2022年黑龙江省五校高二下学期期中联考英语试题

黑龙江省五校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷满分：120分时间：100分钟第I卷(两部分，共70分)第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANomatterwhereyoutravelinAsia,you'llfindyourselffacedwithanewculture.YoucanstartyourAsianexplorationbyvisitingsomeoftheseattractivecitiesfirst.Beijing,ChinaBeijingisthesecondlargestcityinChinaandservesasthecapital.Thecityissoold,infact,thatalmosteverybuildinghassomesortofculturalorhistoricfeatures—nomatterhowsmall.Gettingaroundthecity,you'llfindyourselffacedwithamazingtemples,thelargestpalaceintheworld,andmanyworksofartthatleaveyoubreathless.SiemReap,Cambodia(柬埔寨)SiemReapisthecapitalcityofSiemReapProvinceinnorthwesternCambodia.SiemReaphasalotofFrenchandChinese­stylearchitecture.Inthecity,therearetraditionaldanceperformances,silkneartheTonleSapLake.SiemReaptoday,beingapopulartouristattraction,hasalargenumberofhotelsandrestaurants.Kathmandu,Nepal(尼泊尔)SituatedintheheartoftheHimalayas,Kathmandu,thelargestcityandcapitalofNepal,isconsideredtobeoneofthemostoutstandingcitiesintheworldtoday.Theshoppingdistrictsareworld­famousandthehotelsinKathmanduareamongthemostcomfortablehotelsintheworld.Kyoto,JapanThecityofKyotoservedasthecapitalofJapanfrom794to1868.Nolongerthecapital,itisknownforbeingtheseventhlargestcityinJapan.Kyotowasdestroyedthroughouthistorybyfiresandwar.Butnowthecityishometomorethan1.4millionpeople,anditpresentsamodernfacetotherestoftheworld.EverycitythroughoutAsiahasastoryofitsown.It'suptoyoutoexplorethemallandfindoutexactlywhateachonehastooffer.Enjoy!Ifyouwanttovisitthebiggestpalacewhereancientemperorslivedintheworld,youcangoto________.A．KyotoB．SiemReapC．Kathmandu D．Beijing2.InSiemReapyoucanseethefollowingEXCEPT________.A．silkneartheTonleSapLakeB．excellentartworksC．traditionaldanceperformancesD．Chinese­stylebuildings3.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．thecitiesareallcapitalcitiesnowB．allthecitieshavetheirownstoriesC．onecan'tfindagoodhotelinKathmanduD．BeijingisthelargestcityinChinaBTheUniversityofWashingtonTheUniversityofWashington，commonlyreferredtoassimplyWashingtonorUW，isapublicresearchuniversitybasedinSeattle，Washington，UnitedStates.WashingtonisoneoftheoldestuniversitiesontheWestCoastandfeaturesoneofthemosthighlyregardedmedicalschoolsintheworld.Ithasthreecampuses：theoldestandlargestintheUniversityDistrictofSeattleandtwoothersinTacomaandBothell.In1861,scoutingbeganforanappropriate10­acresiteinSeattletoserveasthecampusforanewuniversity.ArthurandMaryDennydonatedeightacres,andfellowpioneersEdwardLanderandCharlieandMaryTerrydonatedtwoacrestotheuniversityatasiteonDenny'sKnollindowntownSeattle.TheUniversityofWashingtonopenedofficiallyonNovember4,1861.Theschoolstruggledatfirst，closingthreetimes：in1863forlackofstudents，andagainin1867and1876duetoshortageoffunds.However,ClaraWiltbecamethefirstgraduateofUWin1876whenshegraduatedwithabachelor'sdegreeinscience.BythetimeWashingtonenteredtheUnionin1889，bothSeattleandtheuniversityhadgrownrapidly.AspecialcommitteeheadedbyUWgraduateEdmondMeanywascreatedforthepurposeoffindinganewcampusbetterabletoservethegrowingstudentpopulation.ThecommitteeselectedasiteonUnionBaynortheastofdowntown.Theuniversitymovedfromdowntowntothenewcampusin1895.TheuniversityopenedcampusesinBothellandTacomain1990.Atfirst，thetwocampusesofferedcurriculaforstudentsseekingbachelor'sdegreeswhohavealreadycompletedtwoyearsofhighereducation，butbothschoolshaveturnedtofour­yearuniversities，acceptingthefirstfreshmanclassinthefallof2006.Bothcampusesoffermaster'sdegreeprogramsaswell.In2009theuniversityopenedanofficeintheSpanishcityofLeónincollaborationwiththelocaluniversity.4．