广东五校(广实、执信、广雅学、二中、六中)2024-2025学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题【含答案】

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页广东五校（广实、执信中学、广雅中学、广州二中、广州六中）2024-2025学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题一、单项选择（本大题共15小题）1．SteveJobswasfiredbythepersonhehadhiredandtrustedthefacthewastheonewhoco-establishedthecompany.A．despite…which B．regardless…thatC．inspiteof…that D．against…inwhich2．Itwas________hecamebacktoChinathatyear________herealizedwhathislifelongcareershouldbe.A．when;when B．notuntil;when C．notuntil;that D．that;that3．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger________itwas20yearsago,

________itwassopoorlyequipped.A．that;when B．what;when C．what;which D．which;that4．—Theactor________inthenewshasexcellentperformanceinhisnewfilm.—That’s________Idon’tagree.Ithinkhisexpressionisfakeinthefilm.A．mentioned;where B．mentioning;how C．mention;when D．mentioned;what5．Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork________,werefusedhisoffer.A．notfinishing B．hadnotbeenfinishedC．nothavingfinished D．notfinished6．Therewasaloudnoise________thesuddenburstoflight,_______thedogsinthefarm.A．followed;frightening B．followed;frightenedC．following;frightened D．following;frightening7．________isnotknownhowthisphenomenonhascomeintobeing—inaculture________somanypeoplestrivetolookthesameway,andanyslightdifferenceinappearancerapidlysinglesyouout.A．It;where B．What;where C．Which;where D．As;inwhich8．Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfisto______her.A．beseeing B．seeing C．see D．haveseen9．Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand________toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A．reducing B．reduced C．beingreduced D．havingreduced10．Thenewinternationalairport______intousein2029willserve72millionpassengersannually.A．beingput B．tobeput C．put D．putting11．MrsJoneswasannoyedthatthesweepingmachineshe________wasoutoforderagain.A．haditrepaired B．wasrepairing C．repaired D．hadrepaired12．Hesuddenlyrealizedthatitwasthefirsttimeforyearsthathe________somuchjoywithothers.A．wasexperiencing B．hasexperienced C．hadexperienced D．experienced13．Theeventthat_________inmymemoryhappenedonemorningin1983whenIwas14yearsold.Ithasneverescaped.A．stoodout B．standsoutC．wouldstandout D．hasstoodout14．John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe________forthewedding.A．hadplanned B．wasplanning C．hasplanned D．hadbeenplanning15．Jane________asatouristguideforthreeyearsandnowsheisateacherinourschool.A．hadworked B．hasbeenworking C．worked D．wasworking二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）TheBestTrainTripsintheWorldTraintravellovers,getexcited!Thecharmofrailadventuresishardtoresist.Inour37thannualReaders’ChoiceAwards,we’vediscoveredthebesttraintripsaroundtheworld.Herearejustafewonthelist.PalaceonWheels,IndiaIndia’sbest-knowntrainoffersseveralroutesrangingfromafewdaystoweek-longjourneys.EmbarkingfromNewDelhi,thetripstakeyouthroughthePinkCityofJaipur,whereguestsaregreetedbydistinctiveUNESCOsitesliketheAmerFortaswellas16th-centurypalaces.YoucanalsovisitAgra,hometotheiconicTajMahal.Alongtheway,enjoyregionalcuisineinwell-appointed,colorfulcarriagesdecoratedwithIndianfabrics.TranscantabricoGranLujo,SpainThisluxurioussleepertrainmakesitswaybetweenSanSebastiánandSantiagodeCompostelaforadurationofaweek.Auniqueaspectofthistrainisthatitremainsstationaryovernight,allowingforlate-nightshortjourneysandexplorations,whichareuncommononothersleepertrainexperiencesandmuchmoresuitedtolate-nightdinners.TheGhan,AustraliaCompletedin1929,TheGhanrunsthroughtheheartofAustraliabetweenAdelaideandDarwin.ItsnameremindsusoftheAfghancameltrainersandriderswhofirsthelpedfindacoursethroughthecountry’scenter.Tothisday,thethree-dayextraordinaryjourneypromisesaccesstopartsofAustralia’sRedCentrethatcanotherwisebequitechallengingtoaccess.RovosRail,AfricaThistrainhasbeentravelingthroughoutAfricaforoverthirtyyears.Itprovidesoff-trainculturalandhistoricaltripssoguestscanexperiencealltheremarkablewondersinSouthernAfrica.Thethree-andfour-nightVictoriaFallsjourneysareclassic,butifyouhaveafewmorenightstospare,selecttheeleven-night‘SouthernCross’route.16．