江西省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题【含答案】

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页江西省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）Arts&MusicVolunteerProgramsAreyouacreative,imaginativeindividuallookingtohelpothersdiscovertheirartisticpassions?Toarouseteenagers’interestinartandmusic,theArts&Musicprojectoffersinspiringvolunteeropportunitiesthatenableindividualstosharetheircreativepassionswithcommunities,youthandteensaroundtheworld.AsanArts&Musicvolunteer,you’llplayacriticalroleinhelpinglocalyouthandteenstapintotheircreativesidesandenjoythebenefitsofartisticexpression.Itissuitedtocreativeindividualswhowanttohelpothersthroughartandmusic.WhattoexpectasanArts&MusicvolunteerabroadArts&MusicinJordan:Volunteersonthisprojecthelpchildrefugees(难民)toraiseawarenessofdifferentsocialissues.You’llleadcreativeworkshops,touchingonthemessuchasdiversity,genderequalityandclimatechange.CarnivalinBrazil:ThisuniqueprojectiscenteredaroundRioCarnival—oneofthebiggestfestivalsintheworld,drawinginovertwomillionpeople.AsaCarnivalvolunteer,you’llbeplacedinalocalschoolhelpingtoprepareforthefestivities.Thepreparationsincludeassistingwithcostumesandfloats,creatingnewdancesandmore.MusicinEcuador:Ifyou’relookingtoteachmusicabroad,thisistheprojectforyou.Volunteerscanusetheirmusicalskillsasaforceforgood,helpinglocalstudentsexpressthemselvesbyexploringnewsoundsandinstruments.WhyjoinanArts&Musicprojectabroad?Asamusicorartvolunteerabroad,you’llnotonlysupportlocalteachersbyputtingstructurearoundartisticprograms,butyoucangetaninternationallyrecognizedonlineTEFLcourseatadiscountedrate.Youcanalsogainteachingexperiencebyplanningactivitiesandlessons.1．WhatistheaimoftheArts&Musicproject?A．Toadvertiseforartandmusic.B．Tocallonteenagerstoattendartcourses.C．Tohelpinspireteenagers’artisticpassions.D．Tounitemorecreativeyoungpeopleintheworld.2．WhatisavolunteeraskedtodoinBrazil?A．Danceonafloat. B．Donategoodstochildrefugees.C．Helpsetupalocalschool. D．Assistinmakingfestivitypreparations.3．HowcanvolunteersbenefitfromtheArts&Musicproject?A．Theycanhavemoreaccesstoeducatedfamilies.B．Theycanwinthechanceofawell-roundededucation.C．Theycangetagloballyrecognizedcourseatadiscount.D．Theycanimprovetheirskillsunderprofessionalguidance.TheEarthisonehuge,livingorganism,andwehavetheprivilegeofcallingithome.Weenjoythebeautyofblueskies,theshadeoftalltrees,andthesoftmotionofwaves.Beingabletobreathecleanairislargelyaresultofthewayplantsabsorbcarbonandpurifytheaironourplanethome.TheAmazonforestfunctionsasEarth’slungs.Butdeforestation(毁林)hasmadeitdifficultforthejungletodoitsjob.Thoughtherearemanyeffortstoplanttrees,theremotenessofthejunglesmakesitdifficult.LuigiCani,theworld-record-holdingskydiver,feltliketherewassomethinghecoulddo.After14,000jumps,Caniwasreadytoputhisskillstogooduse.Canipickeda100-square-kilometerpatchoflandthatneededtobereseededinthenorthernpartoftherainforest.Theplanningwasdetailed.Fortwomonths,seedswerecollectedbyhandfromnearbynativeplants.Aspecialboxthesizeofarefrigeratorwasbuilt,alandingsitewasidentified,andallthepermitsweresecuredfromthelocalgovernments.Theboxhaditsowndragparachute(降落伞)toslowitdownsoCanicouldcatchuptoitasitfell,openitattherightaltitude,thensafelythrowitawayandopenhisparachute.Theresultwasacloudof100millionseeds,burstingfromtheboxlikemadinsectsandsettlingintoagentlestormofpotentialtreesfloatingfromtheskyinabeautifuleruptionoflife.Theseedsfellatexactlywheretheyneededtobe.Ultimately,95%wouldgerminate(发芽)successfully.Likeaproudfather,Canichartstheirgrowthviasatelliteimages.Sometreeswillreach50metersinheight,guardingtheAmazonforgenerationstocome.Caniisn’tdonewithhiseffortstocareforourearthlyhome.Hisnextjumpwillbringskydivingandoceancleanuptogether.