(完整版)牛津译林版九年级下册英语Unit4LifeonMars综合同步练习解析版

9BUnit4测试题一、单项选择1.Manypeoplebelieve______________studentscanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsatonlineschools.A.whetherB.ifC.howD.that【答案】D2.---CouldIuseyourcar?---No,you______________.A.couldn’tB.can’tC.maynotD.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：——我能使用你的汽车？——不，你不可以。couldn't可能不，表示没有把握的推测；can’t不可以，表示允许；maynot可能不，表示没有把握的推测；mustn’t禁止，CouldI……?表示对别人的请求，肯定回答用：Yes,youcan.但不能用Yes,youcould.否定回答用：Sorry,youcan’t.不用Sorry,youcouldn’t。故选B。3.Ican’tunderstand______________Apple’siPad2.A.whyaretheysomadaboutB.whytheyaresomadaboutC.howaretheysomadaboutD.howtheyaresomadabout【答案】B【解析】句意：我不明白他们为什么对苹果iPad2如此疯狂。whyaretheysomadabout他们对……为什么如此疯狂；whytheyaresomadabout他们对…….为什么如此疯狂。howaretheysomadabout他们对……如何疯狂；howtheyaresomadabout他们对……如何疯狂；此处作为动词understand的宾语从句，用陈述语序，结合句意，询问为什么如此疯狂的原因，故选B。4.Couldyoutellus______________aroundtheearth?A.ifdoesthemoongoB.ifthemoongoesC.thatthemoonwentD.thatdoesthemoongo【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告诉我们月亮是否围绕地球转呢吗？if引导的宾语从句，表示是否，后面用陈述语序，故排除AD两项。月亮围绕地球是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选B。5.Jackaskedhisfriend______________.A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry【答案】D【解析】句意：杰克要求他的朋友不要如此生气。wherewashefrom他来自哪里；thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon地球比月球更大；whendidhecomeback他什么时候回来；nottobesoangry不要那么生气；asksbnottodosth要求某人不要做某事，动词ask后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，用陈述语序，故选D。6.Idon’tknow____shestudieshardornot.___________shedoes,shewillgetgoodmarks.A.if;IfB.whether;WhetherC.whether;IfD.if;Whether【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道她是否努力学习。如果她努力学习，她将取得好分数。if“是否”时，引导名词性从句，表示“如果”时，引导条件状语从句。whether表示“是否”，引导名词性从句，whether……ornot“不管，是否”，故第一空用whether。第二空if“如果”，引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选C。7.---MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?---No,you______________.You______________finishittomorrow.A.can’t;mayB.mustn’t;mustC.needn’t;mayD.mustn’t;can【答案】C【解析】句意：——我必须今天完成作业吗？——不，你不必了。你可以明天完成它。can't不可能，表示有把握的推测；may可以，表示允许；mustn’t禁止；must必须，表示要求；needn’t不必，表示必要性；can能，表示能力。MustI…?表示“我必须……吗？”肯定回答用Yes,youmust.否定回答用No,youneedn’t.或No,youdon’thaveto.根据No可知第一空用needn’t，故选C。8.______________doctorinthathospital______________kindandfriendly.A.Eachof;isB.Each;areC.Every;isD.Every;are【答案】C【解析】句意：那个医院的每一个医生都是善良，友好的。eachof+复数名词，表示“……中的每一个”；each+单数名词，表示每一个；every+单数名词，表示每一个；修饰单数名词doctor，用each或every，谓语用第三人称单数，故为is。故选C。9.---Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme______________?---Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere.A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.howlongitwilltakemetotheairportC.howfarismytriptotheOlympicVillageD.howIcangettotheNationalMuseum【答案】D【解析】试题分析：特殊疑问词引导的从句在句中作宾语时，从句语序用陈述句的语序.。