Whichtraincanprovidethelongesttrip?A．RovosRail,Africa B．TheGhan,AustraliaC．TranscantabricoGranLujo,Spain D．PalaceonWheels,India17．WhatisspecialaboutTranscantabricoGranLujo?A．Itprovidesdinnerforlatepassengers.B．Itspeedsupatnightformoredistance.C．Itallowspassengerstoexploreatnight.D．Itstopsovernighttoundergoroutinechecks.18．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourtraintrips?A．Theyrunwithinasinglecountry.B．Theyarefocusedoncitysightseeing.C．Theyofferuniquetravelexperiences.D．Theyoperatetohonorsomepioneers.Wehearthemdaily,whetherit’s‘youreyesarebiggerthanyourstomach’fromyourmomor‘wordsfailme’forsomethingamazing.Thesecolorfulgems(宝石),idiomswithmeaningsthatcan’tbeinferredfromindividualwords,areimportanttohelp“spiceup”ourdailyconversations.Everyoneoccasionallystrugglestofindtherightwordstoexpressthemselves.Forexample,whenapersonneedsabetterwaytosaythatsomethingisexpensive,hemighthesitate,searchingthroughtheemptyfilesoftheirbrainforsomething,andcomeupempty-handed.Heendsupsayingthat,“Thenewcarcoststoomuch.”Thisisfine,butperhaps‘costsanarmandaleg’wouldhavebeenmoreeffective.OneoftheidiomsIdistinctlyrememberis‘keepyourshirton’.Ithappenedinthesecondgradeduringagroupproject.WhenIcomplainedaboutthemoodygirl’slackofcooperation,shegotangry.Itoldherto‘keephershirton’,whichshemisunderstoodandreportedtoourteacher.Shewasunawareoftheidiom’smeaning,whichIfoundunreasonable.Thisidiomactuallyoriginatesfromthe19thcentury,whenmen’sshirtsneededtobetakenoffbeforearguingorfighting.“Keeptheshirtson”couldbeusedtopreventanyfurthertension.Anothertwoidiomsarealsoworthmentioning.Imagineyouhaveadeadlineforafiveessaythatyouhaven’t‘gottentheballrolling’.Youmightsayyou’re‘inapickle’,anidiomforadifficultsituationwithnoobvioussolution.Now,considerthatsameissuewiththeessay.You’vebarelystarted,andit’sevidentyouwon’tmeetthedeadline.Ratherthanworrying,youlookforapositiveaspect,hopingtofinda‘silverlining’inthismess.Theidiom‘everycloudhasasilverlining’expressesthisfeeling.Idiomsarecrucialforcommunicationinmusic,literature,orjustineverydayconversations.Beyondthis,thesefiguresofspeecharevitaltounderstandwhatothersmeaniftheyusethem.Educatingourselvesaboutidiomswillalsoallowustoaddemphasisonsubjectswetalkabout.Inadditiontomyownexperiences,itishightimethatwelearnedaboutidioms.19．Whatdoweknowaboutidiomsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Idiomsmakeconversationsmoredemanding.B．Idiomsarechallengingtorecallfromourminds.C．Idiomsareeasytoperceivefromseparatewords.D．Idiomsaddflavorandefficiencytocommunication.20．Whatdoestheauthor’sstoryimplyinParagraph3?A．Thegirlwasunreasonableforreporting.B．Teachersaresupposedtoknowalltheidioms.C．Idiomscancauseconfusioninagroupproject.D．Understandingidiomspreventsmisunderstandings.21．Ifyouwanttostrengthenoptimisminabadsituation,whichidiomisappropriate?A．‘inapickle’ B．‘keepyourshirton’C．‘everycloudhasasilverlining’ D．‘youreyesarebiggerthanyourstomach’22．Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthelastparagraph?A．Appealingforactions. B．Offeringadvice.C．Pushingliteralspeech. D．Applyingidiomstoarts.Thecateringindustry(餐饮业)iswitnessingasignificantshifttowardsdigitalmenus,atendencythatisgainingpopularityasmorerestaurantsadopttechnologytoimprovethediningexperience.Digitalmenus,whichcanbeaccessedthroughQRcodes,tablets,orotherdigitalinterfaces,offeramodernandinteractivewayforcustomerstoexploreandordertheirmeals.SurveydatafromSquare’sFutureofRestaurants2021reportrevealsthatanoverwhelming88%ofrestaurantsareconsideringtheswitchtodigitalmenus.Thistransitionwasmotivatedbytheneedforcontactlessservicesinitially,whichhavebecomeincreasinglyimportantinlightofrecenthealthandsafetyconcerns.Digitalmenusofferadvantagessuchasreal-timeupdates,reducedwaste,andthepotentialfordatacollectiontomakebusinessdecisions.

