2024-2025学年下学期初中英语七年级第三单元B卷

第42页（共42页）2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级第三单元测试卷B卷一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2023秋•宁河区期末）IfeelverylonelybecauseIhavefriendsinthisstrangecity.（）A．afew B．alittle C．few D．little2．（2023•连云港）Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas_____.Canyoushowmearound？（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours3．（2023秋•岷县期中）—Mathisdifficultforme.—Don'tworry.Ibelieveyouwill______ifyoukeeptrying.（）A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully4．（2023秋•南谯区校级期中）﹣Isthis______tapeplayer，Bill？﹣No，itisn't.It's______.（）A．his；her B．hers；mine C．your；hers D．your；mine5．（2023秋•浉河区月考）—Howoftendoyoueatfastfood？—I'mnotsure.___________afewtimesamonth.（）A．May B．Maybe C．Maybe D．Mayis6．（2023春•田家庵区期末）—What'sthematter？—Myfeetarehurtingbadly.Thenewshoesdon't________me.（）A．hide B．fit C．hold D．excite7．（2023春•营口期末）—Workhardandyouwill___________oneday.—Youareright.Workinghardleadsto___________.（）A．succeed；success B．success；succeed C．success；successful D．succeed；successful8．（2022秋•江宁区月考）﹣Danielisgoodatallhissubjects，butsometimeshe'snotwillingtohelpothers.﹣Youknow，nooneis______.Weallhaveweakness（弱点）.（）A．perfect B．wonderful C．clever D．kind9．（2022春•玉林期中）﹣IsthisLucy'sMP5？﹣I'mnotsure.It______Eric'sMP5.______hersisinherschoolbag.（）A．maybe；Maybe B．maybe；Maybe C．maybe；Maybe D．maybe；Maybe10．Icould______understandwhathewassayingbecauseit's______tofollowaquickspeaker.（）A．hard；hardly B．hard；hard C．hardly；hard D．hardly；hardly二．完形填空（共1小题）11．Theseyears，peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet﹣goodfood，niceclothes，wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecoming（1）too.Why？Peoplearefindingit（2）tobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy，manypeoplegotoschoolorworkon（3）.Whentheystartwalking，theyopenthestepcounterappintheirphonesto（4）howmanystepstheywalkthatday（5）theywalkforaday，somepeopleshowthenumberontheirsocialmedia（社交媒体）.Thiscanmakethem（6）fromeachotherandkeepexercising."Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagood（7），"MissLiusaid."Icanalso（8）howtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonsocialmedia.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachotherto（9）exercising.Sofewofusgiveupwalking."MrWulikestoexercise.Butinthepast，hewaskindoflazyanddidn'twantto（10）everyday."AfterIusethestepcounterapp，everythingis（11）.It'sgreattoexercisewithmy（12）.I（13）liketosharethenumberofmystepswithmyfriends，"hesaid.Walkingisawonderfulwaytoexercise.Ithelpspeopleto（14）.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelop（养成）agoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthe（15）ofstepscanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon'ttakethenumbertooseriously.（1）A.interestingB.oldC.excitingD.popular（2）A.importantB.possibleC.successfulD.famous（3）A.showB.footC.timeD.holiday（4）A.riseB.followC.recordD.mind（5）A.WhenB.AfterC.UntilD.If（6）A.learnB.playC.holdD.watch（7）A.skillB.teamC.habitD.side（8）A.worryaboutB.focusonC.workoutD.talkabout（9）A.tryB.keepC.practiseD.finish（10）A.exerciseB.kickC.scoreD.jump（11）A.kindB.quietC.differentD.awful（12）A.classmatesB.friendsC.teachersD.cousins（13）A.heavilyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.really（14）A.relaxB.cryC.workD.stand（15）A.uniformB.ropeC.photoD.number三．阅读理解（共1小题）12．（2023秋•吴兴区期中）①Alotofpeopleplaysports，butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals（专家）.Ifsportsaren'tgoingtobeyourfuture，thenwhyshouldyouplaythem？Whyshouldyoutraineveryday？Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsore（酸痛的）thenextday？Wouldn'titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons？Infact，therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.②Firstofall，sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italsohelpsyoustayinagoodcondition.Whenyouexercise，yourbodymakesendorphins（安多芬）whichgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.③Also，sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect（尊重）theircoaches，teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manyreportssaythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports，heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard，theymightsucceed.④Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays，alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports，yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.⑤Maybeyou'renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional，butthatdoesn'tmatter，sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.