故排除AC。结合语境我好像迷路了，你能告诉我怎么到那吗？故选D。考点：特殊疑问词引导的从句在句中作宾语时，从句语序用陈述句的语序.点评：特殊疑问词引导的从句在句中作宾语时，从句语序用陈述句的语序。此为高频考点。应重点掌握。10.---WhereisLily?---She______________Shanghaiforfivemonths.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascometo【答案】C【解析】句意：——莉莉在哪里？——她在上海待了五个月。hasgoneto表示去了某地，还没有回来，是瞬间性动词；hasbeento表示去过某地，又回来了，是瞬间性动词；hasbeenin在某地停留，是延续性动词；hascometo已经来了，是瞬间性动词。根据WhereisLily?可知此处莉莉出去了，还没有回来，故排除BD两项。此处接时间段forfivemonths，用延续性动词，故用hasbeenin，故选C。11.Thepieceofmusicisworth_____.A.listeningtoB.listeningC.tolistenD.listento【答案】A学*科*网...学*科*网...学*科*网...学*科*网...学*科*网...学*科*网...学*科*网...学*科*网...学*科*网...学*科*网...学*科*网...学*科*网...学*科*网...学*科*网...tothepieceofmusic听曲子，beworthdoingsth值得做某事，故选A。12.Ourteachertoldus__________.A.whatlifeonMarsislikeB.howlifeonMarsislikeC.whatlifeonMarswaslikeD.howlifeonMarswaslike【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的老师告诉我们火星上的生活怎么样。whatlifeonMarsislike火星上的生活怎么样；whatlifeonMarswaslike火星上的生活怎么样；作为动词told的宾语，用陈述语序，主句told是一般过去时，故宾语从句用一般过去时，故排除AB两项。没有Howissthlike?这么一个句子结构，因为此时的like是介词，表示“像……”,介词后面缺少宾语，故用what，不用how，故选C。13.-_______lifeonMars?-Ilikeit.A.WhatdoyouthinkofB.HowdoyouthinkC.WhatdoyoulikeD.Howdoyouthinkof【答案】A【解析】句意：——你认为火星上的生活怎么样？——我喜欢它。Whatdoyouthinkofsth?=Howdoyoulikesth?你认为某物怎么样？故选A。14.-CouldIgoshoppingwithyoutomorrow?Yes,you_______.A.couldB.mayC.canD.must【答案】C【解析】句意：——我可以明天和你一起去购物吗？——是的，你可以。could可能，表示没有把握的推测；may可能，表示没有把握的推测；can可以，表示允许；must必须，表示必要性。CouldI……?表示对别人的请求，肯定回答用：Yes,youcan.但不能用Yes,youcould.否定回答用：Sorry,youcan’t.不用Sorry,youcouldn’t。故选C。15.Theyareafraidof_______ontheislandalonebecausetheythinksomedangerousanimalsmaydoharm_______them.A.live;forB.living;forC.living;toD.live;to【答案】C【解析】句意：他们害怕独自在岛上生活，因为他们认为一些危险的动物可能会对他们有害。beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事，doharmtosb对某人有害；故选C。二、完型填空Manhas____16____fourkindsofsatellites.Thefirstkindofsatellitesstudiesthe____17____oftheearth.Theyareusedtomakemaps.Theyalsohelpcountriestosee____18____theycanfindoilorgold.Thesecondkindofsatellitesisusedtoguide____19____andplanes.Ashiporaplanecan____20____amessagetothesatellite,andthesatellitecanfindoutwhereitis.Thethirdkindofsatellitesstudiesthe____21____.Thesesatelliteswatchcloudsandstrongwinds___22___acrosstheearth.Theywarncountriestomakepreparationswhenvery____23____weatheriscoming.Theytakephotosoftheearthfrommilesaboveitandsendthephotostoweather____24____ontheground.Thelastkindisusedfor____25____.Telephonecalls____26____countriescanbesentbythesesatellites.Somecancarryhundredsof____27____atonetime.Thecallissenttothesatelliteandthenthesatellitesendittothestationinthecountry____28____isbeingphoned.Thesesatellitesalsocarry___29___,theycansendabouteightprograms____30____.16.A.discoveredB.foundC.inventedD.seen17.A.chemistryB.physicsC.biologyD.geography18.