BruceBell,headofSquareforRestaurants,wroteinareportthat“Thehuman-interactionelementofdiningisnevergoingtogoaway,butIthinkU.S.restaurantswilluseQR-codemenusinawaythatwillhelpthemturnmoretablesandsavecostsontheexpensesofmenuandlabor.”Thisstatementreflectsacommonviewamongrestaurantownerswhoseedigitalmenusasawaytoimproveoperationalefficiency.Despitethegrowingtendencytowardsdigitalmenus,somerestaurantsandcustomersremaincommittedtotraditionalmenus.AsregulardinerSarahputsit,“Ilovethefeelingofamenuinmyhands;itsetsthetoneforthediningexperience.Icantakemytimeandreallyconnectwiththeserver.There’ssomethingaboutthepersonaltouchthatscreenssimplycan’tmatch.”Thedecisiontoadoptdigitalmenusorstickwithtraditionaloneshasimplicationsforcustomerexperience,operationalefficiency,andenvironmentalimpact.Digitalmenusofferanumberofstrengths.However,theyalsorequireaninitialinvestmentintechnologyandmaynotbesuitableforalltypesofrestaurantsorcustomers.Traditionalmenus,ontheotherhand,offerafamiliarandpersonaltouchbutcanbecostlyandlessenvironmentallyfriendly.Thechoicebetweendigitalandtraditionalmenusisnotjustaboutkeepingupwithatrendbutaboutfindingtherightbalancethatisconsistentwiththerestaurant’svaluesandtheprogressingexpectationsofdiners.23．Whatdroverestaurantstodigitalmenusinthefirstplace?A．Theaimtospeedupordering.B．Thedesiretoimprovemenuappeal.C．Theinfluenceofcustomerpreference.D．Theneedtoprovidetouchlessservices.24．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“turnmoretables”meaninparagraph3?A．Addmoretablestotheexistingspace.B．Servemorecustomersinagiventime.C．Transformtablesintodigitalinterfaces.D．Switchwaitstaffbetweentablesfrequently.25．WhatisexpectedofatraditionalmenuaccordingtoSara?A．Arushtodecideonorders. B．Astrongtouchoffamiliarity.C．Abridgetolinkingpeople. D．Arelaxedtonetochatwithwaiters.26．Whatispurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Todescribethetechnologicalsetupfordigitalmenus.B．Toexplorevariousfactorsintheoptionsoftwomenus.C．Todiscusstheimportanceoffollowingindustrytrends.D．Tocomparetheweaknessesandstrengthsoftwomenus.Therecent“Willy’sChocolateExperience”inGlasgow,UK,broughtchildrentotears,angeredparentsandamusedpeoplewhoreadaboutit.Afterseeingonlineadvertisingforanevent,peoplepaid£35eachtoattend.Butitwasn’taspromised:insteadofexceptionalcreationsandaplentyofchocolate,familiesarrivedatamostlyabandonedwarehousefeaturingasad-lookingcastleandconfusedactors.Itturnedoutthatthemarketingmaterials-andtheactors’scripts-weregeneratedbyAI.Thisarousedaquestion:intheeraofAI,howcanwetellwhetherwearebeingtricked?Thereisanarmsracegoingoninthedigitalworld.Butthecompetitionbetweendeception(欺骗)andhonestyisasoldaslifeonEarth.Disinformationcertainlyhasbeenaroundpriortotheexistenceofhumans.Cancercells,forinstance,tricktheimmunesystemsothattheycan’tberemovedifourbodycan’ttellfriendfromenemy.Beyondthis,cuckooslaytheireggsinthenestsofotherbirdsandcheatedthemintoraisingtheyoungofcuckoosattheexpenseoftheirown.Morecomplexarecaseswhereacertainkindofmonkeymaymakeasharpcryasthoughahunterisnearbytotricktheirfellowmonkeysintorunningawayfromfoodsothattheycantakethefoodthemselves.ThislinkstowhatisknowninbiologyastheRedQueenhypothesis(假说),aconceptinspiredbyAliceinWonderland,wheretheRedQueentellsAlice,“Now,here,yousee,ittakesalltherunningyoucando,tokeepinthesameplace.”Thiseffectreferstoacasewheretwospeciescontinuallycompetetooutsmarteachother.Ineachconflict,anewstrategybyonepartyforcestheothertoadapt-orfaceexclusioninthecoldgameofnaturalselection.Disinformationtodayisamorecomplexcaseinpoint.Theonlydifferenceisthelevelofcomplexityandthenumberofpeopleinvolved.Thegoodnewsisthatweknowenoughaboutevolutionarythinkingtopredictwhichstepsbadactorswilltakenext.Wejustneedtouseourunderstandingofevolutionarybiologytomaketrapsofourown-disinformationtraps.Armedwithknowledge,wecandefeatdisinformation.27．Whatwastheoutcomeofthe“Willy’sChocolateExperience”event?A．Asourceoffunwithamusingactors.B．Afailurewitheverythingunsatisfying.C．Afeastwithmanychocolatecreations.D．AhugesuccesswiththeassistanceofAI.28．Whydoesthearticlementioncancercells,cuckoos,andmonkeys?A．Toshowexamplesofnaturaldisinformation.B．Toclaimdisinformationasanewhumanissue.C．Tohighlightbiodiversityandsurvivalmethods.D．Tocomparedeceptionandintelligenceinspecies.29．WhatdoestheRedQueenhypothesisassume?A．Speciesadoptasinglestrategytoevolve.B．Specieshavetorunquicklytoavoidexclusion.C．Speciesevolvethroughcompetitionforshelters.D．Speciesevolveconstantlytokeeppacewithothers.30．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Honesty:ABattleLostintheModernWorldB．Disinformation:AnEvolutionaryArmsRaceC．RedQueen’sRace:DeceptionandAdaptationD．ArtificialIntelligence:TheFutureofDeceptionWhiletravellingalonecanbeanenlighteningexperience,itcanbeincrediblyoverwhelmingtoleavehomeandheadintothebigwideworldwithjustyouandyourbackpack.31

Butwhatkindofpersonshouldweanticipate?

Apersonwithoppositecharacteristicsmayincreasetheenjoymentofyourtrip’sduration.MybestfriendandIarefartooalike.Welovethesamefood,musicandbothlovetotravel.32Webothhatemakingdecisionsandarepoorwithmoney.Thisisarecipefordisaster.Mytravelpartner,ontheotherhand,isthetotaloppositeofme.Helovestoplanandbudgetsarehisbestfriend.Thisiswhywemakesuchagreattravelteam.33Youwillmakememoriesandshareexperiencesthatwilllastalifetime.However,travellingtheworldtogetherwon’tbesun-kisseddaysandpicture-perfectmomentsallthetime.Therewillbeflightdelays,homesickness…evenactualsickness.Toresolvethemquicklyandfairly,youtwoneedtobeonthesamewavelength.Putmoresimply,it’simportanttofindatravelbuddywhocommunicatesopenly.AlthoughI’veenjoyedtravelingwithmypartnerforoveradecade,Icanadmitthatfriendshipfatigue(疲劳)isreal.Youwilllongforsomealonetimeeventuallyasitistiringspending24/7withanotherhuman,regardlessofhowmuchyouloveandrespecthim/her.34Makesureyoufindatravelbuddywhounderstandsthis.Withatravelcompanion,notonlywillyousavemoneybutitisbeneficialtosharetravelstoriesandhaveafamiliarfaceasyoutravelintotheunknown.35Atravelbuddyandpersonalphotographerallinone!A．Loveandrespectgoalongway.B．Weareterribletravelcompanions,nevertheless.C．Also,whoelsewilltakethosenaturalphotosforyou?D．Atravelcompanionmightmakeaworldofdifference.E．Asignificantkeytotravellingtogetheriscommunication.F．That’swhyweneedtogiveitasecondthoughtbeforetravelling.G．