2025年浙江中考英语语法+题型练习：介词（原卷版）

第4章介词

Parti中考考点导图

介词+名词/代词赛格/doing动词后再需动词意义时用介词

介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后

如：ThegirlinwhiteisFangQiong.TheboyfromAmericaisgoodatChinese.

地点above在...前,about在...附近,across在...对面,after在...后面,against反对...,akmg在...近旁，

among在...中间,around在...周IS,round在....周围,at在...处,befbre在...前,behind在...后，

below低于,beside在.房,between在..间,by在...旁,down在..下,来自,in在..里,inside在..里

near靠近,of在...中,on在...上,outof在...夕卜,outside在....夕卜,over在...上,under在...下,up在...上

^ontopof在...顶,infrontof在...前,closeto靠近...,inthemiddleof在...中间,attheendof在...末端）

方向across横越,against对抗,along沿着,around绕着,round环绕,at朝着,behind向...后，

between...and从…到by路/通过,down向…下,for向毋om从/离,in进入,into进入,inside到…里

,near接近off脱离/除,on向…上,outof向…外,outside向.…外,over跨过,past经/超过.through穿过

Jo向/朝towards朝,onto至!J...上,onto至［J...上,up向...上,awayfi'om远离,

Z、\

时1司about大约,after在...以后,at在...（时刻）,befbre在...以前,by到…为止,during在…期间

for长达，行om从...（时）起,in在;在…后,on在（某日）,past过了...（时）,since自从...（至今）

through贯穿（期间）,till直到...时,until直到...时Jo到（时刻）,eversince从…至今，

atthebeginningof在...开头attheendof在...末,inthemiddleof在...当中,atthetimeof在...时,

月式as作为/当作...，by用/由/乘坐/被…，in用…（语言），like与…一样

on骑（车）/徒（步），通过（收音机/电视机），over通过（收音机），through通过…，

with用（材料）用（手/脚/耳/眼），without没有...

涉及about关于…，except除了…，besides除了…还…fdr对于/就…而言，

in在...（方面），。£..的,有关...，on关于/有关to对...而言，

towards针对...，with就…而言

【目的介词】for为了…，fh）m防止...，to为了...

【原因介词】fdr因为…，with由于…，becauseof因为…

【比较介词］as与…一样，like象…一样,than比…,to与…相比,unlike与…不同

【伴随介词】against和...一起（比赛）,at在（上班麻息/上学/家）,in穿着...（衣服/颜色）,into变成，

常用介词辨析

■、

⑴in、on、at区别：表时间,in表在一段时间里/后on表在具体某一天at表在某时刻

表示地点时,in表在内，on表在上（接触）at表在某个具体场所或地点

‘⑵"after+（时刻/从句）”表“在…之后，常用于一般时态；

“in+（一段时间）”表示“在（多久）之后”，常用于将来时态。

‘⑶"since+（具体时刻/that-从句）”表示“自从…起一直到现在”，常与完成时连用

“for+（一段时间）”表示“总共有…之久”，常用于完成时态；

（4）by表“乘坐”或“以...方式”，被动句中；in表“用”语言/文字，语调，笔墨，颜色等

with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。

£/

r、

（5）through指"穿过...（门洞/人群/树林八从......（空间）穿过

across一般表示“横穿或从...（表面）穿过“over可以指“跨越...（河流）”，表示“翻过..

[6）as译为“作为……”，表示的是职业、职务、作用等事实，'

like译为“像……一样”，表示外表，不是事实。

L_________________________________________________________________________________4

（7）infronto俨在…外部的前面”，inthefrontor在…内部的前部”。

©except“除了”，表示排除掉某人物，即不包含；exceptfor“除了”用于挑毛病

besides“除了”则表示包含，即“除了……还有......”

（9）between指在两个人或两个事物之间。

among指在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间。

介词注意

⑴this/that/these/those/last/next/every/each等间短语，前面不用任何介词

⑵Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“做某事对某人来说是...的”，形容词指人时，用ofsb.

⑶介词有时叁,与它的、宾语分离，而且宾语前置，介词不能省。

1当宾语在前方有g寸Whoareyoutalkingabout?You'reeasytogetalongwith?

