广东省江门市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

内部资料注意保存试卷类型：B江门市年普通高中高一调研测试（一）英语本试卷共页，小题，满分分，考试时间分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共小题；每小题2分，满分分）第一节听下面3段对话。每段对话后有两个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。1.HowlongdidittakeEvanstogettoChicago?A.9hours.B.19hours.C.29hours.2.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Thehotel.B.Theairport.C.Thehospital.听下面一段对话，回答第3和第4两个小题。3.What’sthewomandoing?A.Givingahistorylesson.B.Preparingapresentation.C.onaproblem.4Whatwilltheyprobablytalkaboutnext?A.WhenColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.B.WhattheNewstandsfor.C.WhowasthefirstEuropeantodiscoverAmerica.听下面一段对话，回答第5和第6两个小题。5.Whichteacherdoesthemandislike?第1页/共28页A.Themathsteacher.B.TheChineseteacher.C.TheoralEnglishteacher.6.HowmuchdoesthemanunderstandhisAmericanteacher?A.HardlyanythingB.Justalittle.C.Almosteverything.第二节听下面2段独白。每段独白后有2个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第7和第8两个小题。7.HowlongdidAndersonlive?A.50years.B.70years.C.75years.8.WhydidAndersonlovedwritingstoriesforchildren?A.Becausehelovedreadingbooksasalittleboy.B.BecausehelikedthereadingcultureinEurope.C.Becauseheenjoyedhisteacher’sreadinglistwhenhewasachild.听下面一段独白，回答第9和第两个小题。9.Whydidthemangotothedoctor’sA.Becausethedoctorwashisfriend.B.Becausehewasnotfeelingwell.C.Becausehewantedtomeetthenurse.10.Whendidthemanfinallyseethedoctor?A.At10:00a.m.B.At9:40a.m.C.At9:30a.m.第二部分阅读理解（共小题，每小题分，满分分）第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHelpusconserveMuirBeachbyjoiningusatamonthlybeachcleanup!willenjoybeautifuloceanviewswhiletheyremovelitteranddebris(碎片),protectnativehabitats,andhelpreducemarinedebris.Thisisafunfamilyfriendlyvolunteeropportunity,andvolunteersofallagesarewele.When:OneThursdayamonth,9:30a.m.12:30p.m.第2页/共28页invitevolunteerstobringtheirownreusablesupplies!Limitwastebybringingyourownbagorbucket(桶)andglovesifyouhavethem,butdon’tworryifyoudon’t,we’llhavesomesuppliesonsiteforyoutouse.Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofProjectsandfillouttheRequestForm.aged10anduparewele.ReadourPolicyGuidelines(PDF)foryouthundertheageof15.BringyourpletedAgreementForm(downloadEnglish,Spanish,Chinese).undertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.beworkingrainorshine.clothesthatcangetdirty.Longpantsandclosedtoeshoesarerequired.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandraingearifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.Noexperiencenecessary.andtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfillsmunityservicerequirements.1.WhatistheaimoftheMuirBeachCleanup?A.hostfunfamilyevents.B.enjoygreatoceanviews.C.protectthelocalbeach.D.providemarinetraining.2.Whatarevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringanemptyform.B.eveninbadweather.C.formalclothing.D.Haverelevantexperience.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AnInternetpage.B.Atouristguidebook.C.Ascientificreport.D.Ageographyjournal.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】MuirBeach招募志愿者参与海滩保护工作。【1题详解】HelpusconserveMuirBeachbyjoiningusatamonthlybeachcleanup!(加入第3页/共28页我们每月一次的海滩清洁活动，帮助我们保护缪尔海滩！)”可知，海滩清洁活动的目的是保护海难。故选C项。