Alonetimeishealthyandverymuchcriticalforyourmentalwell-being.三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）Duringmychildhood,Ihadsurvivedmanyincidents,mostrelatedtoridingmybike.I36abikeonmy9thbirthdayfrommyparents,andIlovedit.Myoldersisteralsohadone,andwewouldridealmostdaily.Oneday,ourcousinpaidusavisit.Wetookoutourbikes,andsinceweonlyhadtwo,wetookturnsridingthem.Soonwegotboredanddecidedtoseeksomethingmore37.Mysistersuggestedplayingredandgreenlight,andweallagreed.Sheplayedasthelight,whilemycousinandIas38.Afteracoupleofrounds,mysisterinstructedusto39eachotherforthelastround.Shesaid“greenlight”,andwe40fullspeedtowardseachother.Somehow,ourbikesranintoeachother,andwecrashed.I41andlandedface-first,withmykneesandarmsbleedingandmy42sprained.Thepainwas43,andIscreamedandcried.Mydadheardmycriesandrantome.He44meinside,andmymomcamedownstairstoseemeinastateofsuffering.She45myseverewoundswiththeaidkit,especiallymyankle,andthementionofmyfavoriteGeneralTso’schicken46meandeasedmypain.Itwasclearthatmysisterwastoblamefortheaccident—her47inthegamehadledtothecrash.Sheapproached,castingmea(n)48lookandaskingforforgiveness,andIforgaveherbutletherknowthattricksweren’tallowedanymore.Fromthatdayon,weagreedtoletthe49ofthatincidentfadeintothepast,learningfromthelessonsithadtaughtusandthestrengthithad50thefabricofourrelationship.36．A．purchased B．earned C．received D．hired37．A．engaging B．entertaining C．ambitious D．ideal38．A．bikes B．cars C．planes D．policemen39．A．persuade B．follow C．accompany D．face40．A．cycled B．marched C．wandered D．proceeded41．A．flewoff B．felloff C．switchedoff D．gotoff42．A．wrist B．ankle C．shoulder D．knee43．A．uneasy B．untouchable C．unbearable D．unavoidable44．A．dragged B．carried C．pushed D．walked45．A．questioned B．worried C．examined D．treated46．A．comforted B．amused C．inspired D．motivated47．A．competence B．innovation C．function D．leadership48．A．encouraging B．indifferent C．regretful D．pessimistic49．A．shadows B．memories C．conflicts D．settings50．A．runinto B．brokeninto C．turnedinto D．integratedinto四、语法填空（本大题共1小题）按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（正确形式可使用两个词或以上）。IntheChineselunisolarcalendar,theYearoftheSnakewillfallonJanuary29,2025,followingtheYearoftheDragon.Chineseastrology(占星术),arichandancientsystem,consistsof12zodiacanimals,each51(symbolize)uniquequalities.Eachyearisalsolinked52oneofthefiveelements—metal,wood,water,fire,andearth—53interactinaharmoniousdancetopromotebalanceandharmonyintheworld.Itisbelievedthatthepersonalityofindividualsborninaspecificyear54(shape)byboththeanimalandtheelementassociatedwiththatyear.In2025,wewillentertheYearoftheWoodSnake,aperiodalso55(refer)toastheGreenSnakebecausewoodis56(traditional)associatedwiththecolorgreen.Thesnakestandsforwisdomandagility(灵敏)inChineseculture,whilewoodrepresentsgrowth,flexibility,andtolerance.ThelastYearoftheWoodSnakewasin1965,ayearofgreatchanges.Keyevents57(include)theVotingRightsActintheU.S.,thefirstspacewalkbyaSovietcosmonaut,58Singapore’sindependence.However,therewerechallengestoo,suchastheVietnamWarandbankrunsinHongKong.In2025,theChineseNewYearisdistinguishedbytherare59(occur)oftwo“springs”(lichun),aphenomenonbelieved60(bring)moregoodfortune,makingitaluckyyearformajordecisionslikemarriage.