广东省八校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期教学质量检测（二）英语试卷（PDF版含解析）

注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ADogshaveadifferentwayofseeingtheworldcomparthis,theyheavilyrelyonbodylanguagetopasstheirdifferentmessagestopeople.Readthisthoughtof.Raisingtheirpaws.Whenyouseeyourdograisingitspaws,it'sandothersmalldogs.Wheneverpuppieswanttoeat,theywillraiseoutfortheirmother.Sowhenitdoesthesametoyou,itjustmeanstEatinggrass.Seeingadogeatinggrassisnotthemostunthismostlymeansthatthedoglacksanimportanttryingtodigest(消化)theirfoodwellconsideringhowfibrousgrassis.Youshouldalsobe(肠).Eatinggrasscouldalsomeanthatthedogisdehydrated(脱水)andthattheycouldbetryingtogetwaterfromthegrass.Thatsaid,ifthishappensalot,takebecauseit'sbettertoensuretheirsafEnergyboosting.Althoughtherearesomethemaround.Theaveragedogdoesnotliketakingabathandifyounrunningaroundthehouselikeit'scrazyafterone,theydidn'hatebeingwet,andrunningsoenergetic【高一教学质量检测(二)英语卷第1页(共8页)】5226AA.Givethemabath.C.Ignorethisbehavior.B.PeopleneverthinkofDogs'signs.D.Dogs'bodylanguagepassesdBoutbreaknordotheyuseanyrelatedingThenumberofillnessesisupfromthe49previoE.colioutbreak.Atleast22peoplehavebeenhsincedevelopedseriouscomplications(并发症)thatcanleadtokidneyfailure—potentiallyTheCDCpreviouslyreporteproblemsandrequirehospitalization.Seniors,childrenyoungerthanfiveandpeopleConsumers(顾客)arethoughttohavegottensickbetweenSept.27andOct.10.MajorrecallforonionsoverpossibleE.colipollution.AUwholesalecompanyisnotasupA.Areport.B.C.Abrochure.D.Anencyclopedia.A.EatingMcDonald'shamburgers.B.ThebadfoodserviceC.ThepollutionfromtheTaD.EatingfreshonionsontheMcDonald'shamburgers.6.WhowillmostlikelygetsickaftereaA.Theyoungconsumers.C.Peoplewithhealthproblems.7.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.McDonald'sHamburgersB.AFoodPoisoningEventC.TheSourceofPoisoningFoodCMuhammadAliwasanall-timegreatboxerandentertheavyweightchampion,anOlympicgoldmedallist,andmicrophoneashewasinthestadium.Laterinlife,hewasmadeaUnitedNaofPeace,andawardedtheUnitedStatesPresidentialMedalofFreedom.He'swidelycelebratedtoday,wasaconfident,capable,blackMuslimathletewhowasunafraidtupforhisideals.Thatmadehimveryunpopularwithalotofpeoncesaid,"IamAmerica.Iamtheconfident;cocky;myname,notyours;myreligion,notyours;mygoals,mtome."BornCassiusClayinLouisville,Kentucky,indon'twantit.IamMuhammadAli,afreename—itmeansbelovedofGod,andpeopleuseitwhenpeoplespeaktomeandoIn1966,AliwasattheheightofhissuccfightingawarinVietnam.Thegovernmentwasdrafting(选拔)youngmentofight,whichmeanttheyhadtojointheArmedForceswhencalled.Refusingwithoutanofficiallyallowedreasonwasillegal.Aliwasdrafted,butVietnambecauseitwasagainsthisreligionandbecauseblackpeopleinAmericaweres"treatedlikedogsanddeniedsimpleMostAmericanssupportedtraitor(叛国者).TVhostDavidSusskindcalledhim“adisgrace(耻辱)tohiscountry,hisrace,andwhathelaughinglydescribesashisprofession."Aliwasstrippedofhisheavyweighttitle,disqualifiedfromfimany,hewasahero.Civilrightsltojailanddiditanyway.That'sanotherlevelofleadershipandsacrifice."