浙江专用2024高考英语二轮复习专题一第二部分题型应对策略第四讲根据上下文推断词句的含义-词句猜测题专题强化训练

PAGE1-其次部分题型应对策略词句揣测题——词义揣测题(建议用时：25分钟)A(2024·浙江重点中学联盟联考)Thepumpkin(南瓜)themeiseverywhereatButler’sOrchardinGermantown,Maryland.Ithasthousandsofpumpkins,includingapumpkinpatchwherepeoplecanpicktheirownpumpkin.Therearealsootherthingstodo,likeridingapony,rushingdownaslideorwalkingaroundacornmazewithitsconfusingwindingpathways.Somechildrendiscoverthebigorangefruitswaymorethantheythink.Visitorscanpicktheirowninseasonfruits,vegetablesandflowers.Butler’sOrchardopenedmorethansixtyyearsago,asoneofthefirstpickyourownfarmsinthearea.KenMerriambroughthischildren.HesaysButler’sOrchardbringsbackgoodmemoriesofgrowinguponafarminHonduras.“It’salittlebitofwhatIusedtohaveasakid,sothat’swhyIthinkit’snicetobringthemoverhere.Getthemoutofthecity.”ShirleyButler’sgrandchildrenwhoareintheir30sarenowthethirdgenerationtorunthefarm.GeneralmanagerTylerButlersayschildrenwhousuallyonlyseepumpkinsingrocerystorescanlearnhowpumpkinsaregrown.“Ididn’tknowpumpkinscamefromavine.Thereareflowersonthisvine.Thereareroots.”Theselittlegirlsarelearningaboutpumpkinsduringtheirfirsttriptoapumpkinpatchtofeelthenatureandthefruits.ForTristanPiazza’smother,theFallFestivalisanannualevent.“Myparentshavealwaysbroughtme.Ibringmykidnow.Ihopehestaysintheareaandhecanbringhiskids.”Sincefamilyfundsarehardtokeep__afloatthesedays,TylerButlerappreciatesthetensofthousandsofvisitorswhocometotheFallFestivaleachyear.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了Butler自助果园的一些活动项目和它对于他人的家庭所起到的独一无二的作用。1．AtButler’sOrchard,visitorscanexperience________.A．pickingvegetablesinpersonB．growingvegetablesbythemselvesC．tastingfruitsoffseasonD．sellingpumpkinsonlineA解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段倒数其次句“Visitorscanpicktheirowninseasonfruits,vegetablesandflowers.”可知，游客可以在Butler果园里亲自采摘当令的水果、蔬菜和鲜花。故选A项。2．WhydidKenMerriamtakehischildrentothefarm?A．Theywanttorunit.B．Theywanttogrowvegetables.C．Itremindshimofhischildhood.D．Itprovidesthemwithfunactivities.C解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“HesaysButler’sOrchardbringsbackgoodmemoriesofgrowinguponafarminHonduras.”可知，他带孩子来这里是因为这里让他想起了他的童年。故选C项。3．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“keepafloat”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A．Guarantee. B．Earn.C．Expand. D．Spend.A解析：词义揣测题。依据对画线短语所在句的理解可知，本句是说果园的经营者对来果园参与节日活动的游客表示感谢，因为这些日子果园的资金有些周转不开，由此可推知，画线短语和guarantee“保证”含义相近。故选A项。4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheFallFestivalisanannualevent.B．PumpkinsatButler’sOrchardareorganic.C．Pickyourownfarmsareincreasinglypopular.D．Butler’sOrchardstrengthensthebondofthefamily.D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Butler果园的一些活动项目和它在巩固他人家庭关系上发挥的作用。故D项最能概括文意。[长难句分析]Ithasthousandsofpumpkins,includingapumpkinpatchwherepeoplecanpicktheirownpumpkin.(第一段其次句)分析：本句是一个主从复合句。主句是Ithasthousandsofpumpkins,后面的动名词短语作状语，状语中含有where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词apumpkinpatch,where在从句中作地点状语。