2动词不定式作定语Ifoundachairtositon.Idon'thaveahousetolivein.

介词中考点

词义辨析固定搭配习惯用语

Part2中考真题精选

2022中考真题

1.（2022•江苏淮安•中考真题）一MrsWang,whenisWorldReadingDay?

一ItisApril23everyyear.

A.inB.atC.onD.by

2.（2022•江苏南通•中考真题）Nowstudentshavemorefreetimenightbecauseofthe

“doublereduction^^policy.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.（2022•山东济南•中考真题）WorldBookDayisApril23everyyear.

A.onB.inC.atD.by

4.（2022•辽宁大连•中考真题）Eachyear,peoplecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay

5thJune.

A.inB.atC.onD.with

5.（2022•辽宁营口•中考真题）SuYiminggothisgoldmedalof2022BeijingWinterOlympics

theafternoonofFebruary15th.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

6.（2022•江苏镇江•中考真题）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solar

terms.Xiaoman（alittlefull）usuallyfallsMay.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

7.（2022•北京•中考真题）Wehavehistoryclassthreeo'clockeveryFridayafternoon.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

8.（2022•四川雅安,中考真题）Iusuallygetup6:30inthemorning.Andyou?

A.atB.onC.inD.for

9.（2022•湖北恩施,中考真题）Mariawentskatingwithherfriendsintheparkasunny

morning.

A.atB.inC.on

10.（2022•湖1匕湖）匕,中考真题）——FmgoingtoDisneylandtwoweeks.

——Wow,soundslikefun!

A.toB.inC.atD.on

11.（2022,辽宁盘锦•中考真题）Vincentsometimessitstheriverandlistenstomusic.

A.onB.byC.overD.under

12.（2022•河北•中考真题）Look!Thefishisswimmingfasttheriver.

A.atB.inC.ofD.by

13.（2022•四川成都・中考真题）Mymotheroftentellsmeifsimpolitetohitanemptybowl

chopsticks.

A.inB.onC.with

14.（2022•北京•中考真题）Wehavehistoryclassthreeo'clockeveryFridayafternoon.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

15.（2022•四川雅安・中考真题）Iusuallygetup6:30inthemorning.Andyou?

A.atB.onC.inD.for

16.（2022•辽宁辽宁•中考真题）We'regladtoseethatShenzhou-14roseintothesky

June5,2022.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

17.（2022•湖北恩施•中考真题）Mariawentskatingwithherfriendsintheparka

sunnymorning.

A.atB.inC.on

18.（2022•黑龙江・中考真题）AllthestudentshavegonetothesciencemuseumTom.

Becauseheisill.

A.exceptB.besidesC.expect

19.（2022・湖」匕湖］匕中考真题）——FmgoingtoDisneylandtwoweeks.

——Wow,soundslikefun!

A.toB.inC.atD.on

20.（2022•江苏宿迁•中考真题）spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.Ifsa

perfecttimetoflyakite.

A.onB.InC.AtD.With

21.（2022・河北•中考真题）Look!Thefishisswimmingfasttheriver.

A.atB.inC.ofD.by

22.（2022•四JI卜乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）ShenzhouXIIIcamebacktoEarthsafely

April16th,2022.

A.atB.onC.in

23.（2022；胡南'怀化•中考真题）Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting3:30thisafternoon.

A.onB.inC.at

24.（2022•四J11成都,中考真题）Mymotheroftentellsmeit'simpolitetohitanemptybowl

chopsticks.

A.inB.onC.with

25.（2022•重庆•中考真题）Father飞Daycomes________Juneeveryyear.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

2021中考真题

1.（2021•辽宁大连市・中考真题）IoftendovolunteerworkinthelibrarySundays.

A.atB.inC.onD.for

2.（2021•广西百色市,中考真题）TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedJuly

1st,1921.

A.inB.onC.atD./

3.（2021•山东临沂市,中考真题）We'llhaveaclassmeeting3:30thisafternoon.

A.inB.onC.at

4.（2021,江苏宿迁市,中考真题）TheCommunistPartyofChinawillhaveits100thbirthday

July1st,2021.

