2024-2025学年山东省枣庄市滕州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page55页，共=sectionpages55页2024-2025学年山东省枣庄市滕州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷得分注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空（1X10）Arobotstoodonstage（舞台）atthebigtheaterinKorea.Itconducted（指挥）anorchestra（管弦乐队）inaKoreanmusicshow.Robotsalreadyconductedorchestrasinother（1）______，butthiswasthefirsttimeeverinKorea.

Therobot'snameisEveR6.Itlookslikeapersonwitha（2）______thatshowsfeelings.Itcanmoveitsarms（3）______ithasspecialpartsinside.

Buttherobotcan't（4）______likeaperson.Itcanonlydocertainmovesitlearned.Tomakeitas（5）______aspossible，scientistsmadeEveR6'smovesbywatchinghowrealconductors（指挥）do.

Intheshow，theorchestraplayedAbsence.Therewere（6）______piecesofmusic.TwowereconductedbyEveR6，andtwobythefamousconductorChoiSoo-yeon.Bothconductors（7）______togetheronthelastonepiece.

WhenEveR6moveditsstick，abigbellrang.Everymovemadethemusiclouderandmoreexciting!Theshowwas（8）______.Everyonewashappywithitsperformance（表演）.

Mr.ChoilikedhowwellEveR6moved.Butthere'sa（9）______-therobotcan'tlisten.Agoodconductorneedstohearthe（10）______tohelpandconductthem.SoEveR6stillneedstogetbetter.

Butitshowedthatrobotsandhumanscanworktogetherandhelpeachother，notreplace（替代）eachother.1.A.theaters B.concerts C.countries D.schools2.A.face B.nose C.mouth D.head3.A.if B.because C.and D.or4.A.study B.walk C.answer D.think5.A.natural B.cheap C.clever D.relaxed6.A.three B.four C.five D.six7.A.sang B.worked C.danced D.won8.A.expensive B.difficult C.different D.successful9.A.fact B.problem C.rule D.message10.A.workers B.doctors C.actors D.musicians二、阅读理解（1.5x10）AUnusualJobsProfessional（职业的）Sleeper

Professionalsleepersusuallyworkinhotels.Theirjobistosleep.Itmaysoundeasy.Theyshouldsleeponthesamebedforsomenights.Andthenthesleepershavetowritereportsaboutthebedandthehotelroom.

WaterSlideTester（水滑梯试玩员）

Therearesomewaterslidesinawaterpark.Someslidesareverylongandsteep（陡峭）.Awaterslidetestermustcheckthesafetyofeachslideatfirst.Itsoundsfun.Butthetestershavetoridetheslidesevenincoldweather.Atlast，areportmustbewrittentogivetheresult.

PetFoodTaster

Thepetfoodtastersshouldsmellthepetfoodandputsomeofitintheirmouths.Sotheycanchecktheflavorthenthrowitaway-theydon'tswallowit.Finally，theywritereportsaboutthefoodandhowitcanbeimproved（改进）.

11.Wheredoesaprofessionalsleeperusuallywork？______A.Atapark. B.Atashop. C.Athome. D.Inahotel.12.Whatisthefirsttaskofawaterslidetester？______A.Toenjoytheride. B.Tocheckthesafety.

C.Tocleantheslides. D.Todesignnewslides.13.Whatdoallthreejobsinthepassagehaveincommon？______A.Theyallworkwithanimals. B.Theyallneedphysicalstrength.

C.Theyallneedwritingreports. D.Theyallneedacollegedegree.BBen，afourteen-year-oldboy，isamemberofthebasketballteamathisschool.Heiscrazyaboutbasketballandisprettygoodatit.However，histeamlostamatch（比赛）lastweek，whichmadeBenveryupset.BenthoughthisteammateJimwasthemainreasonfortheloss.HewasangrywithJim.Soangry，infact，thathetoldhisbestfriendaboutit.Buthisbestfriendtoldeveryoneelsewhathehadsaid.Bendidn'tknowwhattodo.Hewantedtotalktootherpeople，buthewasafraidthatthesamethingwouldhappenagain.Atlast，hedecidedtoasktheAgonyAuntforhelp.HewrotealettertoAgonyAuntandsoonreceivedherreply.

Inthereply，AgonyAuntsaidthatitwasBen'sfriend'slooselips（泄密）thatmadethingsworse.ButBenhimselfwaspartlytoblame（责备），too.ShegaveBensomeadviceonhowtomakethingsbetter.Firstly，heshouldsaysorrytohisteammateJim.Then，heneedstotellhisfriendthatheisangrywithhimforhislooselips.Atthesametime，Benshouldlethisfriendknowthathewantstomoveonwiththeirfriendship.Moreover，Benmustremember：thinkfirst，speaklater.AgonyAuntadvisedthatifBenfeelshisteammatedoesn'tworkhard，heshouldtalktohisteamcoach（教练）andtrytofindabetterwaytosolvetheproblem.14.WhatproblemdoesBenhave？______A.Ben'steamlost，andhewasangrywithhisteammateJim.