译文：这个果园有成千上万的南瓜，包括一个南瓜地，在那里人们可以采摘他们自己的南瓜。BDespitethenegativeinternationalheadlinesthathavehitHuaweioverthepastfewmonths,itsconsumerbusinesscontinuestothrive.TheChinesetechnologygiantreplacedAppleasthesecond­largestsmartphoneplayerbyglobalmarketsharelastyear.It’sfirmlythebiggestvendor(销售商)inChina.Chineseconsumerssaythey’vebeenattractedtoHuawei’snewestfeatures,thepricepointsandthefactthatit’sadomesticbrand.“UsingHuawei’smobilephonesissupportingdomesticbrands.Wehopeourbrandscangointernational，”Vikey,aGuangzhou­basedHuaweiuser,toldCNBC.SheaddedthatHuaweiphonesare“cost­effective”andhavegoodfeatureswhileiPhonesare“moreofatrend”.OneofthekeyfeaturesthatHuaweiintroducedwasatriple­lenscameraonitsP20Pro,whichwaslaunchedlastyear.Forthenext12months,theiPhonelacksoneofthemostappealingfeaturesofcurrentwinnersintheChinesesmartphonemarket,thetriple­lenscamera.TheHuaweiP20Proledthemarch.Retailers(零售商)areslashingiPhonepricesacrossChinaasconsumerssaythephonesaren’tworththecost.Apple’slatestiPhonemodelsarefacinghugediscountsinChinaasretailerstrytosellthestrugglingdevices.Thatcomesasthetop­of­the­lineApplesmartphoneshavepostedpoorChinasalesonwhatexpertssayaretoo­highpricesfortheworld’slargestsmartphonemarketandalackofinnovativefeaturescomparedtolocalcompetitorslikeHuawei.ThetechnologygiantitselfacknowledgedearlierthismonththatunexpectedlylowsalesintheChinesemarketwouldlikelyleadtoworse­than­anticipatedfirstquarterprofits.OneofthemostrecentiPhonecostcutsinthecountrycamefromSuning,alargeChineseretailer,whichchangedthepriceofthe128GBversionoftheiPhoneXRfrom6，999yuanto5，799yuan—a1，200yuandiscount.OtherretailersinChinaarealsoputtingtheiriPhonesonsale.Sunion,anApplereseller,wasadvertising700yuanoffforboththe128GBand256GBversionsoftheiPhoneXR.E­commercesitePinduoduo,whichallowsthird­partiestosellproducts,alsohadhefty(很大的)discountsacrossallofthelatestiPhonemodels.【解题导语】中国通信科技巨头华为占据了手机市场。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrive”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A．Reduce. B．Remain.C．Threaten. D．Increase.D解析：词义揣测题。结合第一段第一句中的“DespitethenegativeinternationalheadlinesthathavehitHuaweioverthepastfewmonths”，和对第一段的整体理解可推知，尽管华为在国际上遭受短暂的挫折，但是其消费者业务持续增长，故选D。6．WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheHuawei’scharacters?A．Moreofatrend.B．Cost­effective.C．Too­highprices.D．Alackofinnovativefeatures.B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“SheaddedthatHuaweiphonesare‘cost­effective’andhavegoodfeatureswhileiPhonesare‘moreofatrend’．”可知，华为手机有成本效益，故选B。7．Whichofthefollowingisamedium?A．Suning. B．Sunion.C．CNBC. D．Pinduoduo.C解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中的“‘UsingHuawei’smobilephonesissupportingdomesticbrands.Wehopeourbrandscangointernational，’Vikey,aGuangzhou­basedHuaweiuser,toldCNBC.”可推知，CNBC是一个新闻媒体。8．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Updatingoftechnologycounts.B．Advertisingoftheproductsmatters.C．Thesalestrategyisinvisible.D．