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who19.A.shipsB.planesC.busesD.trains20.A.bringB.takeC.writeD.send21.A.historyB.medicineC.weatherD.whether22.A.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.movement23.A.badB.goodC.fineD.well24.A.stationsB.shopC.reportD.studio25.A.sportsB.communicationC.shoppingD.hearing26.A.ofB.fromC.betweenD.among27.A.notesB.signsC.messagesD.calls28.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where29.A.languagesB.filmsC.picturesD.plays30.A.intimeB.ontimeC.atatimeD.overtime【答案】16.C17.D18.C19.A20.D21.C22.B23.A24.A25.B26.C27.C28.A29.C30.C【解析】本文讲述了人类已经发明了四种卫星，第一种用来勘测地形，第二种用来引导船和飞机；第三种用来预测天气；第四种用来通讯。16.C考查动词及语境的理解。A.discovered发现；B.found找到；C.invented发明；D.seen看见；句意：人类发明了四类卫星。根据后文的Theyareusedtomakemaps.可知此处表示人们因为需要某种工具来做某事，因此发明了卫星。故选C。17.D考查名词及语境的理解。A.chemistry化学；B.physics物理；C.biology生物；D.geography地理；句意：第一种卫星研究地球的地理。根据Theyareusedtomakemaps.Theyalsohelpcountriestosee____3____theycanfindoilorgold.可知他们被用于制作地图，找石油或黄金，这是关于地理方面的，故选D。18.C考查代词及语境的理解。A.what什么；B.which哪一个；C.where哪里；D.who谁；句意：他们也帮助国家看看他们能在哪里找到石油或黄金。根据theycanfindoilorgold.可知此处表示他们找到石油或者黄金所在的地方，故选C。19.A考查名词及语境的理解。A.ships船；B.planes飞机；C.buses公交车；D.trains火车；句意：第二种卫星被用于引导船和飞机。根据Ashiporaplanecan____5____amessagetothesatellite,andthesatellitecanfindoutwhereitis.可知此处表示卫星被用于引导船和飞机，故选A。20.D考查动词及语境的理解。A.bring带来；B.take带走；C.write写；D.send发送；句意：一艘船或者一架飞机能给卫星发送信息，然后卫星能查明它在哪里。sendamessageto给……发送信息，故选D。21.C考查名词及语境的理解。A.history历史；B.medicine药；C.weather天气；D.whether是否；句意：第三种卫星研究天气。根据Thesesatelliteswatchcloudsandstrongwinds___7___acrosstheearth.可知用于观测云和风的卫星，应是研究天气，故选C。22.B考查动词和名词及语境的理解。A.moved移动；B.moving移动；C.tomove移动；D.movement运动；句意：这些卫星观测云和强风在地球各地运动。此处watchsthdoingsth观测某物正在做某事，故用现在分词moving，故选B。23.A考查形容词及语境的理解。A.bad坏的；B.good好的；C.fine好的；D.well好的。句意：当恶劣的天气到来时，他们警告国家做好准备。根据Theywarncountriestomakepreparations可知卫星给国家警告，要做好准备的，应是恶劣的天气到来时，故选A。24.A考查名词及语境的理解。A.stations车站；B.shop商店；C.report报道；D.studio工作室；句意：他们在地球上方几英里处对地球拍照，然后把照片发给地面上的天气报道。根据Theywarncountriestomakepreparationswhenvery____8____weatheriscoming.可知他们要把天气情况发给地面的天气报告的地方，故选A。25.B考查名词及语境的理解。A.sports体育；B.communication交流；C.shopping购物；D.hearing听力；句意：最后一种被用于通讯。根据Telephonecalls____11____countriescanbesentbythesesatellites.可知此处表示通过卫星打电话，表示卫星用于通讯，故选B。26.C考查介词及语境的理解。A.of……的；from来自；C.between在……和……之间，表示两者之间，或三者及三者以上涉及事物之间的区别或各国之间的关系；D.among用于三者或三者以上的“在…中间”。句意：国家之间的电话可以通过这些卫星被传送。此处表示国家之间打电话，故用介词between，故选C。27.C考查名词及语境的理解。A.notes笔记；B.signs标志，符号；C.messages信息；D.calls电话。句意：有些人可以在同一时间传送好几百条信息。根据前一句的Telephonecalls____11____countriescanbesentbythesesatellites.可知此处表示打电话，传送信息，故选C。28.A考查代词及语境的理解。A.which哪一个；B.what什么；C.who谁；D.where哪里；句意：电话传送给卫星，然后卫星把这个电话发送给接电话的那个国家的工作站。此处作定语从句修饰名词country，在定语从句中作主语，故用which，故选A。29.C考查名词及语境的理解。A.languages语言；B.films电影；C.pictures图画；D.plays戏剧；句意：这些卫星也传送图像，他们一次能发送大约八个程序。前文提到了卫星传送电话，信息，故此处表示传送图像，film和play都属于图像，故选C。30.C考查介词短语及语境的理解。A.intime及时；B.ontime按时；C.atatime每一次；D.overtime随着时间的推移。