小学英语重点词汇和句型

PAGEPAGE5小学英语重点词汇和句型分类词汇名词类人物：boygirlmotherfatherbrothersisterfriendcousinpupilMs.Mr.职业：driverdancerteacherpolicemannursefarmerdoctor动物：animaldragontigerlionelephantmonkeypandadogcatbird五官（身体部分）：headeyenoseearmouthhandarmfootleghair食物：foodcakericemeatbreadnoodlessoupfishchocolatepeanutsweetsbiscuitice-creamcheese蔬菜：vegetabletomatopotatocabbage水果：fruitmangobananaapplepearorangewatermelon饮品：milkjuicecoffeeteacola场所：classroomclassschoolhomefarmhouseroadsupermarketstationparklakeseariver方向：eastwestnorthsouthsoutheastsouthwestnortheastnorthwest国家：countryChinaEnglandAmericaCanadaAustraliaJapanUSA交通工具：bikebustrainboatplane学科：EnglishChineseMathsScienceMusicArtPEChemistryPhysics玩具：kitetoycomputergamedolljigsawchessball文具：bagpencilpenbookrulereraser(rubber)时间：timetodaydayhouryesterdaytomorrowmorningafternooneveningweekendlastnight…季节：springsummerautumnwinter月份：JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember星期：MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday服装：hatdresscoatT-shirtclothessweaterskirttrousersshortspants教室中的物品：deskchairdoorwindowblackboard量词：bagbottlecupglasskilo节日：ChristmasChildren’sdayNewYear’sDayTeachers’DayMothers’DayFathers’DayWomen’sDayThanksgivingDayFlagDaySpringFestivalLanternFestivalMid-autumnFestivalDragonBoatFestivalHalloween数字：onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten1-10eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty11-20twenty-one……twenty-nine21-29thirty,thirty-one……thirty-nine30-39forty,forty-one……fifty,fifty-one……sixty,sixty-one……seventy……eighty……ninety……onehundred100hundredthousandmillion专有名词：theGreatWalltheSummerpalaceBigBenTheRiverThamestheBuckinghamPalaceTowerBridgeHydeParktheChangjiangtheBritishMuseumMount其他名词：namepresentsongwinnertreelettermetrekilohomeworkrobotweatherpostcardmattergameliferadiocoldheadachefever动词类运动：playfootballplaybasketballplaytabletennisdomorningexercisesgoswimminggocyclingrunhighjumpriderowaboatplaychessbe动词：amisarewaswere情态动词：canneedmayshould其他动作：want,make,cook,wash,please,draw,thank,think,pointto,sitdown,standup,know,help,hope,look,see,have,has,like,sing,read,write,draw,learn,listen,hear,say,talk,tell,study,speak,drink,drop,laugh,give,visit,catch,dance,carry,live,agree,stop,finish,wait,getup,havebreakfast,gotoschool,gotowork,havelunch,gohome,havedinner,watchTV,takepictures,gostraighton,turnright,turnleft,understand,argue,wear形容词类颜色：redblueyellowgreenblackorangepurplepinkwhite天气：hotcoldwarmcoolwindysunny心情感觉：fine,happy,favorite,hungry,difficult,thirsty,sad,bored,angry,tired,sorry其他：big,small,short,tall,old,young,new,thin,fat,great,strong,blind,deaf,nice,shy,clever,naughty,cool,cute,good,bad,careful,long,wide,interesting,beautiful,wonderful,many,much,famous,quiet,dangerous,better,worse,useful,last,dear,clean,enough副词类疑问副词：wherewhenhowwhy其他副词：here,there,now,then,very,up,down,fast,high,well,badly,really,hard代词类人称代词：I-mewe-usyou-youhe-himshe-herit-itthey-them物主代词：my-mineour-oursyour-yourshis-hisher-herstheir-theirsits-its指示代词：thisthatthesethoseThisismygrandma.She’swritingaletter.Thisismygrandpa.He’stakingapicture.43.Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.44.Doyouwantsomerice?Yes,please./No,thankyou.45.HaveyougotchopsticksinEngland?Yes,wehave./No,wehaven’t.Whataretheydoing?They’rerowingaboat.46.Canyoujumpfar?(runfast,jumphigh,ridefast)Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.It’stimetogotobed.47.We’regoingtogotoHainantomorrow.48.WhatareyougoingtodoforSportsDay?I’mgoingtorun100metres.49.CanIhaveanapple?Yes,youcan./Sorry,youcan’t.50.CanIhavesomesoup?Yes,youcan./Sorry,youcan’t.51.Thereissomefish.（不可数名词）Therearesomesweets.（可数名词）Thereisn’tanysoup.（不可数名词）Therearen’tanybiscuits.（可数名词）52.HowmanybirthdaysarethereinJanuary?Thereisone.Therearefour.Therearen’tany.53.ThisisXiaoyong.He’sacleverpupil.He’sveryclever.54.ThisisabookaboutLondon.It’sverynice.55.LondonisthecapitalofEngland.56.ThisistheRiverThames.It’sverylongandverywide.57.ThisisBigBen.It’sveryoldandverytall.58.ThisisHydePark.It’sverybeautiful.59.ThisisTowerBridge.It60.We’regoingtohaveapicnic.61.Willyoutakeaball?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.62.WhatisAmydoing?She’sreadingaletter.63.Ilikeplayingfootball.64.IlovewatchingTV.65.IlikefootballandwatchingTV.66.Robotswilldoeverything.67.Robotscanwalk.68.ItwillbewindyinBeijing.69.ItwillraininHanzhou.70.Amy’stallerthanLingling.71.I’mshorterthanDaming.72.BeijingisbiggerthanTianjin.73.Ithinkthisgirlisbetterthanthefirstgirl.74.Doyouagree?75.Thisboyisworsethanthatboy.76.WashingtonD.C.isthecapitaloftheUSA.77.PeoplespeakEnglishinAmerica.78.Iwastwothen.NowIamten.79.Hewastwothen.Nowhe’sten.80.Theyweren’toldthen.Theywereveryyoung.81.DidyouhelpyourmotheronSaturday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.82.DidAmyhelphermother?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.83.DidDaminggotoschool?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.84.Wheredidyougo?IwenttotheGreatWall.85.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Iplayedbasketball.86.Whatdidyousee?Isawsomebigmountains.87.Whatdidyoueat?Iatesomebread.88.Whatdidyoubuy?Iboughtsomepictures.89.Samhadchocolatebiscuitsyesterday.Todayhe’sgotastomachache.90.Amyhadacoldyesterday.Todayshe’sgotaheadache.91.Linglinghadaheadacheyesterday.Todayshe’sgotafever.92.I’vegotafever.93.Therewasatree.94.Thereweremanytrees.95.Therewasn’tachair.96.Thereweren’tmanyflowers.97.Howmanybananasdoyouwant?Fivebananas,please.98.Howmuchcheesedoyouwant?Halfakilo,please.99.Itwassunny,sowecouldplaybasketball.100.Itrainedyesterday,sowecouldn’tplaybasketball.101.Isthisyourcap?Yes,it’smine./No,itisn’t.It’shers.102.Whosebookisthis?It’shers.103.Thereistoomuchrubbish.Th