TheiPhonestillleadsthetrendinChina.A解析：推理推断题。依据第四段第三句“Thatcomesasthetop­of­the­lineApplesmartphoneshavepostedpoorChinasalesonwhatexpertssayaretoo­highpricesfortheworld’slargestsmartphonemarketandalackofinnovativefeaturescomparedtolocalcompetitorslikeHuawei.”可推知，技术革新是特别重要的，不革新就会落后于其他品牌，甚至被淘汰，故选A。[长难句分析]Thatcomesasthetop­of­the­lineApplesmartphoneshavepostedpoorChinasalesonwhatexpertssayaretoo­highpricesfortheworld’slargestsmartphonemarketandalackofinnovativefeaturescomparedtolocalcompetitorslikeHuawei.(第四段第三句)分析：本句是一个复合句。as引导缘由状语从句；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。译文：这样的结果是由业内顶端的苹果智能手机在中国这个正如专家所说的世界上最大的智能手机市场上售价太高，销量低迷，同时与诸如华为这样的当地竞争对手相比缺乏创新性特点而造成的。CIn2015,amannamedNigelRichardsmemorized386，000wordsintheentireFrenchScrabbleDictionaryinjustnineweeks.However,hedoesnotspeakFrench.Richards’impressivefeatisausefulexampletoshowhowartificialintelligenceworks—realAI.BothofRichardandAItakeinmassiveamountsofdatatoachievegoalswithunlimitedmemoryandsupermanaccuracyinacertainfield.ThepotentialapplicationsforAIareextremelyexciting.BecauseAIcanoutperformhumansatroutinetasks—providedthetaskisinonefieldwithalotofdata—itistechnicallycapableofreplacinghundredsofmillionsofwhiteandbluecollarjobsinthenext15yearsorso.ButnoteveryjobwillbereplacedbyAI.Infact,fourtypesofjobsarenotatriskatall.First,therearecreativejobs.AIneedstobegivenagoaltooptimize.Itcannotinvent,likescientists,novelistsandartistscan.Second,thecomplex,strategicjobs—executives,diplomats,economists—gowellbeyondtheAIlimitationofsingle­fieldandBigData.Thentherearetheas­yet­unknownjobsthatwillbecreatedbyAI.Areyouworriedthatthesethreetypesofjobswon’temployasmanypeopleasAIwillreplace?Nottoworry,asthefourthtypeismuchlarger:jobswhereemotionsareneeded,suchasteachers,nanniesanddoctors.Thesejobsrequirecompassion,trustandsympathy—whichAIdoesnothave.AndevenifAItriedtofakeit,nobodywouldwantarobottellingthemtheyhavecancer,orarobottobabysittheirchildren.SotherewillstillbejobsintheageofAI.Thekeythenmustberetrainingtheworkforcesopeoplecandothem.Thismustbetheresponsibilitynotjustofthegovernment,whichcanprovidefunds,butalsoofcorporationsandthosewhobenefitmost.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能给人类带来的好处以及人工智能的前景。9．Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?A．Tointroducethetopic.B．TomentionNigel’sfeat.C．Tostresstheimportanceofgoodmemory.D．TosuggesthumansgobeyondAIinmemory.A解析：推理推断题。依据第一段内容可推知，本段通过介绍Richards熟记法语词典的事迹引出了文章的主题，即人工智能的好处。故正确答案为A。10．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“outperform”underlinedinparagraph2?A．Besuperiorto. B．Beequalto.C．Besimilarto. D．Berelatedto.A解析：词义揣测题。依据其次段其次句中的“itistechnicallycapableofreplacinghundredsofmillionsofwhiteandbluecollarjobsinthenext15yearsorso”可知，在将来15年左右，人工智能在技术方面可能会替代数亿个白领和蓝领的工作。由此可推知，此处outperform应意为“赛过，比……做得好”。故正确答案为A。11．Whichofthefollowingjobsisthemostlikelytobereplaced?A．Thewriter. B．Theshopassistant.C．Thebabysitter. D．Thepsychologist.B解析：推理推断题。