2025年河北省石家庄市长安区高考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年河北省石家庄市长安区高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（7.5分）TheMostMagicalChristmasCitiesintheUSAPrescott，AZPrescotthasnoshortageofChristmasfestivitiesduringtheholidayseason，makingitafun，memorableplacetovisitinthewintermonths.OnthefirstSaturdayofDecember，PrescotthostsanannualChristmasParadeandCourthouseLighting.Onceitgetsdark，youcangatheraroundtheCourthousetowatchthemagicallightsturnontokickofftheholidayseason.Leavenworth，WAOneofthemostmagicalplacestocelebratethespiritofChristmasisintheBavarian﹣themedtownofLeavenworth，WA．WithoverhalfamillionChristmaslights，youaresuretobeimpressed.SeeSt.NikolasandvisittheLeavenworthReindeerfarmwhenthereindeeraretakingabreakfromflyingpractice.Reserveanafternoonsleighrideorgosleddingrightonthehillsalongthemain﹣street.Chicago，ILChicagoisoneofthemostfestiveUScitiesduringChristmas.YoucanfindmanyholidayactivitiesandeventsincludinganauthenticChristmasmarket，holidaylightdisplays，andmore.OneofthetopthingstodoistovisitChristkindlmarketwhereyoucanpurchasedecorationsandgifts.OtherfunactivitiesincludeskatingatoutdoorskatingrinksandridingonaChristmas﹣themedtrain.NewYorkCityNewYorkCityisoneofthemosticonicandmagicalChristmascitiesintheUSA．ThereareanendlessnumberofChristmasfestivitiestopartakeinandsitestosee.Somemust﹣seeattractionsincludetheRockefellerCenterChristmasTreeandthelightshowacrossthestreetatSaksFifthAvenue.Alsolocatedinmidtownarethefamousholidaywindowdisplaysandbuildingdecorations.（1）Whichcityisrecommendedforsleddinglovers？A．Prescott.B．Leavenworth.C．Chicago.D．NewYorkCity.（2）Whatdothelistedplaceshaveincommon？A．Theyhavelightdisplays.B．Theyhostwintersportsevents.C．TheyhaveChristmasmarkets.D．Theyhaveholidaywindowdisplays.（3）Whichsectionofanewspaperisthistextmostlikelyfrom？A．Business.B．Sports.C．Nature.D．Travel.2．（10分）Aprimaryschoolhasannouncedthatitnolongerrequiresparentstosigntheirchildren'shomework.Anewspapercomments：Puttinganendtotherequirementthatparentssignthehomeworkoftheirchildreneasestheburdenonmanyparents，asotherwisetheywouldhavetodoprimaryschoolhomeworkafterahardday'swork.Butthereareworriesthatifparentsstopsigningtheirchildren'shomework，thechildrenwillnotgetgoodgrades.However，themostefficientwayforchildrentostudyistocultivatetheirwillingnesstolearnanddotheirownstudies.Whendoinghomework，studentspracticeandhopefullyapplywhattheyhavelearned.Trueteachersaresupposedtocheckstudents'homeworkandidentifytheirmistakes.Butsomeparentscorrecttheirchildren'smistakesbythemselveswhensigningthehomework.Itisstudents'dutytodotheirhomework，beresponsiblefortheirstudiesandcorrecttheirmistakes.Parentssupervisingtheirhomework，checkingtheiranswersanddealingwiththeharderproblemswillonlymakechildrenlessawareoftheirmistakesandencouragethemtowaitfortheirparents'helpwhentheyfaceanyproblems.Childrenhavetomanagetheirownlearninganddeveloptheabilitytostudybythemselves，ascompetencewillnotbeachievedifastudentsimplyrepeatsrigidtasksinwhichheisassistedatschoolbyteachersandathomebyparents.AnexperimentconductedbyAmericanpsychologistWalterMischelinthe1960sprovedthatchildrenwithbetterself﹣disciplineperformedbetterintheirstudiesandrelationships.Thereislittledoubtthatparents'supervisioncanmakechildren'shomeworkbetter.Butitdoesnotgivechildrenthechancetosolveproblemsindependently.（1）Whatcanwelearnabouttheannouncement？A．