湖南省衡阳市耒阳市正源学校2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

高一年级期末考试试题英语A卷时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowmanypeoplewillvisitNewYorkforfree?A.2.B.3.C.5.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.SeeMr.Smith.B.Checktheletter.C.Typetheletteragain.3.What’swrongwithJane?A.Shemissesherhomeverymuch.B.Shehasn’treceivedhermother’sletter.C.Sheisworriedabouthermother’shealth.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Learntoplaybaseball.B.Organiseabaseballteam.C.Findabaseballplayer.5.WhatdoesSusanmean?A.Shehadadatethen.B.Shewillputoffthemeeting.CShedidn’thavetimetopreparethespeech.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick?A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Toinvitehimtoherhome.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.Canada.B.France.C.Germany.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThepopularityofEnglish.B.Thestudypressureonstudents.C.Attitudestowardslearningforeignlanguages.9.Whatpercentageofstudentsareforcedtolearnaforeignlanguage?A.About21%.B.About27%.C.About35%.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheroomlike?A.Bigbutold.B.Bigandnew.C.Smallbutnew.11.Whatwillbearrangedfirst?A.Thechairs.B.Thebed.C.Thedressingtable.12.Wherewillthechairsbeput?A.Closetothewindow.B.Infrontofthefireplace.C.Behindthedressingtable.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Guideandtourist.14.Whereisthebank?A.Nexttothecoffeeshop.B.Oppositethemuseum.C.Attheendoftheroad.15.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Eatinglesschocolate.B.Keepingthetableclean.C.Watchingoutforthetraffic.16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidMurphygotoadoctor?A.Hethoughthiswifewasdeaf.B.Hewantedtogethishearingback.C.Hecouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood.18.WhatdidthedoctortellMurphytodo?A.Standabout15metersfromhiswife.BAskhiswifesomeseriousquestions.C.Talktohiswifeatdifferentdistances.19.WhatwashiswifedoingwhenMurphygotbackhome?A.WatchingTV.B.Cooking.C.Settingthetable.20.HowmanytimesdidMurphyaskhiswifethesamequestion?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHeritagesitesareuniversallyconsideredastheplaceswhereyoucanlearnaboutthehistoryofhumandevelopmentandsocialevolution.Therefore,ifyouhaveakeeninterestinmeetingyourcuriosityaboutit,thefollowingontheUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListwillbeamust-checklistforyou.DinosaurProvincialPark,CanadaTheparkisbestknownforitsextensivefossilbeds,withinwhich35speciesofdinosaursfromabout100to65millionyearsagohavebeenidentified.Therearealsofossilizedremainsoffish,reptiles,andamphibians.TheareawaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1979.SalongaNationalPark,CongoThisisthelargestreserveinCongo,coveringmorethan14,000squaremiles.Theparkwasestablishedin1970.Thethickforestprovideshabitatsforvariousanimalslikeparrots,elephantsandmonkeys.Parkvisitorsobservetheanimalsfrommotorizedriverboats.TheparkwasenteredintothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesin1984.Hadrian’sWall,EnglandThisisaRomanbarrierthatguardedtheborderofBritain.Hadrian(ruled117-138CE)wenttoBritainin122andwasthefirsttobuildawall,80mileslong,toseparatetheRomansfromthebarbarians(野蛮人).Therewasnointentionoffightingfromthewalltop;thesoldiersthereweretrainedtoencountertheenemyintheopen.In1987,Hadrian’sWallwasrecognizedbyUNESCOasaWorldHeritagesite.EasterIsland,ChileThisplaceisfamousforitshugestonestatues.ThefirstEuropeanvisitors,theDutch,nameditEasterIslandinmemoryoftheirdayofarrival.Thesmallandhillyislandwasformedbyvolcanoes.EasterIslandwasaddedtoUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListin1995.1.Ifyouwanttostudyfossilsincollege,whichsitewouldyouliketovisit?A.EasterIsland. B.DinosaurProvincialPark.C.Hadrian’sWall. D.SalongaNationalPark.2.WhenwasSalongaNationalParkenteredintothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritagesites?A.In1995. B.In1979. C.In1987. D.In1984.3.Whichplaceisfamousforitshugestonestatues?A.EasterIsland. B.DinosaurProvincialPark.C.Hadrian’sWall. D.SalongaNationalPark.BMyfamilyjoinedanenvironmentalprotectionclubnamedGreenFuture—aclubtoremindpeopletoprotecttheearth.Soourfamilyheldanactivity“BottleofRubbishTask”.Thatmeanstherubbishneedstobeputina600mlbottle.Wedecidedtotestourabilityandproduceaslittlerubbishaspossible.Myfatherworkedonlineallday,sohedidn’tproduceanypaperwasteexceptpapernapkins.Hemadetheleastrubbishinourfamily.Mymothercookedandproducedplentyofkitchenwaste,suchasvegetableleaves,eggshellsandfoodbags.What’sworse,wecouldn’teatupallthefoodofthedinnerthatday.Soleftoverscouldn’tbeavoided.Itwasnoteasyformomtodealwithalltherubbish,butshefoundawaytoputitallintothebottle.Howamazing!Mysister,a16-year-oldstudent,wasbusypreparingforherexams.Shehadtousepapertoworkoutmathorphysicsproblems.Sheusedonlyonesideofthepaperinthepast.Butfromthenon,shetriedtousebothsidesofthepaperbecausesherealizedwewerechallengingourselves.Shedidagoodjob!Iwasdifferentfrommysister.Ilovesnacksanddrinks.Somyrubbishwasalmostfromthem.Iwashighlyalert(警觉的)thatImustproducelesswaste.Ihadfewersnacksordrinks.Itwastoodifficult,butIdidit!I’velearntalotfromthisactivity.Irealizethateveryonecanproducelessrubbish.Weshouldstartwithsmallactionstoprotecttheearth!4.Whatactivitydidthewriter’sfamilyholdwhentheyjoinedtheclub?A.Acompetition. B.Atrip. C.Apicnic. D.Aparty.5Whatdoestheword“leftovers”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Dishesthatarecookedbymother.B.Wastethatisproducedinthekitchen.C.Foodthathasn’tbeeneatenupattheendofameal.D.Foodbagsthatareusedtoputthevegetableleaves.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter’smothercandealwiththerubbisheasily.B.Thewriterstoppedeatingsnacks.C.Thewriter’ssisterusedonlyonesideofthepapernow.D.Thewritermightbecomehealthieraftertheactivity.7.Whichcanbetheslogan(口号)oftheactivity?A.Nopain,nogain.B.Nevertoooldtolearn.C.Smallactionsmakeabigdifference.D.HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.CThecityofQingdaoisagemonthecoastofChina.Withitsbeautifulbeaches,charmingoldbuildings,anddeliciousseafood,itattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Walkingalongtheseashore,onecanseethegoldensandandtheclearblueseastretchingouttothehorizon.Theseabreezebrushesgentlyagainsttheface,bringingasenseofpeaceandtranquility.ThebeachesofQingdaoareaparadiseforswimmersandsurfers,aswellasforthosewhosimplywanttorelaxandenjoythebeautyofnature.Inthecitycenter,theoldbuildingsofQingdaotellstoriesofitsrichhistory.TheGerman-stylearchitecture,withitsdistinctiveredroofsandintricatedetails,addsauniquecharmtothecityscape.Thesebuildings,nowmostlyconvertedintomuseums,restaurants,andshops,allowvisitorstoglimpseintothepastwhileenjoyingthepresent.ButwhatreallysetsQingdaoapartisitscuisine.Thecityisfamousforitsfreshseafood,whichiscookedinavarietyofwaystosatisfyeverytaste.Fromcrabstooctopuses,fromclamstofish,theseafoodinQingdaoisatreatforthesenses.Andofcourse,nomealinQingdaoiscompletewithoutaglassofthelocalbeer,whichisrenownedforitssmoothtasteandrefreshingquality.Inshort,Qingdaoisacitythatofferssomethingforeveryone.Whetheryou’reahistorybuff,afoodlover,orsimplysomeonewhoappreciatesbeautyandtranquility,Qingdaohassomethingspecialwaitingforyou.8.WhatisthemainfeatureofQingdao’sbeaches?A.Thegoldensandandclearbluesea.B.Thetallbuildingsalongtheshore.C.Thebusystreetsandmarkets.D.Themanysurfingcompetitions.9.WhatcanvisitorsdointheoldbuildingsofQingdao?A.Learnaboutmodernarchitecture.B.Enjoytheseaviewfromtherooftops.C.Glimpseintothecity’spasthistory.D