【2题详解】中第三段第一句话“beworkingrainorshine.(无论下雨还是晴天，我们都会工作。)”可知，即使天气很差，志愿者们也需要工作。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据中的第二句话“PleasereviewtheListofProjectsandfillouttheRequestForm.()”以及ReadourPolicyGuidelines(PDF)foryouthundertheageof15.BringyourpletedAgreementForm(downloadEnglish,Spanish,Chinese).(请阅读针对15PDF)”可推知，这些应是出现在互联网网页上的内容，有需要者可查看列表、PDF文件和不同语种版本的协议表。故选A项。BNoteducatedasachild,JiangShumeineverimagined,eveninherwildestdreams,thatshewouldpublishabookoneday.Now,attheageof87,thegrannyisaproudauthorofsixbooks.JianglearnedherfirstChinesecharacterattheageof60.Whenherhusbanddiedafteracaraccident,herdaughtersuggestedthatshelearnreadingtotakehermindlonelinessandUnlikeotherbeginners,Jiang“drew”everysinglecharacterlikedrawingpictures.Whenevershesawunknowncharacters,shewouldaskforhelp.AsJianglearnedenoughcharacters,shestartedtoreadliteraryworks.Attractedbythestories,shewishedtoshareherownstoriesandbegantoputpentopaperat75.Butitwasnotawalkinthepark.Sometimespletingonesentencewouldtakeaday.Sheusuallystartedwritingat3a.m.or4a.m.,andrevisedthepiecesseveraltimesuntilshewassatisfied.Herdaughterpublishedherstoriesonsocialmediaplatformsbeforetheydrewattentionfromherwriterfriends.Therefore,Jiangmadeabold(大胆的)decision:topublishthem.Thefirstbook,titledofofPoverty,”waspublishedlater,whichprovedtobeasuccess.Somecriticspraiseditasthe“livehistoryofthenationplagued(bywar,death,andhunger.”thebook,Jiangearnedlotsoffans,towhomshesaid,“Don’tfeelsorryforme.Thehardshipasmentionedinthebookisnowthepast.allthehardship,Icouldneverhavefinishedthisbook.”Sofartheoldladyhaspublishedsixbooks,with600,000pluscharactersintotal.Inhersparetime,sheisalso第4页/共28页learningpaintingandcalligraphy.Herdreamnowistohaveherownartexhibitionattheageof90.“IfIcouldliveasoldas130,wouldyoustillsayitistoolateformetostartafter60?”sheasked,jokingly.4.WhatmadeJiangbeginlearningtoreadattheageof60?A.publishherbooksinthefuture.B.easeherlonelinessandsadness.C.drawsomeChinesecharacters.D.challengeherselfwithanewskill5.AtwhatagedidJiangbeginherjourneyofwriting?A.60.B.75.C.87.D.90.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJiang?A.Educatedandconfident.B.Ambitiousandgenerous.C.Professionalandproud.D.Determinedandpositive.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Readingmakesafullman.B.Doingisbetterthansaying.C.It’snevertoooldtolearn.D.Interestisthebestteacher.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了姜淑梅老奶奶在60岁时开始学习阅读，并在75岁时开始写作，出版了六本书，现在她还学习绘画和书法，并希望在90岁时有自己的画展的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenherhusbanddiedafteracaraccident,herdaughtersuggestedthatshelearnreadingtotakehermindlonelinessand当她的丈夫死于车祸时，她的女儿建议她学习阅读，以消除她的孤独和悲伤)”可知，姜淑梅在60岁时开始学习阅读是为了缓解她的孤独和悲伤。故选B项。【5题详解】Attractedbythestories,shewishedtoshareherownstoriesandbegantoputpentopaperat75.(75岁时开始动笔)75岁时开始了她的写作之旅。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Butitwasnotawalkinthepark.Sometimespletingonesentencewouldtakeaday.Sheusuallystartedwritingat3a.m.or4a.m.,andrevisedthepiecesseveraltimesuntilshewassatisfied.(但这并不是在公园里散步。有时完成一个句子要花上一天的时间。她通常在凌晨3点或4点开始写作，然后修改几次，直到满意为止)”以及最后一段中“Inhersparetime,sheisalsolearningpaintingandcalligraphy.