句意：这些卫星也传送图像，他们一次能发送大约八个程序。此处表示每一次传送八个程序，故选C。点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题8，句意：当恶劣的天气到来时，他们警告国家做好准备。根据Theywarncountriestomakepreparations可知卫星给国家警告，要做好准备的，应是恶劣的天气到来时，故选A。三、阅读理解A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenmanbegantosearchtheskies,hesawalotofthings.Intheuniverse,theearthseemedtobejustasmallbitofdust.Itisonlyasmallplanet,andtravelsaroundthesun.Thesuntogetherwithitsplanets,travelsintheMilkyWay（银河）,ourgalaxy（星系）.TheMilkywayhasaboutthirtybillionstarslikeoursun,andisoneofaboutahundredmilliongalaxiesintheuniverse.Becausethespaceissogreat,itisdifficulttoworkouthowfarawayastaris.Insteadofkilometers,wehavelightyears.Alightyearmeansthedistancelighttravelsinoneyear.Ournearestneighbourgalaxyismorethan9,000,000lightyearsawayfromtheearth.31.Agalaxyisthenameof______________.A.thesunB.alargegroupofstarsC.theuniverseD.planetsliketheearth32.Thereareabout100,000,000______________intheuniverse.A.skiesB.galaxiesC.planetsD.starslikesuns33.Alightyearisaunitof______________.A.timeB.distanceC.lengthD.width34.Manhasknownthat______________.A.othergalaxiesarenearoursB.theMilkyWayistheonlygalaxyC.theearthisasmallpartoftheuniverseD.thesunisalargestarintheMilkyWay35.Thenearestneighbourgalaxyismorethan9millionlightyearsfrom______________.A.thesunB.themoonC.theearthD.theMilkyWay【答案】31.B32.B33.B34.C35.C【解析】本文介绍了宇宙中有大约一亿个星系，地球在宇宙中似乎只是一小块尘埃。宇宙如此大，我们用光年来计算星球之间的距离。31.B推理判断题。根据Thesuntogetherwithitsplanets,travelsintheMilkyWay（银河）,ourgalaxy（星系）.可知太阳和它的行星一起组成银河星系，故推断星系是一大群星星的名字，故选B。32.B细节理解题。根据TheMilkywayhasaboutthirtybillionstarslikeoursun,andisoneofaboutahundredmilliongalaxiesintheuniverse.可知在宇宙中有大约一亿个星系，故选B。33.B推理判断题。根据Alightyearmeansthedistancelighttravelsinoneyear.“一光年是光一年走的距离”，因此光年是距离单位，故选B。34.C推理判断题。根据Intheuniverse,theearthseemedtobejustasmallbitofdust.可知地球在宇宙中似乎只是一小块尘埃，因此地球在宇宙中是非常小的一部分，故选C。35.C细节理解题。根据Ournearestneighbourgalaxyismorethan9,000,000lightyearsawayfromtheearth.可知最近的星系离地球有9百万光年远，故选C。点睛：认真阅读题干，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据TheMilkywayhasaboutthirtybillionstarslikeoursun,andisoneofaboutahundredmilliongalaxiesintheuniverse.可知在宇宙中有大约一亿个星系，故选B。BJohnwenttotheplanetMarsforhisholiday.Thisishisholiday.MondayWearrivedintheMarsCityat4:30intheafternoon(Marstime)byaspaceshuttle.WewenttotheMarsHotel(fivestars)fordinnerbeforegoingtobed.Iwasverytiredafterthejourney(ittakes72hourstogetthere),butIamlookingforwardtomyholidayverymuch.TuesdayIdidn’tsleepwellbecauseoftheweightlessness(),thegravityisonlyaboutthree-eighthsofthatonEarth.Ihitmyheadonthebedroomceilingseveraltimes.AfterbreakfastwespentthemorningontheMarsfarm.Theydon’tuseearthorchemicalstogrowtheirfood.WehadlunchonthefarmandthenhadahoverbusrideovertheMarsCity.Thatwasveryexciting.IntheeveningwewentshoppingintheMarsCityShoppingMall.Iboughtsomesouvenirsformyfamilyandmyfriends.36.ThisisJohn’s______________.A.homeworkB.messageC.diaryD.letter37.TheygottotheMarsCity______________.A.intheafternoonB.intheeveningC.atnightD.inthemorning38.Ittookthem______________toarriveintheMarsCity.A.severalweeksB.severalmonthsC.24hoursD.severaldays39.Johnhadlunch______________.A.intherestaurantB.onthefarmC.intheMarsCityShoppingMallD.inthehotel40.Johndidn’t______________becauseoftheweightlessness.A.enjoyhimselfB.buyanythingC.havebreakfastD.sleepwell【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.B40.D【解析】本文讲述了约翰的在日记中记录的去火星度假的情况。36.C推理判断题。根据JohnwenttotheplanetMarsforhisholiday.Thisishisholiday.和MondayWearrivedintheMarsCityat4:30intheafternoon(Marstime)byaspaceshuttle.可知此处是约翰的日记，故选C。37.A细节理解题。根据WearrivedintheMarsCityat4:30intheafternoon(Marstime)byaspaceshuttle.可知他们在下午到达火星市，故选A。38.D推理判断题。根据Iwasverytiredafterthejourney(ittakes72hourstogetthere),可知他们花费了72小时到达火星市，因此是几天的时间，故选D。39.B细节理解题。根据Wehadlunchonthefarm可知约翰在农场上吃午饭，故选B。40.D细节理解题。根据Ididn’tsleepwellbecauseoftheweightlessness,可知因为失重，约翰没有睡好，故选D。点睛：认真阅读题干，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据WearrivedintheMarsCityat4:30intheafternoon(Marstime)byaspaceshuttle.可知他们在下午到达火星市，故选A。CAmericanslovecars.Theygoeverywhereinthem.85%ofpeopleintheUSgotoandformworkbycar.Andmostadultshavedrivinglicenses.Whydoesthiscarcultureexist?HowitstartedAmerica’sloveofcarsstartedafterthewarwhensoldiersreturnedhomefromWorldWarΠtorebuildtheirlives.Theyborrowedmoneyfromthegovernmenttobuyhousesandcarswhichbecamethesymbolsofstatus（地位）.Themoremoneytheyhad,thebiggertheircarswere.MakingofroadsDuringthewar,PresidentEisenhowernoticedwhatgoodroadsGermanyhad.Hedecidedtobuildnewfour-lane（四车道）roadsinAmerica.Hesaidissomethinghappenedsuddenly,thetwo-laneroadswouldn’tbeabletocarryallthecarsthatwouldsuddenlyleavethecities.Carandoilcompanieslikedhisideaandbuildingstarted.CarloversNotjustteenagersarecrazyaboutcars.SomeAmericanslovetheircarssomuchthattheypainttheircarsbeautifully.ThesearecalledArtCars.EveryAprilthereisanactivityinHouston,Texas,wheretheyshowtheircars.PollutionCarshavepollutedtheenvironment.AmericanPresidentBushrefusedaworldwidelawthatisagainstpollution.Manycountrieswereangryaboutit.BushsaidhehadtothinkoftheAmericaneconomy（经济）andalltheAmericanpeoplethatmakemoneyfromcars.Factoriessaytheywanttomakecarsthatpolluteless.Butotherssaymakingcarsthatpollutelesswillneverbeasgoodashavingfewercars.41.WhendidAmericansbegintolovecars?A.Beforethenewtwo-laneroadswerebuilt/B.AfterWorldWarΠ.C.DuringWorldWarΠ.D.BeforeWorldWarΠ.42.Newfour-laneroadswerebuilt________.A.inGermanyB.bycarandoilcompaniesC.inAmericaD.whensomethingsuddenlyhappened43.Theunderlinedword“building”heremeans“thebuildingof________”.A.companiesB.soldiers’livesC.housesD.roads44.Whatwereothercountries’feelingaboutBush’sdecision?A.Theyagreewithhim.B.Theyshowedangertoit.C.Theypaidnoattentiontoit.D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.45.Themeaningofthelastsentenceis:“________”.A.It’sbettertohavefewercars.B.It’sbettertomakecarsthatpolluteless.C.It’seasiertomakecarsthatpolluteless.D.It’seasiertomakepeoplehavefewercars.