2025版高考英语大二轮复习专题三完形填空2夹叙夹议文学案新人教版

PAGEPAGE12.夹叙夹议文一 A(2024·河南六市其次次联考)话题：劳碌的生活难度：★★建议用时：16分ThebusisgoingtobeatthestationintenminutesandIhavetomakeitthistime.As1asanewmomcould，IpushedAidan’sarmsandlegsinhissnowsuitand2outoftheclassroom，downtothestreetcorner，myscarf3behindme.Itwasclose，butbecausetheicehadalreadymeltedonthesidewalk，I4tothebusstop，5formingbeneathmywoolhat.Slowingdown，catchingmy6，IwheeledAidantothecornerandstoppedbeneaththe7forBus134.Secondslater，thehugewhitebus8infrontofus.Thedriverkindlyhelpedus9andIsatoppositethebackdoors，10mynowsleepingbaby.Itwasfivemonthssinceourfamilyhadmovedand11ourcar.LivinginacityasbigandlivelyasBostonnotonlykeptus12，butalsokeptuswatchingour13.MovingfromFairbanks，Alaska，withanewbaby，weknewweneededto14onourexpensesinorderto15forhiscollegefunds，ourretirementfunds，andtobeabletoeatagooddinneronceinawhile.Wedidn’trealizethatparingdown(削减)wouldnotonlydeposit16moneyinthebank，butalso17ourhealthandtheenvironment.I’dalreadyreducedmypregnancy18duetoallthewalking.Lookingupatthe19Bostonsky，Ifeltgoodaboutnotpollutingtheenvironment.Financialworriesexist，buttheydon’t20us.Bus134does.Andourfeettoo，ofcourse.eq\x(语篇解读本文叙述了从阿拉斯加搬到波士顿之后，作者生活的劳碌和资金上的精打细算。)1．A.quickly B．madlyC．casually D．nervously答案A解析quickly快速地；madly发疯地；casually随意地；nervously惊惶地。依据前句“Thebusisgoingtobeatthestationintenminutes...”可知，时间很紧。作为一个新妈妈，我以最快的速度给艾丹穿上冬装，冲出教室，来到街角。故选A。2．A.held B．cameC．rushed D．dived答案C解析hold容纳；come来；rush冲；dive俯冲。见上题解析，故选C。3．A.losing B．flyingC．hanging D．jumping答案B解析lose失去；fly飞；hang悬挂；jump跳。因为我走得很快，围巾在身后飞扬。故选B。4．A.wandered B．steppedC．slid D．jogged答案D解析wander闲逛；step踏；slide滑动；jog慢跑。因为赶车，我小跑着去汽车站。故选D。5．A.iceB．sweatC．mistD．wind答案B解析ice冰；sweat汗；mist雾；wind风。因为走得急，还推着孩子，汗珠冒了出来。故选B。6．A.breath B．coldC．bus D．attention答案A解析breath呼吸；cold寒冷；bus公共汽车；attention留意。依据下文可知已经到了站牌，所以我放慢速度，喘气。故选A。7．A.house B．skyC．sign D．shelter答案C解析house房屋；sky天空；sign指示牌；shelter避难所。此处指我在134路公共汽车的指示牌下停了下来。故选C。8．A.parked B．waitedC．paused D．stopped答案D解析park停放；wait等待；pause暂停；stop停下。几秒钟后，那辆巨大的白色公共汽车停在我们前面。故选D。9．A.aboard B．abroadC．off D．out答案A解析aboard上车；abroad在国外；off离开；out向外。司机好心地帮我们上了车。故选A。10．A.rubbing B．amusingC．admiring D．looking答案C解析rub摩擦；amuse消遣；admire观赏，看；look看。我坐在后门对面，看着我熟睡的孩子。look后跟宾语时要加at，故选C。11．A.sold B．boughtC．rented D．broke答案A解析sell卖；buy买；rent租；break打破。依据上文坐公共汽车可知，我们家搬家并卖掉汽车已经有五个月了。故选A。12．A.free B．busyC．easy D．loose答案B解析free免费的；busy繁忙的；easy简洁的；loose松的。生活在像波士顿这样又大又喧闹的城市里，使我们忙得不行开交。故选B。13．A.baby B．houseC．business D．wallet答案D解析baby婴儿；house房子；business商业；wallet钱包。watchone’swallet字面意思是“看好某人的钱包”，这里引申为“某人精打细算”。