“Liketheseeddrop,thisnextprojectwillhaverealmeaningbehindit.”4．WhatisachallengetogrowtreesintheAmazon?A．Theextremeclimate. B．Theinaccessibilityofthejungles.C．Lackofeffectivemethods. D．People’sdeforestation.5．WhatdidCanidotohelp?A．Hehelpedtodropseeds. B．Hedonatedparachutes.C．Hemadeseedsgerminate. D．Hecollectedinsects.6．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeLuigiCani?A．Determinedandproud. B．Charitableandwealthy.C．Talentedandgenerous. D．Responsibleandcourageous.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．CollectingMillionsofSeedsB．LuigiCani—aRecord-BreakerC．TheAmazonForest—Earth’sLungsD．ReforestingtheAmazonwithLuigiCani’sEffortsOverthelastdecade,themajorityofbusinesseshavechangedtocashlesstransactions(交易).Thisshifttoasubscription-basedeconomyhasbeenseenasawin-winforbusinessesandconsumersalike,offeringpredictableincomestreamsforcompaniesanduserconvenience.However,itseemsthattheconsumersmaynotbebenefitingasmuchaswethink.Atitscore,thesubscriptionmodeliseconomicallyadvantageousforbusinesses.Ittransformsunpredictablepurchasesintosteadyincome.Thispredictabilityisgoldforcompanies,enablingbetterfinancialplanning,investment,andgrowthstrategies.Forstartupsandestablishedbusinessesalike,theallureofasubscriptionmodelliesinitsabilitytofostercustomerloyaltyandgenerateconsistentcashflow,elementscrucialforsurvivalandexpansionincompetitivemarkets.Forconsumers,recognizingthenegativeeffectsofthesubscriptionmodelrequiresadeeperunderstandingofitsimpactonspendingbehavior,particularlyinthecontextofdigitaltransactions.Thismodelinfluenceshowconsumersperceiveandengagewiththeirspending.Thetransitionfromtraditionalone-timepurchasestoasubscription-basedapproachcapitalizesonthelesstangiblenatureofdigitalpayments,whichcanoftenleadtoincreasedconsumerspending.Thisproblemworsensinthecontextofsubscriptionservices,whereconsumerstypicallyforgettheirsubscriptionsduetoautomatedpayments.Subscriptionstendtousethepsychologicalprincipleof“setitandforgetit.”Thisaspectisparticularlybeneficialforcompaniesasitreduceschurnrates(流失率)andincreasescustomerlifetimevaluewhileallowingtargetedmarketingthatfurtherenhancesprofitability.However,thisnegativelyimpactstheconsumersanditiseasyforcompaniestoraisepriceswithoutusfullyrealizingit.Subscriptionculturehasreshapedconsumerbehaviorandfinancialhabitswithacombinationofconvenienceandcontinuousaccess.Althoughtheseservicesofferasteadyincomemodelforbusinesses,theyposeariskofunnoticedfinancialloss,especiallyforpeoplewithbudgetconstraints.Thesolutionliesinusers’carefullymanagingsubscriptionsandensuringthattheirchosenservicesprovideongoingvalueratherthanservingassilentfinancialstress.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allure”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Principle. B．Precondition. C．Attraction. D．