2025年初中英语中考二轮复习之阅读理解技巧之推理判断专项练（含答案）

阅读理解技巧之推理判断专项练

Hi,I'mNancy.TodayisSaturday.IgotoabigsupermarketwithmyfriendEmma.The

supermarketisnearmyhome.Itisverybigandithasarestaurant.Wehavelunchatthe

restaurant.Ieatsomedumplings,fishandeggs.Emmahassomerice,vegetablesandfish.

Afterlunch,wegotothepresentshopsandtoy（玩具）shops.Wewanttobuysomething

forourfriendMona.ShewillgotoAmericaandlivetherewithhergrandparents.Monalikes

teddybears（泰迪熊）verymuch.Webuyabigteddybearinatoyshop.Theteddybearcan

speak,singanddance.Itwearsniceclothes.WethinkMonawillloveit.Itis260yuan.

ThenEmmabuysacap（帽子）forhermother.It's56yuan.Ibuyatoycarformy

brother.It's60yuan.

1.Whereisthesupermarket?

A.ItisnearNancy'sschool.B.ItisnearNancy*shome.

C.ItisnearEmma'sschool.D.ItisnearEmma'shome.

2.WhatdoesNOTEmmahaveforlunch?

A.Eggs.B.Vegetables.C.Fish.D.Rice.

3.NancyandEmmabuy.forMona.

A.atoycarB.ateddybear

C.acapandatoyD.apairofgloves

4.NancyandEmmapay..yuanforallthethings.

A.116B.316C.320D.376

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Mona'sgrandparentsliveinCanada.

B.Theteddybearcan'tspeakorsing.

C.Theteddybeardoesn'twearanyclothes.

D.Monadoesn'tlivewithhergrandparentsnow.

Thereisaparknearmyhome.Peopleliketogotothisparkafterwork.Someofthem

gototheparkeveryday.Look!ThisisMr.King.Heissittingonachairandwatchingthe

children.Somechildrenareplayingagame.Someboysareplayingfootball.LucyandLily

arestandingunderabigtree.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoritemovies.Thereisasmall

riverinthepark.Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.Somechildrenaresittingintheboats

withtheirparents.Listen!Agirlissinging.Ifsreallyanicepark.Icomehereeveryday.

(2025年)

6.liketogotothepark.

A.ChildrenB.ParentsC.LucyandLilyD.People

7.Therearesome____inthepark.

A.birdsandcatsB.chairsandboats

C.ballsandkitesD.housesandbuses

8.Lucyistalkingwith____.

A.Mr.KingB.theboysC.LilyD.herparents

9.Wecan'tsee____inthepark.

A.childrenB.menC.womenD.birds

10.Whatisthewriterdoing?

A.He'swatchingthepeopleinthepark.B.He'splayingagame.

C.He'ssittinginaboat.D.He'ssingingunderthetree.

LaoSheTeahouseopenedin1988.ItsnameisafterthefamousChinesewriter,LaoShe

(1899-1966).AtLaoSheTeahouse,visitorssitinanoldBeijingsetting,andcandrinkthe

bestteainChina.TheywatchallkindsoftraditionalChineseperformance(表演)artand

enjoydelicioustraditionalBeijing-stylesnacks(小吃).Sinceitopened,LaoSheTeahousehas

entertained(款待)manyfamouspeoplefromChinaandallovertheworld.Theteahousecan

hold(容纳)upto250guestsonce.AtLaoSheTeahouse,thereareoperafansactivitiesfrom

2:30to5：00onMonday,WednesdayandFridayafternoons.Therearealsooperaandfolk

musicperformancesfrom2:30to5:00onTuesdayandThursdayafternoonsofeachweek.

PeoplecanenjoyperformancesofPekingOpera,folkarts,acrobaticsandmagicshowsfrom

7:40to9:20everyevening.

Togetthere,takethesubwaytoQianmenStation.

Tel:6302-1717;6303-6830;6304-6334.

Ticketprice:40yuan(US$5),60yuan(US$7.2),80yuan(US$10),100yuan(US$12.5),

120yuan(US$15)or130yuan(US$16)accordingtodifferentseats,teaandpastries.

11.HowmanypeoplecanLaoSheTeahouseholdonce?

A.1,500.B.250.C.400.D.500.

12.Whencanpeoplewatchoperaandfolkmusicperformances?

A.OnTuesdayafternoons.B.OnWednesdayafternoons.

C.OnFridayafternoons.D.OnMondayafternoons.

13.WhatperformancescanpeoplewatcheveryeveningatLaoSheTeahouse?

A.PekingOpera,folkarts,popsongsandmagicshows.

B.PekingOpera,folkarts,acrobaticsandmagicshows.

C.Popsongs,folkarts,acrobaticsandmagicshows.

