初三英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

初三英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.Theboyisveryinterestedin______science.Hewantstobeascientistinthefuture.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：学科前一般不用冠词，science是学科，所以选D。2.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“他是一名医生”，可知问句是问职业，问职业用what，所以选A。3.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案：B解析：由everyday可知是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes，所以选B。4.—______you______agoodtimelastnight?—Yes,Idid.A.Do;haveB.Did;haveC.Are;havingD.Were;having答案：B解析：由lastnight可知是一般过去时，一般疑问句借助助动词did，动词用原形，所以选B。5.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisanurse,______isateacher.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers答案：B解析：两者中的另一个用theother，所以选B。6.Thisbookis______thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：B解析：由than可知用比较级，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting，所以选B。7.—______isthepopulationofthiscity?—Aboutfivemillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问人口数量用what，所以选C。8.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：forthreeyears是一段时间，要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是bedead，现在完成时结构是have/has+过去分词，所以选B。9.He______TVwhenhismothercamein.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching答案：D解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+现在分词，所以选D。10.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，意思是“不必”，所以选B。11.They______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选B。12.Themovieisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，interested常用来修饰人，所以选A。13.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，所以排除A、B；afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe或willbe，所以选C。14.She______Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：由sinceshewastenyearsold可知用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，所以选C。15.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：表示客观事实或真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也要用一般现在时，所以选A。16.—______isyournewskirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根据答句“50元”，可知问句是问价格，问价格用howmuch，所以选B。17.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+（a/an）+形容词+名词+that从句；too+形容词/副词+todosth.；形容词/副词+enough+todosth.，根据句子结构，选A。18.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能和ornot连用，所以选B。19.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“具有，带有”，这里withlonghair作后置定语修饰thegirl，所以选C。20.Heis______honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest发音以元音音素开头，用an，所以选B。21.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”，所以选A。22.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonJune1st.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“在6月1日”，可知问句是问时间，问时间用when，所以选A。23.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：同第12题，interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，所以选B。24.He______thearmyin2010.He______asoldierfor10years.A.joined;hasbeenB.joined;hasjoinedC.hasjoined;hasbeenD.hasjoined;joined答案：A解析：in2010是过去的时间，用一般过去时，join是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，beasoldier是延续性的，用现在完成时，所以选A。25.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答句“一周两次”，可知问句是问频率，问频率用howoften，所以选A。26.Ifyou______hard,you______goodgrades.A.willwork;getB.work;willgetC.work;getD.willwork;willget答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，“主将从现”，所以选B。27.Thestudentsare______theclassroom.Theyarehavingaclass.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.behindD.nextto答案：B解析：inthefrontof表示在物体内部的前面，infrontof表示在物体外部的前面，这里学生在教室内部的前面，所以选B。28.Sheis______ofthetwogirls.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：两者比较用比较级，且在ofthetwo...结构中，比较级前要加the，所以选B。29.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itanhourago.A.Have;finished;finishedB.Did;finish;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Did;finish;havefinished答案：A解析：由yet可知问句用现在完成时，答句中有anhourago，用一般过去时，所以选A。30.Theoldmanlives______buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“独自，单独”，lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，所以选A。31.We______gotoschoolonweekends.A.don'tneedB.needn'ttoC.don'tneedtoD.needn't答案：C解析：need作实义动词时，否定形式是don'tneedtodosth.；need作情态动词时，否定形式是needn'tdosth.，这里选C。32.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“蓝色”，可知问句是问颜色，问颜色用whatcolor，所以选A。33.Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.interestedC.excitingD.tired答案：C解析：根据“我想再看一次”，可知电影是令人兴奋的，exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，所以选C。34.He______totheparkeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B解析：由everySunday可知是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes，所以选B。35.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答句“两周”，可知问句是问时间段，问时间段用howlong，所以选A。36.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：同第17题，so+形容词+that从句，所以选B。37.Sheaskedme______Icouldhelpher.A.ifB.whatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：这里if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，所以选A。38.Theboy______glassesismyclassmate.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.of答案：C解析：同第19题，with表示“带有”，作后置定语，所以选C。39.Heis______universitystudent.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：university发音以辅音音素开头，用a，所以选A。40.Weshouldkeeptheenvironment______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，所以选A。41.Theproblemisnotas______asthatone.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest答案：A解析：as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，所以选A。42.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：询问天气用What'stheweatherlike...?或How'stheweather...?，这里选B。43.He______alotofmoneyonbooks.A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.pays答案：B解析：spendmoneyonsth.是固定搭配，表示“在某物上花费金钱”，所以选B。44.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.toswimB.nottoswimC.swimmingD.notswimming答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以选B。