.Youwillbeputintoprison.B.Youwillbeticketed.C.Youwillreceiveawarning.20.Howwillthepolicemonitordrivers?A.Byusingroadblocks.B.Bystandingatcrossings.C.Bycollectingreportsfromotherdrivers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThough2021wasnotexactlytheyearofjet-settingtravelthatwe'dhopedfor,wehaveourfingerscrossedfor2022.We'vehandpicked4incrediblehotelswithopeningsin2021and2022foryoutostayat-ordreamof-inthenewyear.RockHouse,TurksandCaicosOpenedinspring2022,RockHouseissettobeoneofTurksandCaicos'mostluxuriousresorts,featuring46plushMediterranean-inspiredcottagesoutfittedwithocean-facingplungepools.Theresortwillalsoboastaprivatebeach,aEuropean-stylebeachclub,luxuriousnaturetrailsanda100-foot-longpool-thelargestinTurksandCaicos.Ratesstartfrom$665.'Visit:RockHouse,Tel:87647333TheReykjavikEDITION,IcelandTheReykjavikEDITION,whichopenedonNovember9,gotthumbsupfromthedayitopened.Inside,you'llfindastonishingvolcanicrockfloors,aluxuriousandasignaturerestaurantmanagedbyMichelin-starredchefGunnarKarlGíslason.IntypicalEDITIONfash-ion,its253roomsaremodernanddesign-centric,featuringIcelandicartworkandfloor-to-ceilingwindowsoverlookingthecity.Ratesstartfrom$540.Visit:TheReykjavikEDITION,Tel:57382651WMelbourne,AustraliaTheWMelbourne,whichopenedinFebruary,wasthefirstinternationalfive-starhoteltolaunchinAustraliain2021-ahopefulsignthattourismmightsoonresumeDownUnder.It'sasluxuriousandmodernasyou'dexpectanyWHoteltobe,withanaddeddoseofMelbournecool.Its294roomsareequallyexciting.Ratesstartfrom$350.Visit:WMelbourne,Tel:63175982Korinkyo,JapanLocatedmomentsawayfromoneofJapan'smostbeautifullandscapedgardens,thisminimalist（极简主义者）hotelthatopenedthisyearinIshikawaPrefectureisawonderofnature.Its18guestroomsarethepictureofJapaneseminimalismwithsimplewoodandstonefinishesandaneutraldesignpalette,allowingthesurroundingnaturevistastotakethespotlight.Ratesstartfrom$320.Visit:Korinkyo,Tel:0973872421.HowmuchwillyouspendatleastifyoustayatRockHouseforanight?A.$320. B.$350. C.$540. D.$665.22.WhatcanyoudotoknowmoreaboutKorinkyo,Japan?A.Callat57382651. B.VisitKorinkyo.C.Callat87647333. D.VisitWMelbourne.23.Whichhotelmayaccommodatethemostguests?A.RockHouse. B.TheReykjavikEDITION.C.WMelbourne. D.Korinkyo.BWhenIwatchedChineseathletesattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsandParalympicswhomIonceinterviewedreceivethehighesthonorfromthecentralgovernmentattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijingonFriday,thevividmemoriesofthemputtingforththeirbesteffortscamerushingback.Butathletesaren'ttheonlyonesthattriedtheirbestattheGames.Alltheorganizers,volunteersandhealthcareworkersworkedtirelesslyduringCOVID-19-relatedchallenges.TogethertheyhelpedChinatohonoritspromisetohoststreamlined,safeandsplendidGames.AsathletesoftheChineseWinterOlympicsandParalympicsdelegationsenteredthehallonFridayforthegatheringtohonorthosewhomadeoutstandingcontributionstotheGames,representativesoftheorganizersandvolunteersapplaudedloudly.Infact,theythemselvesal-sodeservearoundofapplausebecausewithouttheireffortsandsacrifices,thesmoothrunningofcompetitionsundersuchdifficultcircumstanceswouldhavebeenamissionimpossible.ChinapreparedfortheGamesforsevenyears.ForChinatohavehostedtheWinterGamesonschedulewasconsideredahugesuccess,butthefactthatvenue（场馆）conditionsmetsuchexactingstandardsgreatlyexceededmanypeople'sexpectations.SomeathletestoldmethattheyharboredsomereservationsabouttheWinterGames'closed-loopmanagementpolicybeforearrivinginChinabecausetheyfearedthatitmightaffecttheirfreedomofmovement.Theythensoonfoundoutthatsuchconcernswereunnecessaryastheycouldtravelanywhereandanytimetheywishedwithintheclosedloop,whichisonlymeanttokeepthemsafesotheycanfullyconcentrateoncompetitions.Thentheybecameevenmoreexcitedtocompeteafterconductingtrainingsessionsatvenuesdescribedas“thebestthattheyhaveeverbeen”.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsandParalympicshaveleftmanymemories.Formany,thebeautifulmemoriesofpeace,friendshipandunityaresurelyamongthem.Ithinkit'sthebestrewardfortheorganizersandvolunteers.24.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Heisanathlete. B.Heisajournalist.C.Heisanofficial. D.Heisavolunteer.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theadmirableathletes. B.Theselflessvolunteers.C.Thosehardworkingorganizers. D.ThejointeffortofallinvolvedintheGames.26.Whatwasbeyondmanypeople'sexpectation?A.Strictlystandardplayingfields.B.HostingtheGameonschedule.C.Athletes'freedomofmovement.D.Chinawinningsomanymedals.27.Theauthor'smoodinwritingthetextis____.A.indifferent B.anxious C.thrilled D.calmCNewresearchpublishedinthejournalBMJOpenSportandExerciseMedicineindicatesthatmenandyoungeradultshavebeenlessphysicallyactiveduringtheCOVID-19lockdown.Thestudy,ledbyAngliaRuskinUniversity（ARU）andUlsterUniversity,includesdatafrom911UKadultswhotookpartinanonlinesurveywhichbeganon17March.There-searchfoundthat75%ofUKadultshadmettheWorldHealthOrganization'sphysicalactivityrecommendationsof150minutesofmiddlingphysicalactivityor75minutesofvigorous（剧烈的）physicalactivityperweek,sincetheintroductionofsocialdistancingregulations.ThisishigherthanpreviousstudiescarriedoutbeforetheCOVID-19pandemic,whichfoundthatbetween58%and66%oftheUKadultpopulationtypicallymeetphysicalactivityguidelines.Thenewstudyfoundthatwomen,olderadults,andthosewithahigherannualhouse-holdincomeweresignificantlymorelikelytomeettheWHO'sphysicalactivityguidelines.Thisistheoppositeofstudiescarriedoutbeforethepandemic,wheremenandyoungeradultswerefoundtohavehigherlevelsofphysicalactivity.LeadauthorDrLeeSmith,ReaderinPhysicalActivityandPublicHealthatARU,said,“Theoveralllevelsofphysicalactivityarehigherthanwewereexpecting.ItmaybethattheUKpublichaveexperiencedanincreaseinfreetimeandusedthistimetobephysicallyactive.Additionally,duringtheearlystagesoftheoutbreak,oneofthefewreasonstoleavehomewastotakepartinanhourofexercise.Aswellasofferingareasontogooutside,thismayhaveservedasatargetforsomepeople.”Typically,theproportion（比例）ofUKadultsmeetingphysicalactivityguidelinesdeclineswithage.Therefore,thereshouldbeadditionalsupportofferedtoolderadultstoencouragethemtosustainthislevelofphysicalactivitypostpandemic.28.HowlongdoesWHOrecommendoneexerciseperweek?A.150minutesofvigorousexercise.B.2hoursofvigorousexercise.C.2hoursandahalfofmediumexercise.D.75minutesofmiddlingexercise.29.WhoperformedbetterinmeetingtheguidelinesduringtheCOVID-19lockdown?A.Olderadults. B.Teenagers. C.Youngeradults. D.Middle-agedmen.30.Whatisbehindtheoveralllevelsofexercisehigherthanexpected?A.Higherincome. B.Addedsparetime.C.Concernforhealth. D.Bettereducation.31.