【高一教学质量检测(二)英语卷第3页(共8页)】5226AA.BecausehebecameaMB.BecauseMuhammadAliwasafrD.HewasborninLouisville,Kentucky.A.Opposing.B.Indifferent.C.Neutral.DButwhatifwetoldyouatyourthumbs,andyou'llsee.TTypesofthumbs.Peoplecanbetypes.LetuscallthedifferentThumbtypesA,B,ThumbA.Peoplewithalarger-than-averagetopdeeplyinlovewiththeiPeoplewiththistypeofthulife—nothingmattersmorethantheircareer,hobbies,andtheirpartner.fcontrol!YousetgoalsandachiThumbC.Ifthebottomhalfofyourthumbislongerthanthetop,youareanreliableandtrustworthyperson.Youtendtothinkthingsthroughbeforeactingonthem.times,badtimes,everypartofyourself—t12.HowarethethreetypesofthumbsA.Bythesizeofthetwohalvesofthethumb.B.Bythelengthofthethumb.C.Bythefunctionofthethumb.D.Bythelinesofthepa13.WhatisthefeatureofpeoplewithA.Beinglovedbyothers.B.CaringaC.Payingattentiontotheirpartners.D.PuttingstressA.TheywillachieveC.TheyarepositiveandhaveD.TheygetalongwellwithA.Wecanjudgepeoplebytheirthumbs.B.ThetypesofthethumbsaredecidedbyC.People'scharactersaredecidedbythumD.PeoplewithThumbAaremorefaithful第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Nomatterwhereyougo,you'llnoticesomethingspecialabouttheirbottomsarepaintedwhite.Atfirstwouldanyonepaintthetrupeoplearestillconfusedbythisstrangeenerallyspeaking,thepurposeofwhitedSouthwestInjuryandusuallyoccursduringthetree'sbeginningintense(强烈的)sunexposure,andthetemperaturesvarywildlybetweendayandnight.18Inotherwords,onceyouwhitewashyouryoungtrees,theirtrunks'surfacesheatandallowsthetreetospendmoretimeontranspiration(蒸腾作用)andgrowingtheirfruits.Additionally,whentreesarecooler,th【高一教学质量检测(二)英语卷第5页(共8页)】5226A(气孔)stayopenabitlongerfortheexchangeofgases.That'sextremelyimportantbecausethemorecarbondioxidethetreestakein,themoreen Oncethathappens,bacteriawillfeedonthetree'sinnerbodyeventuallykillingit.Asaresupartinteriorlatexpaint(室内乳胶).ThepaintitselfpreventsinsecandenteringinsidethroC.Peoplewhitewashtreesforavarietyofreasons.E.Yet,whitewashingisa第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)UniversityofScienceandTechnology(HUST)inWuhan,Hubei,madeasignifdecision:she21hermajorfrommathtojournalism.AlthoughheruniversityisrecognizedforitsSTEMprogradifferentpath.The23pointcam25withvideoproduction.InspiredForest"duetoitsgreenery,LiudecThevideonotonlyshowcasedthecampus27butthroughthemetaphorofgreen.Despitenothaving28training,Liumanagelocationsaroundcampus.“Before,whileIhadmanyideas,Iwouldoften29said.“ButwhenIwasfilmingandmefeelskilledandvideoproductiongraduallyturnedintoa32understandingofwhatthejournalisminduisallabout,"sheindustry.Wouldherloveforitendureonceitbec【高一教学质量检测(二)英语卷第6页(共8页)】5226Ad25.A.eventB.medalC.majorD.expe26.A.filmB.clubC.vlog27.A.sightB.lengthC.beauty29.A.turnoffD.putoffd32.A.deeperB.longerC.higherd第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)TheeighthChinaIntangibleCulturalHeritageExpoProvinceduringOct.17—21.Theexpo,36(host)bytheMinistrybytheShandongcultureandtourismdepartment,willfullyshoChina'sintangibleculturalheritUNESCOConvention.Theexpowillalsopresent39activeinnovation(创新)inmodernlifeandworks40theyoungergenerationofinheritors(继承人).41(addition),learningspaceandliveintangibleculturalheritage.Theexpoaimstoi44(develop)adeeperintegration(融合)ofintangibleculturalheritagewithtourism,technology,andeducation,第三节(共10空，每空1分，满分10分)46.The(符号)ontherocksinthecavestandforspecia48.Itiseasytofigureoutt49.Graduateshavetofightforjobsinahighly(有竞争性的)market.50.Heisamanof(决心),whocanmanagetodowhathewants.52.Somestudentsdon'tknowthe(源头)oftheYellowRiver.53.TheCantonTowerisoneofthe【高一教学质量检测(二)英语卷第7页(共8页)】5226A54.Beconfidentandpaboutyoursel55.Makesureyouknowthe(紧急情况)exitincaseofaf第四节(共7题，15个空，每空1分，满分15分)根据句子意思用必修1所学词组的正确形式完成句子。