故选D。14．A.holdup B．cutdownC．putaway D．setaside答案B解析holdup举起；cutdown削减；putaway整理；setaside留出。我们从阿拉斯加的费尔班克斯搬来，带着一个新生儿，我们知道我们须要削减开支，为了以后支付他的高校基金、我们的退休金以及间或能吃上一顿丰富的晚餐。故选B。15．A.coverB．meetC．payD．save答案D解析cover覆盖；meet遇见；pay支付；save节约，保存。见上题解析。故选D。16．A.more B．lessC．extra D．enough答案A解析more更多；less更少；extra额外的；enough足够的。我们都没有意识到削减(开支)不仅能在银行里存更多的钱，而且也能改善我们的健康和环境。故选A。17．A.protect B．strengthenC．improve D．increase答案C解析protect爱护；strengthen加强；improve改善；increase增加。见上题解析。故选C。18．A.reaction B．weightC．emotion D．fitness答案B解析reaction反应；weight体重；emotion情感；fitness健康。因为走路，我已经减轻了怀孕时的体重。故选B。19．A.vast B．greyC．cold D．bright答案D解析vast巨大的；grey灰色的；cold寒冷的；bright光明的。仰视波士顿光明的天空，我为没有污染环境而感到兴奋。故选D。20．A.make B．forceC．drive D．abandon答案C解析make制作；force强迫；drive迫使(某人生气、发疯或做出极端事情)；abandon抛弃。经济上的担忧是存在的，但它们不会驱使我们不欢乐。故选C。B(2024·安徽宣城二模)话题：传播善举难度：★★建议用时：15分Youneverknowhowfarakindactcango.Youdon’tknowwhoitcan21either.WhenGloriaPorterandJeffReickbegan22，theyhadnoideahowmuchitwouldencouragepeopleto23otherswithkindness.89­year­oldGloriaPorterwaslyinginhospital.Shecouldn’tleaveherward(病房)．Sotoescapefrom24，shewouldstareoutofherwindowtowatchconstructionworkers25thenewfrontentrancetothehospital.Shewasn’texpectingoneoftheironworkerstowavetoher.Shecouldn’thelpbutwavebackatthekind26.Thiswasonlythestartofaspecial27betweenthetwo.JeffReickknewPorterwas28，sohedecidedtosendakind29toherbyfindingapieceofchalkandwriting“GetWell”ononeofthebeams(梁)facingher30.“Ijustthoughtthatwas31，”Portersaid.“SoIshoulddosomethingto32that.”WhenPortersawconstructionworkersworkinghighabovethegroundonacoldwindyday，shegrew33.Shewrote“StaySafe”onapieceofpaper，whichshethen34onthewindowfortheworkerstosee.“WhenIsaw‘StaySafe’onthewindow，I35andsaidtomyco­workers,‘didyouseethat？’”Reicksaid.Thehospitalstafftookphotosofthatand36themonsocialmedia.Thesimpleactsofkindness37andmanypeoplewereemployedinsimilaracts，includingonewomanwhodelivered38pizzatotheconstructionworkers.“Ijusttrytoleadbyexampleandneverexpectsomuch39，”Reicksaid.“Ifeverybody40doesthingslikethat，theworldwillbeabetterplace.”语篇解读本文叙述了一位建筑工人和一位89岁不能离开病房的老人之间通过特殊的方法联系，相互关切的故事。他们的故事在社交媒体共享之后，激励了很多人向他人传播善举。21．A.affectB．pleaseC．disturbD．save答案A解析affect影响；please取悦；disturb打搅；save节约。你也不知道它会影响谁。故选A。22．A.dating B．communicatingC．working D．arguing答案B解析date约会；communicate沟通；work工作；argue争辩。当格洛丽亚·波特和杰夫·瑞克起先沟通时，他们不知道这会激励人们向他人倾注多少善意。故选B。23．A.shower B．impressC．charge D．combine答案A解析shower大量赐予，倾注；impress表达；charge负责；combine结合。句意参考上题解析，故选A。24．A.fear B．sadnessC．restriction D．boredom答案D解析fear胆怯 ；sadness难受；restriction限制；boredom无聊。