浙江省宁波市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题2

宁波市学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitbytheman’swatch?A.2:20.B.2:30.C.2:40.2.Howwilltheboygotoschooltomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.3.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavehisjob?A.Theworkplaceistoofar.B.Hethinksthejobistooboring.C.Hedoesn’tgetonwithhisworkmates.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?AThewomanisn’tfriendly.B.Theprinterisdifficulttouse.C.Theneedsanewprinter.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Damagedhouses.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Abigstorm.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第、7题。6.Whydidn’tthewomantakethecourseofjobguidancelastyear?A.Shewastoobusy.B.Shedidn’tlikeit.C.Itwasn’tavailable.7.Wherewillthewomango?A.thelibrary.B.theclassroom.C.thedininghall.第1页/共12页听下面一段对话，回答第8至题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.guideandtourist.C.Hotelmanagerandcustomer.9.Whatisthehotelbestknownfor?A.Itsposition.B.Itsbreakfast.C.Itsswimmingpool.10.Howwillthespeakersspendtheirweekend?A.Bygoingclimbing.B.ByvisitingHydePark.C.Byswimminginapool.听下面一段对话，回答第至题。Whydoesthewomanetotheshop?A.orderaTshirt.B.changeaTshirt.C.pickupaTshirt.12.WhowastheTshirtforatfirst?A.Thewomanherself.B.Thewoman’sson.C.Thewoman’shusband.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskaboutintheend?A.Whethershecanreturnaproduct.B.Whethershecantalktothemanager.C.WhethershecangetanextralargeTshirt.听下面一段对话，回答第至题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howtoimprovealearningskill.B.Howtoansweradifficultquestion.C.Howtoorganizeagroupdiscussion.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.beingoverconfident.B.repeatingothers’thoughts.C.discussingwithclassmates.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofturningtotheStudentSupportService?A.Unnecessary.B.C.Inconvenient.17.Whatwillthewomando?第2页/共12页A.Consultabook.B.morenotes.C.Meetanexpert.听下面一段独白，回答第至题。18.Whatistheonlyrequirementonthephotosforthepetition?A.Thecolor.B.Thetopic.C.Thesize.19.Whatistheprizeforthesecondplacewinner?A.Acamera.B.Aphotographybook.C.Freephotographylessons.20.Whatisthelastdayforpeopletohandintheirphotos?A.August10th.B.August15th.C.August20th.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOver120birdspeciesareconsideredlostastheyhaven’tbeenseeninthewildforovertenyears.Now,theSearchforLostBirds,aglobalorganization,istakingaction.Itpeopleadatabase(数据库)andencouragesthemtoshareinformationonthelostbirdstheymightfindinthewild.Sinceitsestablishmentin2021,theprojecthasdiscovered15missingspeciesincludingthese.Lost:1977|Found:2022ThissongbirdonceexistedinsuchlargenumbersintherivervalleysofKashmirthatsomesaiditcouldbeheardalldaylong—untilchangingagriculturalpracticesthreateneditshabitats.After45yearsofsecret,in2022,thebirdwatcherJamesEatonfoundawarblerinapotatofield.Lost:1896|Found:2022For126years,thispheasantlikebirdwasconsideredallbutlostonitshomelandofFergussonIsland,amountainouslandPapuaNewGuinea.Recently,aninternationalteamofscientists,guidedbylocalhunters,finallytookaphotoofthepigeon.Lost:1999|Found:2022/2023Inlate2022,researchersreturnedtothesamelocationintherainforestofMadagascar,wheretheduskytetrakahadlastbeenseenin1999.Goingdownintherainforest,theyfinallytrackedthesongbirdhuntinginthethick第3页/共12页undergrowthalongariver.Lost:2005|Found:2021Thisflycatcher,observedonlythreetimessinceitsdiscoveryinin1899,seemedtodisappearpletelyafter2005.However,in2021,ateamledbythebirdexpertDavidAscaniotookuniquephotosandthefirstrecordingofitscall.1.