B.Ben'sfriendtoldotherswhathesaidabouthisteammateJim.

C.Bendoesn'tknowhowtohelphisteamwinthegame.

D.Benhasnoideahowtowinabasketballmatch.15.AnAgonyAuntcan______.A.giveadviceonplayingbasketball.

B.telljokestomakeothers.happy.

C.giveadviceonpersonal（私人的）problems.

D.shareinterestingstorieswithothers.16.BengotsomeadvicefromAgonyAuntEXCEPT______.A.heshouldsaysorrytohisteammate.

B.heshouldtalktohisfriendabouthisanger.

C.heshouldtellhisfriendeverything.

D.heshoulddiscusshisworrieswiththeteamcoach.三、阅读判断（2x5）Chinesepeoplearegettingbigger.MoreandmoreChinesepeopleareoverweight.Accordingtoanincompletestatistic（不完全数据），about23%Chineseboysunder20areoverweight，whileforgirlsitis14%.Chinaislistedasthesecondmostoverweightcountryintheworld，aftertheUS.

Partofthereasonisourgrowingeconomy.Chinesefamiliesnowmakeenoughmoneytobuymorefood，especiallyfattyfoodsuchasmeat.In1980，peopleinChinaate12.7kgofmeatonaverage（平均）.Thenumberincreasedto63kgin2018.Itis10timesmorethan50yearsago.Andmanypeoplealsoeatalotoffastfood.Theytakeinalotoffattyfoodbutexerciselittle.Eachyear，2.8millionadultsdieofdiabetes（肥胖症）andheartdiseases。

It'stimeforustopayattentiontoourhealthylifestyles.Tostayhealthy，peopleshouldeatlesssugarandfat.Peopleneedtohavelesssoftdrinks，candies，andredmeat，too.Weshouldespeciallyeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Weshouldalsoexercisemoretokeepfit.Childrenneedtodoatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday，suchasrunningorplayingfootball.Manychildrennowtakepartinsomespecialsummercampstoloseweight.It'sveryimportantforchildrentogrowuphappily.

阅读短文，然后判断短文的陈述，正确的答案涂"T"，错误的答案涂"F".17.Chinaislistedasthemostoverweightcountryintheworld.______18.InChina，about28，000，000adultsdieofdiabetesandheartdiseaseseveryyear.______19.Tostayhealthy，peopleneedtohavelessredmeatandmorefruit.______20.Childrencandotwohoursofexerciseeveryday.______四、完成短文（2x5）ThedumplingisatraditionalChinesedish.OntheChineseSpringFestival，（1）______.Hereishowtomakedumplings.

（2）______.Whenthedoughisready，wecanbegintomakedumplingwrappers（饺子皮）.Weturnthedoughintosmall，thinandroundpieces.Itwillbemucheasiertocook.

（3）______，it'stimetopreparethefilling（馅）.Usually，weusemeatsuchasbeeforporkandsomevegetablessuchascabbagesorcarrotsforfilling.Youmaychoosewhatyouliketoputintoit.Wemustcutthesethingsintosmallpieces.（4）______.Whenallthesepreparationsaredone，wecanstartmakingdumplings.Putaspoonoffillinginthecenterofthewrapper，fold（折）thewrapperinhalfandcloseuptheopening.Don'tjustcoverthefillingwiththewrappers.（5）______.Thebestshapeofdumplingsisjustlikeaship，becausewhentheyareputinthepot，theylooklikeshipsinthesea.Thesmellcanmakeyourmouthwater.

Last，cookthedumplingsinthepotwithhotwater.

A.Theyaredelicious

B.mostfamiliesmakealotofdeliciousdumplings

C.makingdumplingsisnoteasy

D.Thenaddsomesalt，oilandotherthingstoit

E.Whenthewrappersaredone

F.Becausetheshapeofadumplingisalsoimportant

G.Thefirststepistomixwaterintotheflour21.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G22.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G23.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G24.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G25.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、选词填空（1x10）26.shophavehelptodangermuchmakepredicthumanbecauseWhatwillourworldbelikein2050？Weaskedagroupofexpertstomaketheir（1）______aboutourfuture.

By2050，we（2）______"clever"cars.Wewon'thavesomanyaccidents，（3）______theywillbeableto"talk"witheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin（4）______situations.Also，ourcarswillrunonelectricity.

By2050ourhomeswillbe（5）______eco-friendly.Wewillusesolarenergy（太阳能）andwewillrecycle（回收）water.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandourhouseswillbeundergroundandwewillhaverobots（6）______uswithcleaning，cookingandgoing（7）______.

Wewon'tdie!Thecomputersinthefuturewon'tlooklikemachines.They'lllooklike（8）______.Scientistsplan（9）______thembetterandcleverer.By2050，therewillbetoomanypeopleontheearthandover100millionpeoplewillbelivingonthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletotraveltoMarsandbebackinjustthreedays.Areyoulookingforward（10）______that？七、阅读填空（2x5）27.Chinasentoffamethane-propelledrocket（甲烷推进的火箭）onWednesdaymorning.Thisisthefirstmethane-propelledrocketintheworld.TherockethasgotthenameZQ-2.ThegoodworkalsomadetheZQ-2thelargestprivaterocketinChina.