依据上文可知，她无法离开病房，故此处是指“为了摆脱无聊”。故选D。25．A.destroying B．buildingC．repairing D．designing答案B解析destroy摧毁；build建立；repair修理；design设计。她会盯着窗外，看着建筑工人在修建医院的新前门。故选B。26．A.favor B．inspirationC．gesture D．job答案C解析favor支持；inspiration鼓舞；gesture手势；job工作。她对这个友好的手势禁不住也挥了挥手。故选C。27．A.business B．troubleC．destination D．connection答案D解析business生意；trouble麻烦；destination目的地；connection联系。这只是这两个人之间特殊联系的起先。故选D。28．A.ill B．fineC．poor D．lonely答案A解析ill生病的；fine好的；poor贫困的；lonely孤寂的。依据上文“89­year­oldGloriaPorterwaslyinginhospital.Shecouldn’tleaveherward(病房)．”可知，杰夫·瑞克知道波特病了。故选A。29．A.note B．messageC．letter D．memory答案B解析note便条；message信息；letter信；memory记忆。所以他确定用一根粉笔在正对着波特窗户的一根梁上写上“快好起来”，向她发送一个善意的信息。故选B。30．A.door B．wallC．window D．entrance答案C解析依据上下文多次提及window可知，所以他确定用一根粉笔在正对着波特窗户的一根梁上写上“快好起来”，向她发送一个善意的信息。故选C。31．A.precious B．impoliteC．necessary D．sudden答案A解析precious宝贵的；impolite不礼貌的；necessary必要的；sudden突然。“我只是觉得那很宝贵，”波特说。故选A。32．A.record B．changeC．return D．remember答案C解析record记录；change变更；return回报；remember记得。所以我应当做点什么来回报。故选C。33．A.puzzled B．annoyedC．interested D．concerned答案D解析puzzled不解的；annoyed生气的；interested感爱好的；concerned担忧的。当波特看到建筑工人在一个寒风凛冽的日子在离地面很高的地方工作时，她起先担忧起来。故选D。34．A.drew B．saidC．placed D．mentioned答案C解析draw画；say说；place放置；mention提及。她在一张纸上写上“留意平安”，然后把这张纸放在窗户上让工人们看到。故选C。35．A.turnedaround B．lookedaroundC．camedown D．waitedfor答案A解析turnaround转身；lookaround向四周看；comedown下降；waitfor等待。当我看到窗户上写着“留意平安”时，我转身对我的工友们说，“你们看到了吗？”故选A。36．A.found B．commentedC．deleted D．shared答案D解析find发觉；comment评论；delete删除；share共享。医院工作人员拍下了这些照片，并在社交媒体上共享。故选D。37．A.succeeded B．spreadC．popularized D．happened答案B解析succeed胜利；spread传播；popularize普及；happen发生。这些简洁的善举传播开来。故选B。38．A.expensive B．cheapC．free D．terrible答案C解析expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；free免费的；terrible可怕的。依据前句中的actsofkindness提示可知，其中包括一位给建筑工人送免费比萨的女士。故选C。39．A.satisfaction B．participationC．success D．trust答案B解析satisfaction满足；participation参加；success胜利；trust信任。我只是试着以身作则，从来没有期望有这么多人的参加。故选B。40．A.apparently B．merelyC．especially D．willingly答案D解析apparently明显；merely仅仅；especially特殊；willingly乐意地。假如每个人都情愿做这样的事情，世界将会变得更美妙。故选D。C(2024·安徽黄山一模)话题：偶遇海牛难度：★★★建议用时：17分Youneverknowwhatnaturehaspreparedforyouasagift.Yearsago，whenwalkingaloneonabeachinremotesouthwestFlorida，Iwasso41tohearsplashes(溅泼声)comingfromthewater.AsIwalkedinthe42ofthesounds，Isawamanatee(海牛)showitsheadoutofthewater，43agreatsnuffling(带鼻音的)breath.Itseemedthatitwasin44andtryingtogetoutofit.I’dneverseena45likethisbefore.Iwantedtoaskforhelp，buttherewasnoone46.SoIwentintotheshallowwaterandwenttowardtheanimal.Icame47enoughtomakeoutthemanatee.Then