第5页/共28页(在业余时间，她也在学习绘画和书法)”可推知，姜淑梅是一个坚定和积极向上的人。故选D项。【7题详解】Sofartheoldladyhaspublishedsixbooks,with600,000pluscharactersintotal.Inhersparetime,sheisalsolearningpaintingandcalligraphy.Herdreamnowistohaveherownartexhibitionattheageof90.“IfIcouldliveasoldas130,wouldyoustillsayitistoolateformetostartafter60?”sheasked,jokingly.(到目前为止，这位老太太已经出版了六本书，总共有60多万字。在业余时间，她也在学习绘画和书法。她现在的梦想是在9013060岁以后才开始工作太晚吗？”她开玩笑地问道)”可推知，从最后一段我们能学到“活到老，学到老”这个道理。故选C项。CNowadays,everyone’sdaysarebusyandfittinginphysicalactivityisfrequentlyoverlooked.Butanewstudy,publishedinCirculation,suggeststhatdoingjustfiveextraminutesofexerciseeachdaycanhelplowerbloodpressure.Highbloodpressureisoneofthebiggesthealthissuesglobally,affecting1.28billionadultsaroundtheworld.Itcanleadtostroke,heartattack,heartfailureandmanyotherhealthproblems,whichisoftendescribedasthe“silentkiller”duetoitslackofsymptoms(症状).Expertshavelongknownthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart.Butresearcherswantedtoseewhetherevenatinyamountofadditionalexercisecouldmakeadifference.Inthestudy,researcherscollectedhealthdatafromover14,000volunteers,toexploretherelationshipbetweendailyphysicalactivitiesandbloodpressurelevels.Eachparticipantworeadevicethatrecordedtheirmovementsthroughoutthedayandthenhadtheirbloodpressuremeasured.Theaveragedayoftheparticipantsconsistedofsedentaryactivitieslikesitting,watchingTVorusingtheputer,andmorevigorousexercisesuchasrunning,cyclingorstairclimbing.Usingthisdata,theresearchersthenestimated(估计)howchangingthosehabitscouldchangebloodpressure.Theresultsshowedthataddingfiveminutesofexercisecanproduceimprovementsinbloodpressure.Replacinganylessactivebehaviorwithfiveminutesofexerciseperday,suchasstairclimbing,cycling,orrunning,couldlowersystolic(心脏收缩的)bloodpressure(SBP)by0.68millimetersofmercury(mmHg)anddiastolic(舒张的)bloodpressure(DBP)by0.54mmHg2.“Ourfindingssuggestthat,formostpeople,exerciseiskeytoreducingbloodpressure.”Dr.JoBlodgett,thefirstauthorofthestudy,fromUCL,said,“Thegoodnewsisthatwhateveryourphysicalability,itdoesn’ttakelongtohaveapositiveonbloodpressure.”AccordingtoBlodgett,addingfiveextraminutesisadoublegoalformostpeople,evenwithabusyschedule.第6页/共28页Imaginejusttakingafiveminutewalkorevenstretchingabitmoreeachday.Bydoingthis,you’reimprovingyourhearthealthwithoutneedinganymajorlifestylechanges.8.Whyishighbloodpressureoftencalledthe“silentkiller”?A.Ithasnoticeablesymptoms.B.Itcausesseverehealthissues.C.Itmostadultsglobally.D.Itdevelopswithoutsymptoms.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theproceduresoftheresearch.B.Thebenefitsofphysicalexercise.C.Thecausesofhighbloodpressure.D.Themovementsoftheparticipants.10.What’sBlodgett’sviewonaddingfiveminutesofexercise?A.Onlypossiblefortheactive.B.Difficultforthosevolunteers.C.Achievableformostpeople.D.Notbeneficialforhearthealth.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheBenefitsofDifferentofDailyActivitiesB.TheGrowingGlobalProblemofHighBloodPressureC.DailyExercisepletelyImprovesHighBloodPressureD.FiveExtraMinutesofDailyExerciseLowersBloodPressure【答案】8.D9.A10.CD【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发表在《Circulation》杂志上的一项新研究表明，每天多锻炼五分钟就能帮助降低血压。