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Thelessfreedomonehas,themoreheworksout.B.Thebusieronegets,themoreheworksout.C.Themoreoneearns,thelessheworksout.D.Theolderonebecomes,thelessheworksout.DAbout750millionpeopleintheworlddonothaveaccesstoelectricityatnight.Solarcellsprovidepowerduringtheday,butsavingenergyforlateruserequiresmassivebatterystorage.ResearchersfromStanfordUniversityconstructedaphotovoltaic（光伏发电）cellthatharvestsenergyfromtheenvironmentduringthedayandnight,avoidingtheneedforbatteriesaltogether.ThedevicemakesuseoftheheatleakingfromEarthbackintospace.Atnight,solarcellsradiate（辐射）andloseheattothesky,reachingtemperaturesafewdegreesbelowthesurroundingair.Thedeviceunderdevelopmentusesathermoelectricmodule（热电组件）togeneratevoltageandcurrentfromthetemperaturedifferencebetweenthecellandtheair.Thisprocessdependsonthethermaldesignofthesystem,whichincludesahotsideandacoldside.Thesetupisinexpensiveand,inprinciple,couldbecombinedwithinexistingsolarcells.Itisalsosimple,soconstructioninremotelocationswithlimitedresourcesispossible.Usingelectricityatnightforlightingrequiresafewwattsofpower.Thecurrentdevicegenerates50milliwattspersquaremeter,whichmeanslightingwouldrequireabout20squaremetersofphotovoltaicarea.“Noneofthesecomponentswerespecificallyengineeredforthispurpose,”saidauthorShanhuiFan.“So,Ithinkthere'sroomforimprovement,inthesensethat,ifonereallyengineeredeachofthesecomponentsforourpurpose,Ithinktheperformancecouldbebetter.”Theteamaimstooptimize（优化）thethermalinsulationandthermoelectriccomponentsofthedevice.Theyareexploringengineeringimprovementstothesolarcellitselftopromotetheradiativecoolingperformancewithoutinfluencingitssolarenergyharvestingcapability.32.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofthenewsolardeviceoverthetraditionalone?A.Itislighttomove.B.Itiseasytocontrol.C.Itcollectsmoreenergy.D.Itdoesn'tneedbatterystorage.33.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“current"inparagraph2?A.Themovementofwaterinthesea.B.Theflowofelectricitythroughawire.C.Thefactofparticularideaspresentinpeople.D.Themovementofairinaparticulardirection.34.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotovoltaiccellfromwhatShanhuiFansaid?A.Itneedsimproving. B.Itwillneedmuchfund.C.Itperformswellenough. D.Ithasnoroomtosurvive.35.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SolarenergyisafreeresourceB.TheworldneedslotsofsolarelectricityC.SolarcellskeepworkinglongaftersunsetsD.Millionsofpeopleneedelectricityatnight第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asthecostoflivingrises,manypeoplearedoingeverythingtheycantokeeptheiroutgoingstoanabsoluteminimumwhereverpossible.Fillingupyourcarhasneverbeensounpleasant.__36__KeepyourpetrolcapclosedOnegoodplacetostartiswiththepetrolcap.Ensuringyourpetrolcapisclosedreallytightcanhelpyourcargainsomeextramileageandgothatlittlebitfurther.Petrolisakindofliquid,andwhentheliquidgetstoohot,it’llevaporate（蒸发）intotheair.＿37__,thenthepetrolwillhavenowheretogo.Thisensuresthatyourfuelstaysinthecarratherthanrunningthroughthecapandintotheair.MakeyourcarlighterThisonemightseemobvious,butthelighteryourcaris,thelessworktheenginehastodo.