八年级英语下册期末试卷单选题100道及答案

八年级英语下册期末试卷单选题100道及答案1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I______tothemountainswithmyclassmates.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B解析：根据lastweekend可知，该句时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went，所以选B。2.Shehas______friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，排除C和D；根据“sheoftenfeelslonely”可知朋友少，few表示几乎没有，表否定，afew表示有一些，表肯定，所以选A。3.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：forthreeyears表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是bedead，现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或持续到现在，所以选C。4.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor.”可知问的是职业，用what提问，所以选A。5.Theproblemis______difficult______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“Ican'tworkitout”是句子，排除B和D；difficult是形容词，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，所以选A。6.He______hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday表示过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词，所以选B。7.Weshould______theanimalsindanger.A.takepartinB.playapartinC.lookafterD.lookfor答案：C解析：takepartin表示参加活动；playapartin表示在……中起作用；lookafter表示照顾；lookfor表示寻找。对于濒危动物应该是照顾，所以选C。8.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Since2010”可知问的是时间段，用howlong提问，所以选A。9.She______anEnglishsongatthepartylastnight.A.singsB.sangC.willsingD.hassung答案：B解析：lastnight表示过去时间，句子用一般过去时，sing的过去式是sang，所以选B。10.Thereis______pollutionintheworld.Wemuststopit.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：pollution是不可数名词，排除A；muchtoo修饰形容词或副词，toomuch修饰不可数名词，所以选B。11.He______mehewouldcometotheparty,buthedidn't.A.toldB.tellsC.willtellD.hastold答案：A解析：根据“buthedidn't”可知前半句时态也是过去时，tell的过去式是told，所以选A。12.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，根据常识是年龄足够大去上学，所以选B。13.—______didyouvisittheGreatWall?—Lastmonth.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Lastmonth”可知问的是时间，用when提问，所以选A。14.They______afootballgametomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.hadC.haveD.arehaving答案：A解析：tomorrowafternoon表示将来时间，用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以选A。15.Sheisgoodat______English.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaks答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示擅长做某事，所以选C。16.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，interested常用来修饰人，所以选A。17.He______hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.felloffB.felldownC.putoffD.tookoff答案：A解析：falloff表示从……上摔下来；falldown表示摔倒；putoff表示推迟；takeoff表示起飞、脱下。根据“hisbike”可知是从自行车上摔下来，所以选A。18.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Aboutonemillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问人口数量用what，所以选C。19.We______treesifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willplantB.plantedC.plantD.areplanting答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选A。20.Themovieisso______thatIcan'thelplaughing.A.boringB.sadC.funnyD.serious答案：C解析：根据“Ican'thelplaughing”可知电影很有趣，funny表示有趣的，所以选C。21.She______hermother.Theyarebothtallandthin.A.looksafterB.lookslikeC.looksforD.looksup答案：B解析：lookafter表示照顾；looklike表示看起来像；lookfor表示寻找；lookup表示查阅。根据“Theyarebothtallandthin”可知是看起来像妈妈，所以选B。22.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Forfiveyears”可知问的是时间段，用howlong提问，所以选A。23.He______hiskeysintheroomandcouldn'tgetin.A.forgotB.leftC.rememberedD.found答案：B解析：leave表示把某物落在某地，forget通常不与地点连用，根据“intheroom”可知用left，所以选B。24.Thestudentsare______aboutthe______news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excite;excitingD.excited;excite答案：A解析：exciting常用来修饰物，excited常用来修饰人，所以选A。25.Weshouldtryourbest______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.表示尽力做某事，所以选B。26.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：A解析：everyday表示经常的动作，用一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes，所以选A。27.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“English”可知问的是学科，用what提问，所以选A。28.Thelittlegirl______abeautifuldressyesterday.A.wearsB.woreC.willwearD.hasworn答案：B解析：yesterday表示过去时间，用一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore，所以选B。29.There______afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，所以选C。30.She______thepianowhenIcamein.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.hasplayed答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，所以选C。