Parentsdon'tsupportit.B．Itmakeseveryonepleased.C．Itmakesparentsworried.D．Itreducesparents'burdens.（2）What'sthemostefficientwayforchildrentostudy？A．Teacherscheckstudents'homework.B．Parentssigntheirchildren'shomework.C．Childrenarewillingtolearnbythemselves.D．Parentssupervisetheirchildren'homework.（3）Whatwillhappentochildrenifparentssupervisetheirhomework？A．Theywilllackconfidence.B．Theymayfeelgreatpressure.C．Theywillbemoreindependent.D．Theymaynotrealizetheirmistakes.（4）What'stheauthor'sattitudetoparentssigningtheirchildren'shomework？A．Opposed.B．Neutral.C．Optimistic.D．Unconcerned.3．（10分）Envisionafuturisticrooftopgardensoastutethatitiscapableofdiscerningtheoptimalmomentstohoardwaterinanticipationofaridconditions，andwhentoexpelwatertoavertinundation.Now，suchintelligentroofsaretransitioningfromtherealmoffantasytorealityintheNetherlands.Withasubstantialportionofthenationsituatedbelowsealevel，theNetherlandshaslongbeenacquaintedwiththeperilsofflooding.Theadventofclimatechangehasusheredinaneraofmoreextrememeteorologicalphenomena，includingtorrentialdownpoursandperiodsofdrought，compellingthecityofAmsterdamtocontemplatenovelstrategiesforself﹣preservation，anditiswithinthiscontextthatResilioemergesasapivotalplayer.Aspertheassertionsontheirofficialwebsite，Resilioisengagedintheconstructionofblue﹣greenroofsacrosstheexpanseofAmsterdam.Inconjunctionwiththelocalgovernmentalauthorities，fromtheyears2018throughto2022，theyhaveinstalledspecializedroofingsystemsintheneighborhoodsofAmsterdamthataremostvulnerabletotheravagesofflooddamage.Theseroofsarecomposedofamultitudeofstrata.Paramountamongtheselayersisthewaterretentionlayer.Duringepisodesofcopiousrainfall，thislayerservestoaccumulatetherainwaterthatwouldotherwiseinundatethestreets，andintimesofdrought，itchannelsitsstoredwatertonourishthegardensituatedontheuppermostlayer.Itisthisparticularlayerthatdistinguishestheblue﹣greenroofsfromtheirconventionalgreencounterparts.Researchindicatesthatblue﹣greenroofspossessthecapacitytocaptureasmuchas97%ofextremerainfall，instarkcontrasttothemere12%thatregulargreenroofscanretain.However，whattrulysetsResilioroofsapartistheirsophisticatedsystems.Anarrayofblue﹣greenroofsareinterconnectedviaadigitalcommunicationnetwork，therebyenablingeachrooftobemanipulatedindependently，respondingtothevolumeofwateramassedonthatspecificroofasthesituationdemands.EachroofisalsoequippedwithavalvethatislinkedtoacomputerizedsystemknownastheDecisionSupportSystem（DSS）.TheDSSinterfaceswithlocalweatherprognosticationstodeterminewhetherthevalveonaparticularroofshouldbeopened，allowingwatertobedischargedinacontrolledandgradualmannerintotheseweragesystem，orwhetheritshouldremainsealedtocollecttheimpendingrain.TheseinnovationsarethehallmarksthatrenderResiliotrulyrevolutionary.Blue﹣greenroofsexemplifythattheremediestothehazardsposedbyclimatechangenecessitateablendofcreativityandamultifacetedapproach，operatingonvariouslevelstomitigatetheadverseeffectsofourchangingenvironment.（1）WhatmaydirectlyleadtothebuildingofResilioroofsinAmsterdam？A．Theincreasingdisasters.B．Thecity'sfinancialsuffering.C．Theever﹣risingsealevel.D．Thecity'sgeographicadvantage.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutthewaterretentionlayerofResilioroofs？A．Theyareslowtodrought.B．Theyareabsolutelyperfect.C．Theyserveadoublepurpose.D．Theycantrapsolarenergy.（3）WhatisthemainfunctionoftheDSSaccordingtothetext？A．