A.inB.onC.forD.at

5.（2021・四川凉山彝族自治州,中考真题）TheCommunistPartyofChinawassetup

July,1921andwewillcelebrateher100thbirthdaythisyear.

A.onB.atC.inD.by

6.（2021,北京中考真题）SpaceDayofChinafallsApril24theveryyear.

A.onB.byC.atD.in

7.（2021•黑龙江绥化市•中考真题）Bigsale!WehaveT-shirtswhite

_________only$6.

A.in;forB.of;forC.in;at

8.（2021•黑龙江绥化市,中考真题）Thepinkhairbandmustbelongto.

A.Linda'sB.LindaC.hers

9.（2021,海南中考真题）Sansha,abeautifulcity,liesthesouthofchina.

A.inB.onC.to

10.（2021•贵州贵阳市，中考真题）Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplechoose

togotoworksubway.

A.inB.onC.by

11.（2021•湖北十堰市•中考真题）一Where9sthePeople'sPark?

一GoalongGongyuanRoad,turnrightatthesecondcrossingandifsyourleft.

A.onB.toC.atD.in

12.（2021•青海中考真题）Look!Thesunisshiningdirectlyintothecar.You'dbetterpark

itthetree.

A.underB.infrontofC.behind

13.（2021•湖南怀化市•中考真题）IoftenhelpmyparentswithhouseworkSundays.

A.onB.inC.at

14.（2021,江苏南京市•中考真题）Wearegoingtocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthe

foundingoftheCommunistPartyofChinaJuly1st,2021.

A.inB.onC.atD.of

15.（2021,天津中考真题）Annaistallerthanme.Shesitsmeintheclassroom.

A.betweenB.fromC.behindD.among

16.（2021•江苏扬州市•中考真题）China'sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownonthe

RedPlanetMay15,2021.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

17.（2021•四J11成都市,中考真题）Itishardforpeopletomoveforwardwithastrongwind

hard.

A.blownB.blowingC.toblow

18.（2021•江苏连云港市,中考真题）TheCommunistPartyofChinawillhaveits100th

birthdayJuly1st,2021.

A.inB.atC.onD.around

19.（2021•重庆中考真题）TheTianwen-1ProbelandedonMarsMay15th,2021.

A.atB.inC.toD.on

［2020年】

1.【2020•贵州黔南州】ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishmovieinourschoolthe

eveningofJune30.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

2.【2020•海南省］EightmembersofaChineseteamarrivedthetopofMount

Qomolangmasuccessfully.

A.inB.atC.to

3.【2020•河北省】Whenareyouarriving?I'llpickyouupthestation.

A.atB.toC.onD.off

4.【2020•黑龙江绥化】一Whattimeisit?一Itshalfseven.

A.pastB.toC.at

5.【2020•江苏省淮安市］Whenyouhavejoys,youcansharethemyourfriends.

A.forB.inC.withD.on

6.【2020•南通市】Myuncle'sreviewsonthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsmaybe

publishedthesummerof2021.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

7.【2020•盐城市】YanchengistheonlycityChinatobenamedaftersalt.

A.atB.onC.inD.with

8.【2020•扬州市】Hanclothingisbecomingmorepopularyoungpeople.

A.overB.amongC.betweenD.about

9.【2020•镇江市】ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（北

斗卫星导航系统）fromXichangSatelliteCenterJune23,2020.

A.atB.inC.toD.on

【答案】D

10.【2020•徐州市】ImetNancymywayhomeyesterday.

A.inB.atC.byD.on

IL【2020•江西省】WehadanartfestivalApril20th,2020.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

12.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhenyougotheroad.Ifs

dangerous.

A.throughB.overC.intoD.across

13.【2020•青海省】Cookiesarejustthethingtoservetallglassesofreallemon

juice.

A.atB.inC.with

14.【2020•青海省】一Xiningisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.

一Oh,yes.Ithinkmorechangesare.

A.ontheradioB.intheendC.ontheway

15.【2020•青岛市】Yoddbetternothangoutafterschooltellingyourparents.They

mayworryaboutyou.