依据第三、四段内容可知，人工智能无法取代创建性的工作、困难而富有策略的工作以及须要投入情感的工作。由此可推知，店员这一工作职业最有可能被取代。故正确答案为B。12．WhatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutjobreplacementofAI?A．LimittheapplicationofAItoacertaindegree.B．Getmoresupportfromthegovernment.C．Applyforthedonationfromcompanies.D．Upgradethemselvesallthetime.D解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段其次句“Thekeythenmustberetrainingtheworkforcesopeoplecandothem.”可推知，在人工智能时代，人类所能做的就是不断提升自己来适应时代的变更。故正确答案为D。[长难句分析]BecauseAIcanoutperformhumansatroutinetasks—providedthetaskisinonefieldwithalotofdata—itistechnicallycapableofreplacinghundredsofmillionsofwhiteandbluecollarjobsinthenext15yearsorso.(其次段其次句)分析：本句是一个主从复合句。Because引导缘由状语从句；provided引导条件状语从句。译文：由于人工智能在常规性工作中优于人类——假如这一工作在一领域中有很多数据——那在将来的15年左右，它在技术上可以取代数亿个白领和蓝领的工作。词句揣测题——代词指代题(建议用时：25分钟)A(2024·浙江五校联考)WhenIwasakid,Iwasthegirlwhokeptthetrainingwheelsonmybikeaslongaspossible.Evenmyyoungersisterhadgotridofthemmuchearlierthanme.ButasIbegantogrowolder,thischanged.AllthishappenedontheBikeSafetyDay.Itissupposedtobeafundayatschoolwhenallofuskidsbringourbikestoschoolandtheschoolprovidesuswiththeopportunitytorideoutsideandlearnproperbikesafety.Soundslikefun,right?No.Infact,itcausedmetopanic.WhatwasIgoingtosaywhenmyfriendsaskedmeaboutmytrainingwheels?Withthepressureofeveryoneseeingmytrainingwheels,Ideterminedtoletthemgo.ThiswasthefirstbigchangeI’devermadeonmyown.Iwenttomyparentsandtoldthemallaboutmydilemma.Theyweremorethanhappytohelp.Wewentoutsideandgotmybike.Insteadofrunningawayandhidingbehind,Istoodinfrontofmybikeandtookgreatprideinmydecisionasmydadremovedthetrainingwheels.Igotonandsteadiedmyself.Myheartracedbutmyfeetandhandswerecalm.MydadstartedtopushbeforemyfeetevenmovedandsuddenlyIwasoff.Thefearfadedawayandarelaxedmindcameintoitsplace.ItwascrazytothinkhowquicklyIlearnedsomethingthattooksolongformetoeventry!Myconfidencesoared(高涨).Thiswasgoingtobethestartofabrandnewworldforme.Myaccomplishmentwouldcarrymeforthtonewgoalsandwins.IrealizedthatifIsetmymindondoingsomething,Icouldachieveit.【解题导语】本文讲解并描述了作者小时候迟迟不敢去掉自行车的稳定轮，在学校“自行车平安日”来临之前因为胆怯 同学望见她的稳定轮而最终下决心去掉它们。1．WhatdoestheschoolexpectthestudentstodoonBikeSafetyDay?A．Havetheirbikeschecked.B．Rideoutsideforfun.C．Acquirebikesafetyskills.D．Removethetrainingwheels.C解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“theschoolprovidesuswiththeopportunitytorideoutsideandlearnproperbikesafety”可知，学校想让学生在“自行车平安日”学会一些自行车平安技能，故选C项。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A．Theauthor’sfriends.B．Theauthor’sparents.C．Thesafetyproblems.D．Thetrainingwheels.D解析：代词指代题。依据语境及画线所在句的前半部分“Withthepressureofeveryoneseeingmytrainingwheels”可知，作者迫于胆怯 别人望见自己的自行车稳定轮的压力才决心去掉它们，故画线词指的就是“稳定轮”，故选D项。3．Whathappenedwhentheauthorfinallyrodewithoutthetrainingwheels?A．Shefeltextremelyembarrassed.B．Everythingturnedouttobeeasy.C．Sheendedupfallingdown.D．Hersistersfollowedherexample.B解析：推理推断题。依据倒数其次段最终一句“ItwascrazytothinkhowquicklyIlearnedsomethingthattooksolongformetoeventry！”可知，长时间不敢尝试的东西，作者竟学得很快，由此对于作者来说骑没有稳定轮的自行车后，事情变得简单了，故选B项。