Challenge.9．Whatdisadvantageofcashlesstransactionsismentioned?A．Thepossibilityofoverspending. B．Thedamagetoindividualcredit.C．Thedependenceononlinebanking. D．Thedifficultyinwithdrawingthepayment.10．Whatismostlikelytobetheauthor’sadvice?A．Seeklegalhelpwhennecessary. B．Managesubscriptionswithcare.C．Keeptrackofthebusinessesclosely. D．Cancelautomatedpaymentonthephone.11．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthesubscription-basedeconomy?A．Objective. B．Doubtful. C．Optimistic. D．Critical.Inanemergingredflagforthedigitalera,sleepexpertshavewarnedustoavoidscreentimeinbed,soundingthealarmthatlightemittedfromphonesandotherelectronicdevicescandisrupt(扰乱)oursleeppatterns.Now,researchershavefoundthatlightdisruptionisnotonlyahealthconcernforhumans.AnewstudyledbyProfessorJamesNiehhasfoundthatartificiallightdisruptsthesleep-wakecyclesofhoneybeesandposesathreattotheiressentialroleaspollinators(传粉者).Honeybeesgenerallyprefertonestindarkenvironmentsandplayacrucialroleaspollinatorsofwildplantsandimportantcrops,providingservicesthatsupportecosystemstabilityandglobalfoodsecurity.Withoutpollination,cropsworthtensofmillionsofdollarswouldbeatrisk.Likeus,whenbeesexperienceapoornight’ssleepanddisruptedsleeppatterns,problemsinbehaviorandfunctionemerge.Sleepiscrucialforthehealthandfitnessofhoneybeessincetheydependonacomplicatedsystemofcommunicationknownasthe“waggledance”thatinformsnestmatesaboutthelocationoffoodsourcesintheenvironment.Beesdancemorepoorlyandthereforedonotcommunicateaswelliftheydonotgetenoughsleep.Intheexperiments,researcherscomparedgroupsofbeesthatsleepinthedarkwithothersthatweresubjectedtocontinuousartificiallight.Theresultsclearlyshowedthatexposuretolightforalongtimesignificantlydisruptedthesleeppatternofhoneybees,leadingtoimpaired(受损的)behaviors.“Evenwithoutanalyzingthedatayoucantellthattherewassomethinggoingon…thebeesthatwereunderconstantlightsleptlessandweremorefrequentlydisturbedbyotherbeescomparedtothosekeptinnormaldarkness.Also,beesundercontinuouslightexhibitedapreferencefordarkerareaswithintheirexperimentalcages,”saidNieh.“Understandingthefactorsthataffectbeehealth,suchaslightpollution,isessentialfordevelopingstrategiestoprotectpollinatorpopulations,andthisresearchshedsnewlightonhowsuchdisturbancesmaybeharmingpollinators,”saidNieh.12．Whatistheresearchers’newfinding?A．Honeybeesarehighlyactiveinsects.B．Artificiallightisadangertotheecosystem.C．Electronicdevicescandisruptpeople’ssleeppatterns.D．Bees’healthdependsonthechangeoftheirenvironment.13．Whyisthewaggledancementionedinthetext?A．Toprovetheintelligenceofhoneybees.B．Toshowhowbees’sleeppatternisdisrupted.C．Topointouttheimportanceofsleepforbees.D．Toindicatehowbeesaredifferentfromotherinsects.14．Whatphenomenonappearedintheexperiments?A．Theenergeticbeestendedtosleepless.B．Thebeesinthedarkoftendisturbedeachother.C．Thebeeswithimpairedbehaviorsstoppeddancing.D．Thebeesexposedtoconstantartificiallightpreferreddarkness.15．WhichstatementmightNiehagreewith?A．Lightpollutioniskillingbeesinnature.B．Lightpollutionisnotasmallthingforbees.C．Beesdancebetterinthesunthaninthestreetlight.D．