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectstartedbytheSearchforLostBirds?A.advertisethedatabaseofwildbirds.B.investigatethelost120birdspecies.C.encourageobservingbirdsinthewild.D.rediscoverthelostbirdspecieswithpeople’said.2.Whichwildbirdhasbeenlostforthelongestperiod?A.LongbilledBushB.BlacknapedPheasantpigeon.C.DuskyD.Urich’s3.Wherewillweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanewsreport.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inabirdencyclopedia.BAsaprimaryschoolkid,Armandalmostgrewupatthecampsitewithhisfamily.Everyholiday,they’dspendamonthandahalfcampingatLeentjiesklipinLangebaan.ThisiswhereArmanddevelopedhisloveforcamping.thiscampingseedplantedsoearly,hewasalwayscurioustoexploreotherplaces.Threeyearsaftergraduatingfromschool,Armandboughthisfirstbakkie(箱式轻便货车),aCab.Besidescamping,Armandalsoenjoysdrivingthroughsceniclandscapes.Hedoesregularlytosatisfyhisdesiretobeinnature.Hisloveofnaturemeansheavoidsbusyplacesandsettlesdowninquieterplaces.However,hedoesn’tmindifheesacrosssomeoneoutinthemiddleofnowhere;they’relikelytosharethesameinterests.nowoneofArmand’sfavouritecampingsites,wasnextontheschedule—aroutethatwouldfinallytakehimpastAugrabies,theRichtersveldandPortNolloth.Armand’sjourneysaren’tcarefullyplanned.Hesimplysetsdailygoalsandrefusestheusualroutes.“Nothingstopsyoufromhittingtheroadniceandearly.Exploretheworldandenrichyourjourneyinsteadoffollowingapreplannedroute.”第4页/共12页AlthoughArmandmostlycampsalone,he’snotpletelyalone.Hissheepdog,Buks,goesalong.Buks,Armand’scampsitemander,hasaspeciallyfittedseatonthebackseatofthebakkie.WhenArmandarrivesathisdestinationfortheday,hegrabsabeerandtakesawalkwithBukstoexplorethesurroundings.Thecampingchairsfollow,andthenArmandtakesinthescenery.“Campinginnatureistheperfectescapebecauseitprovidespeacewhilerefreshingyoursoul,”saysArmand.4.WhatmadeArmandfallinlovewithcamping?A.Hiswonderfulprimaryschooltime.B.Theseedheplantedatthecampsiteasakid.C.Hiscuriositytoexploreotheramazingplaces.D.Thegreatcampingexperienceswithhisfamily.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A.Goingcamping.B.Buyingthebakkie.C.Graduatingfromschool.D.Drivingthroughsceniclandscapes.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArmand?A.Quietandorganized.B.Peacefulandcareful.C.Curiousandcourageous.D.Helpfulandinteresting.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Armand’sNewLifeB.Armand’sLoveforCampingC.Armand’sAdventuresD.Armand’sCampingwithFamilyCWhetherit’ssaltypopcornatthecinemaorabagofreadysaltedcrispsasaquicksnacksaltissomethingmanyofusdesire.Whileweneedsaltinourdiet,toomuchofthewhitecanleadtosomeserioushealthissues.TheNationalHealthServicesuggeststhatadultsshouldeatnomorethan6gramsofsaltdaily.Forchildren,theamountvariesbyage.Specifically,kidsagedonetothreeshouldhave2gramsperday,andolderchildrenagedseventotencanhaveupto5grams.Itisimportanttonotethatsomefoodpackagingonlyshowsthesodium(钠)content.Donotmistakeitforthesaltcontent.getthesaltamount,multiply(乘以)thesodiumby2.5.Adultsshouldlimittheirsodiumintaketo2.4gramsaday,whichisequaltotheremended6gramsofsaltaday.Overeatingsaltcancausehighbloodpressure.Itcausesthebodytoholdwater,increasingbloodpressureandputtingstressonorgans.Moreover,itleadstowaterretention.However,toolittlesaltintakeisharmful.Astudy第5页/共12页foundthatadultswhoatelessthan2gramsofsaltadayweremorelikelytohaveheartdiseasethanthosewhohadaroundtheremended4to5grams.Luckily,thesedays,mostprepackedfoodhasnutritionlabelsonthebacktotellushowmuchsaltisintheproduct.Besides,manyfoodsalsoshowthesaltcontentonthefrontofthepackaging.Thesaltcontentcanbedifferentinbrandedfoodssuchaspizza,breadandsoups.Thankfully,theChange4LifeFoodScannercanaidyoutofindouthowmuchsaltisinaproductbyusingitsapponyoursmartphonetoscanthebarcode(条形码).canalsousethetraditionalmethodofavoidingaddingsaltonthedinnertable.Alwaystasteadishfirst.Ifnecessary,addsaltcarefully.8.WhichdailyintakemightberemendedaccordingtoParagraph2?A.5gramsofsodiumforadults.B.2.5gramsofsaltfortwoyearoldkids.C.6gramsofsaltfortenyearoldchildren.D.2gramsofsodiumforeightyearoldchildren.9.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.muchsaltintakecanresultinwaterretention.B.Highbloodpressureismainlycausedbyalackofsalt.C.Peoplewithlittlesaltintakeexperiencemorestressonorgans.D.Heartdiseaseismorelikelytopeoplewithtoomuchsaltintake.10.Whatissuggestedtostoptakingintoomuchsalt?A.Buyingprepackedfoodwithnutritionlabels.B.Eatingbrandedfoodsratherthanotherproducts.C.Scanningbarcodestolearnproducts’saltcontent.D.Makingitahabittoplacesaltonthedinnertable.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Saltintakeandhealth.B.Differentfunctionsofsalt.C.toreducesaltintake.D.Connectionbetweensaltandsodium.DMalemosquitoesmaybenearlyasbloodthirstyasfemalesundercertainconditions,newresearchsuggests.Malemosquitoes,whicharenormallydisinterestedinblood,willtakebloodmealswhentheyaredehydrated(脱水),thescientistJasonRasgonofPennStateandhiscolleaguesreportinapaper.Thefindingoverturnstheidea第6页/共12页thatonlyfemalemosquitoesbite,drinkbloodandspreaddiseases.Malesmaynotbetotallyharmless.AstudentinRasgon’slabnoticedthatmalemosquitoeswouldsometimesfeedonbloodinatraycoveredbyathinartificialmembrane(人工膜)whenresearcherstookawaywater.Rasgonwantedtoknowifthirstymaleswouldtrytogetbloodfromaperson,sohestuckhishandincagescontainingmalemosquitoes.Hydratedmalesmostlyignoredhim,butdehydratedmaleswouldlandandexaminehisskin.Oneevenbithimbuthardlygotintothefirstlayeroftheskin.“Iwasshocked,”saysRasgon.Malemosquitoes’long,tubelikemouthpartsaren’tabletobiteskindeeplyenoughtodrawblood.ButawoundcausedbyRasgon’scatallowedhimtotestwhethermalescouldgetbloodanotherway.Sureenough,adehydratedmalemosquitodrankbloodfromtheopenwound.Inanotherexperiment,malemosquitoesthatweregeneticallyengineeredtobeunabletosensewetnessdidn’ttakebloodmealsmoreoftenwhenlackingwater.Thosefindingssuggestthatmalesmaygoforbloodtosatisfytheirthirst.Oneearlierresearchpapershowedthatbloodwasharmfultomalemosquitoes.Scientiststhoughtallmalemosquitoesdidn’thavetheabilitytobreakdownblood.ButinRasgon’sexperiment,malemosquitoesfedonlybloodlivedaslongasthosethatdidn’tgetblood,andevenalittlebitlonger.12.WhatisdiscoveredinRasgon’sresearchaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Thatfemalemosquitoesmaybeharmful.B.Thatonlyfemalemosquitoesdrinkblood.CThatmalemosquitoesmaybiteanddrinkblood.D.Thatmalemosquitoesaredisinterestedinblood.13.HowdidRasgoncarryouthisresearch?A.Bytakingawaywater.B.Byexperimentingonhimself.C.Byplacinghiscatinthecage.D.Bycreatingathinartificialmembrane.14.Whatdidn’tRasgonexpectinhisresearch?A.Malemosquitoeswouldbeabletobitedeeplyintohumanskin.B.Malemosquitoeswouldtrytodrinkhumanbloodwhendehydrated.C.Femalemosquitoeswouldbeeinterestedinbloodwhenhydrated.D.Femalemosquitoeswouldpreferwateroverbloodmealswhendehydrated.15.Whatdidoneearlierresearchpapershow?第7页/共12页A.Bloodwouldbringharmtomalemosquitoes.BBloodwouldmakemosquitoesmoreharmful.C.Malemosquitoeswereabletobreakdownblood.D.Malemosquitoesfedbloodwouldliveaslongorlonger.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Formany,lifemaybeastruggle.mightfindyourselffeelingfineoneminute,onlytobefilledwithanxietythenext.Thisisallprettynormal,butitcanbetiring.____16____Eventheworstones!●alllovetobehappy100%ofthetime,butthat’snotrealistic.____17____“Let’snotforgetthatifwedidn’texperiencelowtimes,we’dneverfullyappreciatethehighs,”saysclinicaltherapistKateMorrisBates,thefounderofInsideOut●____18____TheUniversityofCalifornia’sstudyfoundthatonrainydays,peopleremembereddetailsbetterthanonsunnydayswhentheirmemorywaslessaccurate.“Peoplehavingnegativeemotions(情绪)aremorefocusedandthoughtfulthanthosehavingpositiveones,”explainsKate.“Researchshowsthatwearelesslikelytomakemistakesinourmemorieswhenweareinabadmood.”●Ifwearetoooptimistic,there’sachancewecanleaveourselvesopentodanger.Katesaysthatifasituationhasabigrisk,apessimist(悲观主义者)ismorelikelytothinkabouttheworst.____19____Thenweshouldthinkifweareusingouroptimismorpessimismwell.Howcanyouhandleyouranger?Ratherthanrefuseit,beopentotheemotion.Useittounderstandwhatmakesyouangryandimproveyourresponse.Onewayofdoingthisistokeepajournal.Everytimeyoufeelangry,writedownyourfeelingsinwhateverformestoyou—singlewords,fullsentences,orevensimpledrawings.____20____Itwillhelpyoutounderstandthembetter.A.Angerleadstoaction.B.Sadnessimprovesmemory.C.Herearesometipsforyou.D.Thisallowsyoutobetruetoyourfeelings.第8页/共12页E.Whatispossible,however,istorethinknegativeemotions.F.Shesuggeststhatfirstweshouldalwayscheckourresponsestoasituation.G.Therefore,it’simportanttorecogniseandacceptyourthoughtsandfeelings.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题：每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JanFranrecalledamomentfromherschooldays.Herteacheraskedthestudentswhatthey____21____lastnight.Whilemostofherclassmatesmentionedpopularsoapoperas,Franhadavery____22____answer,“Thenews.”Theclassjustwent____23____silent.Noonemadeanynoise.Evenmyfriendturnedand____24____“thenews?watchedthenews?”