Tocollectweatherinformation.B．Tocontroltheuseofthevalve.C．Tohelpthesewersystemwork.D．Toconnectthedigitalnetwork.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage？A．SmartroofsystemsbecomingarealityinAucklandB．Resilioblue﹣greenroofsystemspreventingdisastersC．Theworkingprincipleoftheblue﹣greenroofsystemsD．ThedifferencesbetweenResilioroofsandregulargreenroofs4．（10分）Inmosttheoreticalmodelsexamininghowreputationsimpactpeople'sdesiretocooperatewithoneanother，reputationsaredefinedaseithergoodorbad，basedonlimitedinformation.Thesemodelshavetypicallyassumedthatasingleactiondeterminessomeone'sreputation.Thereisalotofinformationavailableaboutpeople'sbehaviorintoday'sworld，especiallywithsocialmedia.AresearchbybiologyprofessorJeshuaPlotkin'steamshowedthatlookingatmultipleactionsandforgivingsomebadactionsisamethodofjudgingbehaviorthatissufficienttosustaincooperation，amethodtheycall"looktwice，forgiveonce."Thebasicideainthisstudyisthatifyouobservetwointeractionsofsomebodyandatleastoneofthemisanactionthatyouwouldconsidergood，thenyoucooperatewiththatperson，butotherwiseyo0rejectthem.Theresearchpointsoutthatevenifdifferentpeopleinasocietysubscribetodifferentstandardsofjudgment，"looktwice，forgiveonce"stillgeneratessufficientconsensustopromotecooperation.PlotkinsaysthatthismethodmaintainscooperationwithoutreferringtoreputationsreleasedbypublicinstitutionsItoffersanimportantalternativewhenpublicinstitutionsexistbutdecreaseoftrustinthempreventscooperation.Plotkinsaysallresearchersweresurprisedthatthe"looktwice，forgiveonce"strategycouldn'tbedisplacedbyotherstrategies，suchasalwayscooperatingoralwaysrejecting，lookingatmorethantwoactionsfromaperson，orforgivingadifferentproportionof"badactions".Perhapsmostsurprisinglylookingmorethantwicedidn'tgenerateanadditionalbenefit."Informationturnedouttobeadoublesedgedsword，sothateven，wheninformationwasfreelyaccessible，individualsweretypicallyunabletouseallofit，"headds.Plotkinnotesthattheoverallsimplicityandreliabilityoftheirfindingsindicatethatthisbehavioralstrategymightbeoldinhumansocieties.Theresearchersseepotentialforanthropologists（人类学家）andbehavioralscientiststobuildontheirwork.（1）HowdoesPlotkin'smethodofjudgingbehavior﹣A（differfrompriormodels？A.Itreliesmainlyonsocialmedia.B.Itemphasizespublicreputation.C.Itrequireslesspersonalinformation.D.Ittakesintoaccountmorebehaviors.（2）Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe"looktwice"method？A.Itbroadensthedefinitionofreputation.B.Itdevelopsalternativewaystocooperate.C.Itencouragesconcentrationongoodbehaviors.D.Itaimstoprovideasolutiontosocialproblems.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"consensus"inparagraph4mean？A.Agreement.B.Resources.C.Motivation.D.Benefits.（4）Whatisparagraph5mainlyaboutconcerningthe"looktwice"strategy？A.Itseffectiveness.B.Itsapplication.C.Itsdisadvantages.D.Itsinfluence.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5．（12.5分）Haveyouhadameltdownlately？Anemotionalmeltdownisn'texactlyamedicaldisease.（1）It'sapopulartermusedtodescribeasituationwhereweareovercomeemotionallyofhitabreakingpoint.Howdoyoufeelafteryou'vehadameltdown？Doyoufeelembarrassedaboutyourbehavior？（2）Anoccasionalmeltdowndoesn'tmeansomethingis"wrong"withyou.Itmayjustbeanindicatorofachallengingtimeforyou.Whilemostpeoplewouldratherforgetameltdownasquicklyaspossible，itcanbealearningexperience.Ifyoufeelembarrassedaboutrevealingyouremotionsinpublic，youmightexaminehowyoufeelaboutyourfeelings.Whyisn'titokayforyoutobeangry，ortobesad，ortoneedsomethingfromsomeoneelse？