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itcanleadtostroke,heartattack,heartfailureandmanyotherhealthproblems,whichisoftendescribedasthe“silentkiller”duetoitslackofsymptoms(症状).(它会导致中风、心脏病发作、心力衰竭和许多其他健康问题，由于没有症状，它经常被描述为“沉默的杀手”)”可知，高血压常被称为“沉默的杀手”是因为它没有症状。故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Inthestudy,researcherscollectedhealthdatafromover14,000volunteers,toexploretherelationshipbetweendailyphysicalactivitiesandbloodpressurelevels.Eachparticipantworeadevicethatrecordedtheirmovementsthroughoutthedayandthenhadtheirbloodpressuremeasured.Theaveragedayoftheparticipantsconsistedofsedentaryactivitieslikesitting,watchingTVorusingtheputer,andmorevigorous第7页/共28页exercisesuchasrunning,cyclingorstairclimbing.Usingthisdata,theresearchersthenestimated(估计)howchangingthosehabitscouldchangebloodpressure.(14,000多名志愿者的健康数据，以探索日常体育活动与血压水平之间的关系。每个参与者都戴着一个设备，记录他们一整天的活动，然后测量他们的血压。参与者的平均一天包括久坐不动的活动，如坐着、看电视或使用电脑，以及更剧烈的运动，如跑步、骑自行车或爬楼梯。利用这些数据，研究人员估计改变这些习惯会如何改变血压)”可知，第三段主要讲的是研究的过程。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AccordingtoBlodgett,addingfiveextraminutesisadoublegoalformostpeople,evenwithabusyschedule.Imaginejusttakingafiveminutewalkorevenstretchingabitmoreeachday.(根据Blodgett的说法，对大多数人来说，增加5分钟的额外时间是一个双重目标，即使日程很忙。想象一下，每天散步五分钟，甚至多做一点伸展运动)”可推知，Blodgett认为，对大多数人来说，每天增加5分钟的锻炼是可以做到的。故选C项。【题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Nowadays,everyone’sdaysarebusyandfittinginphysicalactivityisfrequentlyoverlooked.Butanewstudy,publishedinCirculation,suggeststhatdoingjustfiveextraminutesofexerciseeachdaycanhelplowerbloodpressure.(Circulation)Circulation》杂志上的一项新研究表明，每天多锻炼五分钟就能帮助降低血压。由此可知，文章最适合的标题是“每天多运动五分钟可以降低血压”。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Focusingonhomeworkcanbetough,especiallywhenyou’dratherdoanythingelse.Maybeyourattentionkeepswanderingbacktoyourphoneoryoujustwanttotakeanap.___12___.Herearesometipsonhowtoconcentrateonyourhomework.itIfyoucan’tstoplookingatyourphone,putitoutofreach.___13___Closeyourputerorswitchyourtabletunlessyouneedthemforyourhomework.theTVoranymusicthatmightmakeithardforyoutofocus.Ifyoufindthatitdistractsyou,turnit___14___Multitaskingwillactuallymakeyoulessproductive.Ifyou’redoingyourmathhomework,don’ttrytolistentoavideolectureaboutbiologyatthesametime.mightfeellikeyou’regettingmoredone,butit’ll第8页/共28页actuallyslowyoudown!uponeassignmentbeforeyoumoveontothenext.inatofindaspacewithlotsoflightandroomtospreadout.Ifyoucan,chooseanareawhereyouwon’tbebotheredbylotsofdistractions,likealoudTVornoisysiblings.Butbecarefulstudyinginyourroom—ifyouuseaspacewhereyouusuallysleeporrelax,it’llbehardtogetintohomeworkmode!___15___.___16___Forexample,youcouldwatchyourfavoriteTVshow,playagameyoulike,orcallupafriend.Whenyoutreatyourselfeverytimeyougetyourworkdone,youmightstartlookingforwardtotheworkalittlemore!A.ononeassignmentatatime.B.Breakyourassignmentsintosmallertasks.C.couldstickitinadeskdrawerorinsideyourbag.D.However,it’savitalelementinyouracademicjourney.E.Moreover,awelllitroomcanboostyourenergylevels.F.canpicksomethinggoodsoyou’llbemotivatedtofinishyourtask.G.Thus,setasideaspotjustforhomework,anddon’tdoyourworkinbed.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.G16.