，asecondmanatee，muchsmaller，appearedbesideit.48，theothermanateeswerealsomovingtowardme.SoonIwas49byseveralmanatees.Icouldclearlyseethelargermanatee50thelittleoneupwithherflipper(鳍状肢)andpushedittothesurfacebesideme.Asthetwoslippedunderwater，twoothermanateesmovedupfrombehind，oneoneitherside，51gentlyagainstmybodyastheyswampast.Theycircledand52theaction，thistime53bythemotherandherbaby.Iheldmyhandouttouchingtheirbackastheypassedme.Sincetheyobviouslyenjoyedtouchingme，Ibegan54eachofthemastheyswamby.Istoodthereenjoyingthescene，55tomove，untilfinallytherisingtide56mebacktotheshore.LaterIknewexactlywhattookplacethatmorning.ThemanateesinvolvedmeintheircelebrationofabirthandIwaswelcometomeetthe57memberoftheirfamily.Duringthatunexpectedscene，Ifeltmoreinvolvedintherhythmsof58onourearththanever.Eachyear，Iheadforthat59foraquietlittlebirthdaypicnicontheshore.Afterall，youneverknowwhomight60upforyourparty.语篇解读本文通过作者偶遇了海牛的故事，说明白你恒久不知道大自然为你打算了什么礼物。41．A.frustrated B．surprisedC．embarrassed D．disappointed答案B解析句意为：我很惊异地听到水的溅泼声。frustrated挫败的；surprised感到惊异的；embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed悲观的。故选B。42．A.direction B．conditionC．middle D．side答案A解析依据常识可知，听到声音后会朝发出声音的方向走去。direction方向；condition条件；middle中间；side旁边。故选A。43．A.makingout B．puttingoutC．comingout D．lettingout答案D解析这只海牛发出很大的带鼻音的呼吸。makeout理解出；putout扑灭；comeout走出来；letout发出。故选D。44．A.force B．troubleC．loss D．action答案B解析依据“andtryingtogetoutofit”可知它看起来遇到了麻烦。force力气；trouble麻烦；loss削减；action行动。故选B。45．A.look B．feelC．scene D．smell答案C解析句意为：我以前从未见过这样的场面。look看；feel感觉；scene场面；smell气味。故选C。46．A.inhand B．insightC．intheway D．inthedistance答案B解析依据下文“SoIwentintotheshallowwaterandwenttowardtheanimal.”可知，眼前一个人也没有。inhand在手头；insight看得见；intheway挡道；inthedistance在远处。故选B。47．A.close B．soonC．quick D．straight答案A解析句意为：我走得足够近，能看清海牛。close接近地；soon不久；quick快速地；straight干脆地，故选A。48．A.Luckily B．PersonallyC．Unexpectedly D．Sadly答案C解析句意为：出乎意料的是，其他的海牛也朝我游过来。luckily幸好；personally亲自地；unexpectedly出乎意料的是；sadly不幸地。故选C。49．A.watched B．surroundedC．attacked D．separated答案B解析依据下文可知，我被几头海牛包围了。watch观看；surround包围；attack攻击；separate分开。故选B。50．A.turn B．eatC．throw D．hold答案D解析句意为：我能清晰地看到大海牛用鳍把小海牛抱住，推到我旁边的水面上。turn转动；eat吃；throw抛；hold抱住。故选D。51．A.rubbing B．preventingC．surfing D．comforting答案A解析句意为：当两只海牛潜入水中时，另外两只海牛从后面游上来，一边一只，轻轻地蹭着我的身体游过。rub摩擦；prevent防止；surf冲浪；comfort劝慰。故选A。52．A.practiced B．changedC．repeated D．showed答案C解析句意为：它们围成一圈，重复这个动作，这次跟着的是母亲和它的孩子。practice练习；change变更；repeat重复；show显示。故选C。53．A.seen B．followedC．taught D．ordered答案B解析see看到；follow跟随；teach教；order吩咐。句意参考上题解析。故选B。54．A.moving B．