Beeschangetheirsleeppatterntoadapttotheenvironment.HowtoStopMakingExcusesandStartLivingInsteadWhetherit’sdelayingadifficultconversationorputtingoffpursuingyourbiggestdreams,excusesprovideuswithatemporaryshelterfromthediscomfortwefaceinourdailylives.16Byremaininginourcomfortzone,wefailtogrowandmissoutonthegoodthingslifehastooffer.17Theymakeexcuses,getstuckintheirlives,andrepeattheprocessoverandoveragain.Asaformerexcuse-makermyself,Ihavelearnedfirsthandjustwhatittakestolearnhowtostopmakingexcusesforgood.Inthispassage,Iwillshareseveralpracticaltipsonhowtostopmakingexcuses.Asweallknow,oneofthemostcommonreasonsthatpeoplemakeexcusesistoavoidresponsibility.Tostopmakingexcuses,youshouldshiftthefocustoyourownduty.18Acceptingfullresponsibilitywilldefinitelybeuncomfortableatfirst.Butit’sthemostimportantthingyoucandotobreakfreefromexcuse-making.Besides,youshouldchallengeyourlimitingbeliefs.Weallhavelimitingbeliefsthatformthefoundationofdifferenttypesofexcusesthatwemake.19Theyshowupasyoutellyourselfthatyou’llneversucceedorthatcertaingoalsareoutofreach.Considerreplacingthenegativethoughtswithmorepositivebeliefs.Settinggoalsisoneofthebestwaystoovercomeexcuses.Whensettinggoals,it’simportanttoberealisticaboutwhatyouwanttoachieve.Trybreakingbigdreamsintospecificandachievablegoals.20A．Inthisway,youcaneasilysetarealisticgoal.B．Theseexcuseswillleaveothersabadimpression.C．Therearemanyexamplesoflimitingbeliefsinourlives.D．Inmylife,Iseealotofpeoplegetstuckinthesamecycle.E．Thenyou’llnoticetheexcusesyoumakebegintolosetheirpower.F．Themoreconcreteyourgoalsare,thelessroomthereisforexcuses.G．However,theydothisatthecostofourlong-termsenseofsatisfaction.二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）Astheholidayseasonapproaches,postalworkerscanbebusierthanever.Still,thatdidnotstopamailmantakingthe21torescueastranger.OnSaturdayafternoon,JaylenLockhartwasgoingabouthisdayasusualwhensomeonecaughthis22fromtherearviewmirror(后视镜).A(n)23manwaswalkingwhen,suddenly,hefelldown.Andbythe24ofit,thefallcouldhavebeen25.Jaylendidn’thesitateto26tohelp.Hecalled911,buthealsodidmuchmorethanthat.Hestayedwiththeman,whosenameisGuyMillerandinhisseventies,instructinghimnotto27incasehewashurt.JaylenaskedforGuy’saddresstoinformhiswife,MarciaMiller.Amid(在······中)the28,theMillersnevergotJaylen’s29.So,theyturnedtosocialmediatofindhim.Oncehewassuccessfully30,theywereabletoofferhimthe“thanks”he31.Inaddition,Jaylen’s32actionwasrecognizedbythecityofAurora.However,accordingtothepostalworkerhimself,thisis33howhewasraised.“Iwasraisedto34othersthatway—myparents,myfamily—just,youlookoutforothers.Youknowintheworldtoday,kindnessisallthatanyone35,”Jaylenexplains.21．A．opportunity B．turn C．time D．lead22．A．breath B．fancy C．imagination D．attention23．A．disabled B．elderly C．homeless D．odd24．A．look B．name C．side D．end25．A．accidental B．common C．dangerous D．representative26．A．turnaround B．takeover C．checkin D．standup27．A．lookaround B．getup C．liedown D．backoff28．A．cheer B．quarrel C．chaos D．wait29．A．name B．assistance C．forgiveness D．blessing30．A．rescued B．persuaded C．informed D．located31．A．expected B．deserved C．required D．lacked32．A．emergent B．secret C．awkward D．heroic33．A．simply B．typically C．apparently D．particularly34．A．comfort B．treat C．save D．motivate35．A．concerns B．encounters C．needs D．