45.—______haveyoubeenamemberoftheclub?—Since2015.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答句“自从2015年”，可知问句是问时间段，用howlong，所以选A。46.Ifit______tomorrow,we______apicnic.A.rains;won'thaveB.willrain;won'thaveC.rains;don'thaveD.willrain;don'thave答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，“主将从现”，所以选A。47.Thegirlis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置，根据语境是年龄足够大可以上学，所以选B。48.Heisoneof______studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.best答案：C解析：“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以选C。49.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Do;go答案：A解析：由ever和答句可知用现在完成时，havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”，这里选A。50.Theoldwomanlives______butsheneverfeels______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：同第30题，alone表示“独自”，lonely表示“孤独的”，所以选A。51.Weneed______moretreestoprotecttheenvironment.A.plantB.toplantC.plantingD.planted答案：B解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，所以选B。52.—______isyourbrother?—Heis1.7meterstall.A.HowtallB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据答句“1.7米高”，可知问句是问身高，用howtall，所以选A。53.Themovieis______thanIthought.A.moreexcitingB.mostexcitingC.excitingD.themostexciting答案：A解析：由than可知用比较级，exciting的比较级是moreexciting，所以选A。54.He______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，“主将从现”，所以选B。55.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据答句“骑自行车”，可知问句是问交通方式，用how，所以选A。56.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：同第17题，so+形容词+that从句，所以选A。57.Sheaskedme______Ilikedthemovie.A.ifB.whatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：这里if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，所以选A。58.Theboy______ablueT-shirtismyfriend.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.in答案：D解析：in表示“穿着”，这里inablueT-shirt作后置定语修饰theboy，所以选D。59.Heis______Europeanboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：European发音以辅音音素开头，用a，所以选A。60.Weshouldmaketheworlda______placetolivein.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案：B解析：这里是将现在的世界和未来对比，有隐含的比较意味，用比较级，所以选B。61.Thesongsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badlyC.niceD.terribly答案：C解析：sound是感官动词，后接形容词，well作形容词时指身体好，nice表示“好听的”，所以选C。62.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisanengineer.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：问职业用what，所以选A。63.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：forfiveyears是一段时间，用现在完成时，所以选C。64.Thestudentsstopped______whentheteachercamein.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，这里是老师进来时学生停止说话，所以选C。65.—______didyoubuythebook?—Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“上周”，可知问句是问时间，用when，所以选A。66.Ifyou______lateagain,you______introuble.A.are;willbeB.willbe;areC.are;areD.willbe;willbe答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，“主将从现”，所以选A。67.Thehouseis______bigforasmallfamily.A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.so答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，这里说房子对于小家庭来说太大了，所以选A。68.Heisoneofthe______playersintheteam.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案：C解析：“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，所以选C。69.—______haveyouhadthisbike?—SinceIwasten.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答句“自从我十岁”，可知问句是问时间段，用howlong，所以选A。70.Thegirlis______totakecareofherself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词后置，这里说女孩年龄足够大可以照顾自己，所以选B。71.Weshouldencouragepeople______wastepaper.A.recycleB.torecycleC.recyclingD.recycled答案：B解析：encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以选B。72.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout20degrees.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：问温度用what，所以选B。73.Themovieis______thantheoneIsawlastweek.A.moreboringB.mostboringC.boringD.themostboring答案：A解析：由than可知用比较级，boring的比较级是moreboring，所以选A。74.He______totheconcertifhehastimetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，“主将从现”，所以选B。75.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答句“一周三次”，可知问句是问频率，用howoften，所以选A。76.Theproblemis______easythatIcanworkitoutquickly.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：同第17题，so+形容词+that从句，所以选A。77.Sheaskedme______Iwouldgowithher.A.ifB.whatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：这里if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，所以选A。78.Theman______blackismyuncle.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.in答案：D解析：in表示“穿着”，inblack作后置定语修饰theman，所以选D。79.Heis______usefulman.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful发音以辅音音素开头，用a，所以选A。80.Weshouldtryourbest______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定搭配，表示“尽力做某事”，所以选B。81.Theflowersmells______.A.wellB.badlyC.niceD.terribly答案：C解析：smell是感官动词，后接形容词，nice表示“好闻的”，所以选C。82.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：问职业用what，所以选A。83.She______inthiscitysince2008.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：由since2008可知用现在完成时，所以选C。84.Thestudentsbegan______thetextwhentheclassstarted.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.BandC答案：D解析：begintodosth.和begindoingsth.都表示“开始做某事”，所以选D。85.—______didyouvisitthemuseum?—Lastmonth.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“上个月”，可知问句是问时间，用when，所以选A。86.Ifit______finetomorrow,we______apicnic.A.is;willhaveB.willbe;willhaveC.is;haveD.willbe;have答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，“主将从现”，所以选A。87.Thebookis______difficultforme______read.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，所以选A。88.Heisoneofthe______singersinthecountry.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案：C解析：“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，所以选C。89.—______haveyoubeenhere?—Fortwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答句“两天”，可知问句是问时间段，用howlong，所以选A。90.Theboyis______to