4．Whatdoestheauthorthinkisnecessaryforhertoachieveagoal?A．Patience. B．Determination.C．Pressure. D．Concentration.B解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句“IrealizedthatifIsetmymindondoingsomething,Icouldachieveit.”可知，作者意识到假如自己下定决心做一件事的话，自己就会做到。由此可推知，作者认为对于她来说实现一个目标的关键在于决心，故选B项。[长难句分析]WhenIwasakid,Iwasthegirlwhokeptthetrainingwheelsonmybikeaslongaspossible.(第一段第一句)分析：本句是一个主从复合句。Iwasthegirl为句子的主干；句中When引导时间状语从句；who引导定语从句修饰thegirl。译文：当我还是个孩子的时候，我是那个把自行车的稳定轮尽可能长时间地留在我的自行车上的女孩。BAbout1.5billionpeoplespeakEnglisharoundtheworld.Butformorethan1.1billionofthem,Englishistheirsecondlanguage—oftenwithanoticeableaccent.“Someone’saccentreallyrevealsalotaboutwhotheyareandtheiridentity.Itwilltellpeoplewhattheirnativelanguageisandprobablywheretheycomefrom，”saysMarcPell,acommunicationsprofessoratMcGillUniversityinMontreal.AndaccordingtoPell,onereactiontoitcanbeabias(偏见)againstthatperson.Previousresearchthathasbeendoneelsewhereshowedthatpeoplewhohaveanaccenttendtobetrustedless,simplybecausetheyhaveanaccent.Butaccentsaren’ttheonlythingwelistenforwhenwehavetodecideifwetrustanotherperson.Toneofvoicealsoplaysarole.Pellandhisteamwantedtoknowifpeoplewouldtrustaconfidenttone,evenifitcamefromsomeonewithanaccent.TheresearchershadCanadianEnglishspeakerslistentodifferentversionsofpeoplesayingneutral(无明显特性的)statementslike“shehasaccesstothebuilding”whiletheyweregettingabrainscaninanMRI(磁共振成像)machine.SubjectsheardsomeonesayitwithaconfidenttonewithaCanadianEnglishaccent,anAustralianaccentoraFrenchaccent.Participantsalsoheardthesentencewiththethreeaccentsspokeninadoubtfulorneutraltone.TheMRIscansshowedthattheparticipantshadtousemorebrainpowertodecideiftheycouldtrustthestatementssaidwiththenon­nativeaccents.WhenthestudyparticipantsheardtheAustralianorFrenchaccents,bloodflowincreasedtothepartofthebrainthatweusetoprocesssound.Theyseemedtohavetoanalyzethatperhapsmorecarefully,orforalongerperiodoftimetomakethisdecisionaboutwhethertheytrulybelievedthespeaker,especiallywhenthespeakersoundeddoubtful.Whenasked,theparticipantsreportednottrustingeitherAustralianorFrenchaccents—exceptwhenthestatementsweresaidconfidently.Itseemsthatconfidencespeaksforitself.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。虽然人们会因一个人的腔调而对他产生肯定的偏见，但是只要他说话时很自信，也同样会赢得人们的信任。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A．Aperson’saccent.B．Aperson’sidentity.C．Aperson’shometown.D．Aperson’snativelanguage.A解析：代词指代题。依据其次段内容可知，MarcPell认为，人的腔调能透露出一个人的身份和母语，还有可能揭示他来自哪里，人们可能会因一个人的腔调而对他产生肯定的偏见。由此可推知，it指的是“一个人的腔调”。故正确答案为A。6．WhatdidPell’steamwanttoknow?A．Whysomepeopletrustothersless.B．Whichpartsofthebraindealwithsound.C．Whatcancauseabiasagainstnon­natives.D．Whetheranon­native’sconfidenttonecangaintrust.D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句“Pellandhisteamwantedtoknowifpeoplewouldtrustaconfidenttone,evenifitcamefromsomeonewithanaccent.”可知，Pell的团队想知道人们是否会信任带有腔调的自信语调。故正确答案为D。7．Forthestudyparticipants,whichofthefollowingmightdemandthemostbrainpower?A．