admires三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jingtailan,alsoknownasCloisonne,is36uniquecombinationofsculpture,painting,porcelainmakingandcopper-smithing.37(introduce)toChinafromArabiancountriesviatheancientSilkRoad,Cloisonnefirst38(appear)inChinaintheYuanDynastyanddevelopedduringtheMingDynasty,during39timethepredominantuseofblueenamelglaze(珐琅釉)inspireditsname,jingtailan.MakingCloisonnerequiresrathercomplicatedprocessesandeachcloisonnepiece40(fire)threetimeswithafreshcoatofenameleachtime.Afterfiring,thepiecesarepolishedtolooklikegold.Cloisonnecanbefoundonlargeobjectssuchasvasesandotherlargedecorativeitems,aswellassmallitemslikeearrings.Alltheproductsarebeautifuland41(elegance)inmolding,brilliantincolorsandsplendidandgracefulindesign.Jingtailanartpiecesareoftenused42nationalgiftsonimportantoccasions,43(show)richculturalheritage.Nowadays,becausemoreandmoreseniorcraftsmenarepassingaway,theproductionfactoryisstruggling44(survive)andthisoutstandingtechniqueisontheedgeofdisappearing.Soitisurgenttointegratemoderndesignconceptsintothe45(create)ofjingtailantoensurethistraditionalartshinesinthenewera.四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）46．你校学生会打算成立围棋兴趣班，请你写一则书面通知，刊登在你校英文报上。内容包括：1.成立目的；2.活动安排；3.动员参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。NOTICE______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mytearsflowedwhenthecommercialcameonagain.Itseemedlikethestationwasplayingthiscommercialeveryfifteenminutes,andIcouldn’tbeartoseeitagain.Idon’tknowwhattheadvertisementwastryingtosell,butalarge,lovelyfamilywasgatheredaroundalongtablewithabountifulThanksgivingdinner.Everyonewastalking,laughing,andbeaminghappilyatoneanother.Thatwasmyfamilyonce.Thoseweresuchhappytimes,andIneverthoughtaboutthetimewhentheywouldbejustamemory.Forthepastthreeyears,therehasonlybeenme.ThisThanksgiving,Iplannedtoopenacanofsoupandsitaloneatmykitchentableagain.Itwouldjustbemeandmymemories.Thenextmorning,Iwenttothesupermarkettopickupafewthings.Mostoftheothershopperswereputtinghugeturkeysandhamsintheircarts,preparingforThanksgivingDay.Istoodlookingatthecansofsoupwhilepeoplewithcartsfullwithallkindsofwonderfulthingspassedme.Isighed.“Youcandoalittlebetterthanthis,”Isaidtomyself,lookingattheturkeyinmyhand.Onmywayoutofthestore,Istoppedbythebulletinboardwherepeoplepostedthingsforsale,oddjobstheyneededdone,babysitterwantads,andsoforth.Ipausedinfrontofthebulletinboardasanideaformedinmymind.BeforeIcouldtalkmyselfoutofit,Ifishedaroundinmypurseforthepaperandpen.Therewasabenchnearby,andIsatdowntocarefullycomposemynote.Ithadtosoundsincere.MyheartracedasIwroteit:AreyougoingtobealoneonThanksgivingDay?SoamI.Butwedon’thavetobe.Let’sgettogetherandshareameal,someconversations,andsomecompanionship.Everyonewhoisinterestedisencouragedtoreply.Norestrictionsofanykind.Anyage,sex,race,religion,etc.Ifyou,likeme,don’tlookforwardtobeingaloneonThanksgivingDay,pleasecall.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Butonmywayhome,Iregrettedwritingthatnote.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onthefifthday,IhadtenpeopleeagertobeapartoftheThanksgivingdinner.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案【答案】1．C2．D3．C【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国际志愿者总部为那些想通过艺术和音乐帮助他人的志愿者提供的到国外帮助当地青少年的志愿项目。【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Toarouseteenagers’interestinartandmusic,theArts&Musicprojectoffersinspiringvolunteeropportunitiesthatenableindividualstosharetheircreativepassionswithcommunities,youthandteensaroundtheworld.