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何专注于家庭作业给出了一些建议。【12题详解】上文“Focusingonhomeworkcanbetough,especiallywhenyou’dratherdoanythingelse.Maybeyourattentionkeepswanderingbacktoyourphoneoryoujustwanttotakeanap做其他任何事情的时候。也许你的注意力一直徘徊在上，或者你就是想小睡一会儿。)”说明了专注于家庭作业很难，人们容易被其他事物分散注意力。下文“Herearesometipsonhowtoconcentrateonyourhomework空白处应该起到承上启下的作用，说明虽然专注于家庭作业很难，但是很重要，因此需要一些方法来帮助我们专注于家庭作业。选项D“然而，它是你学术旅程中的一个重要元素”符合语境。故选D。【13题详解】上文“Ifyoucan’tstoplookingatyourphone,putitoutofreach.(方。)”说明了要把放在够不着的地方以避免分心。选项C“你可以把它放在书桌抽屉里或包里”具体说明了如何把放在够不着的地方，与上文紧密相连。下文“Closeyourputerorswitchyourtablet第9页/共28页unlessyouneedthemforyourhomework(关闭你的电脑或平板电脑，除非你做作业需要它们。)”说明了除了，其他可能分散注意力的东西也要处理好。选项C起到了承上启下的作用。故选C。【14题详解】下文“Multitaskingwillactuallymakeyoulessproductive.Ifyou’redoingyourmathhomework,don’ttrytolistentoavideolectureaboutbiologyatthesametime.mightfeellikeyou’regettingmoredone,butit’llactuallyslowyoudown!uponeassignmentbeforeyoumoveontothenext.(多任务处理实际上会降低你的效率。如果你在做数学作业，不要同时听生物学的视频讲座。你可能会觉得你做得更多了，但实际上这会减慢你的速度！在完成一项任务后再进行下一项。)”说明了不要同时做多项任务，要一次只做一件事。选项A“一次只做一项作业”能够概括这段话的意思，且能够引出下文。故选A。【15题详解】上文“Butbecarefulstudyinginyourroom—ifyouuseaspacewhereyouusuallysleeporrelax,it’llbehardtogetintohomeworkmode.(难进入做作业的状态。)”说明了不要在自己通常睡觉或放松的地方学习，因为这样很难进入学习状态。选项G“因此，留一个地方专门做作业，不要在床上做作业”与上文的意思一致。故选G。【16题详解】上文“Rewardyourselfwithsomethingfunwhenyou’redone.(完成后用一些有趣的事情奖励自己。)”说明了F励的作用，且与上文紧密相连。下文“Forexample,youcouldwatchyourfavoriteTVshow,playagameyoulike,orcallupafriend.(例如，你可以看你最喜欢的电视节目，玩你喜欢的游戏，或者给朋友打。)”是对选项F的举例说明。所以选项F起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共七节，满分分）第一节完形填空（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnBasketWhilegoingthroughatimeofgreatsorrowandgriefoveraloss,Ileftmyapartmentandwenttothe99centstoretopickuptwothingsIneeded.Althoughthesewerenot___17___items,Ineededtogetoutforawhile.Havingpickedupthetwoitems,I___18___wanderedthroughthestoreinastateof___19___orshock.Ipickedupmoreandmorethings,___20___myarms.Iwasjuggling(尽力应付)theseitems,notwillingtowalktothefrontofthestorefora___21___,notreallythinkingIneededone.Iheardavoiceinthe___22___,farremovedfrommyframeofmind,saying,“Lady,Lady.”I___23___to第10页/共28页seethismanholdingoutabaskettomeinbothhands.Hesaid,“Lady,Lady,pleasestop___24___,”andhegavethebaskettomefortheburdensIwas___25___to.AllIcouldsaywas,“Thatwassosweet!”Thenthemanwas____26____,andtheothershopperswerefrozenintimewatchingwhatwenton.They____27____,thatwassosweet.”Inaninstant,thatoneactof____28____changedmyheartand____29____,andhewaslonggonewithoutevenmybeingabletosaythankyou.Themoment____30____andwent,butitchangedmydayandmy____31____onkindness.17.A.interestingB.beautifulC.importantD.wonderful18.A.slowlyB.swiftlyC.hurriedlyD.carefully19.A.delightB.depressionC.excitementD.relaxation20.A.fillingB.carryingC.crossingD.lifting21.A.bagB.carC.billD.cart22.A.shelfB.sightC.distanceD.silence23.A.cameupB.cameoverC.turnedaroundD.turnedback24.A.cryingB.feelingC.wanderingD.suffering25.A.holdingonB.holdingbackC.handingoutD.hangingout26.A.lostB.goneC.absentD.anxious27A.askedB.agreedC.concludedD.answered28.A.crueltyB.courageC.kindnessD.generosity29.A.goalB.mindC.ideaD.sense30.A.cameB.showedC.arrivedD.disappeared31.A.attitudeB.approachC.impressionD.viewpoint【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A21.D22.C23.C24.D25.A26.B27.B28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在商店买东西时得到一个陌生人的帮助，尽管是短时间发生的事，但那一刻改变了作者的一天，改变了作者对善良的看法。