ACanadianspeakingEnglishinafriendlyway.B．AFrenchpersonspeakingEnglishneutrally.C．AnAmericanspeakingEnglishconfidently.D．AnAustralianspeakingEnglishdoubtfully.D解析：推理推断题。依据第五段第一至第三句“TheMRIscansshowedthattheparticipantshadtousemorebrainpowertodecideiftheycouldtrustthestatementssaidwiththenon­nativeaccents...Theyseemedtohavetoanalyzethatperhapsmorecarefully,orforalongerperiodoftimetomakethisdecisionaboutwhethertheytrulybelievedthespeaker,especiallywhenthespeakersoundeddoubtful.”可知，当面临用迟疑的语气说出的带腔调的话语时，参与者须要耗费更多的脑力去推断其是否可信。由此可推知，在面对一位用迟疑的语气说英语的澳大利亚人时，人们须要耗费更多的脑力去推断其是否可信。故正确答案为D。8．Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A．Aresearchplan. B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Anacademicjournal. D．Alanguage­learningguide.C解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项探讨成果，即虽然人们会因一个人的腔调而对他产生肯定的偏见，但是只要他说话时很自信，也同样会赢得人们的信任。由此可推知，本文最有可能摘自一本学术杂志。故正确答案为C。[长难句分析]Previousresearchthathasbeendoneelsewhereshowedthatpeoplewhohaveanaccenttendtobetrustedless,simplybecausetheyhaveanaccent.(第三段第一句)分析：本句是一个复合句。第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词research；其次个that引导宾语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people;because引导缘由状语从句。译文：从前在别处做的探讨表明有腔调的人往往不太被信任，仅仅是因为他们有腔调。CAlongwiththeprogressofreformandopeningup,theChinesefilmindustryhasalsomaderemarkableachievementsandbecomeinaflourishing(旺盛的)stateineconomicgrowth.Ithasrecordedsocialchangesinthepastdecadesthroughthemediumofthefilm.ThefilmmarketofChinahasbeenmuchbetterthanthatofNorthAmerica,becomingthelargestintheworldduringthefirstseasonof2024.Intheoriginalstageofreformandopeningup,oldChinesemovieswererescreenedandforeignmoviesdubbed(译制).Audiences’enthusiasmformovieswaslightedupbyboththesepractices.In1979,theattendanceofChinesemoviegoersreachedarecordhighof29.3billion.However,televisionsandotherentertainmentactivitiessprangupinthelate1980sanddrewmanyaudiencesawayfrommovieswhenthefilmmarketfacedadanger.TheemploymentofasocialistmarketeconomyinChinain1992broughtenergyagaintothefilmindustry.Withtheintroductionoffreecompetitionandreforms,itmadeanabundantrecoveryandexperiencedrapidgrowth.Inthesameperiod,Chinabegantointroduceoverseasmoviesintothehomemarket,especiallythosefromHollywood.Despitetheargumentthatforeignmoviesoccupythespaceofhome­madeones,Chinesemovieswithincreasinglyhigherqualityhavegainedafirmfootholdinthelocalmarketwithboxofficessettingseveralnewrecords.ThedevelopmentoftheInternethasaddednewenergytotheChinesefilmindustry.In2015,thepowerfulInternetcompanies,onecalledTencentandanotherAlibaba,developedtheirownfilmaimandbegantoadaptpopularonlinestoriesformovies.Withbigdata,moreaccuratemarketingskillscantargetspecificaudiencestosatisfytheirpersonalpreferences.Yetthedevelopmentofonlinecinemasmayposethreatstothesurvivalofofflineones.Nowthefilmindustryisexploringmoreadvancedfilmscreeningtechnologiestoprovideaudienceswithanimprovedmovieexperience.