hittingC．catching D．touching答案D解析依据“Sincetheyobviouslyenjoyedtouchingme”可知，它们很宠爱摩挲我，所以它们从我身边游过时，我起先摸它们。move移动；hit击打；catch抓住；touch触摸。故选D。55．A.unwilling B．readyC．unable D．afraid答案A解析句意为：我站在那里享受着这个场面，不愿挪动，直到最终涨潮迫使我回到岸边。unwilling不情愿的；ready打算好的；unable不能的；afraid胆怯 的。故选A。56．A.invited B．forbadeC．forced D．helped答案C解析invite邀请；forbid禁止；force强迫；help帮助。句意参考上题解析。故选C。57．A.best B．oldestC．toughest D．newest答案D解析依据上文“Themanateesinvolvedmeintheircelebrationofabirth”可知，我被欢迎见到它们家最新的成员。best最好的；oldest最老的；toughest最坚毅的；newest最新的。故选D。58．A.life B．musicC．world D．development答案A解析句意为：在这意想不到的一幕中，我感到自己比以往任何时候都更融入地球上生命的节奏中。life生命；music音乐；world世界；development发展。故选A。59．A.boat B．hillC．beach D．manatee答案C解析依据第一段其次句中的“Yearsago，whenwalkingaloneonabeachinremotesouthwestFlorida”可知，这里意思是“每年，我都会去那个海滩，在岸边实行一个宁静的小型生日野餐”。boat船；hill小山；beach海滩；manatee海牛。故选C。60．A.build B．showC．look D．step答案B解析句意为：终归，你恒久不知道谁会出现在你的聚会上。buildup加强；showup出现；lookup查阅；stepup提高。故选B。二 A(2024·山东枣庄一模)话题：表达感恩难度：★★建议用时：15分OnThanksgivingday，MrsKleintoldherfirstgraderstodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.Shethoughtthat，livingina1neighborhood，mostofthesechildrenwoulddrawpicturesof2oroffullyladenThanksgivingtables.Thatwaswhattheybelievedwas3ofthem.WhattookMrsKleinby4wasDouglas’spicture.Douglaswassoaloneandlikelytobefound5inhershadowastheywentoutsideforplay.Douglas’sdrawingwassimplya(n)6，obviously，butwhose?Theclasswas7byhisimage.“IthinkitmustbethehandofGodthat8usfood，”saidonestudent.“A9，”saidanother，“becausetheygrowtheturkeys.”“Itlooksmorelikeapoliceman，andthey10us.”“Ithink，”saidLavinia，whowasalwaysso11，“thatitissupposedtobeallthehandsthat12us，butDouglascouldonlydrawoneofthem.”MrsKleinhadalmost13Douglasinherpleasureatfindingtheclasssoactive.Whenshe14theothersatworkonanotherproject，she15andaskedDouglaswhosehanditwas.Douglas16，“It’syours，teacher.”ThenMrsKlein17thatshehadtakenDouglasbythehandfromtimetotime;she18didthatwiththechildren.Butitshouldhave19somuchtoDouglas!Perhaps，shereflected，thiswasherThanksgiving，andeverybody’sThanksgiving—notthematerialthings20tous，butthesmallwaysthatwegivesomethingtoothers.语篇解读本文讲解并描述了在感恩节，老师要求孩子们画出自己想要感谢的东西，结果一向孤独的道格拉斯画了一只手，以此对老师的关怀表示感谢，这个故事告知我们不同的人在感恩节表达感恩的方式是不一样的。1．A.wealthy B．friendlyC．poor D．crowded答案C解析wealthy有钱的；friendly友好的；poor贫困的；crowded拥挤的。依据“mostofthesechildrenwoulddrawpicturesoforoffullyladenThanksgivingtables”可知，老师认为孩子们的感恩节愿望是吃丰富大餐，所以他们家里应当很贫困。故选C。2．A.friends B．turkeysC．clothes D．flowers答案B解析friend挚友；turkey火鸡；cloth衣服；flower花朵。依据“oroffullyladenThanksgivingtables”可知感恩节餐桌上少不了节日大餐火鸡。故选B。3．A.asked B．