五、单词拼写（本大题共5小题）61．Thiscourseisdesignedtoteachchildrenwhattoa(toforeseeanddealwithinadvance)incaseofschoolbullies.(根据首字母单词拼写)62．Roomsinourhotelaredividedintothreec(agroupofthingswithparticularfeaturesincommon):standard,superioranddeluxe.(根据首字母单词拼写)63．Toappreciatethes(veryimpressiveorsplendid)landscapeofMountHuang,youhadbettergettotheGuangmingPeakandlookdownward.(根据首字母单词拼写)64．Whatmovesusalotisthattheseoldpeoplehaven’tearnedmuchbutmades(considerableinquantity)donationstocharity.(根据首字母单词拼写)65．Allworkisofequalvalue,sowecan’tlookdownuponthosem(requiringorusingphysicalskillsorenergy)workers.(根据首字母单词拼写)六、语法填空（本大题共5小题）66．Weweresofrustratedbecausewewere(overwhelm)defeatedbytheNo.1schoolteam.(所给词的适当形式填空)67．Nowadaysalargenumberofcollegegraduateswillstriveforateaching(qualify)beforetheyleavecollege.(所给词的适当形式填空)68．Parental(intervene)shouldbeintimewhenchildrenarefoundaddictedtocomputergames.(所给词的适当形式填空)69．It’snotsurprisingthatanurseryrhymemaynotmakesenseandevenseem(contradict).(所给词的适当形式填空)70．However(awe)thetaskwas,theexpeditionteamweredeterminedtocontinuedthejourney.(所给词的适当形式填空)七、单词拼写（本大题共5小题）71．Realizingthathehaddonesowrongtohisparents,hewas(充满)withafeelingofregret.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)72．Some(天文学家)werealsoinvitedtotheforumabouttheglobalclimatechanges.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)73．Itwasreportedthattheaccidentwascausedbyawomanwhosuddenly(倒下)inthestreet.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)74．Iwasgratefultohimbecausehetaughtmeallthe(基本原理)ofthemachines.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)75．Hestruggled(拼命地)tokeephisheadabovewater,fearingthathemightgetdrowned.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)八、完成句子（本大题共10小题）76．Overthelast3years,studentsofourschool(参加)avarietyofvoluntaryactivities.(根据汉语提示完成句子)77．Idon’t(同意)theviewthatboystudentsaresuperiortogirlstudentsinlearningsciencesubjects.(根据汉语提示完成句子)78．Humansandanimalsalways(息息相关),soweshouldstayinharmonywitheachother.(根据汉语提示完成句子)79．IrecallwhenIfirstwenttotheJiuzhaigouValley,thebeautyofthewaterfallsandlakesalmost(令我屏息).(根据汉语提示完成句子)80．Themanagerinchargeofthisproject(该为……负责)theaccident.(根据汉语提示完成句子)81．Hewastedalotoftimeplayingcomputergamesandeventually(失败告终)theexams.(根据汉语提示完成句子)82．WhileIsuncream(已经涂抹)myskin,Igotsun-burntonthebeachyesterday.(根据汉语提示完成句子)83．(与……相反)popularmyth,drinkinghoneydoesnogoodtoourskin.(根据汉语提示完成句子)84．Theteacher(支持)themajorityofthestudentswhohadplannedtovisittheNursingHomeatweekend.(根据汉语提示完成句子)85．TuYouyou(把成就归功于团队合作)andsanghighpraiseforhercolleagues.(根据汉语提示完成句子)九、书信写作（本大题共1小题）86．假定你是李华，你校刚刚结束了一场以“美丽的祖国”(BeautifulMotherland)为主题的摄影比赛。你的作品荣获一等奖。请你给校英文报投稿分享这次经历，内容包括：1.介绍你的作品；2.你的感想。注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BeautifulMotherlandinMyPicture