A.byB.withC.withoutD.after

16.【2020•山西省】Asstudents,we*resupposedtogotothemuseumoften.Wecangetmore

knowledgefromthethings.

A.onshowB.onsaleC.onland

17.【2020•云南省】Inthelastfewmonthstheteachershavegivenlessonsthe

Internetaswebcasts（主播）.

A.forB.atC.inD.on

18.【2020•昆明市】Myhometown,Kunming,isfamousfreshflowers.Nomatter

whenyouvisitit,theywillcatchyoureye.

A.asB.forC.ofD.by

19.【2020•福建省】TheChinesesurveyteamremeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma

successfullyMay27,2020.

A.inB.onC.at

20.【2020・上海市】Mr.Smithalwaysencourageshisstudentstobeactiveclass.

A.inB.byC.withD.from

21.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】Somepeoplepreferteamilk.However,Ilike

drinkingteawithoutanythinginit.

A.toB.withC.of

22.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】Theancienttownhasbeenopento

visitorsabouttenyears.

A.byB.fbrC.onD.though

23.【2020•四川攀枝花】一Cindy,ifsveryniceyoutolendmeyourcar.It

helpsmealot.

一It'smypleasure.

A.withB.ofC.fbrD.to

24.【2020•天津市］Itisgoingtorain.Takeanumbrellayou.

A.withB.atC.inD.from

25.【2020•湖北省黄石市】MoreandmorepeopleinHuangshichoosetogotowork

bike.

A.inB.withC.onD.by

26.【2020•湖北省十堰市］一Iamhungrynow.Icometoschoolbreakfastthis

morning.

-Youshouldgetupearly.

A.ofB.toC.atD.without

27.【2020喈B州市】Althoughthemanisinhiseighties,hegrowsvegetablesinhis

garden.

A.inpublicB.inpersonC.insilenceD.infact

28.【2020•武汉市】一Whichisyouruncle?

一Thebigman,smartlydressedasuitandtie.

A.onB.withC.forD.in

29.【2020•咸宁市］一IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.

-Youshouldn'twatchTVtoomuch.It9sbadyoureyes.

A.onB.inC.forD.with

30.【2020•宜昌市】一ManypeoplehavebeenbacktotheirworkMarch5th.

一Citiesarebroughtbacktolife.

A.fbrB.inC.sinceD.during

31.【2020•长沙市］AChinesesurveyteamreachedthetopofMountQomolangma

May27th,2020,whichwillimprovehumanknowledgeofnatureandscientificdevelopment.

A.atB.onC.in

32.【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】Look!Thegirlredishelpinganoldman

crosstheroad.

A.ofB.onC.in

33.【2020•郴州市】Iwillbeinseniorhighschoolamonth.Ican'tbelievethetime

wentbysofast.

A.atB.inC.on

34.【2020•湖南省邵阳市】一Howdoyoustudyforatest,Annie?

一Istudyworkingwithagroup.

A.byB.withC.in

【答案】A

35.【2020•江苏泰州市】一Andypracticedhardestamongusandhewonfirstprizeinthe

competition.

一Adreamcan'tcometruehardwork.

A.byB.acrossC.overD.without

36.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】一Sorry,Ididn'tdoagoodjob.

-Nevermind.,you*vetriedyourbest.

A.AsforB.IntotalC.InthatcaseD.After

all

37.【2020•山西省】一IamalittlenervouseverytimeItakeexams.

一Don'tworry.Justtryyourbest.,gradesarenoteverything.

A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.Inthesameway

38.【2020•内蒙古包头市】一Hello,mynameisJohnSmith.AndPmcallingtoaskaboutthe

positioninyourschool.

一Yes,thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalkus.

A.withB.aboutC.throughD.away

39.【2020•广东深圳】一YouarealwaystherefbrmewhenIamintrouble.

一That'swhatafriendshoulddo.

A.infearB.indifficultyC.insurprise

40.【2020•北京】UsuallyImakebreakfastformyfamilySaturdays.

A.AtB.inC.onD.to

41.【2020•贵州省安顺市】January25,PresidentXitoldthepublicthatnothing

mattersmorethanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.

A.FromB.