__38_.Thisisnotsuggestingthateveryoneswaptheirbiggercarsforsomethingsmaller,buttakingoutanyjunkinyourcarthatisn'tneededforthatspecifictripisawisechoice.CheckyourtyrepressuresarejustrightTomakeyourtankworkefficiently,youneedtherestofyourmotortobetoo.Agreatplacetostartiswithyourtyres.Tyrerollingresistance,whichistheeffortrequiredtokeepatyrerollingasyou'redriving,countsforaround15%ofallfuelconsumption.__39__.Notonlydoesitmeanyou'llbedrivingsafely,butyou'llalsobesavingfuel.__40__Cuttingouttheenginealtogetherwheneveryoucanisagoodwaytogo.Ifyou'restuckintraffic,oryou'vebeenstationaryforlongerthanaminuteorso,thenturnyourengineoff.Leavingyourcarrunningevenwhilenotmovingwillburnthroughfuelquitequickly.Notonlythat,butit'salsobadfortheenvironment.A.TurnofftheengineB.BesmoothonthegasC.IfyourcapisextremelytightD.HowevermuchfuelyourcarconsumesE.Theheavierthevehicleis,themorefuelitusesF.HerearesometipsonhowtokeeppetrolcostsdownwhileyoudriveG.Thisconsumptioniswhyit'simportanttokeepyourtyrepressurenormal第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。95-year-oldPaulineKanaandhergrandsonRossSmithhaveabondunlikeanyother.At95,Pauline“Granny”Kanaislivinga（n）_41__thatismorecolorfulthanmostpeopleofherage.She'sacomedicsocialmedia__42__thatcanbefoundshootingguns,reviewingthecoo-lestproductsontheInternet,and__43__inmatchingoutfits（服装）withhergrandsonRossSmithonhissocialmediapages.She's__44__as“GangstarGranny”.KanaandSmithdojustabouteverythingandanythinginvideos.Itall__45__aboutfiveyearsago,whenSmithwasacollege__46__attheUniversityofDayton.Onedayhe__47__avideoaskinghisgrandmatoblockoneofhisbasketballshotsanditwentviral.Theirhumoris_48_.EveryoneknowsGrannyisfunny.Thegrandmotherandgrandson'svideosweren't_49__atfirst.So,Smithwentonto__50__anMBAandplayprofessionalfootballinEurope.__51__,hefoundthathe'dmuchrather__52__withhisgrandmaandmakesillyvideos.Hebelievedhewas__53__tomakeitpayoffforhimandhisgrandmother.Grandmadidn't_54__participating-shethoughtshewasjustposingfor_55__forthefirstthreeyears-anddidn'treallyhaveany_56_howbigtheirreachwasuntilSmithboughtheraniPadforChristmaswhereshewasabletoseethevideosontheInternetandseehowmanypeopletheywerereaching.ThegrandmotherandgrandsonhaveaTVshowintheworksandarehopingtoraisemoneyforAlzheimer’s（老年痴呆症）__57＿.RossSmithtriestogivehisgrandmothermoneybutshewon't__58__it.Shegrewuppoorand_59__tolethimbuyheranewhouse.Shelikestheoneshelivesin.Butheiscomingupwithaplansothathecandumpfundsintoher__60__account.41. A.lie B.life C.dream D.little42. A.fan B.maker C.star D.founder43. A.joining B.competing C.designing D.posing44. A.known B.elected C.treated D.appointed45. A.faded B.started C.finished D.changed46. A.teacher B.student C.professor D.worker47. A.posted B.watched C.heard D.imagined48. A.mobile B.logical C.universal D.electronic49. A.profitable B.powerful C.accessible D.classical50. A.draw B.list C.hunt D.pursue51. A.Exactly B.Frequently C.Eventually D.Absolutely52. A.makeup B.hangout C.comeup D.breakup53. A.able B.easy C.ready D.willing54. A.forget B.regret C.ignore D.mind55. A.reputation B.programs C.photos D.money56. A.fact B.vision C.truth D.idea57. A.story B.discovery C.research D.safety58. A.permit B.take C.bring D.admit59. A.refuses B.decides C.hopes D.promises60. A.social B.email C.public D.bank第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThebabiesofwomenlivinginhighairpollutionneighborhoodsmayhavelowerIQs.Astudy