参考答案1．【答案】C【详解】考查介词及同位语从句的引导词。句意：乔布斯被他雇用和信任的人从苹果公司解雇，尽管他是公司的合伙人。A.despite即使，尽管；B.regardless不管，不顾；C.inspiteof尽管；不管，不顾；D.against反对。regardless需与of连用，因此B项错误；against的意义不符合句意的需要，因此D项错误；despite和inspiteof都可以使用。分析句子结构可知，第二个空格后的句子的成分和语意都是完整的，这里需要填入that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词fact，因此A项的which错误。故选C。2．【答案】C【详解】考查时间状语从句和强调句。句意：直到那年他回到中国，他才意识到自己一生的事业应该是什么。“直到……才……”用固定句型not...until...，此处是对until引导的时间状语从句进行强调，所以第一个空填notuntil；对状语从句强调用固定句型Itis/was+强调部分+that...，故选C。3．【答案】B【详解】考查表语从句和定语从句。句意：那所学校发生了巨大的变化。它已经不是20年前的样子了，当时它的装备很差。空1处引导表语从句，从句中缺少表语，指事物，用what引导；空2处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为20yearsago，在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。故选B。4．【答案】A【详解】考查非谓语动词和表语从句。句意：——新闻中提到的那个演员在他的新电影中表现出色。——这就是我不同意的地方。我认为他在电影中的表情是假的。第一句谓语为has，第一空用非谓语动词，且Theactor与mention“提到”为被动关系，应用过去分词mentioned，作后置定语。第二空引导表语从句，且从句缺少地点状语，用where引导。故选A。5．【答案】D【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：当沃尔特离开办公室时提出搭我们的车，但我们的工作还没有完成，我们拒绝了他的提议。句中已有连词when和谓语offered，wasleaving和refused，空处作非谓语动词，finish与逻辑主语ourwork之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式的否定式notfinished，与ourwork构成独立主格结构。故选D。6．【答案】D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一声巨响，伴随着突然的亮光，吓坏了农场里的狗。句中已有was，两空均作非谓语动词，结合语意，follow与逻辑主语noise构成主动关系，应用现在分词following作后置定语；巨响伴随突然的亮光，产生的自然而然的结果是吓坏狗，所以第二空应用现在分词形式frightening作结果状语。故选D。7．【答案】A【详解】考查it用法和定语从句。句意：目前还不清楚这种现象是如何产生的——在一个如此多的人努力让自己看起来一样的文化中，任何细微的外貌差异都会让你迅速被单独挑出来。“Itisnotknown+从句”是一个常用的结构，真正的主语是后面的“howthisphenomenonhascomeintobeing”，所it为形式主语，所以第一个空填It；“______somanypeoplestrivetolookthesameway”是定语从句，修饰先行词culture，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故第二个空填where。故选A。8．【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她一定很期望他的回归，正如他自己也很想看到她一样。该句省略了完整形式的谓语部分islookingforward，短语lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，介词to后面应使用动名词形式，应填seeing。故选B项。9．【答案】C【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久，这个城市呈现了新的面貌。此句中的“after”是介词，后面需要动名词，而且城市是被夷为平地，所以用动名词的被动语态。故选C项。10．【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新的国际机场将于2029年投入使用，每年服务7200万旅客。本句谓语为willserve，空格处需用非谓语动词形式。Thenewinternationalairport与putintouse“投入使用”为被动关系，且机场的投入使用发生在将来，需用不定式的被动形式tobeput，作后置定语。故选B。11．【答案】D【详解】考查时态。句意：琼斯太太很生气，因为她修理过的扫地机又坏了。根据“wasoutoforderagain”可知，此处表示的动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选D。12．【答案】C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他突然意识到，这是他多年来第一次和别人一起经历如此多的快乐。句中第一个that引导宾语从句，从句使用固定句型itwasthefirsttimethat...，表示“这是第一次……”，从句应用过去完成时，即hadexperienced。故选C。13．【答案】B【详解】考查时态。句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨，当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。分析句子可知，“that_________inmymemory”是定语从句，修饰event，句子的谓语动词是happened，根据句意，从句指目前的一种事实，所以要用一般现在时。故选B。14．【答案】A【详解】考查时态。句意：约翰是我的一个朋友，他上周才结婚，他花了比婚礼计划多3000美元。根据句意可知，空处表达的动作发生在过去动作gotmarried之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选A。15．【答案】C【详解】考查时态。句意：简做了三年的导游，现在她是我们学校的一名老师。根据后文nowsheisateacherinourschool.可知表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选C。【答案】16．A17．C18．C【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最好的火车旅行。【解析】16．细节理解题。根据RovosRail,Africa中“Thethree-andfour-nightVictoriaFallsjourneysareclassic,butifyouhaveafewmorenightstospare,selecttheeleven-night‘SouthernCross’route.(为期三晚和四晚的维多利亚瀑布之旅是经典的，但如果你有更多的空余时间，选择为期十一晚的“南十字”路线。)”并对照其他内容可知，RovosRail,Africa可提供为期十一晚的火车路线，即可以提供最远的旅程。故选A项。17．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Auniqueaspec