2025年考研英语必背3500词汇课程课件

词汇记忆要点1.词汇广度：同义词拓展2.词汇深度：熟词生义；一词多义3.词汇类别：明确词性4.词汇重点：动、名、形、副1.词汇广度1.解决：solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,tackle;2.明显的：clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,apparent;3.重要的：key,crucial,critical,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable;4.认为：believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced;5.确保：assure,ensure,guarantee;6.有益的：useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous;2.词汇深度1.buryvt.埋葬,掩埋,隐藏buriedbeburiedinsth.埋头做某事1.____inthought,hedidn’tnoticemewhenIcameintohisroom.A.Burying B.BuriedC.PuthimselfD.Tobeset2.build①.建立，创立，建设(常与up连用)：Wehavebuiltupourhope.Myparentsbuiltthisbusinesswithyearsofhardwork.

②.创立(学说等)，确立；证实：tobuildatheoryonfacts③.使成为，形成，构成；使发展，培养：Theparentsbuiltboysintomen.

（09湖北卷）25.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor______building.A.respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.character（09浙江）PracticingChinesekungfucannotonly________one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup B.takeup C.buildup D.pullup3.词汇类别：明确词性1.longadj.长的,长期的vi.渴望,热望Long/dieforfreedom/knowledgelengthn.长度lengthenv.延长,(使)变长lengthenedadj.加长的2.lightn.光；光线；日光，白昼in(the)lightof按照，考虑到throwlighton阐明，解释lightenvt.减轻负担；使明亮lightingn点火，照明；光线08年高考阅读出现的难词preprogrammed,re-arranged,autopilot,non-profit,cross-cultural,dissatisfaction,sick-leave,showy,ever-lasting.

4.词汇重点：动、名、形、副8.动词词义；9.动词词组；10.时态；13.非谓语动词五年考点汇总年份名词辨析介词辨析习惯用语2004885200565420061176200791172008897合计424029in有关的短语1.(08天津-10)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents（）financialaid.A.infavorofB.inhonorofC.infaceofD.inneedofinfavorof=support赞同；支持inhonorof向…表示敬意infacewith=face面对inneedof=need需要2.(08湖北-30)WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave（）forher,butnowallherworriesaregone.A.inneedB.intimeC.inpreparationD.instoreB.intime及时C.inpreparation准备之中D.instore贮藏着,准备着（意外；问题）即将发生3.(06湖南-27)achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A.intermsofB.incaseofC.AsaresultofD.Infaceofintermsof:关于；从…观点来看incaseof假如，在…的时候Incaseoffireringthebell.4.(07天津-4)fire,allexistsmustbekeptclear.A.InplaceofB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof5.(07湖北-26)Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyhavingtheirowncars,andthiscreatesfurtherproblems.A.inshortB.incaseC.indoubtD.inturnA.inshort简言之；总之B.incase以防（万一）C.indoubt不确定的D.inturn轮流；反过来6.(07山东-28)Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseaweek’saccommodation.A.inexchangeforB.withregardtoC.bymeansofD.inplaceofA.inexchangefor交换B.withregardto关于；至于concerningsb/sth.C.bymeansof=withthehelpof借助于D.inplaceof=insteadof代替1.（湖北重点二联）Johnisstupid,butitisdifferentofMary;sheisjustlazy.A.inspiteB.inthecourseC.inthecaseD.incaseA.inspite尽管=despiteB.inthecourse=during在…期间C.inthecase就…的情况而言D.incaseof万一2.Lastweekhewascaughtrobbingthebankoppositethestation.hisyouth,thepolicehavedecidednottochargehim.A.inspiteofB.InviewofC.InchargeofD.IncaseofB.Inviewof鉴于；考虑到C.Inchargeof负责inthechargeof

被管理，受束缚（有被动含义）inchargeof

管理，负责（有主动含义）Iaminchargeoffinancialaffairs.