givenC．informed D．expected答案D解析ask询问；give赐予；inform通知；expect期望。这就是老师预期孩子们会画的东西。故选D。4．A.surprise B．excitementC．accident D．relief答案A解析surprise惊异；excitement兴奋；accident事故；relief(苦痛、负担等的)缓和，减轻。老师以为大家都会画吃的东西，但是道格拉斯的画让老师很惊异。故选A。5．A.left B．sadC．close D．shut答案C解析left留下的；sad难受的；close近的，紧密的；shut关闭的。道格拉斯是如此的孤寂，他在其他人跑出去玩时，常常自己独自待着。6．A.hand B．imageC．face D．finger答案A解析hand手；image形象；face脸；finger手指。依据下文“IthinkitmustbethehandofGod”得知道格拉斯画了一只手。故选A。7．A.amused B．puzzledC．shocked D．moved答案B解析amused好笑的；puzzled困惑的；shocked惊异的；moved感动的。依据下文孩子们的猜想得知，大家看到道格拉斯的画都很费解。故选B。8．A.lends B．donatesC．cooks D．brings答案D解析lend借出；donate捐赠；cook烹饪；bring带来。上帝之手给人间带来食物。故选D。9．A.servant B．motherC．waiter D．farmer答案D解析servant仆人；mother母亲；waiter服务员；farmer农夫。依据“becausetheygrowtheturkeys”得知农夫养殖火鸡。故选D。10．A.guide B．teachC．protect D．arrest答案C解析guide引导；teach教授；protect爱护；arrest逮捕。依据“Itlooksmorelikeapoliceman”得知警察爱护人民。故选C。11．A.naughty B．seriousC．curious D．stupid答案B解析naughty调皮的；serious肃穆的，仔细的；curious新奇的；stupid愚蠢的。说出下面话语的应当是很仔细的学生。故选B。12．A.help B．loveC．shelter D．lead答案A解析help帮助；love爱；shelter给……供应避难所；lead引领。拉维尼娅认为这应当是全部帮助过我们的手。故选A。13．A.praised B．kissedC．thanked D．forgotten答案D解析praise表扬；kiss亲吻；thank感谢；forget遗忘。老师快乐地关注着活跃的课堂气氛，几乎遗忘了道格拉斯。故选D。14．A.had B．tookC．changed D．stopped答案A解析have让……做某事；take带走；change变更；stop停止。当老师安排其他学生们完成新作业时，才重新关注道格拉斯。故选A。15．A.stoodup B．wentoverC．turnedover D．lookedup答案B解析standup站起来；goover复习，重新查看；turnover转身；lookup查找。依据“andaskedDouglaswhosehanditwas.”可知，老师问道格拉斯画中的手代表什么，说明老师重新看了道格拉斯的画。故选B。16．A.lied B．burstC．whispered D．cried答案C解析lie撒谎；burst爆裂；whisper低语；cry哭。依据“It’syours，teacher.”得知内向的道格拉斯对老师低语。故选C。17．A.recognized B．wonderedC．imagined D．recalled答案D解析recognize认出；wonder想要知道；imagine想象；recall回想。依据“shehadtakenDouglasbythehandfromtimetotime”得知，老师想起以前自己常常拉着道格拉斯的手。故选D。18．A.often B．neverC．seldom D．sometimes答案A解析often常常；never从未；seldom很少；sometimes有时。老师也常常拉其他同学的手。故选A。19．A.remained B．meantC．cost D．came答案B解析remain保留；mean意味着；cost花费；come到来。道格拉斯画出老师的手表示感谢，说明老师的这一举动让他很感动，这对他来说意义重大。故选B。20．A.shown B．openedC．given D．said答案C解析show展示；open打开；give赐予；say说出。依据“butthesmallwaysthatwegivesomethingtoothers”可知，老师感悟到：感恩节不是感恩我们被赐予的物质上的东西，而是我们为他人付出的一点一滴的小事，故选C。B(2024·湖北武汉4月调研)话题：分发玩具难度；★★建议用时：16分ItwasNewYeartime.Weweretravellinginavan(货车)21toystothehomeless.Whenwe22thespot，somethingcaughtmyeye.Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish.SoonI23thatitwasthehomeofapoorfamily.Thereweretwo24，bothaboutmyageatthetime，andaladyIsupposedtobetheirmother.Theysatthere25.AsalittlegirlmyselfIwas26interestedinthelittlegirl.How27ourliveswere.Shelivedfortheday，28throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworryabout29.Ihadagoodeducationandthusa30future.Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Theonly31shehadwastheworn­outdressthatshewaswearing.SeeingthislittlegirlImadethedecisionto32adollthathadbelongedtomeforawhile.Whenthevancametoa33，Isteppedout，calledthegirloverand34thedollinherhand.Atfirstshelookedatmewith35andwasn’tcertainwhattodo，butthenshesmiledandIsaw36inhereyes.Iwentbackintothevehicleandwestartedto37off，andthat’swhenwerealizedthelittlegirlwasrunning38.Westoppedagainandopenedthedoor.Thegirlhad39withus.Shelookeddirectlyatmeandsaidtwo40words“ThankYou.”语篇解读本文主要讲了作者乘面包车旅行，给无家可归的人分发玩具。作者遇到两个在垃圾堆中找寻食物的孩子，作者感叹自己的生活与她们有多么不同。作者把一个宠爱的洋娃娃送给这个女孩后，这个女孩追着车一路跑，只为对作者说一声“感谢”。21．A.showing B．recommendingC．distributing D．selling答案C解析依据thehomeless及下文内容可知，这里意思是“我们乘货车去给无家可归的人分发玩具”。show展示；recommend举荐；distribute分发；sell销售。故选C。22．A.left B．changedC．chose D．approached答案D解析句意为：当我们快到达那个地方时，一件事情引起了我的留意。leave离开；change变更；choose选择；approach接近。故选D。23．A.guaranteed B．realizedC．decided D．accepted答案B解析句意为：很快我意识到这是一户贫困人家的家。guarantee保证；realize意识到；decide确定；accept接受。故选B。24．A.boys B．childrenC．drivers D．adults答案B解析依据下文“bothaboutmyageatthetime”及“Asalittlegirlmyself”可知那是和我年龄相仿的两个孩子。故选B。25．A.happily B．angrilyC．hopefully D．helplessly答案D解析他们无助地坐在那里。happily欢乐地；angrily生气地；hopefully有希望地；helplessly无助地。故选D。26．A.still B．lessC．especially D．probably答案C解析句意为：作为一个小女孩，我对其中那个小女孩特殊感爱好。still仍旧；less较少地；especially特殊；probably很可能。故选C。27．A.similar B．differentC．difficult D．ordinary答案B解析依据下文两人生活的对比可知，这里意思是我们的生活是多么得不同。similar相像的；different不同的；difficult困难的；ordinary一般的。故选B。28．A.searching B．gettingC．running D．breaking答案A解析依据“somethingtofillherstomach”可知，这里意思是她穿梭于垃圾中找寻食物。search找寻；get得到；run跑；break破坏。故选A。29．A.food B．safetyC．health D．transport答案A解析依据上文“throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach”及“Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafter”可知，这里意思是“我不用为食物担忧”。food食物；safety平安；health健康；transport运输。故选A。30．A.doubtful B．distantC．promising D．foreseeable答案C解析依据“Ihadagoodeducation”可知，这里意思是“我有一个有前途的将来”。doubtful令人生疑的；distant遥远的；promising有前途的；foreseeable可预知的。故选C。31．A.present B．decorationC．requirement D．possession答案D解析句意为：她唯一的财产就是她穿的那件破衣服。present礼物；decoration装饰；requirement要求；possession财产。故选D。32．A.giveaway B．givebackC．handout D．handin答案A解析句意为：看到这个小女孩，我确定赠送给她一个我刚拥有不长时间的洋娃娃。giveaway赠送；giveback归还；handout分发；handin提交。故选A。33．A.station B．stopC．street D．signal答案B解析依据“Isteppedout”可知车停下来。station车站；stop停止；street街道；signal信号。故选B。34．A.tore B．placedC．dropped D．