WhatistheUniversityofWashingtonworldwidefamousfor?A．Itslonghistory.B．Itsmedicalschool.C．Itslargecampus.D．Itsnumberofgraduates.5．WherewastheUniversityofWashingtonlocatedwhenfounded?A．OnDenny'sKnoll.B．OnUnionBay.C．InBothell. D．InTacoma.6．WhydidtheUniversityofWashingtonhavetomovetoanewcampusin1895?A．Becauseoflackofstudents.B．Becauseofshortageoffunds.C．Becauseofgrowingstudentpopulation.D．BecauseofSeattlegrowingtoorapidly.7．WhatcanweinferaboutcampusesinBothellandTacoma?A．ThecampusinBothellisthelargestofthethreecampuses.B．BothofthemarelocatedintheSpanishcityofLeón.C．Theybothbegantoofferbachelor'sdegreesafter2006.D．Theyarebothfour­yearuniversitiesnow.CTerrieMitchell,34,fromSheffield,receivedanunexpectedpresentwhenshewasfinallyreunitedwithherbelovedcat－11yearsaftershefirstwentmissing.Chloe，whoonlyhasoneeye，wasdiscoveredlivinginanoverturnedwheeliebinjustafewstreetsawayfromwhereshewaslastseen.Chloewasfirstbroughtintoherfamilyhomeasakitten，whenMs.Mitchellwasaged21andstilllivingathomewithhermum,Jean.Whenshemovedoutwithherpartner，sheletthelong­hairedblackcatstayinthehouseshewasusedto.ButwhenMs.Mitchell'smotherdiedunexpectedlyattheageof60,Chloedisappearedandcouldnotbefoundanywhere.Despitesearchingforher，sheallbutgaveuphopeofeverseeinghercatagainuntilshespottedaFacebookpostfeaturingthelong­hairedcat.PostwomanAndreaHursthadbeendeliveringaparceltoanelderlylady，whenshespottedthecatlivinginthewheeliebin.Onhernextround，sheaskedaboutthecatandwastoldshehadbeenstayingthereformorethansixyearsasthewomanhadbeenfeedingher.ThekindlywomanaskedalocalcatsheltertocollectChloe，beforeusingthesocialmediasitetolocatetheoriginalowners.Shewrote，“Thisisprobablyalongshot,butdoesanyonerecognizethisbeautifulcat？”Ms.Mitchellnoticedthepostbychanceandcommented，“Omg,thisismycat！！！！！Ican'tstopshaking！！！！！HernameisChloe！！！Pleasewhoeverknowscontactme...”Thevet，whoconfirmedChloewasmorethan10yearsold，toldherowneritwasnothingshortofamiracle.TodayChloeissettlinginwellathernewhomeandevenrespondstoheroriginalname.Herdelightedowneradded，“NowIfeelguiltythatIdidn'tsearchforherbetter，becauseshewasobviouslyaround.Itcouldgivehopetopeoplewhohaven'tseentheirpetsforyears.”8．WhatdoweknowaboutChloefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Sheisashort­hairedcatwithonlyoneeye.B．ShedisappearedbeforeMitchell'smotherdied.C．ShestayedinJean'shousebeforeshedisappeared.D．ShewasdiscoveredinawheeliebinfarfromMitchell'shouse.9．Whohelpedreunitethepair?A．Jean.B．Anunknownperson.C．Thevet. D．AndreaHurst.10．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMitchell'sfeelingwhenshesawthepost?A．Amazed.B．Worried.C．Hopeless. D．Guilty11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBestGiftB．AKindWomanC．AnUnexpectedReunionD．AMissingCatDWhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsume(消费)richfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers'marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh－qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon'tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity,orextremeoverweight,amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%andisgrowing.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?A．Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.B．Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.C．Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.D．Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.13.Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween________.A．AmericansandtheFrenchB．lifestyleandobesity(肥胖)C．childrenandadultsD．fastfoodandoverweight14.Thetextismainlydeveloped________.A．bycontrast(对比)B．byspaceC．byprocess D．byclassification15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．ATVinterview.B．Afoodadvertisement.C．Ahealthreport.D．Abookreview.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。两项为多余选项。WhatCanChildrenTeachTheirParents?Hereareafewexamplesofsomethingsthatparentscanlearnfromchildreniftheylistenandmakethemostoftheirtimetogether：Technology：Whetherit'sprogrammingtheDVR，textingorhowtoadapttothelatestFacebooklayoutchange，mostparentswillfindtheirchildrenareatleastonestepaheadofthem.16Letyourchildrenshowyouafewthingsandfindcommongroundthatcanleadtogreatdiscussions.Trends：Manyparentsareshockedwhentheyhearaboutnewtrendsonthenightlynews.Fromcyberbullyingtoteensabusingdrugs，it'simportantforparentstoknowwhat'sgoingonintheworldtheirchildrenlivein.Developanopenandtrustingrelationshipwithyourchildren.17Patience：18Howparentsdealwiththosemistakeswillteachboththechildrenandtheparentsmanythings.Forparents,oneoftheimportantskillsthatcanbelearnedishowtobepatient.Workatitandit'llbeworthit!Forgiveness：Whenkidsmakemistakes—andtheywill—it'simportantthatparentslearnhowtoforgiveandmoveoninapositiveway.19Butyourchildrenwilllearnfromyourexampleandmaybebecomemorepatientwithyou!Wonder：20Letyourchildren'snaturalcuriosityinspireyoutoseetheworlddifferently.Childrencanhelpuspausetoappreciatethewondersofourworld.Gowheretheywanttogo.A．Kidswillmakemistakes.B．Thisisnotaneasything.C．Takeaninterestintechnology.D．Parentslearnsomeimportantlessonsfromtheirchildren.E．Weencourageyoutospendsomequalitytimeasafamily.F．Soyoucanhearaboutthesethingsfromthem—notthenews.G．Everyday，trytoseetheworldaroundyouthroughachild'seyes.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onceamancametoawiseman'shouseandsaid,“Ihavemanybadhabits.WhichoneofthemshouldI__21__first？”Thewisemansaid，“Nevertelllies__22__alwaysspeakthetruth.”Theman__23__todosoandwenthome.Atnightthemanwasabouttogoouttosteal.Beforesettingout，he__24__foramomentaboutthepromisehehadmadetothewiseman.“IfheasksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshallIsay?ShallIsayIwentout__25__？No，Icannotsaythat.ButnorcanI__26__.IfItellthetruth，everyonewillstart__27__meandcallmeathief.Iwouldbe__28__forstealing.”Sotheman__29__nottostealthatnight，andgaveupthis__30__habit.Nextday，he__31__todrinkwine.Whenhewasabouttodoso，hesaidtohimself，“WhatshallIsaytothewiseman__32__heasksmewhatIdidduringtheday?Icannottellalie.”Sohegaveupthe__33__ofdrinkingwine.Inthis__34__，wheneverthemanthoughtofdoingsomethingbad，he__35__hispromisetotellthetruthatalltimes.