【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.B45.A【解析】试题分析：41.根据America’sloveofcarsstartedafterthewar(战争)whensoldiersreturnedhomefromWorldWarII可知，美国人爱车是在二战后，所以本题应该选Ｂ。42.根据Hedecidedtobuildnewfour-lane(四车道)roadsinAmerica．可知，应该是在美国。所以本题选Ｃ。43.根据上文我们知道，本句的意思应该是“汽车和石油公司很喜欢他的主意，所以修路的工程就开始了。”所以本题选Ｄ。44.通过Manycountrieswereangryaboutit可知，其他国家并不赞成，所以表现出了愤怒。所以本题选Ｂ。45.通过阅读上下文，本句的意思就是最好有更少的汽车。所以本题选Ａ。考点：本题考查说明文。点评：本题除了第２小题能直接在文中找到答案外，其他的都需要通过仔细阅读，加以分析推断方能得出答案，但是只要我们能将题目放进原文，反复比较得出正确的答案还是比较容易的。B.阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。Whatisyourfavouritecartoon?Itmaybedifficultforyoutodecide.ButforpianistLangLang,TomandJerryisthebestone.WhenLangwastwoyearsold,hesawTomplayingthepiano.ThiswashisfirsttimetoenjoyWesternmusicandthisexperienceencouragedhimtolearntoplaythepiano.HistalentatthekeyboardhastakenhimfromShenyangtotheworld.Langbecameagoodpianostudentatthree.Eversince,theboyhasbeendoingbetterandbetter.In1997,the15-year-oldboystudiedatafamousAmericanmusiccollege.Lang’sperformancesareenergetic.Heiswell-knownformakingfacialexpressionsandmovingaroundwhileplayingthepiano.Theroadtosuccesshasneverbeeneasy.Lang’sfatherstoppedhisjobtolookafterhim,whilehismotherstayedinShenyangtomakemoney.ButLangconsidershimselfluckyandbelievesheshouldgivesomethingback.Hehashelpedthechildreninpoorareasalot.PersonalResumeCardAbouthisPersonal____46____NameLangLangYearofbirth____47________48____KeyboardFavourite____49____TomandJerryThereasonfor____50____poorchildrenHebelieveshimselfluckyandshouldgivesomethingback.AbouthismusicallifeThe____51____forWesternmusicinhischildhoodencouragehimtolearnpiano____52____.Withthehelpofhisparentsandteachers,hewasableto___53___afamousAmericanmusiccollege,wherehissuccessbegan.Famousforhis____54____performancesand____55____facialexpressionsandmovingaroundwhileplayingthepiano.【答案】46.life47.198248.Talent/Wisdom/Ability49.cartoon50.helping51.love52.well/excellently53.enter54.energetic55.making【解析】本文介绍了郎朗的个人生活和他的音乐生涯。46.life根据WhenLangwastwoyearsold,hesawTomplayingthepiano.可知此处介绍了郎朗的个人生活，故为life。47.1982根据In1997,the15-year-oldboystudiedatafamousAmericanmusiccollege.可知在1997年，郎朗15岁，因此他在1982年出生，故为1982.48.Talent/Wisdom/Ability根据HistalentatthekeyboardhastakenhimfromShenyangtotheworld.可知他在钢琴方面有天赋，故为Talent/Wisdom/Ability。49.cartoon根据Whatisyourfavouritecartoon?Itmaybedifficultforyoutodecide.ButforpianistLangLang,TomandJerryisthebestone.可知TomandJerry是郎朗最喜欢的动画片，故为cartoon。50.helping根据ButLangconsidershimselfluckyandbelievesheshouldgivesomethingback.Hehashelpedthechildreninpoorareasalot.