3.(06山东潍坊)Thethiefbrokein,tryingtoopenthesafebut（）A.innowayB.invainC.withouteffectD.atalossA.innoway决不（倒装句）Innowayshouldyoutellthesecrettoothers.①bynomeans决不Bynomeanswillweusenuclearweaponsfirst.②undernocircumstance决不UndernocircumstancewillIbelieveyou.B.invain=uselessly徒劳地；白费心机Theytriedinvaintomakehimchangehisidea.D.ataloss=confused困惑；茫然不知所措Iamatalosswhattosay.二beyond相关的短语1.—whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?(2008江苏-28)—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged.A.beyondreachB.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrolD.beyonddescriptionbeyondreach够不到beyondrepair无法修理beyondcontrol无法控制beyonddescription难以描述beyondwords语言无法表达2.(08陕西-19)Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccessherwildestdream.A.atB.beyondC.withinD.uponbeyondone’swildestdream做梦都没想到；大大超出希望beyondimagination超出想象；超乎想象beyonddreams超越梦想3.(06福建-23)Sorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’sthevisitinghour.A.duringB.atC.beyondD.beforebeyondcomparebeyondbeliefbeyonddoubtbeyondquestion1.(08北京东城)Ididn’texpecttoreceiveapostcardfromyou!Itisreallymywildestimagination.A.behindB.beyondC.expectD.through2.(07湖北八校)ItismewhyAlice,aged28,gaveupherjobandgotmarriedtoamanof82.A.underB.aboveC.beyondD.over三思想类词汇sensemindideaopinionawarenessthought1.(08福建-32)Whatisthe()ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion2.(08浙江-15)Dogshaveaverygoodofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorinanearthquake.A.senseB.viewC.meansD.ideasense感觉asenseofsmell/hearing/taste/touch3.(07湖北-23)Despitesuchabigdifferenceintowardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.pointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sightattitudetowards对…的态度Attitudeiseverything.altitude海拔；高度Theairlinerflewatanaltitudeof20000ft.4.(07陕西-12)Heandhiswifeareofthesame,theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A.soulB.spiritC.heartD.mind1.spirit---spiritualinhigh/lowspiritsacrificespiritself-sacrificespirit2.soul灵魂3.mind---thought想法ofthesamemind想法一致unanimous意见一致unanimousagreement/approvalbearsth.inmind牢记在心5.(05浙江-16)IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary-hehasaprettygoodofdirection.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sensesenseofdirection方向感senseofhumorsenseoflanguagesenseofmusicsenseofbalance6.(05安徽28)Myofthisweekend’sactivityisgoingoutwithsomegoodfriends.A.ideaB.opinionC.mindD.thoughtA.idea主意；打算B.opinion观点；看法C.mind头脑；思想Greatmindsthinkalike.D.thought思考；想法1.(08唐山二模)Itdoesnotmaketobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.A.senseB.opinionC.useD.differencemakesense①有意义；有道理Whatyousaidmakesense.②明智的；合理的Itwouldmakesensetoleaveearly.makenosense=havenoeffect没有影响2.(安徽江南十校)—Jack,whatdoyouthinkoftheeventwhichnotonlypromoted（）ofworldhunger,butraisedalotofmoneytohelpthesepoorchildren?—That’sgreat.A.contributionB.directionC.awarenessD.loneliness①awarebeawareof知道的；意识到的Weareawareofthedanger.②awareness意识；知道culturalawarenessriskawareness3.(08石家庄)—Doyouhaveanyoneparticularinforthejob？—Inmyopinion,Tomistherightperson.A.headB.heartC.mindD.brainhavesb./sth.inmindforsth.=considersb./sth.assuitable认为某人、某事是合适的二、高考词汇

之动词大比拼动词常见动词汇总年份词语辨析短语辨析200416192005101420069172007111620081115合计57811.add①addto=increase增加eg.Thiswilladdtotrouble.②addupto总共Thenumberaddupto95.③additioninadditiontobesides/what’smoreIammajoredinliteratureinadditiontoart.2.agree①agreeon就…达成共识reach/arriveatanagreement②agreewith合适某人（气候；食物）Theclimateheredoesnotagreewithme.3.break①breakone’sword;promise;law;rule②breakawayfrom脱离；断绝往来Ishouldbreakawayfrombadhabits.breakdown:①计划；谈判的失败②身体垮掉③物质被分解④出故障；抛锚①Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown.②Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.③Plasticbagishardtobreakdown.牛刀小试1.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebroken()withnoagreementreached.2.Firebroke()lastnight.downout3.Youhavebeenworkingsohardfornearlyamonth.Relaxyourself,oryouwillbreak()soonerorlater.down4.bring①bringabout:引起；造成②bringout=makesth.clear讲解清楚③bringup:抚养；呕吐④bringforward/putforward提出；提前bring/putforwardaquestion⑤bringin赚钱；收益磨刀霍霍1.Herparentsdiedwhenhewasachild,andhewas()byheraunt.2.ThewarinIraqwas()bytheAmericanPresidentBush.broughtupbroughtabout3.Thesaleofthehouseonly()about＄45,000.Theboysbringin￡60aweek.这些男孩子每周赚60镑。broughtin5.carry①carryout:实行；执行②carrythrough顺利完成=tocompletesth.successfullyTheyaretryingtocarry()anewpolicy.reformandopening-uppolicyonechildpolicyTheworkistough/hard/difficult,buttheycarrieditthrough.Hewaschosentocarryouttheexperiment.6.come①comeacross:无意中碰到；想