.participateinculturalfestivals.10.WhatisQingdaofamousforintermsoffood?A.Itsvarietyofseafooddishes.B.ItstraditionalChinesecuisine.C.Itsuniquecookingmethods.D.Itssweetdesserts.11.WhatistheoverallimpressionofQingdaogiveninthepassage?A.Abusyandnoisycity.B.Acitywithsomethingforeveryone.C.Acitywithlimitedattractions.D.Acityonlysuitableforhistorybuffs.DAnewlyengineeredtypeofsoilcandrawwateroutofthinairtoprovideplantswithwaterandmanagecontrolledreleaseoffertilizer(肥料)foraconstantsupplyofnutrients.Supportingthisexcitingsmartsoilsystemisahydrogel(水凝胶)material.Inexperiments,thesoilcontaininghydrogelledtothegrowthoflarger,healthierplants,comparedtoregularsoil,allwhileusinglesswaterandfertilizer.Thetechnologyisalsouniversalenoughtobeadoptedacrossawiderangeofclimates,fromdryregionstotemperateareas.Agriculturetodayaccountsfor70%ofglobalfreshwaterwithdrawalsandupto95%insomedevelopingcountriesasourglobalpopulationcontinuestorise.TheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)emphasizestheimportanceofimprovingirrigation(灌溉)efficiency,adoptingwater-savingtechnologiesandpromotingcropswithlowerwaterfootprintstoensuresustainablefoodproductionandwaterresourcemanagement.Meanwhile,traditionalfarmingmethods,especiallyirrigationandfertilizing,facesignificantdifficulties.Asclimatechangeintensifiesandwaterresourcesbecomeincreasinglyrare,theneedformoreefficientandsustainableirrigationpracticeshasneverbeenmoreurgent.Additionally,conventionalfertilizationtechniquesoftenresultintoomuchnutrientexposure,reducingnutrientuptakeefficiencyandcausingenvironmentalpollution,andfarmablelanddegradation.“Thelackofwatercoupledwithagrowingpopulationhasanimmediateimpactonfoodsecurity,”saidYu,professorofMaterialsScienceintheCockrellSchool.“Thisnewclassofhydrogelsoffersasolutiontomeetthepressingneedsofwaterandefficientnutrientuptakeinmodernsustainableagriculture.”Inexperiments,plantsrootedinthehydrogelsoilsawa138%increaseincroplengthcomparedtoacontrolgroupinregularsoil.Andtheimprovedsoilcanachieve40%watersavings,significantlyreducingtheneedforfrequentirrigationandensuringstrongcropdevelopment.Thisresearchbuildsonpreviousdiscoveriesinvolvinghydrogelsthatcanpullwaterfromtheatmosphereandmakefarmingmoreefficient.Theprojectwillcontinue,andtheresearchers’nextmovesinvolveintegratingdifferenttypesoffertilizersandlongerfieldtests.12.Whatisspecialaboutthesmartsoil?A.Itprovidesairtoregularsoil. B.Itcanabsorbwaterfromtheair.C.Itcreatesfertilizerwithair. D.Itcanbeusedallovertheworld.13.Whatisachallengetraditionalfarmingmethodsface?A.Theshortageoffertilizer. B.Thelackofqualifiedseeds.C.Thedecreaseoflaborforce. D.Theinefficientirrigationmethods.14.WhatdoesProfessorYuthinkofthenewsystem?A.Itisimpractical. B.Itissimple.C.Itistime-consuming. D.Itisfar-reaching.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SmartSoilCanWaterandFeedItselfB.HydrogelWillTakethePlaceofSoilC.ModernAgricultureIsFacingDroughtD.SmartSoilIsApprovedforPromotion第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FoodSafetyIsCrucial:HowShouldWeRespond?Withtherapidgrowthofonlinemedia,China’sincreasinglyseriousfoodsafetyissuesarecomingtolightmoreoften.Theseincludeincidentsliketheproductionandsaleoftoxicmilkpowder,recycledcookingoilmakingitswaybacktodiningtables,andfalsifiedingredientlabels.___16___●___17___It’scrucialtoknowwhereyourfoodcomesfromandhowit’sprepared.Researchthesourcesofyourgroceries,whetherit’slocalfarmsorimportedgoods.Readlabels,checkforcertifications,andstayupdatedonanyfoodrecalls.Awarenessisyourfirstlineofdefense.●Supportlocalandtransparentproducers.Insteadofchoosingformass-produced,processedfoods,considersupportinglocalfarmersandmarketswhereyoucantracethesourceofyourfood.Localbusinessesoftenprioritizequalityoverquantity.___18___●

Eatmoreathome.