ThisisanoldbuiMostdoctorsaretoprotestagainstthismedSomehigh-techfirmsaretooWhenplayingonthebeach,youshouldsuncrea readinganovel,hewascaughtbyhisclassmaster.第三部分应用文写作(满分15分)IamhappytoknowthatyouaChinesecharacters. 【高一教学质量检测(二)英语卷第8页(共8页)】5226A广东省八校联盟2024~2025学年度第一学期高一教学质量检测(二)·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分)1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wheneverpuppieswanttoeat,theywillraisetheirpawsorputthemoutfor狗抬起爪子只因为它需要人们的关注和关爱。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Eatinggrasscouldalsomeanthatthedogisdehydrated(脱水)andthattheycouldbetryingtogetwaterfromthegrass.Thatsaid,ifthishappensalot,tait'sbettertoensuretheirsafety."可知，如果狗吃草需要去看兽医。3.D主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，本文主要讲述了狗通过肢体语言向人们传递不同的信息。4.A文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionreportedonFriday"可知，本文是一篇报道。5.D细节理解题。根据从第三段中“potentiallyaftereatingfreshonionsonthehamburgerssourcedfromtheCalifornia-basedTaylorFa6.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Seniors,childrenyoungerthanfiveandpeoplewithweakenedimmunesystemsaremostatriskofinfection."可知，免疫系统弱的人最容易有感染的风险。7.B标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一起食物中毒事件。8.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aliwasaconfident,capable,blackMuslimathletewhowasunafraidtospeakhismindandstandupforhisideAmerica."可知，黑人穆斯林的身份以及敢于表达自己想法的性格使Ali不受欢迎。9.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“'CassiusClayisaslavename.Ididn'tchooseit,andIdon'twantit.IamMuhammadAli,afreename-itmeansbelovedofGod,andIinmeandofme.'"可知，Ali的新名字象征着自由。10.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“givena$10,000fineandaprisonsentence”可知，Ali因拒绝参加征兵而被判刑入狱。11.D态度判断题。根据最后一段中“Buttomany,hewasahero.CivilrightsleaderReverendAlSharptonsaid,'heknewhewasgoingtojailanddi12.A细节理解题。根据第三、四、五段的第一句可知，三种拇指的类型以拇指的分界线，即两半拇指的大小来衡量。13.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theyarethoughttobemorefaithfulintheirrelationships.”和“nothingmattersmorethantheircareer,hobbies,andthei14.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“Youdon'tletyouremotionsgetoutofcontrol!”和第5段中“Youthinkthingsthroughbefore15.B推理判断题。通读全文可以得出拇指的类型一出生就已经决定。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)17.G从上文可知，"thepurposeofwhitewashing"与G选项中的“manyotherreasons”相呼应，G项承接上文，符合文意。18.DD选项中的“sunscreen”与本段标题“Sunburnt”相呼应，D选项“幸运的是，把树干涂成白色与添加防晒19.F本段标题为“Heatprotection”,F选项“为幼树的基部涂漆还能帮助它在春季保持凉爽”承接上文，符合20.A设空处为小标题，总结概括本段内容。通读整段可知本段主要讲述树木涂漆可以防虫，由此可推知A项"IIlnessandpests."承接下文，符合文意。【高一教学质量检测(二)·英语卷参考答案第1页(共3页)】5226A第二部分语言运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节(共15题；每小题1分，满分15分)21.C根据下文“frommathtojournalism”可知，Liu打算转专业。23.A根据上文“frommathtojou25.D这是她第一次体验视频制作。27.D拍