threw答案B解析句意为：我走了出来，把女孩叫过来，把娃娃放在她手里。tear撕开；place放置；drop下降；throw抛。故选B。35．A.anger B．painC．surprise D．disappointment答案C解析依据“andwasn’tcertainwhattodo”可知，这里意思是“起初，她很惊讶地看着我”。anger生气；pain难受；surprise惊讶；disappointment悲观。故选C。36．A.hope B．lonelinessC．anxiety D．astonishment答案A解析句意为：但后来她笑了，我从她的眼睛里看到了希望。hope希望；loneliness孤独；anxiety渴望；astonishment惊异。故选A。37．A.walk B．getC．lift D．drive答案D解析句意为：我回到车里，我们起先开车。walk步行；get获得；lift举起；drive开车。故选D。38．A.behind B．awayC．out D．in答案A解析依据“Westoppedagainandopenedthedoor.”可知，这里意思是“就在那时，我们意识到那个小女孩跟在后面跑”。故选A。39．A.gotalong B．comealongC．caughtup D．turnedup答案C解析句意为：那个女孩已经赶上我们了。catchupwithsb.追上某人。故选C。40．A.final B．newC．key D．simple答案D解析句意为：她直视着我说了两个简洁的字“感谢。”final最终的；new新的；key关键的；simple简洁的。故选D。C(2024·东北三省三校模拟)话题：负面评价难度：★★★建议用时：17分OnedaywhenIwas15yearsold，Ihadsomefriendsovertohangout.Whileweweremakingfoodinthekitchen，mybrothercamein.Heplacedhisbeefnexttomy41oneandsaid，“Courtney，yourbeefisbiggerthanmine.Youdon’tneedto42；you’realreadyfatenough.”Thenhewalkedoutlaughing.Unpleasant43onmyphysicalappearancewerenothingnew.Somethinginsidemegaveintohisideathatmylegswere44，andthatbecamethelastdaythatIeverwillinglywore45untilIwas30yearsold.Forthenext15years，Ispentsummeraftersummer46inlongpants.ButthenImetRagenChastain，andshe47everything.Icouldn’tbelievethatthiswomanwho，likemyself，weighedalmost300poundswasso48andhappyinherownskin.I49asshesharedherownjourneytorecoveryandself­love.Shetalkedabouthowamazingour50are，simplybecauseofthethingstheydoeveryday—likebreathing，51bloodtoeverycell，blinkingandwalking.Walking!Iwassuddenly52howfoolishI’dbeenforsolong.There’repeoplewhoarebornwithoutlegs，orwholack53workinglegs，orwholosetheirlegs，andI’dbeenhidingmyperfectlystrong，healthy，beautifullegs54becauseIhad55someonetoconvincemethattheyweren’tgoodenough.Thenextday，Iboughtthreepairsofshortsandasundressandspenttheentiresummerlettingmylegs56thesunandfeelthebreeze.Thenexttimeanyonecommentsonyourbodyina57way，lookthemstraightintheeye，smileandsay，“Ifwhatyousee58yousomuch，feelfreetopracticetheancientartoflooking59else.”That’sRagen’sown60，butIdon’tthinkshe’llmindifyouuseit.语篇解读文章作者通过自己的亲身经验，说明白不要在意别人对自己身体的负面评价，每个人都应当充溢活力而又欢乐地去生活。41．A.small B．plainC．thick D．slim答案C解析依据“yourbeefisbiggerthanmine”可知，这里意思是“他把他的牛肉放在我的厚牛肉旁边”。small小的；plain平的；thick厚的；slim苗条的。故选C。42．A.walk B．eatC．talk D．cry答案B解析依据“you’realreadyfatenough”可知，这里意思是“你不须要吃，你已经很胖了”。walk步行；eat吃；talk说话；cry哭。故选B。43．A.reports B．suggestionC．reflections D．comments答案D解析依据最终一段第一句“Thenexttimeanyonecommentsonyourbodyinaway”可知，作者的哥哥在对作者的外貌做评论。report报告；sugges