（3）So，bekindtoyourself.Ifyourmeltdowninvolvedraisingyourvoiceatotherpeopleorbehaviorlikethrowinganobjectinthepresenceofothers，apologizeandcomeupwithaplantomanageyouremotionsdifferentlythenexttimeyou'reupsetorstressed.Ifyoufindthistypeofbehavioriscommonforyouandyou'rehavingdifficultymanagingitonyourown，considerreachingtoapsychologist.（4）Itdamagesanotherperson'sattitudeandeatsintotheirhealth.（5）Yourexperienceservesabasisforreflection.Bekindtoyourselfandfindsomehelpfulwaystodealwithmeltdowns：A．Itcanhappentoanyone.B．Areyouahappyperson？C．Learnfromeverymeltdown.D．Therearesomenegativeeffectsaboutmeltdown.E．Shamingyourselfaboutyouremotionisnothelpful.F．Areyouanxiousaboutpossibleconsequencesforyouroutburst？G．Havinganemotionalmeltdownisneveranexcuseforabusivebehavior.第三部分语言运用6．（15分）SimonGriffithsisthefounderofWhoGivesACrap，acompanythathas（1）thetoiletpaperindustry.Hisjourneybeganwitha（2）statistic—atoiletisnot（3）to2.4billionpeople，about40%oftheworld!WhilevolunteeringinAsiaandAfrica，Simon（4）organizationsdoingincrediblethingstohelppeoplethere，butthelackofsustainablefundinggreatly（5）theirwork.Inspiredbyhisexperienceindevelopingcountries，Simon（6）tosellgoodstomakeadifference.Butwhatshouldhesell？Oneday，Simonwalked﹣intothebathroomandagoodidea（7）him：hecouldselltoiletpaperanddonatedhalfprofitstohelpfundorganizationsbuildingtoilets.WhoGivesACrapwasborn.Toooften，peoplebuyproductsthat（8）totheirtastebutwithoutcleverpackaging，sohis（9）wastocreatesomethingthat（10）qualityandaesthetics（美学），sothatpeoplewouldwanttoputitintheirbathroom.Itwasnotbeyondtheir（11）thattheirgoodssoldwell.TheirdonationtoWaterAidAustraliahasgrownfromtheinitial2，500AUDto5.85millionAUD，theybecomingitslargest（12）.Wheninterviewed，Simonsaid"ItriedvariousjobsbeforeWhoGivesACrap.Butafterworkinginbothcorporateandnon﹣profitorganizations，I（13）Iwantedtocombinebusinesswithsocial（14）soIfoundthewaytouseprofitsfromeverydayproductstodogood（15）."（1）A.createdB.occupiedC.transformedD.disturbed（2）A.interestingB.shockingC.obviousD.awesome（3）A.invisibleB.sensitiveC.accessibleD.unique（4）A.announcedB.witnessedC.imaginedD.suggested（5）A.tookupB.weighedupC.heldbackD.appealedto（6）A.revealedB.revisedC.resignedD.resolved（7）A.annoyedB.struckC.botheredD.chose（8）A.subscribeB.reactC.stickD.correspond（9）A.intentionB.attitudeC.assumptionD.criterion（10）A.ignoredB.combinedC.evaluatedD.adopted（11）A.expectationB.descriptionC.passionD.occupation（12）A.partnerB.clientC.opponentD.donor（13）A.blamedB.deniedC.recognizedD.detected（14）A.impactsB.careersC.prospectsD.conflicts（15）A.globallyB.immediatelyC.appropriatelyD.individually第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（15分）BlackMyth：Wukonghasimpressedgamersworldwide（1）itsbreathtakingvisualsandcompellingnarrative.（2）（draw）inspirationfromtheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest，thegame，（3）tellsthetaleofayoungmonkey，immersesplayersinarichculturalexperience，meanttouncoverthetruthaboutthelegendarySunWukong.ThisambitioustitleisanevidencetoChina'sexpandinggamingindustry，showcasingitspotentialtocreate（4）（globe）competitivegames.Thegame'ssuccessis（5）（remark），toppingsaleschartsandgatheringmillionsofviewsacrossplatforms.Playersfromdifferentculturesareinterested，despitethestory'sdeeprootsinChinesemyths.Uptillnow，some（6）（inspire）toreadtheoriginalnovel（7）（understand）thegame'snarrativebetter.However，thegame'sculturaldepthposes（8）challengefornon﹣Chinese﹣speakingplayers，astheplotiscomplexlywovenwiththeclassictale.Someplayersfind（9）hardtofollowthestory，butthatdoesn'tstopthemfromenjoyingthegame.Thegame'simpactisevidentasitbridgesthegapbetweenChinesecultureandtheinternationalcommunity，inspiring（10）（curious）andfosteringadialogueaboutChinesemythologyandliterature.第四部分，写作第一节8．（15分）假定你是李华，你校将于下周举办一个主题为"ScienceChangesOurLives"的科技节（ScienceFestival）活动，请你给留学生朋友Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：（1）活动目的；（2）活动内容；（3）报名方式。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearTom，______Yours，LiHua第二节9．（25分）Astheonlychildofmyparents，thelatestfashionswerealwaysinreachforme.Ilikedhavingthelatestclothesandaparticularlook.SometimesIfeltIwouldn'tbeacceptedunlessIcouldcreatetherightimagewiththelatestclothesandshoes.Iwouldgoshoppingallthetime.Astimewentby，however，thethingsIwantedweregettingmoreexpensiveandmymother'sanswerwasnolonger"yes"toeverything.OnedayIaskedmymotherforalittleextramoneytogoshopping.Aftergivingmealongspeechaboutnotspendingtoomuchonclothes，shedecidedtogivemeacreditcardsothatIcouldlearntohandlemoneylikeanadult.Itsoundedlikeagreatideatome：Iwouldn'thavetoaskherformoneyallthetime.I'dbefree.Afewdayslater，shehandedmethecardandsatmedowntotalkaboutmyspendinglimit."Don'tgocrazybuyingeverythingyousee.I'mpayingthatbilleverymonth﹣rememberthat.Yourlimitis＄150everymonth.Thinkyoucanhandlethat？"shesaid."Icanhandleit，you'llsee，"Isaid，alreadythinkingaboutthefirstthingIwasgoingtobuy.Forthefirsttwomonths，Ionlyusedthecardtobuysmallthings﹣ashirthereandthereandtreatingmyfriendstoameal.OnceIgotusedtohavingthecard，Istartedgoingshoppingeveryweek，alwaysmanagingtofindsomethingIwantedbutdidn'tneed.Sofar，Iwasn'tgoingovermylimitandtherewerenocomplaintsfrommymother.Butoneday，IsawapairofUGGbootsIwantedthatcostS250.Theywereverypopular，andseeingotherswiththemmademewantthemmore.Atthatmoment，nothingcouldstopmefromgettingthem，noteventhebillorwhatmymotherwouldsayaboutit.Iboughtthemeventhoughtheywerewayovermylimit.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）开头已给出。Paragraph1：Forthefirstfewdays，IhidthemfrommymotherbecauseIdidn'twanthertomakemereturnthem.______Paragraph2：Onceshetookmycardaway，thingschangedalot.______

2025年河北省石家庄市长安区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（7.5分）TheMostMagicalChristmasCitiesintheUSAPrescott，AZPrescotthasnoshortageofChristmasfestivitiesduringtheholidayseason，makingitafun，memorableplacetovisitinthewintermonths.OnthefirstSaturdayofDecember，PrescotthostsanannualChristmasParadeandCourthouseLighting.Onceitgetsdark，youcangatheraroundtheCourthousetowatchthemagicallightsturnontokickofftheholidayseason.Leavenworth，WAOneofthemostmagicalplacestocelebratethespiritofChristmasisintheBavarian﹣themedtownofLeavenworth，WA．WithoverhalfamillionChristmaslights，youaresuretobeimpressed.SeeSt.NikolasandvisittheLeavenworthReindeerfarmwhenthereindeeraretakingabreakfromflyingpractice.Reserveanafternoonsleighrideorgosleddingrightonthehillsalongthemain﹣street.Chicago，ILChicagoisoneofthemostfestiveUScitiesduringChristmas.YoucanfindmanyholidayactivitiesandeventsincludinganauthenticChristmasmarket，holidaylightdisplays，andmore.OneofthetopthingstodoistovisitChristkindlmarketwhereyoucanpurchasedecorationsandgifts.OtherfunactivitiesincludeskatingatoutdoorskatingrinksandridingonaChristmas﹣themedtrain.NewYorkCityNewYorkCityisoneofthemosticonicandmagicalChristmascitiesintheUSA．