人教版中考英语一轮复习常用句式专项复习与练习

新目标英语中考常用句式专项复习与练习一、中考高频句式分类与解析1.疑问句一般疑问句结构：Be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他？例句：Isthisyourbook?→Yes,itis.Canyouswim?→No,Ican’t.考点：肯定/否定回答的搭配（Yes/No+主语+助动词）。特殊疑问句结构：疑问词（What/Where/When/Why/How...）+一般疑问句语序？例句：What’syourfavoritesubject?→Math.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?→Fortwoyears.易错点：疑问词与句意的逻辑匹配（如Howfar问距离，Howoften问频率）。2.感叹句How型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！例句：Howbeautifultheflowersare!What型：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！例句：Whatacleverboyheis!易混淆点：How修饰形容词/副词，What修饰名词。不可数名词或复数名词前不用a/an（Whatgoodnews!）。3.Therebe句型结构：Thereis/are+主语+地点状语.例句：Thereisabookonthedesk.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.考点：主谓一致（就近原则）：Thereisapenandtwobooks...与have的区别：Therebe表示存在，have表示所属。4.比较级与最高级比较级：A+be+比较级+than+B.例句：Thisboxisheavierthanthatone.最高级：A+be+the+最高级+in/of...例句：Sheisthetallestinherclass.高频考点：不规则变化（good→better→best;bad→worse→worst）。比较级前的修饰词（much,alittle,even）。5.条件状语从句（If从句）主将从现：If+一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。例句：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.易错点：从句中即使有将来含义，也用一般现在时。6.常用固定搭配It’s+adj.+todosth.：It’simportanttostudyhard.Wouldyouminddoing...?→Notatall./Sorry,I’llstop.What’sthematterwith...?→Ihaveaheadache.二、高频考点句式例题精练例题1（感叹句）______deliciousthecakeis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata答案：B解析：中心词是形容词delicious，用How引导。例题2（比较级）ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofJapan.A.largerB.moreC.bigger答案：A解析：population的多少用large/small修饰。例题3（条件句）Ifhe______(come)early,we______(start)themeeting.答案：comes;willstart解析：主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时。三、易错句式归纳1.疑问句语序错误❌Whereyouwentyesterday?✅Wheredidyougoyesterday?2.感叹句混淆How与What❌Howabeautifulgirl!✅Whatabeautifulgirl!3.Therebe与have混淆❌Therehaveabookonthedesk.✅Thereisabookonthedesk.4.比较级重复错误❌Thisbookismorebetter.✅Thisbookisbetter.四、复习策略与建议1.句式结构归类记忆：按“疑问句”“感叹句”“比较级”等模块整理笔记。2.真题强化训练：重点练习近5年中考真题中的句式考点，总结规律。3.错题本记录：整理易错句式，标注错误原因（如语序、搭配）。4.口语与写作结合：在口头表达和书面表达中刻意使用高频句式，增强语感。五、综合提升练习补全句子：1.It’simportant______(protect)theenvironment.2.______wonderfulmovieitis!3.Ifyou______(study)hard,you______(pass)theexam.4.Heis______(tall)studentinourclass.答案：toprotect2.Whata3.study;willpass4.thetallest专项练习一、选择题从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。1.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About5million.A.HowmanyB.WhatC.Howmuch2.______interestingstoryitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How3.Ifit______tomorrow,we______tothepark.A.rains;won’tgoB.willrain;don’tgoC.rain;aren’tgo4.Heruns______thanhisbrother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastest5.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,twice.A.Have;beenB.Did;goC.Do;been答案与解析1.B（问人口用"What"）2.B（"story"可数，用"Whatan+adj+noun"）3.A（主将从现：从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时）4.B（比较级用"faster"）5.A（"ever"与现在完成时连用）二、补全句子根据提示完成句子，注意句式结构。1.It’simportant______(learn)Englishwell.2.______(notshout)inthelibrary!3.Thebookis______(interesting)thanIexpected.4.Ifhe______(come)late,we______(start)withouthim.5.How______(care)sheis!Shenevermakesmistakes.答案1.tolearn2.Don’tshout3.moreinteresting4.comes;willstart5.careful三、改错题找出句中的错误并改正。1.Howacleverboyheis!→______2.Therehaveapenandtwobooksonthedesk.→______3.Thisisthemoredifficultproblemintheexam.→______4.Ifitwillrain,westayathome.→______5.Whatsweetwateritis!→______答案与解析1.How→Whata（修饰可数名词用"Whata"）2.have→is（存在用"Thereis/are"）3.more→most（最高级用"themostdifficult"）4.willrain→rains;stay→willstay（主将从现）5.What→How（修饰形容词用"How"）四、句型转换按要求改写句子，保持句意不变。1.Sheissokindthateveryonelikesher.→Sheis______kindgirl______everyonelikesher.2.Mysisteristallerthanme.→Iam____________mysister.3."Don’topenthewindow,"saidtheteacher.→Theteachertoldus____________openthewindow.4.HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewas5.→Hehas______English______hewas5.5.Ittookmetwohourstofinishthehomework.→I______twohours______thehomework.答案1.sucha;that2.shorterthan3.notto4.learned;since5.spent;finishing五、综合应用根据上下文补全对话，使用合适的句式。A:Hi,Tom!(1)______(you/ever/be)tothenewmuseum?B:No,never.(2)______(it/interesting)?A:Yes!(3)______(what/awonderfulplace)!Youshouldgothere.B:(4)______(howfar/it/be)fromhere?A:About3kilometers.(5)______(it/take)you15minutesbybike.答案1.Haveyoueverbeen2.Isitinteresting3.Whatawonderfulplace4.Howfarisit5.Itwilltake六、易错题挑战1.______badweather!Wecan’tgoout.A.WhatB.HowC.Whata2.Heis______inhisclass.A.thetallestB.tallerC.tallest3.—______youlikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.A.WouldB.DoC.Will4.Themovieis