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这些都不是重要的东西，但我需要出去一会儿。A.interesting有趣的；B.beautifulC.importantD.wonderfulalthough和下文的“Ineededtoget第11页/共28页outforawhile”可知，作者去商店不仅仅是买东西，也是因为他要出去走走，所以，虽然买的东西不重要，作者也要去。故选C项。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：拿起这两样东西后，我带着沮丧或震惊的状态慢慢地在商店里闲逛。A.slowly慢慢地；B.swiftly迅速地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.carefullywanderedthroughthestore”可知，作者在商店里闲逛，所以肯定是慢悠悠的。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拿起这两样东西后，我带着沮丧或震惊的状态慢慢地在商店里闲逛。A.delight高兴；B.depression沮丧；C.excitement兴奋；D.relaxationWhilegoingthroughatimeofgreatsorrowandgriefoveraloss”可知，作者刚经历了失去亲人的悲痛，所以肯定是沮丧的状态。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿起越来越多的东西，塞满了我的怀抱。A.filling（使）充满；B.carrying携带；C.crossing穿越；D.lifting举起。根据上文的“Ipickedupmoreandmorethings”可知，作者抱着的东西肯定是越来越多，塞满了作者的怀抱。故选A项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽力应付着抱着的东西，不愿意走到商店前面取一辆购物车，也不认为我真A.bagB.carC.billD.cartIwasjuggling(尽力应付)theseitems,notwillingtowalktothefrontofthestorefor”和常识可知，此处指的是作者不愿意走到商店前面取一辆购物车，把要买的东西放到购物车里。故选D项。【22题详解】A.shelf货架；B.sightC.distanceD.silence沉默。根据下文的“farremovedfrommyframeofmind处指的是在远处，inthedistance“在远处”是固定搭配。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见这个人双手向我提着一个篮子。A.cameup接近；靠近；B.cameover过来；C.turnedaround转身；D.turnedback折回，往回走。根据下文的“toseethismanholdingoutabaskettomeinbothhands”可知，这是作者顺着声音转身看到的。故选C项。【24题详解】A.crying哭泣；B.feeling感觉；C.wandering第12页/共28页流浪；D.suffering受苦，受难。根据上文的“thismanholdingoutabaskettomeinbothhands”可知，这个人想给作者一个篮子去装作者选好的东西，作者就不用费劲的抱着那样受罪了。故选D项。【25题详解】A.holdingon握住不放；B.holdingbackC.handingoutD.hangingouthegavethebaskettomefortheburdens”可知，此处指的是用篮子去装作者抱着的东西。故选A项。【26题详解】A.lost迷失的；B.gone消失的；走了；C.absent不存在的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据下文的“hewaslonggonewithoutevenmybeingabletosaythankyou”可知，那个人走了。故选B项。【27题详解】A.asked问；B.agreed同意；C.concluded结束；推断；D.answered回答。根据下文的“thatwassosweet.”可知，周围的人都同意作者说的，认为那个人很贴心。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：顷刻间，这一善举改变了我的心情，他早就走了，连我都没来得及说声谢谢。A.cruelty残忍；B.courage勇气；C.kindness善良；D.generosity慷慨。根据上文的“hegavethebaskettomefortheburdensIwas9to”可知，此处指的是那个人帮助作者的善意举动。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：顷刻间，这一善举改变了我的心情，他早就走了，连我都没来得及说声谢谢。A.goalB.mindC.ideaD.senseitchangedmyday善举改变了作者的心情。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻来了又去，但它改变了我的一天，改变了我对善良的看法。A.came来；B.showed显示；C.arrived到达；D.disappeared消失。根据下文的went可知，此处应该用came与其相对，此处指的是事情发生的很快。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻来了又去，但它改变了我的一天，改变了我对善良的看法。A.attitude态度；B.approach方法；C.impression印象；D.viewpoint观点，看法。根据以上的故事可知，那个人的善举肯定是让作者改变了对善良的看法。故选D项。第13页/共28页第二节单项选择（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）请从所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入句子中的最佳选项。32.Hemadeit______inhisspeechthathewasmittedtoenvironmentalprotection.A.clearB.clearlyC.unclearD.clearness【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：他在演讲中明确表示他致力于环保事业。