D.PekingOpera,Westernmusic,acrobaticsandmagicshows.

14.HowdoesthewriteradviseustogotoLaoSheTeahouse?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Bysubway.

15.Thepassagemaybefrom.

A.anovelB.amagazineC.anadvertisementD.astory

SharingWall

Dearreaders,Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?Pleaseshareyourideas.Thankyou!

Athome.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.Home

Inatree.Perhapsitseemsalittlestrange.

isthewarmestplaceintheworld.Youcanlie

Butforme,it'sreallyagoodplace.Youcan

onthesofaorjustsitonthefloor.Quietly,you

listentothesingingofbirdsandthegreen

canenjoyreadingbooksliketalkingwithgood

leavesaroundmakeyoupeaceful.David

friends.Anna

Inacoffeeshop.Thetasteofcoffeesmellsso

Inthereadingclub.Afterreadinga

nice!Onsunnydays,youcanenjoythe

goodbook,maybeyoucan'twaittoshareit

sunshinethroughthewindow.Onrainydays,

withyourfriends.It'sreallyamazingtotalk

youcanlistentothesoundofrain.Also,you

aboutagoodbook.Everyonehashisown

canwatchdifferentpeoplepassby.Theymay

ideasaboutthebook.Youcanlearnmore

walkintoyourbookandbecomepartof

bysharingabook.Peter

it.Linda

16.Youcanmostprobablyseethesharingwall.

A.inthereadingclubB.athome

C.inacoffeeshop.D.inatree

17.Whothinksatreeisagoodplacetoreadbooks?

A.AnnaB.LindaC.DavidD.Peter

18.Lindalikesreadinginacoffeeshopbecauseshecan.

A.listentothesingingofbirds

（2025年）

B.enjoythesunshineorthesoundofrain

C.talkaboutgoodbooksafterreadingthem

D.lieonthesofaorsitonthefloor

19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?

A.Peterthinkshecanlearnmorebysharingagoodbook.

B.Annaenjoysreadingathome.

C.Davidthinksalibraryisthebestplacetoreadbooks.

D.Homeisthewarmestplaceintheworld.

20.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.wheretoborrowbooksB.howtosharebooks

C.howtomakefriendsD.wheretoreadbooks

Therearemanykindsoffoodintheworld.Scientistslearnalotaboutthem.Theysay

thattherearesomekindsoffoodpeoplemusteateveryday.Forexample,peoplemusteat

somegreenandyellowvegetables.Weshouldn'teattoomuchmeat.Peoplealsoneedtoeat

somefruits,breadandrice.Ofcourseourbodiesneedsomewaterandmilk.

Scientistssaypeopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplaceseatdifferentkindsof

food.Theycookfoodindifferentways.Differentpeopleeatatdifferenttimes.Inoneplace,

peopleeatonceortwiceaday.Butinanotherplace,peopleeatthreeorfourtimes.The

scientistssaywhentoeatandhowmanytimestoeatarenotimportant.Whatweeatisthe

mostimportantthing.

Nowadays,theworldfacestwoproblems.Peopleinsomeplaces,forexample,inAfrica,

arenotfull.Manypeopleareeatingjunkfood.Ifsbadforpeople'shealth.Soifsourdutyto

makeeveryonefullandmakeeveryonehealthy.

21.______knowaboutfoodmostaccordingtothepassage.

A.FarmersB.Cooks

C.ScientistsD.Customers

22.Scientiststhinkthemostimportantthingaboutfoodis.

A.howtocookB.whentoeat

C.whattoeatD.howoftentoeat

23.Whichofthefollowingstatements（陈述）isNOTtrue?

A.Everyday,weshouldeatsomevegetables.

B.Allthepeopleintheworldhaveenoughfoodtoeat.

C.Manypeopleareeatingunhealthyfood.

D.Everyoneisneededtohelpsolvethetwoproblems.

24.isnotgoodforourhealth.

A.MeatB.BreadC.MilkD.Potatochips

25.Wemayreadthispassagein.

A.aletterB.astory

C.anewspaperD.ahealthmagazine

OncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert（沙漠）elephantsinMali,acountry

inWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.

Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephants9

mainlake,theironlywatersource（来源），driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichthe

elephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.

Toprotecttheelephants5livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject（MEP）was

startedin2007.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandand

water.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.

However,from2012to2016,poaching（偷猎）andillegaltradeintheelephants

increasedrapidly.Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-one

elephantwerekilledin2016.t4Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbe

killedby2020,saidamemberofMEP.

Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations（组织）havejoinedtogetherto

educatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghas

droppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththe

elephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.

26.MEPwasstartedto.