31.He______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.goes;won'trainC.willgo;isn'trainD.goes;doesn'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选A。32.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“Ican'tcarryit”是句子，排除B和D；heavy是形容词，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，所以选A。33.They______alotofmoneyonbookslastyear.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：A解析：spend的主语是人，常用结构是spendmoney/timeonsth.；cost的主语是物；pay的主语是人，常用结构是paymoneyforsth.；take常用ittakessb.timetodosth.。根据“alotofmoneyonbooks”可知选A。34.—______didyougoonvacation?—Tothemountains.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Tothemountains”可知问的是地点，用where提问，所以选A。35.He______alettertohisparentslastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.willwriteD.haswritten答案：B解析：lastnight表示过去时间，用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote，所以选B。36.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.enoughweakD.weakenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，根据“carrytheheavybox”可知是足够强壮，所以选B。37.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：问天气怎么样用What'stheweatherlike...?或How'stheweather...?，所以选A。38.They______apartynextSunday.A.willhaveB.hadC.haveD.arehaving答案：A解析：nextSunday表示将来时间，用一般将来时，所以选A。39.Sheisbusy______herhomeworknow.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.表示忙于做某事，所以选C。40.Thestoryisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，interested常用来修饰人，所以选A。41.He______hisglassesandlookedforthemeverywhere.A.lostB.foundC.boughtD.broke答案：A解析：根据“lookedforthemeverywhere”可知是丢了眼镜，lose的过去式是lost，所以选A。42.—______haveyoubeentoBeijing?—Twice.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Twice”可知问的是次数，用howmanytimes提问，所以选A。43.We______treeslastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.willplantD.haveplanted答案：B解析：lastyear表示过去时间，用一般过去时，所以选B。44.Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.sadC.wonderfulD.serious答案：C解析：根据“Iwanttoseeitagain”可知电影很棒，wonderful表示精彩的，所以选C。45.She______herfather.Theyarebothgoodatmath.A.takesafterB.looksafterC.lookslikeD.takescareof答案：A解析：takeafter表示长得像、性格像；lookafter表示照顾；looklike表示看起来像；takecareof表示照顾。根据“Theyarebothgoodatmath”可知是性格像爸爸，所以选A。46.—______isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：What'sthematterwithsb.?表示某人怎么了，所以选A。47.He______tothesupermarketifhe______freetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.goes;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.goes;is答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选A。48.Theproblemis______difficultforme______workout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：“workout”是动词短语，“Ican'tworkitout”形式才用so...that，所以用too...to结构，选B。49.They______alotoftimeplayingfootballlastweekend.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：A解析：spend的主语是人，常用结构是spendtime(in)doingsth.，所以选A。50.—______didyouarriveinShanghai?—Lastnight.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Lastnight”可知问的是时间，用when提问，所以选A。51.He______anewbikelastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：B解析：lastweek表示过去时间，用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，所以选B。52.Thegirlis______togotoschoolalone.A.enoughbraveB.braveenoughC.enoughshyD.shyenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，根据“gotoschoolalone”可知是足够勇敢，所以选B。53.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知问的是交通方式，用how提问，所以选A。54.They______ameetingtomorrowmorning.A.willhaveB.hadC.haveD.arehaving答案：A解析：tomorrowmorning表示将来时间，用一般将来时，所以选A。55.Sheenjoys______musicinherfreetime.A.listentoB.tolistentoC.listeningtoD.listensto答案：C解析：enjoydoingsth.表示喜欢做某事，所以选C。56.Thebookisvery______.Idon'twanttoreadit.A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.wonderful答案：B解析：根据“Idon'twanttoreadit”可知书很无聊，boring表示无聊的，所以选B。57.He______hispenonthefloorandpickeditup.A.droppedB.foundC.boughtD.broke答案：A解析：根据“pickeditup”可知是把笔掉在地上了，drop表示掉落，过去式是dropped，所以选A。58.—______haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Since2015.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Since2015”可知问的是时间段，用howlong提问，所以选A。59.We______agreattimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad答案：B解析：lastnight表示过去时间，用一般过去时，have的过去式是had，所以选B。60.Themovieisso______thatIcan'tfallasleep.A.scaryB.funnyC.sadD.boring答案：A解析：根据“Ican'tfallasleep”可知电影很恐怖，scary表示恐怖的，所以选A。