可知郎朗认为他自己很幸运，他应该回报一些东西，所以他帮助贫困地区的孩子们，作为介词for的宾语，故用动名词，故为helping。51.love根据ThiswashisfirsttimetoenjoyWesternmusicandthisexperienceencouragedhimtolearntoplaythepiano.可知郎朗对西方音乐的喜爱，这个经历鼓励他很好地学会弹钢琴，故为love。52.well/excellently根据ThiswashisfirsttimetoenjoyWesternmusicandthisexperienceencouragedhimtolearntoplaythepiano.可知郎朗对西方音乐的喜爱，这个经历鼓励他很好地学会弹钢琴，故为well/excellently。53.enter根据In1997,the15-year-oldboystudiedatafamousAmericanmusiccollege.可知郎朗进入美国著名音乐大学学习，故为enter。54.energetic根据Lang’sperformancesareenergetic.可知郎朗的表演充满活力，故为energetic。55.making根据Heiswell-knownformakingfacialexpressionsandmovingaroundwhileplayingthepiano.可知他因为弹钢琴时所做的面部表情而出名，故为making。四、词汇根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。56.Wehadalong________________(讨论)abouttheplan.57.Asastudent,youshouldlearnhowtoface________________(各种各样的)difficulties.58.Inthepast,manychildrenwerenotabletostudyin________________(正规的)schools.59.We______________(比较)thetwowatchescarefully,butfoundnothingdifferent.60.---Howmany________________(行星)arethereinthesolarsystem?-Eight.AndEarthisoneofthem.61.Foodwillbeintheformofp________________onMars.62.Thenewrailwaystationisaboutthreem________________awaymyhome.We’dbettertakeabusorataxi.63.Thep________________onEarthisstillincreasingquickly.64.Canyoustandonthes___________oftheplanetMarswithoutwearingspecialboots?65.Shouldwebeabletod________________plantsthatcangrowonMars?66.Lucydoesn’tlikewearingtheschooluniform.Shepreferstowearsomething________________(fashion).67.Itis________________(comfortable)toliveinsuchasmalllowhouse.68.Theshirtisthe________________(little)expensiveofthethree.69.Specialbootshelptoprevent________________(float)awayintospace.70.By2100,wewillspendonlyafewhours__________(travel)toMarsinspaceshuttles.【答案】56.discussion57.various58.normal59.compared60.planets61.pills62.miles63.population64.surface65.develop66.fashionable67.uncomfortable68.least69.floating70.travelling【解析】56.discussion句意：关于那个计划我们进行了很长的讨论。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为discussion。57.various句意：作为一名学生，你应该学会如何面对各种各样的困难。修饰名词difficulties，故用形容词，故为various。58.normal句意：在过去，许多孩子们不能在正规学校学习。修饰名词schools，故用形容词，故为normal。59.compared句意：我们认真比较这两场比赛，但是发现没有什么不同。根据谓语found可知此处用一般过去时，故为compared。60.planets句意：——在太阳系中有多少颗行星？——八颗。地球是它们中的一个。有howmany修饰，故用复数名词，故为planets。61.pills句意：在火星上食物将是药丸的形式。介词of后面接名词，表示食物的形式，故用复数名词pills。62.miles句意：那个新火车站离我家大约3英里远。我们最好坐公交车或坐出租车。根据be+距离+away“有……远”，有数词three修饰，故用复数名词，故为miles。63.population句意：地球上的人口仍在快速地增长。根据onEarthisstillincreasingquickly可知现在地球上快速增长的，应是人口，故为population。64.surface句意：你没有穿特殊的靴子，你能站在火星的表面上吗？根据stand可知应站在火星的表面，onthesurfaceof在……的表面，故为surface。65.develop句意：我们应该能研发能在火星上种植的植物吗？根据plantsthatcangrowonMars可知在火星上可以种植的植物，现在还没有，因此要研发，beabletodosth能做某事，故为动词原形，故为develop。66.fashionable句意：露西不喜欢穿校服。她更喜欢穿时尚的衣服。修饰不定代词something，故用形容词，故为fashionable。