(为了激发青少年对艺术和音乐的兴趣，Arts&Music项目提供了鼓舞人心的志愿者机会，使个人能够与世界各地的社区、青少年分享他们的创意激情)”可知，艺术与音乐项目的目的是激发青少年对艺术和音乐的热爱。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据WhattoexpectasanArts&Musicvolunteerabroad部分中“AsaCarnivalvolunteer,you’llbeplacedinalocalschoolhelpingtoprepareforthefestivities.Thepreparationsincludeassistingwithcostumesandfloats,creatingnewdancesandmore.(作为一名狂欢节志愿者，你将被安排在当地的一所学校，帮助准备节日庆典。准备工作包括协助制作服装和花车、创作新的舞蹈等)”可知，在巴西志愿者需要协助制作节日庆祝准备工作。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Asamusicorartvolunteerabroad,you’llnotonlysupportlocalteachersbyputtingstructurearoundartisticprograms,butyoucangetaninternationallyrecognizedonlineTEFLcourseatadiscountedrate.(作为一名海外音乐或艺术志愿者，你不仅可以通过为艺术项目提供结构支持当地教师，还可以以折扣价获得国际认可的在线TEFL课程)”可知，志愿者可以以折扣价获得一个国际公认的在线TEFL课程。故选C。【答案】4．B5．A6．D7．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了跳伞世界纪录保持者路易吉·卡尼利用自己的跳伞技能帮助在遭到砍伐的亚马孙雨林地区播撒树种的故事。【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thoughtherearemanyeffortstoplanttrees,theremotenessofthejunglesmakesitdifficult.(虽然有很多努力来种树，但丛林的偏远使它变得困难)”可知，在亚马逊种植树木的挑战是丛林的难以进入。故选B项。5．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Canipickeda100-square-kilometerpatchoflandthatneededtobereseededinthenorthernpartoftherainforest.Theplanningwasdetailed.Fortwomonths,seedswerecollectedbyhandfromnearbynativeplants. Aspecialboxthesizeofarefrigeratorwasbuilt,alandingsitewasidentified,andallthepermitsweresecuredfromthelocalgovernments.Theboxhaditsowndragparachute(降落伞)toslowitdownsoCanicouldcatchuptoitasitfell,openitattherightaltitude,thensafelythrowitawayandopenhisparachute.(Cani在雨林北部挑选了一块100平方公里的需要重新播种的土地。计划是详细的。在两个月的时间里，他们从附近的原生植物中手工采集种子。建造了一个冰箱大小的特殊盒子，确定了着陆点，并从地方政府获得了所有许可。这个箱子有自己的拖曳降落伞，可以让它减速，这样卡尼就可以在它下落时追上它，在合适的高度打开它，然后安全地扔掉它，打开降落伞。)”以及第五段“Theresultwasacloudof100millionseeds,burstingfromtheboxlikemadinsectsandsettlingintoagentlestormofpotentialtreesfloatingfromtheskyinabeautifuleruptionoflife.(结果是1亿颗种子组成的云，像疯狂的昆虫一样从盒子里炸出来，形成一场温和的风暴，潜在的树木在一次美丽的生命爆发中从天空漂浮起来)”等内容可知，Cani利用他的跳伞技能帮忙播种。故选A项。6．推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段“Caniisn’tdonewithhiseffortstocareforourearthlyhome.Hisnextjumpwillbringskydivingandoceancleanuptogether.“Liketheseeddrop,thisnextprojectwillhaverealmeaningbehindit.”(Cani还没有完成他照顾我们地球家园的努力。他的下一跳将把跳伞和海洋清理结合起来。“就像播种一样，下一个项目将有真正的意义。”)”等内容可知，Cani在亚马孙地区敢于进行高空撒种以帮助亚马孙地区的森林恢复，并将进行下一个照顾地球家园的目标，说明他有责任心和勇气。故选D项。7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了LuigiCani用自己的跳伞技术帮助在亚马孙热带雨林地区撒种以帮助恢复雨林的故事，由此推断D选项“通过LuigiCani的努力重新绿化亚马逊”可以概括文章内容，为最佳标题。故选D项。【答案】8．C9．A10．B11．A【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了无现金交易和订阅制经济对企业和消费者的影响，指出虽然这种模式对企业有诸多好处，但消费者可能并未如我们所想的那样受益，甚至可能面临过度消费的风险。【解析】8．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Ittransformsunpredictablepurchasesintosteadyincome.Thispredictabilityisgoldforcompanies,enablingbetterfinancialplanning,investment,andgrowthstrategies.(它将不可预测的购买转化为稳定的收入。这种可预测性对公司来说是金子，可以使公司更好地进行财务规划、投资和增长战略)”和划线词所在句“forstartupsandestablishedbusinessesalike,theallureofasubscriptionmodelliesinitsabilitytofostercustomerloyaltyandgenerateconsistentcashflow,elementscrucialforsurvivalandexpansionincompetitivemarkets.