makeitclear是固定短语，意为“表明”，其中it作形式宾语，clear是形容词作宾语补足语，clearly清晰地，是副词；unclear不清楚的，形容词；clearness清晰度，是名词。故选A。33.Ican’twait______thegoodnewstomyparentsthatIwonthescholarship.A.tellB.tellingC.totellD.tobetold【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我迫不及待地想把我获得奖学金的好消息告诉我的父母。分析句子可知，此处“can’twaittodosth母，而不是被动“被告诉”。故选C项。34.______strikesmethatthemanwasnottellingthetruth.A.ItB.ItsC.WhatD.That【答案】A【解析】itstrikessb.that...表示“某人突然想到”，it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正的主语。故选A。35.Onlywhenit’sgone______you’ddonemoretoprotectit.A.wishyouB.youwishC.areyouwishD.doyouwish【答案】D【解析】Only+状语youdodoyouwish。故选D。第14页/共28页36Itisstronglyremendedthathe______tothehospital.A.sendsB.issentC.besentD.shouldsend【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议把他送到医院去。此处从句需用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，且he与send构成被动关系。故选C。37.All______canbedonehasbeendone.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：能做的都做了。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词“All”这里whichthat引导。故选C项。38.Thisisthescientist______nameisknownalloverthecountry.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那位全国闻名的科学家。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词thescientist在从句中作name的定语成分，所以为关系代词whose引导。故选D项。39.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ileftforcollegewithmyfather.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.inwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记和父亲一起去上大学的那一天。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词day，关系词在从句作时间状语，故用关系副词when。故选B。40.She______tomorrowandyou’dbetterseeherA.isleftB.isleavingC.hasleftD.isabouttoleave【答案】B【解析】第15页/共28页isleaving”是现在进行时表将来，一些表示位置移动的动词，如e，go，leave，arrive等，其现在进行时形式可以表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。本句中“她明天要走”，符合现在进行时表将来的用法。故选B项。41.Threenewschools______inourcityinthepastfiveyears.A.wereopenedB.havebeenopeningC.haveopenedD.havebeenopened【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的五年中，我们市开办了三所新学校。根据后文可知表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，且主语和动词open是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。第三节语义匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与划线词意义最匹配的选项。Itisoftensaidthatyoucannotchangetheenvironment,butcanchangeyourselves.Asthesayinggoes,“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,make____42____lemonade.”Indeed,thekeytosuccessliesinone’smind.Thedifferencebetweenwinnersandlosersissimple.attribute____43____blowsanddifficultiestoalackofpersonalskillsorexperience,placingimportanceon____44____internalfactorsandmakecontinuoustoimproveandmoveforwardintherightdirection.Losers,however,blameonthe____45____injusticeofopportunityandenvironment,andfocusonexternal(外部的)and____46____uncontrollablefactors.Asaresult,theyoftengetstuck,plain,wait,andeventuallygiveup.42.A.sourdrinkB.bitterjuiceC.timelyreliefD.positiveresult43.A.setbacksB.successC.challengesD.difference44.A.usefulB.insideC.outsideD.important45.A.luckB.lossC.unfairnessD.disability46.A.unbelievableB.unacceptableC.unimportantD.unmanageable【答案】42.D43.A44.B45.C46.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了成功者与失败者面对困难时的不同态度及应对方式，强调心态决定成败。【42题详解】A.sourdrink酸饮料；B.