Obviously,it’shardtomonitorthehygienestandardsandfoodsourcesinrestaurants.___19___Youcanbaseyourmealsaroundminimallyprocessed,wholesomeingredientstoensurebothsafetyandnutrition,whichisabsolutelybeneficialtoyourhealth.●Practicesmarthygieneathome.Youplayaroleinensuringfoodsafetyonceitentersyourkitchen.Alwayswashyourhandsbeforehandlingfood,cleanyourkitchensurfacesregularly,andcookmeatstosafetemperatures.___20___A.BeInformed.B.Beprepared.C.So,howcanweensurethatthefoodweconsumeissafe?D.Inthisway,youareabletohavefresherandsaferoptions.E.Preparingmealsyourselfallowsyoutoavoidunnecessaryadditives.F.Simpleactionscanmakeasignificantdifferenceinpreventingfood-borneillnesses.G.Then,howshouldwedealwithbusinessessellingbadfood?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasn’teasytopracticegratitude(感激)everyday.AfterI____21____Cushing’sdiseaseandhadanoperationafewyearsago,my____22____wasthateverythingwouldbeOK.However,Iwaswrong.Ihadongoingachesandpains,and____23____myselftoanewlifewasdifficultforme.IbegantonoticethatI’dbecomea____24____person.Oneday,IheardadiscussionaboutgratitudebyDrTonyEvans.It____25____meandforcedmetotakealong,hard,honestlookatmyself.Ihavea(n)____26____spouse(配偶)andparents.I’dheardthestoriesofotherpeople’sstruggleswithCushing’sdisease.Theirspouseshadleftthemandtheydidn’thavefamilyto____27____.Ididn’tfaceanyoftheseproblems,yetIdidn’trealizethat.Imadeadecisiontostartpracticinggratitudedaily.OnceIdecidedthat,my____28____improved,andIbegantoapproachsituations____29____.Insteadofviewingsituationsnegatively,Istartedtoseethemas_____30_____.Thisledmetopracticetheconceptofsowingandreaping(收获),whichIlearnedfrommyparents.Theydidn’tjusttalkthetalk,butratherthey_____31_____thisconcepttous._____32_____,itwasn’tuntilIhadmyownexperiencesthatIunderstoodwhatitmeant.Letmeexplain.WhenIwas_____33_____bymyownpity,myharvestinlifewasruined,becauseeverythingIwas_____34_____wasnegative.SinceIstartedpracticinggratitude,somanydifferentdoorsofopportunityhaveopenedupforme.Myadviceisstartingpracticinggratitudeuntilitbecomesapartofyourdaily_____35_____.Takenoteofthedifferenceitwillmakeinyourlife.21.A.caught B.treated C.studied D.spread22.A.suggestion B.assumption C.description D.solution23.A.referring B.abandoning C.releasing D.adjusting24.A.reasonable B.considerate C.generous D.hateful25.A.annoyed B.challenged C.fooled D.ignored26.A.supportive B.creative C.sensitive D.active27.A.turnup B.turnin C.turnto D.turndown28.A.image B.taste C.mood D.character29.A.obviously B.differently C.greedily D.frequently30.A.opportunities B.responsibilities C.abilities D.difficulties31.A.reported B.explained C.performed D.demonstrated32.A.Instead B.Besides C.However D.Therefore33.A.consumed B.surprised C.protected D.judged34.A.raising B.sowing C.meeting D.learning35.A.burden B.supply C.routine D.struggle第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestotheword“hot”,itcandescribethespicinessoffood,andtheheatoftheweather.Coincidentally,Chongqing,acitythatblendsmodernskyscraperswithcenturies-oldtraditions,istheverycity____36____hasallthreecharacteristics.Letmestartbytalkingabouttheweather.Insummer,Chongqingcanbe____37____(extreme)hotandhumid.Temperaturesoftenriseabove37degreesCelsius(95degreesFahrenheit),____38____(make)iffeellikeasauna.Peopletrytostaycoolbydrinkingcolddrinksandenjoyingtheshade.Nexit,Chongqingisknownforitsspicyfood.Oneofthemostpopular____39____(dish)ishotpot.Itconsists____40____aboilingpotofspicybrothwherepeoplecookfreshingredientslikemeat____41____vegetables.Theuniqueflavorsandheatofthespicesmakeeverymealanadventure.Eatinghotpotwithfriendsisafunexperience,andthewarmthofthefood____42____(match)thecity’sspirit.Lastbutnotleast,Chongqingfeaturesforitsbeautifulwomen,whooftenhaveacharmingand____43____(confidence)presence.Theblendofbeautyandpersonalityaddstothelivelyatmosphereofthecity.Youcanseemany____44____(fashion)youngwomenenjoyingthestreetsandparks,makingthecityevenmorevibrant.Chongqing’shotweather,spicyfood,andwarmpeoplecreate____45____uniqueandexcitingenvironment.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单词与单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）46.Livinginthedowntownarea,wehaveeasy______(通道)tothestore.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.We______(计划)tointroducemoreculturalactivitiestobroadenstudents’horizon.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Toourdisappointment,wehadto______(延迟)ourtriptoSanyaduetobadweather.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Therearespecial_________(安排)forpeopleworkingoverseas.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Onlyone______(评论)cameinresponsetospecificquestionsaskedbylocalnewsman.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.______(addict)toplayinghismobilephone,heignoredmyexistence.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.______(lose)intheforest,Marylayunderatree,fulloffearanddespair.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.TheoperationwasKelly’sonlyhopeof________(survive).(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Toseektruthfromfactsisthe________(science)approach.（所给词的适当形式填空）55.Hewas______(permit)topracticethepianonomorethanonehouraday.(所给词的适当形式填空)第二节应用文写作（满分20分）56.假定你是某外国语学校的学生李华，下周校学生会将组织一次关于健康生活的线上讲座，请你用英语在校公众号上发一则通知，内