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着改革开放的发展，中国电影业也取得了显著的成就，成为经济增长形势下的一道旺盛景象。中国电影业通过电影媒介记录了中国过去几十年的社会变更，并且在不断地发展、创新。9．WhichthreatdidtheChinesefilmmarketfaceinthelate1980s?A．Popularityoftelevisions.B．Developmentofonlinecinemas.C．Aslowdownineconomicgrowth.D．Introductionofoverseasmovies.A解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“However,televisionsandotherentertainmentactivitiessprangupinthelate1980sanddrewmanyaudiencesawayfrommovieswhenthefilmmarketfacedadanger.”可知，中国电影业在20世纪80年头末期因电视和其他消遣活动的突然兴起而面临威逼，故选项A正确。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A．ThespaceofChinesemovies.B．TheChinesefilmindustry.C．Thesocialistmarketeconomy.D．Theintroductionofreformandopeningup.B解析：代词指代题。由上文的“whenthefilmmarketfacedadanger”“TheemploymentofasocialistmarketeconomyinChinain1992broughtenergyagaintothefilmindustry.”和下文中的“Chinabegantointroduceoverseasmoviesintothehomemarket”“Chinesemovieswithincreasinglyhigherqualityhavegainedafirmfoothold”可推知，画线词指代“theChinesefilmindustry”。11．Whatdoestheauthorindicateintheend?A．Onlinecinemaswillreplacetraditionalonessooner.B．Thefilmscreeningtechnologyisthekeytofilms’success.C．TheInternetisatwo­edgedswordforthefilmindustry.D．MoviesmadebyTencentandAlibabaaremostsuccessful.C解析：推理推断题。综合分析最终一段中的“ThedevelopmentoftheInternethasaddednewenergytotheChinesefilmindustry.”和“Yetthedevelopmentofonlinecinemasmayposethreatstothesurvivalofofflineones.”可知，互联网的发展对电影产业的发展有利有弊，故选C项。12．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheEver­changingFilmMarketB．PopularOnlineFilmsC．AdvancedFilmTechnologiesD．FlourishingChineseFilmIndustryD解析：标题归纳题。由文章的首句“Alongwith...theChinesefilmindustryhasalsomaderemarkableachievementsandbecomeinaflourishing(旺盛的)stateineconomicgrowth.”及全文的叙述即可概括文章主旨为中国电影业的旺盛发展，故选项D最适合作文章的标题。词句揣测题——句意揣测题(建议用时：25分钟)A(2024·浙江六校协作体联考)Oneformofsocialprejudiceagainstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn’titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrowneduponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says,“Ifinditveryrelaxing.It’snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.”Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored“greygamers”isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There’sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategyandsimulation(模拟)games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal­worldactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallengers,suchaskeepingtoastrict­timetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.Somepeoplearguethat“greygamers”simplydon’thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.This__couldn’t__be__further__from__the__truth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe“greygamers”maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.Ingameswherespeedisthemainconsideration,olderpeoplewouldbeatadisadvantagebecausetheymayhaveslowerreactiontime.Ontheotherhand,“greygamers”haveapreferenceforslowerpaced,mindchallenginggames.