2025年托福口语模拟测试卷：全球人口老龄化问题探讨

2025年托福口语模拟测试卷：全球人口老龄化问题探讨考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、听音理解要求：认真听录音，根据所听内容回答问题。以下每个问题都有5个选项，请选出最符合题意的答案。1.Whydoesthespeakermentiontheagingpopulationinmostdevelopedcountries?A.TopointouttherisinghealthcarecostsB.TodiscussthedeclineinbirthratesC.ToexplainthedecreaseinlaborforceD.TohighlighttheneedforincreasedgovernmentspendingonelderlycareE.Tocompareitwiththepopulationofdevelopingcountries2.Accordingtothespeaker,whatarethetwomainconsequencesofanagingpopulation?A.HighertaxesandlowerwagesB.DecreasedgovernmentrevenueandincreasedpovertyC.HigherbirthratesandbetteremploymentopportunitiesD.DecreasedworkforceandincreaseddemandforhealthcareservicesE.Improvedeconomyandhigherstandardofliving3.Howdoesthespeakerdescribetheimpactoftheagingpopulationonthelaborforce?A.ItcreatesmorejobopportunitiesB.ItleadstoadecreaseinproductivityC.ItencouragescompaniestohiremoreyoungworkersD.ItcontributestoabettereconomyE.Itresultsinincreasedinnovationandtechnologicaladvancements二、词汇运用要求：根据所学词汇和语法知识，选择正确的选项填空。1.Therisingnumberofelderlypeopleiscausinga______inhealthcarecosts.A.riseB.increaseC.reductionD.decreaseE.fluctuation2.Tocopewiththechallengesposedbytheagingpopulation,thegovernmentisplanningtoimplementvarious______measures.A.progressiveB.restrictiveC.preventiveD.beneficialE.harmful3.Aspeoplearelivinglonger,thereisan______demandforelderlycareservices.A.increasingB.decreasingC.constantD.fluctuatingE.fluctuating4.The______inthelaborforceiscausingeconomicinstability.A.growthB.shrinkageC.expansionD.reductionE.increase5.Manydevelopedcountriesarestrugglingto______thegrowingdemandforhealthcareservices.A.copewithB.adapttoC.manageD.respondtoE.meet四、阅读理解要求：仔细阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。Theagingpopulationisasignificantglobalissuethataffectsbothdevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Itischaracterizedbyanincreaseintheproportionofolderadultsinthepopulation.Thisdemographicshifthasvariousimplicationsforsociety,economy,andpolitics.1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Theagingpopulationisaglobalissue.B.Theagingpopulationaffectsdevelopedcountriesmorethandevelopingcountries.C.Theagingpopulationisaresultofbetterhealthcareandincreasedlifeexpectancy.D.Theagingpopulationisaconcernforboththeyoungandtheelderly.E.Theagingpopulationisachallengeforthegovernmenttoaddress.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethetwomainfactorscontributingtotheagingpopulation?A.Decreasedbirthratesandincreasedlifeexpectancy.B.Increasedbirthratesanddecreasedlifeexpectancy.C.Decreasedbirthratesanddecreasedlifeexpectancy.D.Increasedbirthratesandincreasedlifeexpectancy.E.Decreasedbirthratesandincreaseddeathrates.3.Howdoestheagingpopulationaffecttheeconomy?A.Itleadstoadecreaseineconomicgrowth.B.Itcontributestoabettereconomy.C.Itresultsinincreasedemploymentopportunities.D.Itleadstoadecreaseinthelaborforce.E.Itcausesinflationandhigherprices.4.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbygovernmentsduetotheagingpopulation?A.Increasedhealthcarecostsanddecreasedgovernmentrevenue.B.Decreasededucationfundingandincreasedunemployment.C.Decreasedinfrastructureinvestmentandincreasedcrimerates.D.Increasedimmigrationanddecreasedtrade.E.Decreasedagriculturalproductionandincreasedpoverty.5.Howdoestheagingpopulationimpactpoliticallandscapes?A.Itleadstomorestablegovernments.B.Itresultsinincreasedpoliticalpolarization.C.Itcontributestoamoreinclusivesociety.D.Itleadstoadecreaseinpoliticalparticipation.E.Itcausesashiftinpoliticalpower.五、写作要求：根据以下提示，写一篇短文，不少于150字。Youhavebeenaskedtowriteanarticleforalocalnewspaperdiscussingtheimpactoftheagingpopulationonthecommunitywhereyoulive.Inyourarticle,youshould:1.Describethecurrentsituationoftheagingpopulationinyourcommunity.2.Discussthechallengesfacedbythecommunityduetotheagingpopulation.3.Proposesomesolutionsorrecommendationstoaddressthesechallenges.六、口语表达要求：根据以下话题，准备一段3-5分钟的演讲。Topic:TheImportanceofAddressingtheAgingPopulationInyourspeech,youshould:1.Introducethetopicanditsrelevancetosociety.2.Discussthechallengesposedbytheagingpopulation.3.Explainwhyitisimportanttoaddressthesechallenges.4.Proposesomesolutionsorrecommendationstotackletheissue.5.Concludebysummarizingyourmainpointsandemphasizingthesignificanceofthetopic.本次试卷答案如下：一、听音理解1.D.Tohighlighttheneedforincreasedgovernmentspendingonelderlycare解析：根据录音内容，演讲者提到在大多数发达国家，老龄化人口问题日益突出，其中一个原因是需要增加政府对老年护理的支出。2.D.Decreasedworkforceandincreaseddemandforhealthcareservices解析：演讲者指出，老龄化人口导致劳动力减少，同时增加了对医疗保健服务的需求。3.B.Itleadstoadecreaseinproductivity解析：演讲者解释说，老龄化人口对劳动力的影响是降低生产力。二、词汇运用1.B.increase解析：根据上下文，老龄化人口导致医疗保健成本增加，所以选择“增加”。2.C.preventive解析：为了应对老龄化人口带来的挑战，政府需要采取预防措施，以减少这些问题的影响。3.A.increasing解析：随着人口老龄化，对老年护理服务的需求也在