ThecompanyLandSpacesaystheZQ-2is49.5meterstallwithadiameter（直径）of3.35meters.Therocketcansenda4-tonsatellite（卫星）intoanorbit（轨道）about500kilometersabovetheEarth.

LandSpaceismakingtheZQ-2atitsfactoryinHuzhou.ItisthefirstprivaterocketfactoryinChinaandthelargestofitskindinAsia.ZhangChangwuistheownerofLandSpace.HesaystheZQ-2'sgoodworkmeansChinanowhaskeytechnologiestomakemethane-propelledrockets.

ZhangsayshiscompanyplanstosendoffthethirdZQ-2rocketinthenearfuturetofinishitstest."Startingnextyear，wewillsendoffZQ-2'sfirstbusinessoperation.Weplantosendofftherocketsthreetimesin2024，andhopetosendoffanothereightoftheserocketsin2025，"hesaid.(1)①Thenameofthethefirstmethane-propelledrocketintheworldand②thecountrythatsenttherocketoff：①______②______(2)Thesizeoftherocket：______(3)Theabilityoftherocket：______(4)Thesignificance（重大意义）oftherocket'sgoodwork（不超10个词）：______(5)TheplanofLandSpacein2025：______八、选词完成短文（1x5）28.prepare；for；becauseof；makeup；differentfrom；infactPalmitasisasmalltowninMexico.Mostpeoplethereareverypoor.Somostofthemdon'thavemuchmoneytobuildtheirhouses.（1）______this，thetownlooks（2）______otherplaces，andfewpeoplelikelivingthere.Luckily，thegovernment（政府）ofMexicodecidedtohelppeopleinthetownliveabetterlife.Theyspendalongtime（3）______thechange.Thentheyinvitedagroupoflocal（当地的）streetartiststohelppaintthetown.Everyoneinthisgroupwasexcitedtoplayaroleinhelpingthetown.Withthehelpofthegovernment，theyfinishedabigstreetartproject（项目）.Theypainted209housesto（4）______onerainbow（彩虹）.

Atfirst，thegovernmentjustwantedtousetheprojecttomakePalmitaslookmorebeautiful，but（5）______，theprojectdidmuchmore.About452familiesand1，802peoplejoinedtheproject.Inotherwords，theprojectbroughtlocalpeopletogether.九阅读表达（2x5）29.阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。

InancientChinathekiteenjoyedthenameof"Zhiyuan".ItisakindofartformandthetechnologywasmadeinChina.

Kiteswerefirstusedabout2，800yearsagoinChina.Inthepast，kiteswereusedinthemilitary（军事）tomakeasignandtestthewind.Withthedevelopmentofpaper-making，peoplebeganusingkitesforthesails（航行），andnowkiteflyinghasbeenapopularoutdoorgameeversince.

Kitesareusuallymadeofbamboo，paperorsilk.Theyaremadeintomanydifferentshapesandforms.TherearemanykindsofkitesmadeinChina.Kitesshowpeople'shopeforhappiness，health，joy，andgoodluck.

It'sgoodforourhealthtoflykitesinspring.Wecanenjoythenature，anditbringsusgreatpleasure.Itissaidthatifyouflyakiteandthencutthetwine（线）toletkitego，allofyourillnessandtroubleinthecomingyearwillflyawaywiththekite.

Whenspringcomesnextyear，youshouldtakeoutyourkitesandenjoyflyingthemwithyoufriendsandfamily.Youshouldchooseasunnyandwindydaysothatyoucanenjoytheopenair，andtakecaretoavoidhightreesandcars.

（1）WhatwerekitescalledinancientChina？

（2）Howdotheuses（用途）ofkiteschangeaccordingtoparagraph2？

（3）Whatarekitesmadeof？

（4）What'sthemeaningofkites？

（5）Whyisitgoodforourhealthtoflykites？_______十、书面表达（15）30.假如你是李华，你校将举行主题为"ABetter2025"的演讲比赛，请根据下表内容，写一篇英语演讲稿。

Name：LiHua

Age：13

Personality（个性）：outgoing，...

Hobby：singingResolutionsfor2025PhysicalhealthEathealthyfood...StudyStudyharder...Hobby...注意：

（1）文中必须包含表格内的所有信息，可适当发挥；

（2）你的健康和学习计划至少各补充一条；

（3）词数80左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello，everyone!I'msohappytogiveaspeechhere._____

Thanksforlistening!

1~10.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、C、B、D、B、D11~13.【答案】D、B、C14~16.【答案】B、C、C17~20.【答案】F、F、T、T21~25.【答案】B、G、E、D、F26.【答案】【小题1】predictions【小题2】willhave【小题3】because【小题4】dangerous【小题5】more【小题6】help【小题7】shopping【小题8】humans【小题9】tomake【小题10】to27.【答案】【小题1】ZQ-2【小题2】China【小题3】4