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了当今老年人的身心状况、社会地位以及他们在电脑嬉戏方面的优秀表现等。1．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A．Toshowthebestwaytoexercisethebrain.B．Tostresstheimportanceofgoodhealth.C．Toexplainwhygreygamersexist.D．Toteachhowtoplayvideogames.C解析：写作意图题。依据其次段可知，当今的老年人对自己的生活有更多的支配权。更好的医疗保健让他们即便六七十岁仍旧身体硬朗。不仅身心方面的熬炼有助于健康，而且玩电脑嬉戏也有助于熬炼大脑。由此可知，对于老年人来说，玩电脑是很正常的活动。所以其次段是为了说明为什么现在有很多老龄嬉戏玩家的存在。故C项正确。2．Whatwasolderpeople’sattitudetowardspersonalcomputersatfirst?A．Doubtful. B．Concerned.C．Enthusiastic. D．Supportive.A解析：观点看法题。依据第三段第一句“Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.”可知，老年人起初对电脑持怀疑看法。故A项正确。3．Whichmethoddoestheauthorusetodevelopparagraph4?A．Offeringanalyses.B．Givingexamples.C．Makingcomparisons.D．Providingdetails.B解析：写作手法题。通读第四段可知，第四段首句讲另一个有利于老龄玩家的发展是在市场上可找到的电子嬉戏的类型的变更，然后通过举例介绍了InternetChess和TrainSimulator这样的嬉戏。所以作者采纳了举例说明的方法。故B项正确。4．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.”inparagraph5?A．Mindchallenginggamesarenotsuitableforolderpeople.B．Childrenshouldimprovetheirskillswithpractice.C．Playingcomputergamesrequiresanalyticalthinking.D．Olderpeoplecanperformwellinsomecomputergames.D解析：句意理解题。依据画线句前面的内容可知，有些人认为老龄玩家不具备电脑嬉戏所须要的技巧，而年轻人就好多了；再依据其后面的内容可知，大多数电脑嬉戏都须要一种经过实践不断改进的分析实力，这意味着老龄玩家可能比年轻玩家要优秀得多。由此可推知，画线句的意思是对其前内容的否定，即老年人在一些电脑嬉戏中表现很不错。故D项正确。[长难句分析]Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.(其次段最终一句)分析：Playingcomputergames为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。译文：玩电脑嬉戏是熬炼大脑的一种特别有效的方式。BItwasthebeginningofanotherschoolyear.Ihadagreedtoteachallstrugglingstudentsinneedofcriticalintervention(介入).Iknewwhatlayahead—toughworkhoursoverlaidwithguilt,consumedwithessaysthatneededfeedbackandlessonplanswithbestpracticestrategies.Nowonderpeoplealwaysacknowledgemyteachingcareerwith,“I’m__glad__it’s__you__and__not__me.”Suddenly,mymindtransportedmetomyfirstfewyearsofteaching.“PeterPotter，”Icalledfrommynamelist,tryingtocontrolmylaughter.“LaughlinMcLaughlin？”Surelythesewerenotrealnames.“Emotionallydisabled...keepsthemseparatedfromtheotherkids...，”theviceheadmastercommanded.Thiswasmyfirstteachingassignment.Surelythisyearcouldneverbeasdiscouragingasthosefirstfew.Inmynewclassroom,IlookedintothefaceofJason.Ateleven,hismotherwaskilledinanaccident,leavinghimwithphysical,academic,andcertainlyemotionalscars.Ilookedatanotherstudent,Robert,standingatthedoor;myviceheadmasteraskedifIwouldtakehim,eventhoughhewasaneleventhgraderinmytenthgradeclass.Butthentherewere—andare—storiesofsuccess—ofDustin,inGraduateSchoolforElectricalandComputerEngineering;ofMichael,nowateacherinacityschool;ofWillie...IthoughtofthethousandsofstudentswhoseliveshavetouchedminefarmorethanIcouldhaveevertouchedtheirs.Ibrokefrommydaydream,asmilespreadingacrossmyface.Sadness,tears,challenges,fears—yes,teachingisfilledwithallofthese—yet,itisalsofilledwithlaughterandsmiles,hope,dreams,andrewardsbeyondmeasure.“I’mgladit’syouandnotme.”Thosewordsresoundedinmymindonceagain.【解题导语】本文讲解并描述了作者从事特别教化的职业经验。尽管