A.raisemoreelephantsinMaliB.stopthemainlakefromdryingup

C.discoverwatersourceforelephantsD.protecttheelephants9livingenvironment

27.Whatdoestheword/illegal“inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.公平的B.亏损的C.非法的D.合理的

28.Eighty-threeelephantswerelost.

A.in2012B.in2015C.in2016D.in2020

（2025年）

29.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat

A.thenumberoforganizationshasdroppedB.thereismuchlesselephantpoachingnow

C.thelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathomeD.thewholeworldlivepeacefullywith

elephants

30.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.therulesofusinglandandwaterB.theeducationofthelocalpeople

C.theworkofMaliElephantProjectD・thesituationofGourmaDesertelephants

STUDYBOOKS

LearningHowtoLearn$24.99Childrenwhoreadthisbookshowgreatinterestinstudy.

Manypictureswillhelpchildrenunderstanditeasilyandquickly.

BasicStudyManual$38.50Readthisbookandlearn：

Whatthethreebarriers（障碍）tostudyareandwhattodoaboutthem.

Whattodoifyouarefedupwithasubject.Childrenreadittoimprovetheabilityto

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Howtofindwordsinadictionary.

Whatthedifferentmarksinadictionarymean.

Howtouseadictionarytopronouncewordscorrectly.Buythisbookandhelpchildren

unlocktheireducation.What*smore,you'lljustpay50%foritbeforeMay1,2020.

31.Accordingtothead,thesethreebooksarefor.

A.menB.parentsC.womenD.children

32.ManypicturesinthebookLearningHowtoLearncan.

A.makechildrendrawbeautifully

B.makethebookbeautiful

C.makechildrenunderstandthebookeasily

D.makethebooksellwell

33.cantellyouthemeaningofthedifferentmarksinadictionary.

A.LearningHowtoLearn

B.StudySkillsforLife

C.BasicStudyManual

D.HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren

34.IfyoubuythethreebooksonApril12,2020,youwillhavetopayforthem.

A.$98.49B.$80.99C.$79.24D.$49.25

35.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.helpchildrenlearnEnglish

B.sellthethreebookstochildren

C.helpchildrenlearnaboutnature

D.useadictionarytopronouncecorrectly

Americanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou“whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkind

tothem.Peopleinmanycountriesdoso,too.Itisaverygoodhabit.

Youshouldsay“Thankyou^^whensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetable,when

someonewalkingaheadofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhave

doneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful.""Thank

you“isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersand

sisters.

“Excuseme“isanothershortsentencetheyuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehind

you,youknowthatsomeonewantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.It'snotpoliteto

breakotherswhentheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say"Excuseme”

first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyoubegintocoughormakeany

noisebeforeothers.

Let'slearntosay"Thankyou"and"Excuseme”.

36.Youshouldsay"Thankyou"when.

A.yousaysomethingkindtoothersB.youhelpothers

C.someonehelpsyouD.youwantotherstohelpyou

37.Fromthepassageweknow“Thankyou"is.

A.usedintheworldB.usedmoreoftenthan“Excuseme”

C.usedonlybyAmericansD.usedonlybetweenfriends

38.Youshouldsay"Excuseme“ifyouwantto.

A.coughB.makesomenoiseC.gofirstD.alloftheabove

39.Whenyouaregoingtoasksomeonetotellyoutheway,youshouldsay"

（2025年）

A.ThankyouB.That'sverykindofyou

C.ExcusemeD.I'msorry

40.Thispassagemainlytellsustheway.

A.tobehappyB.tobepolite

C.tohelpothersD.tolearnfromAmericans

（2025年）

参考答案：

1.B2.A3.B4.D5.D

1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Thesupermarketisnearmyhome.”可知超市在南希家附近。

故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据第一段“Emmahassomerice,vegetablesandfish.”可知，艾玛没有吃鸡

蛋。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据第二段“Monalikesteddybears（泰迪熊）verymuch.Webuyabigteddy

bearinatoyshop.“可知，她们给Mona买了一只泰迪熊。故选B。

4.理解计算题。根据第二段“Itis260yuan.”和最后一段“ThenEmmabuysacap（帽子）forher

mother.Ifs56yuan.Ibuyatoycarformybrother.Ifs60yuan.”可知，南希和艾玛总共花了376

元。故选D。

5.推理判断题。根据第二段"ShewillgotoAmericaandlivetherewithhergrandparents.“可知，

Mona现在没有和她的祖父母生活在一起。故选D。

6.D7.B8.C9.D10.A

6.细节理解题。根据根据文中Peopleliketogototheparkafterwork.可知,人们喜欢去公

园，故选D。

7.细节理解题。根据Heissittingonachairandwatchingthechildren及Wecanseesomeboats

onthewater可知，在公园里有一些椅子和小船，故选B。

8.细节理解题。根据文中LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.Theyaretalking.RT知露西