__36__，hegaveupallhisbadhabitsandbecameavery__37__person.Tellingthetruthisaverygood__38__.Ifyoualwaysspeakthetruth，youcansaveyourselfalotof__39__andbecomeapersonwhomeveryone__40__andfavors.Makeapromise：Ishallalwaysspeakthetruth.21．A.takeoutB．giveupC．addupD．switchoff22．A.soB．forC．and D．or23．A.promisedB．happenedC．settled D．began24．A.playedB．drankC．thoughtD．slept25．A.walkingB．stealingC．studyingD．climbing26．A.moveB．sayC．lie D．help27．A.hatingB．catchingC．killing D．believing28．A.expectedB．hurtC．suffered D．Punished29．A.decidedB．forgotC．asked D．pretended30．A.specialB．funnyC．great D．bad31．A.wentB．wantedC．learnt D．stopped32．A.beforeB．sinceC．if D．As33．A.ideaB．wordC．power D．use34．A.baseB．wayC．place D．wine35．A.imaginedB．plannedC．broke D．remembered36．A.AtpresentB．FacetofaceC．OnpurposeD．Onebyone37．A.goodB．strongC．rich D．calm38．A.customB．habitC．game D．hobby39．A.testsB．hopesC．pleasure D．trouble40．A.servesB．cheatsC．likes D．dislikes第II卷：（三部分，共50分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式。“Atlast,nomoreexams.”It'sacommonfeelingamonghighschoolgraduates__41__havejustcompletedthecollegeentranceexamination.Whatarelief!However,ratherthanfillthenextthreemonthswithsleep,eating,and__42__(watch)TV,somestudentshavestartedworkingonfindingagoodchoiceofforeigncollege.__43__(difference)fromthosewhobegintheirapplicationsforforeigncollegesinSenior2,LimadealatedecisiononaUSeducation.ShebegantothinkaboutitinSenior3,butdecidednot__44__(give)upthecollegeentranceexam.Li'sclassmateMaoBingxinisconsideringstudyinginCanadaafterthetopexam.She__45__(begin)aTOEFLcourseonJune11,2daysago.HeWei,__46__18－year－oldstudentwhostudiesatShenzhenBao'anHighSchool,isn'tallowing__47__(she)muchfreedomthissummervacationeither,butdevoteshertimetolookingforalanguageschoolwhereshecanstudyFrench.Shealsowantstofindsomeoverseasstudyconsultingagencies.HeWeiconsiders__48__worthwhilespendingthesummerpreparingforcollegeratherthanhangingoutwithfriends.“Althoughwedon'treallyknowwhatthefutureholdsforus,wearesurethatthe__49__(good)preparationswemake__50__it,themorechoiceswewillbegiven，”shesaid.第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处,多者（从11处起）不计分。DearKelly，I'vebeenbackhomesafe.ThankyouforthehelpduringmystayinEngland.Lastweek，IparticipatedintheCulturalExchangeWeek.Ienjoyedmyselfinmycountry.Ivisitedsomemuseumsandsomeplacesofinterest，whichmademetohaveabetterunderstandofEnglishsociety，cultureandhistory.Ofcourse，Ialsomakemanynewfriends.What'smore，Iwasluckyenoughtostayatyourhome.AndI'llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogether.ThereIespeciallythankyouforthedictionariesyouofferedme.It'sgreathelptome.Iwilltreasureandmakefulluseofit.WelcometoChinawhenit'sconvenientofyou!Yours，LiHua第三节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，针对你市目前的交通堵塞问题，给市长写一封信，提出自己的建议。要点如下：1．私家车增多和司机的违规行驶造成交通堵塞；2.提出具体的解决办法；3.希望市长予以答复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：混乱chaos；车道lane；停车场parkinglotDearMayor,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

黑龙江省五校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中联考英语参考答案阅读理解：1-3DBB