第16页/共28页bitterjuice苦汁；C.timelyrelief及时的救助；D.positiveresultItisoftensaidthatyoucannotchangetheenvironment,butcanchangeyourselves.()”由此可知，该句划线单词lemonade“柠檬水”，和D选项positiveresult“积极的结果”意思最为相近，即将困境转化为积极的结果。故选D项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功者将打击和困难归咎于个人技能或经验的缺乏，重视内部因素，不断努力改进，朝着正确的方向前进。A.setbacks挫折；B.success成功；C.challenges挑战；D.difference区别。根据句意及下文“difficulties”可知，该句划线单词blows意为“打击”和A选项setbacks“挫折”意思最为相近。故选A项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成功者将打击和困难归咎于个人技能或经验的缺乏，重视内部因素，不断努A.useful有用的；B.insideC.outside外面的；D.important重要的。根据句意及下文“makecontinuoustoimproveandmoveforward”和“focusonexternal(外部的)internalB选项inside为相近。故选B项。45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而失败者则把失败的原因归咎于机遇和环境的不公平，把失败的原因归咎于外A.luckB.lossC.unfairnessD.disability“ofopportunityandenvironmentinjusticeC选项unfairness“不公平”意思一致。故选C项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而失败者则把失败的原因归咎于机遇和环境的不公平，而把失败的原因归咎A.unbelievableB.unacceptableC.unimportant不重要D.unmanageable难以管理的。根据句意可知，该句划线单词uncontrollable为形容词，意为“不可控的”和D选项unmanageable“难以管理的”意思最为相近。故选D项。第四节课文填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）1根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。First,Ihadtothinkverycarefully___47___whichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethesuitableones:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.IknowthatChineseisavery第17页/共28页difficultlanguage,butIhopetobe___48___whenI___49___.MyadviserremendedthatIshouldsignup___50___advanced___51___becauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.【答案】47.about48.fluent49.graduate50.for51.literature【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者仔细考虑选择一些想学的课程。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：首先，我必须非常仔细地考虑我想学哪些课程。空后为which引导的宾语从句，根据句意可知，此处应为介词about表示“关于”后接宾语从句，满足句意要求。故填about。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。根据句意以及空前be为系动词可知，此处为形容词fluent“流利的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填fluent。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。空处为动词作从句的谓语成分，结合句意可知，应为动词graduate“毕业”，满足句意要求。故填graduate。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我的导师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语signupfor“报名”，满足句意要求。故填for。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：我的导师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。空前advanced为形容词，此处为名词形式，根据句意可知，此处为名词literature“文学”，构成名词短语advancedliterature“高级文学”，满足句意要求。故填literature。2根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstotodig___52___thosewhowere___53___andto___54___thedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.builtsheltersforsurvivors___55___homeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.andfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybeganto___56___again.第18页/共28页【答案】52.out53.trapped54.bury55.whose56.breathe【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是唐山地震后的一些救援工作。【52题详解】15万士兵到唐山去挖出被困的人并埋葬死者。表示“挖出”短语为digout。故填out。【53题详解】15dig…thosewhotrap前有were，空格处用过去分词，故填trapped。【54题详解】15thedead”可知，是埋葬死者，空格处意为“埋葬”，是bury，此处是不定式表目的，空前有to，空格处用原形，故填bury。【55题详解】考查定语从句。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词survivors和homes之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose，故