67.uncomfortable句意：住在这样一个又小又低的房子里是不舒服的。根据句型Itis+形容词+todosth“做某事是……”，根据liveinsuchasmalllowhouse.可知住在又小又低的房子里是不舒服的，故为uncomfortable。68.least句意：这件衬衫是这三件中最便宜的。根据ofthethree可知此处是三者中进行比较，故用little的最高级，故为least。69.floating句意：特殊的靴子帮助阻止飘到太空去。preventdoingsth阻止做某事，故为floating。70.travelling句意：到2100年，我们将只花费几个小时就能乘坐太空舱到火星旅行。spendtimedoingsth花费时间做某事，故为travelling。点睛：根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，根据汉语或开头字母的提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题14，句意：特殊的靴子帮助阻止飘到太空去。preventdoingsth阻止做某事，故为floating。根据文意及首字母提示补全短文。HaveyoueverthoughtoflivingonMars?OurEarthisbecomingmoreandmorec_____71_____.Andatthesametimethere’sterriblep_____72_____here.IfwemovetoMars,thingswillprobablychange.However,itmaybed_____73_____forpeopletohaveaconversationthere,becausesounddoesn’ttravelveryf_____74_____onMars.Thelowpressure(气压)makesitso.Forexample,as_____75_____byahumanscreamonEarthcantravelalittleoverakilometre.ButonMars,thesoundfromthatsamescreamwillonlymove15metresatm_____76_____.Besides,theatmosphereonMarsisalsomucht____77____thanthatonEarth.OnEarth,ouratmosphereisabout3kmt_____78_____,whileitisverythinonMars.AlsoEarthhasamuchhighert_____79_____thanMars.ThetemperatureonMarsis-87to-5,so,areyour_____80_____togotoMars?【答案】71.crowded72.pollution73.difficult74.fast75.sound76.most77.thinner78.thick79.temperature80.ready【解析】本文介绍了火星上的空气稀薄，气压低，声音传播得比地球上传播得更慢。而且火星上的温度比地球上的温度更低。71.crowded句意：我们的地球变得越来越拥挤。根据后文的IfwemovetoMars,thingswillprobablychange.可知我们需要搬到火星上去，情况才能改变，因此地球上人太多，太拥挤，作为系动词become的表语，故用形容词，故为crowded。72.pollution句意：同时这里有糟糕的污染。结合后文可知我们搬到火星上去，应是地球上有糟糕的事情，应是污染，有形容词terrible修饰，故用名词，故为pollution。73.difficult句意：然而，对于人们来说在那里交谈可能很困难。根据becausesounddoesn’ttravelveryf_____4_____onMars.在火星上声音传播得不快，因此交谈起来会很困难，作为系动词be的表语，故用形容词，故为difficult。74.fast句意：因为在火星上声音传播得不快。根据However,itmaybed_____3_____forpeopletohaveaconversationthere,可知人们在火星上交谈很难，因此那里声音传播得不快，修饰动词travel，故用副词，故为fast。75.sound句意：例如，在地球上人类发出的尖叫声能传到一千米以外。根据byahumanscream可知人类发出的尖叫声，是一种声音，故为sound。76.most句意：但是在火星上，来自同一个尖叫声的声音将最多只能传播15米。atmost最多，故为most。77.thinner句意：而且，火星上的大气层也比地球上的更稀薄。根据OnEarth,ouratmosphereisabout3kmt_____8_____,whileitisverythinonMars.可知此处表示火星上的大气层稀薄，根据than可知此处用比较级，故为thinner。78.thick句意：在地球上，我们的大气层大约3千米后，然而它在火星上非常稀薄。根据whileitisverythinonMars.可知此处指的是大气层的厚度，故为thick。79.temperature句意：而且地球比火星上有更高的温度。根据ThetemperatureonMarsis-87to-5,可知火星上的温度是在零下87度到零下5度，因此地球上的温度比火星上的温度更高，有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词temperature。80.ready句意：火星上的温度是在零下87度到零下5度，所以，你准备好要去火星了吗？bereadytodosth准备做某事，故为ready。五、写作根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。81.科学家们正在努力工作来让这个梦想成真。Scientistsare_________________________tomakethisdream________________________.82.你认为对宇航员来说什么是最不重要的？Whatdoyouthinkis________________for_______________?83.人类需要食物，水合空气来生存。__________________needfood,waterandair__