61.She______hersister.Theybothhavelonghair.A.lookslikeB.looksafterC.takesafterD.takescareof答案：A解析：looklike表示看起来像，根据“Theybothhavelonghair”可知是看起来像姐姐，所以选A。62.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblack”可知问的是颜色，用whatcolor提问，所以选A。63.He______tothelibraryifhe______freethisafternoon.A.willgo;isB.goes;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.goes;is答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选A。64.Themathproblemis______difficultforthestudents______workout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：“workout”是动词短语，用too...to结构表示太……而不能，所以选B。65.They______twohoursfinishingtheworkyesterday.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：A解析：spend的主语是人，常用结构是spendtime(in)doingsth.，所以选A。66.—______didyoumeetyouroldfriend?—Inthepark.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Inthepark”可知问的是地点，用where提问，所以选A。67.He______anewwatchlastmonth.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：B解析：lastmonth表示过去时间，用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，所以选B。68.Theboyis______toswimacrosstheriver.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.weakenoughD.enoughweak答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，根据“swimacrosstheriver”可知是足够强壮，所以选A。69.—______isthedatetoday?—It'sMay10th.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：问日期用What'sthedate...?，所以选A。70.They______apicnicnextSaturday.A.willhaveB.hadC.haveD.arehaving答案：A解析：nextSaturday表示将来时间，用一般将来时，所以选A。71.Sheisgoodat______stories.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.tells答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示擅长做某事，所以选C。72.Theplayisvery______.Wealllikeit.A.boringB.interestingC.sadD.serious答案：B解析：根据“Wealllikeit”可知戏剧很有趣，interesting表示有趣的，所以选B。73.He______hiskeysinthecarandcouldn'tgetin.A.leftB.forgotC.rememberedD.found答案：A解析：leave表示把某物落在某地，forget通常不与地点连用，根据“inthecar”可知用left，所以选A。74.—______haveyoubeenintheclub?—Forthreemonths.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Forthreemonths”可知问的是时间段，用howlong提问，所以选A。75.We______awonderfultriplastsummer.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad答案：B解析：lastsummer表示过去时间，用一般过去时，have的过去式是had，所以选B。76.Theconcertisso______thatIcan'twaittogo.A.excitingB.boringC.sadD.serious答案：A解析：根据“Ican'twaittogo”可知音乐会很令人兴奋，exciting表示令人兴奋的，所以选A。77.She______hermotherinmanyways.Theyarebothkind-hearted.A.takesafterB.looksafterC.lookslikeD.takescareof答案：A解析：takeafter表示长得像、性格像，根据“Theyarebothkind-hearted”可知是性格像妈妈，所以选A。78.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Pandas”可知问的是什么动物，用what提问，所以选A。79.He______tothebeachifit______finethisweekend.A.willgo;isB.goes;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.goes;is答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选A。80.Thetaskis______difficultforhim______finishinaday.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：“finish”是动词，用too...to结构表示太……而不能，所以选B。81.They______alotofmoneyonthenewhouselastyear.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：A解析：spend的主语是人，常用结构是spendmoneyonsth.，所以选A。82.—______didyougofishing?—LastSunday.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“LastSunday”可知问的是时间，用when提问，所以选A。83.He______abeautifulpicturelastnight.A.drawsB.drewC.willdrawD.hasdrawn答案：B解析：lastnight表示过去时间，用一般过去时，draw的过去式是drew，所以选B。84.Thegirlis______toperformonthestage.A.confidentenoughB.enoughconfidentC.shyenoughD.enoughshy答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，根据“performonthestage”可知是足够自信，所以选A。85.—______istheweatherinwinterhere?—It'scold.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案：B解析：问某地的天气怎么样可以用How'stheweather...?，所以选B。86.They______abasketballgamethedayaftertomorrow.A.willhaveB.hadC.haveD.arehaving答案：A解析：thedayaftertomorrow表示将来时间，用一般将来时，所以选A。87.Shelikes______booksinthelibraryonweekends.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：likedoingsth.表示喜欢做某事（习惯），所以选C。88.Thestoryisso______thatsomeofuscried.A.sadB.funnyC.excitingD.boring答案：A解析：根据“someofuscried”可知故事很悲伤，sad表示悲伤的，所以选A。89.He______hiswalletonthebusanddidn'tfindit.A.lostB.foundC.boughtD.broke答案：A解析：根据“didn'tfindit”可知是丢了钱包，lose的过去式是lost，所以选A。90.—______haveyouvisitedthemuseum?—Once.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Once”可知问的是次数，用howman