ThereareanendlessnumberofChristmasfestivitiestopartakeinandsitestosee.Somemust﹣seeattractionsincludetheRockefellerCenterChristmasTreeandthelightshowacrossthestreetatSaksFifthAvenue.Alsolocatedinmidtownarethefamousholidaywindowdisplaysandbuildingdecorations.（1）Whichcityisrecommendedforsleddinglovers？BA．Prescott.B．Leavenworth.C．Chicago.D．NewYorkCity.（2）Whatdothelistedplaceshaveincommon？AA．Theyhavelightdisplays.B．Theyhostwintersportsevents.C．TheyhaveChristmasmarkets.D．Theyhaveholidaywindowdisplays.（3）Whichsectionofanewspaperisthistextmostlikelyfrom？DA．Business.B．Sports.C．Nature.D．Travel.【解答】（1）细节理解题。由本文Leavenworth，WA部分中的Reserveanafternoonsleighrideorgosleddingrightonthehillsalongthemain﹣street.（预定一个下午的雪橇之旅，或者沿着主要街道去山上滑雪。）可知，对于滑雪橇爱好者来说，推荐的城市是Leavenworth。故选B。（2）细节理解题。由本文Prescott，AZ部分中的Onceitgetsdark，youcangatheraroundtheCourthousetowatchthemagicallightsturnontokickofftheholidayseason.（夜幕降临后，你可以聚集在法院周围，观看神奇的灯光点亮，拉开节日的序幕。）Leavenworth，WA部分中的WithoverhalfamillionChristmaslights，youaresuretobeimpressed.（这里有超过50万盏圣诞彩灯，你一定会印象深刻。）Chicago，IL部分中的YoucanfindmanyholidayactivitiesandeventsincludinganauthenticChristmasmarket，holidaylightdisplays，andmore.（你可以找到许多节日活动和事件，包括一个真正的圣诞市场，节日灯展，等等。）以及NewYorkCity部分中的Somemust﹣seeattractionsincludetheRockefellerCenterChristmasTreeandthelightshowacrossthestreetatSaksFifthAvenue.（一些必看的景点包括洛克菲勒中心的圣诞树和街对面萨克斯第五大道的灯光秀。）可知，这些列出的地方的共同之处是它们都有灯光展示。故选A。（3）文章出处题。由本文标题TheMostMagicalChristmasCitiesintheUSA及下文内容，尤其是Prescott，AZ部分中的PrescotthasnoshortageofChristmasfestivitiesduringtheholidayseason，makingitafun，memorableplacetovisitinthewintermonths.（在节日期间，普雷斯科特不乏圣诞庆祝活动，这使它成为冬季几个月里一个有趣、值得纪念的游览之地。）可知，文章主要介绍了几个适合在圣诞节期间去旅游的地方，所以这篇文章最有可能来自报纸的旅游版块。故选D。2．（10分）Aprimaryschoolhasannouncedthatitnolongerrequiresparentstosigntheirchildren'shomework.Anewspapercomments：Puttinganendtotherequirementthatparentssignthehomeworkoftheirchildreneasestheburdenonmanyparents，asotherwisetheywouldhavetodoprimaryschoolhomeworkafterahardday'swork.Butthereareworriesthatifparentsstopsigningtheirchildren'shomework，thechildrenwillnotgetgoodgrades.However，themostefficientwayforchildrentostudyistocultivatetheirwillingnesstolearnanddotheirownstudies.Whendoinghomework，studentspracticeandhopefullyapplywhattheyhavelearned.Trueteachersaresupposedtocheckstudents'homeworkandidentifytheirmistakes.Butsomeparentscorrecttheirchildren'smistakesbythemselveswhensigningthehomework.Itisstudents'dutytodotheirhomework，beresponsiblefortheirstudiesandcorrecttheirmistakes.Parentssupervisingtheirhomework，checkingtheiranswersanddealingwiththeharderproblemswillonlymakechildrenlessawareoftheirmistakesandencouragethemtowaitfortheirparents'helpwhentheyfaceanyproblems.Childrenhavetomanagetheirownlearninganddeveloptheabilitytostudybythemselves，ascompetencewillnotbeachievedifastudentsimplyrepeatsrigidtasksinwhichheisassistedatschoolbyteachersandathomebyparents.AnexperimentconductedbyAmericanpsychologistWalterMischelinthe1960sprovedthatchildrenwithbetterself﹣disciplineperformedbetterintheirstudiesandrelationships.Thereislittledoubtthatparents'supervisioncanmakechildren'shomeworkbetter.Butitdoesnotgivechildrenthechancetosolveproblemsindependently.（1）Whatcanwelearnabouttheannouncement？DA．