“Iwasawareofhow____25____themedia(媒体)are,”Fransays,“Theycanmakeupstoriesanddirectlyshapepeople’s____26____.”She____27____inamunitywherethemediadescriptiondidnotmatchwhatsheexperiencedinherlifeatall.Soshedecidedtochoosejournalism(新闻)asher____28____atcollege.Nowaprofessionalandpopularjournalist,itwasthesenseof____29____forsocialissuesfromayoungagethatledFrantofollowa____30____forjournalism.Franhascreatedherownawardwinningonlineopinionandanalysisseriestohelptheyouth____31____presentaffairs.She’salso____32____forherworkonSBS’sTheFeedandChannel10’sTheProject.Besidesher____33____Franisa____34____forgivingavoicetothosewhofeelunheard.She’sanambassador(大使)forPlanInternational,anorganizationto____35____equalityforgirlsaroundtheworld.21.A.ateB.watchedC.readD.wrote22.A.positiveB.C.formalD.different23.A.pletelyB.awkwardlyC.annoyinglyD.obviously24.A.criedB.sangC.mouthedD.laughed25.A.confusingB.impressiveC.challengingD.powerful26.A.figuresB.opinionsC.projectsD.appearances27.A.workedoutB.lostheartC.grewupD.madeit28.A.shelterB.majorC.challengeD.power29.A.gloryB.wisdomC.curiosityD.responsibility30.A.passionB.traditionC.proposalD.demand第9页/共12页31.A.takepartinB.signupforC.takecontrolofD.giveinto32.A.eagerB.suitableC.famousD.sorry33.A.measuresB.awarenessC.donationD.achievements34.A.creatorB.promoterC.survivorD.menter35.A.B.removeC.advanceD.quit第二节（共小题：每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。areonahikeontheplainsoftoobserveantelopes,aspecies____36____oncefacedseriousthreatsfromillegalhuntingandhabitat____37____(lose).fortheirfur,theyweremercilesslyhuntedandkilled.Besides,someoftheirhabitatsgaveway____38____newroadsandrailways.Inthe1980sand1990s,theirpopulationdroppedsharplybyover50%.Inordertopreventantelopesfrom____39____(die)out,theChinesegovernmentsetuptheChangtangNationalNatureReserveandtookaseriesofmeasures,suchasbuildingbridgesandgatesontheplains____40____(help)themmovefreelyandsafely.Moreover,volunteerslikeZhaxi,ourlocalguide,wereaskedtoconductroundtheclockpatrols(巡逻).Zhaxiconsiders____41____landsacred,believingprotectingthewildlifeisimportantnotonlyfortheanimalsbutalsoforthepeoplethere.Theseprovedtobe____42____(effect).Startingfrom2015,antelopeswerenolongeran____43____(endanger)species.However,thegovernmentcontinuestheprotectionprograms,asthespeciesstillfacessomethreats.shouldrealizethatalthoughgreatprogress____44____(make)inprotectingwildlifeinthepastyears,muchremainstobedone.mustlearntoliveinharmonywithnatureifwewantto____45____(true)saveourplanet.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.上周五，在北京大学历史系就读的校友李华应邀为你们做了有关中国文化遗产的讲座。请你以AnImpressiveLectureonChineseCulturalHeritage为题，给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.讲座内容；2.讲座反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第10页/共12页（参考词汇：校友alumnus）AnImpressiveLectureonChineseCulturalHeritage_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AFishontheBaseballFieldMyparentsalwayshopedI’dplaybaseball.wouldbeamazedathowmuchtheylovedbaseball.Theyactuallymetinlinetobuyhotdogsatabaseballgame.Also,mydadwasthestarpitcher(投掷手)onhishighschoolteam,whichhappenedtogoallthewaytothestatechampionship!mightthinkthatwithafamilyhistorylikethat,baseballwouldjustbeinmybloodandI’dbenaturallytalentedatit.Unfortunately,you’dbewrong.WhenIwaslittle,mydadgotmeaplasticbatandballandaminicatcher’smitt(棒球手套).IcouldthrowOK,butnomatterhowmuchItried,Icouldnotcatchorhitatall!Lastyear,myfriendOlliewassuperexcitedtojoinabaseballteam.