和莉莉在交谈。故选C。

9.细节理解题。根据文中的描述，作者在公园不能看到小鸟，故选D。

10.推理判断题。根据文中的描述可知，作者正在观看公园里人们在做什么。故选A。

11.B12.A13.B14.D15.C

11.句意：老舍茶馆一次能容纳多少人？

细节理解题。根据Theteahousecanhold（容纳）upto250guestsonce茶馆一次可以容纳250

个客人。故选B。

12.句意：人们什么时候可以看歌剧和民间音乐表演？

细节理解题。根据Therearealsooperaandfolkmusicperformancesfrom2:30to5:00on

TuesdayandThursdayafternoonsofeachweek.每周二和周四下午的2:30至！J5:00还有歌剧和民

间音乐表演。故选A。

13.句意：老舍茶馆每天晚上都有什么节目？

细节理解题。根据PeoplecanenjoyperformancesofPekingOpera,folkarts,acrobaticsand

magicshowsfrom7:40to9:20everyevening.每天晚上7:40至！J9:20人们可以欣赏京剧、民间

艺术、杂技和魔术表演。故选B。

（2025年）

14.句意：作者建议我们怎样去老舍茶馆？

细节理解题。根据Togetthere,takethesubwaytoQianmenStation.到那里，乘地铁到前门站。

故选D。

15.句意：本文可能出自于o

推理判断题。根据文章最后说到了电话，票价等，可推断这是一则广告。故选C。

16.A17.C18.B19.C20.D

16.推理判断题。根据标题SharingWall可知，这是一个留言墙。根据方格Inthereadingclub.

Afterreadingagoodbook,maybeyoucan'twaittoshareitwithyourfriends.It'sreallyamazing

totalkaboutagoodbook.Everyonehashisownideasaboutthebook.Youcanlearnmoreby

sharingabook.由此推知这可能是一个阅读俱乐部的分享墙上的信息。故选A。

17.细节理解题。根据方格中Inatree...it'sreallyagoodlace.David可知，David觉得树上是

一个阅读的好地点。故选C。

18.细节理解题。根据方格中Inacoffeeshop...Onsunnydays,youcanenjoythesunshine

throughthewindow.Onrainydays,youcanlistentothesoundofrain....Linda可矢口在助叩非厅...在

阳光明媚的日子可以透过窗户享受阳光；在下雨天可以听到下雨的声音。这是Linda喜欢

咖啡厅的原因。故选B。

19.细节理解题。根据方格中Inatree...ifsreallyagoodlace.David可知，David觉得树上是

一个阅读的好地点。而非图书馆。故C项错误。故选C。

20.主旨大意题。根据Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?可知文章是关于阅读地点的。故选D。

21.C22.C23.B24.D25.D

21.细节理解题。问题：通过上文谁了解的食物最多？通过原句：Therearemanykindsof

foodintheworld.Scientistslearnalotaboutthem.句意：世界上有许多种类的食物。科学家们

了解它们。因此科学家是最佳答案，故选C。

22.细节理解题。问题：科学家认为关于食物最重要的是什么？分析原句：Thescientistssay

whentoeatandhowmanytimestoeatarenotimportant.Whatweeatisthemostimportantthing.

句意：科学家们说，什么时间吃和吃多少次都不重要。我们吃什么是最重要的。故选C。

23.细节理解题。问题：下列陈述中哪句是不正确的？结合原文：Peopleinsomeplaces,for

example,inAfrica,arenotfull.Manypeopleareeatingjunkfood.句意：现在，世界面临着两个

问题。有些地方的人，例如，在非洲，是吃不饱的。所以第二项的描述是不正确。故选B。

24.推理判断题。问题：什么是对我们的健康不好的？原文：Manypeopleareeatingjunkfood.

Itsbadforpeople'shealth.句意：还有许多人吃垃圾食品。它对人的健康有害。故选D。

25.推理判断题。通过阅读课文可知我们可以在健康杂志上看到这样的文章；故选D。

26.D27.C28.B29.B30.D

26.细节理解题。根据第三段“Toprotecttheelephants9livingenvironment,theMaliElephant

（2025年）

Project（MEP）wasstartedin2007”可知是为了保护大象的居住环境，成立了马里大象项目，

故选D。

27.词义猜测题。根据"Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-one

elephantwerekilledin2016”可知illegal表达的是贬义，既然是偷猎，那就是违法的，此处指

的是“非法的，违法的”。故选C。

28.细节理解题。根据第三段“Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone”可知2015年失去

83头大象，故选B。

29.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations（组

织）havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.

Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolive

peacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld”可知A选项“hasdropped”

表述错误；B选项表述正确，大象偷猎减少了很多；C选项“keeptheelephantsathome”表述

错误；D选项“thewholeworld”表述错误。故