Parentsdon'tsupportit.B．Itmakeseveryonepleased.C．Itmakesparentsworried.D．Itreducesparents'burdens.（2）What'sthemostefficientwayforchildrentostudy？CA．Teacherscheckstudents'homework.B．Parentssigntheirchildren'shomework.C．Childrenarewillingtolearnbythemselves.D．Parentssupervisetheirchildren'homework.（3）Whatwillhappentochildrenifparentssupervisetheirhomework？DA．Theywilllackconfidence.B．Theymayfeelgreatpressure.C．Theywillbemoreindependent.D．Theymaynotrealizetheirmistakes.（4）What'stheauthor'sattitudetoparentssigningtheirchildren'shomework？AA．Opposed.B．Neutral.C．Optimistic.D．Unconcerned.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Anewspapercomments：Puttinganendtotherequirementthatparentssignthehomeworkoftheirchildreneasestheburdenonmanyparents，asotherwisetheywouldhavetodoprimaryschoolhomeworkafterahardday'swork.Butthereareworriesthatifparentsstopsigningtheirchildren'shomework，thechildrenwillnotgetgoodgrades.（报纸评论：取消要求家长签署孩子作业的规定减轻了许多家长的负担，否则他们必须在辛苦工作一天后做小学的作业。但有人担心，如果父母停止在孩子的作业上签名，孩子们就不会取得好成绩。）可知，这一公告将减轻父母的负担。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段However，themostefficientwayforchildrentostudyistocultivatetheirwillingnesstolearnanddotheirownstudies.（然而，对孩子来说，最高效的学习方式是培养他们的学习意愿并让他们自主学习）可知，最有效的学习方式就是学生自己愿意且独立地学习。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中Parentssupervisingtheirhomework，checkingtheiranswersanddealingwiththeharderproblemswillonlymakechildrenlessawareoftheirmistakesandencouragethemtowaitfortheirparents'helpwhentheyfaceanyproblems.（家长监督孩子做作业，检查答案并处理较难的问题，只会让孩子对自己的错误不够敏感，并在遇到任何问题时鼓励他们等待父母的帮助）可知，家长监督孩子写作业会使孩子更少意识到自己的错误。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中Thereislittledoubtthatparents'supervisioncanmakechildren'shomeworkbetter.Butitdoesnotgivechildrenthechancetosolveproblemsindependently.（毫无疑问，父母的监督可以让孩子更好地完成作业。但它并没有给孩子独立解决问题的机会）可知，作者认为虽然家长的监督能让孩子的作业做得更好，但这会导致孩子没有机会独立解决问题。由此可推知，作者对这一做法持反对态度。故选A。3．（10分）Envisionafuturisticrooftopgardensoastutethatitiscapableofdiscerningtheoptimalmomentstohoardwaterinanticipationofaridconditions，andwhentoexpelwatertoavertinundation.Now，suchintelligentroofsaretransitioningfromtherealmoffantasytorealityintheNetherlands.Withasubstantialportionofthenationsituatedbelowsealevel，theNetherlandshaslongbeenacquaintedwiththeperilsofflooding.Theadventofclimatechangehasusheredinaneraofmoreextrememeteorologicalphenomena，includingtorrentialdownpoursandperiodsofdrought，compellingthecityofAmsterdamtocontemplatenovelstrategiesforself﹣preservation，anditiswithinthiscontextthatResilioemergesasapivotalplayer.Aspertheassertionsontheirofficialwebsite，Resilioisengagedintheconstructionofblue﹣greenroofsacrosstheexpanseofAmsterdam.Inconjunctionwiththelocalgovernmentalauthorities，fromtheyears2018throughto2022，theyhaveinstalledspecializedroofingsystemsintheneighborhoodsofAmsterdamthataremostvulnerabletotheravagesofflooddamage.Theseroofsarecomposedofamultitudeofstrata.Paramountamongtheselayersisthewaterretentionlayer.Duringepisodesofcopiousrainfall，thislayerservestoaccumulatetherainwaterthatwouldotherwiseinundatethestreets，andintimesofdrought，itchannelsitsstoredwatertonourishthegardensituatedontheuppermostlayer.Itisthisparticularlayerthatdistinguishestheblue﹣greenroofsfromtheirconventionalgreencounterparts.Researchindicatesthatblue﹣greenroofspossessthecapacitytocaptureasmuchas97%ofextremerainfall，instarkcontrasttothemere12%thatregulargreenroofs