(对于初创企业和成熟企业来说，订阅模式的allure在于它能够培养客户忠诚度并产生稳定的现金流，这是在竞争激烈的市场中生存和扩张的关键因素)”可知，订阅模式对公司有很多好处，所以对公司很有“吸引力”。由此可推知，划线词allure意为“吸引力”，与Attraction同义。故选C项。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thismodelinfluenceshowconsumersperceiveandengagewiththeirspending.Thetransitionfromtraditionalone-timepurchasestoasubscription-basedapproachcapitalizesonthelesstangiblenatureofdigitalpayments,whichcanoftenleadtoincreasedconsumerspending.(这种模式影响了消费者对消费的理解和参与方式。从传统的一次性购买过渡到基于订阅的方式，利用了数字支付较不具体的特性，这往往会导致消费者支出增加)”可知，无现金交易的缺点是可能导致过度消费。故选A项。10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thesolutionliesinusers’carefullymanagingsubscriptionsandensuringthattheirchosenservicesprovideongoingvalueratherthanservingassilentfinancialstress.(解决方案在于用户要仔细管理订阅，并确保他们选择的服务能提供持续的价值，而不是成为无声的财务压力)”可知，作者最有可能给出的建议是谨慎管理订阅。故选B项。11．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Overthelastdecade,themajorityofbusinesseshavechangedtocashlesstransactions(交易).Thisshifttoasubscription-basedeconomyhasbeenseenasawin-winforbusinessesandconsumersalike,offeringpredictableincomestreamsforcompaniesanduserconvenience.However,itseemsthattheconsumersmaynotbebenefitingasmuchaswethink.(在过去的十年里，大多数企业已经转变为无现金交易。这种向订阅制经济的转变被视为对企业和消费者都有利的双赢，为公司提供可预测的收入流，并为用户提供便利。然而，消费者似乎并没有像我们想象的那样受益良多)”可知，作者客观地分析了订阅制经济对企业和消费者的影响，既指出了其对企业的好处，也指出了消费者可能面临的问题，由此可推知，作者对订阅制经济持客观态度。故选A项。【答案】12．B13．C14．D15．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究，即人造光会干扰蜜蜂的睡眠周期，并对其作为传粉者的重要角色构成威胁。【解析】12．推理判断题。根据第二段中“AnewstudyledbyProfessorJamesNiehhasfoundthatartificiallightdisruptsthesleep-wakecyclesofhoneybeesandposesathreattotheiressentialroleaspollinators(传粉者).(詹姆斯·尼教授领导的一项新研究发现，人造光会干扰蜜蜂的睡眠觉醒周期，并对其作为传粉者的基本角色构成威胁)”可推知，研究人员的新发现是人造光干扰了蜜蜂的睡眠周期，影响了其传粉的角色，这对生态系统来说是一种威胁。故选B项。13．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Sleepiscrucialforthehealthandfitnessofhoneybeessincetheydependonacomplicatedsystemofcommunicationknownasthe“waggledance”thatinformsnestmatesaboutthelocationoffoodsourcesintheenvironment.Beesdancemorepoorlyandthereforedonotcommunicateaswelliftheydonotgetenoughsleep.(睡眠对蜜蜂的健康和体质至关重要，因为它们依赖于一种复杂的交流系统，即“摇摆舞”，来告知巢友环境中食物来源的位置。如果蜜蜂睡眠不足，它们的舞蹈就会更差，因此交流也会受到影响)”可知，文中提到“摇摆舞”是为了指出睡眠对蜜蜂的重要性。故选C项。14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Also,beesundercontinuouslightexhibitedapreferencefordarkerareaswithintheirexperimentalcages(此外，在持续光照下的蜜蜂表现出对实验笼内较暗区域的偏好)”可知，在实验中，持续暴露在人造光下的蜜蜂更喜欢黑暗。故选D项。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Understandingthefactorsthataffectbeehealth,suchaslightpollution,isessentialfordevelopingstrategiestoprotectpollinatorpopulations,andthisresearchshedsnewlightonhowsuchdisturbancesmaybeharmingpollinators,”saidNieh.(“了解影响蜜蜂健康的因素，如光污染，对于制定保护传粉者种群的策略至关重要，这项研究为这些干扰如何可能损害传粉者提供了新的见解，”尼说)”可知，尼认为光污染对蜜蜂来说不是一件小事，因为它可能损害蜜蜂。故选B项。【答案】16．G17．D18．E19．C20．F【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们喜欢找借口的原因、习惯找借口的坏处以及如何帮助人们改掉这个坏习惯。【解析】16．上文“Whetherit’sdelayingadifficultconversationorputtingoffpursuingyourbiggestdreams,excusesprovideuswithatemporaryshelterfromthediscomfortwefaceinourdailylives.(无论是推迟一场艰难的对话，还是推迟追求你最大的梦想，借口都为我们提供了一个暂时的避风港，让我们得以逃避日常生活中所面临的不适)”及下文“Byremaininginourcomfortzone,wefailtogrowandmissoutonthegoodthingslifehastooffer.(通过停留在我们的舒适区，我们无法成长，也会错过生活中许多美好的事物)”说明借口看似给人们带来的好处，下文又指出如果一直待在舒适区的坏处，由此推断所填内容应该和“借口给人们带来的坏处”有关，G选项“