（1）InParagraph1，thewriterleadsintothetopic（导入话题）by.A.tellingstoriesB.listingnumbersC.givingexamplesD.askingquestions（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto？A．Reports.B．Sports.C．Problems.D．Rules.（3）Accordingto（根据）Paragraph4，whatthingsareimportant？A.Watchingtelevision.B.Takinginfreshair.C.Playingvideogames.D.Respectingtheirteammates（4）Whichofthefollowingisthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C.D.四．短文还原（共1小题）13．（2022秋•招远市期末）Peoplearebusyworkingeveryday.Theydonothaveenoughtimetodoexercise.（1）Weneedtodoexercisetokeephealthy.（2）Bendingandstretching（伸展）canhelpusmoveeasily.Beforeweplayballgamesorswim，weshalldobendingandstretchingexercisesfirst.Theexercisesaresometimescalledwarm﹣upexercises.（3）Ifwecan'trunfast，wecanjog.Joggingmeansrunningslowly.Again，beforewerunorjog，wemustdosomewarm﹣upexercises.（4）Itisnotsafeandtheairthereisoftendirty.Somepeoplelikeweightlifting（举重）becauseitcanmaketheirbodiesstrong.（5）Payattentiontoonepoint﹣don'tdrinkmuchcoldwaterinonegoafterdoingexercise.A.Runningisalsoagoodexercise.B.Wealsoneedtodosomewarm﹣upexercisesbeforeweightlifting.C.Also，weshouldnotrunorjoginbusystreets.D.Somepeoplelikeplayingpingpong.E.Therearemanykindsofexercises.F.Somanypeoplebecometoofatortoothin.五．任务型阅读（共1小题）14．（2024秋•九台区校级月考）Markisa16﹣year﹣oldstudent.Hehasaveryhealthylife.However，oneyearago，hewasnotsohealthy.FromMondaytoFriday，hestudiedeverydaybuthardlydidanysports.HeoftenusedtheInternet.Althoughhisparentsaskedhimtoexercise，heneverdid.Hesometimeshelpedhismotherwithhousework，butonlyonceaweek.Onweekends，helikedwatchingTV.Thenthebadresultcame，hebecamefatandhadfewfriends.Oneday，thedoctorinhisschooltalkedwithhim.HetoldMarktodomoresportsbecauseitwasgoodforhisbodyandmind.Fromthenon，Markdecidedtochangehishabits.Now，hedoessportsmoreoftenthanbefore，suchasplayingbasketballandsoccer.Heplayslesscomputergames.Doingexercisehelpshimbecomehealthyandstudybetter.Nowhealsohasmorefriends.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1）WhendidMarkhaveanunhealthylife？（2）HowoftendidMarkhelphismotherwiththehousework？（3）WhatdidMarklikedoingonweekends？（4）HowoldisMark？（5）WhatkindofsportsdoesMarkdonow？六．选词填空（共1小题）15．exerciseheartfittheyforbringwaytakeifarriveWeallneedexercise.Exerciseisagoodwaytokeep（1）.Exercisemakesour（2）andmuscles（肌肉）strong.Exercisealsomakesusingoodhealth.（3）weexercisethreetimesaweek，wewillstayhappyandhealthy.Therearemany（4）toexercise.Wecanwalk，runorswim.Butmostpeoplecannotdothis.Itistoofarfromtheirhomestotheiroffices.Theyhavetodrivetowork.Drivingishardforpeopleduringbusyhours，andthismakes（5）tiredout（筋疲力尽的）.Whenthesepeople（6）homeafterwork，theydon'twanttotakeexercise.Somepeoplehaveproblemswithexercise.Theyhavetoworkfrommorningtonight，sotheycan'tsucceedin（7）exercise.Today，manypeoplearefat.It（8）themhealthproblems.Doctorssayexerciseisgood（9）people'shealth.Somanypeoplearetryingtoexercisemore.Butwhenpeopledon'tseeanychangerightaway，theywillloseheartandstop（10）.Ittakestimetochange.七．单词拼写（共5小题）16．Daily[præktɪs]isimportantforthecomingfootballmatch.17．Let'splayaballgame.Wouldyouliketoplaybaseball，[ˈvɒlibɔːl]orbasketball？18．Thenewcouplewouldlikearoomwithadbed.19．You'dbettersetabeforeyoustarttostudyEnglish.20．Ginahevergoestothedentistbecauseshebrushesherteethaftereverymeal.八．书面表达（共1小题）21．运动使人快乐和健康，每个人都有喜欢的运动。请以"MyFavouriteSport"为题，写一篇英文短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动项目、原因、运动频率、收获及打算。提示：sportsgocycling，playfootball，exerciseinthegym…reasonsmakesbstrong，keephealthy，begoodfor…，agoodwayto…howoftenonce，twice，threetimes，everyday，atweekends…resultsandplanscheerup，feelrelaxed.begoingto…inthefuture，whenIgrowup，dream…要求：（1）字迹工整，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校、班级的名称；（3）80﹣120词。MyFavouriteSport______

2024-2025学年下学期人教版（2024）初中英语七年级第三单元测试卷B卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案CDBCCBAABC一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2023秋•宁河区期末）IfeelverylonelybecauseIhavefriendsinthisstrangecity.（）A．afew B．alittle C．few D．little【考点】afew/few/alittle/little的用法．【答案】C【分析】我感到很孤独，因为我在这个陌生的城市几乎没有朋友。【解答】afew一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义。根据Ifeelverylonely"我感到很孤独"可知，此处是"因为我在这个陌生的城市几乎没有朋友"。friends是可数名词复数形式，表示否定意义。故选：C。【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。2．（2023•连云港）Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas_____.Canyoushowmearound？（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours【考点】名词性物主代词．【答案】D【分析】你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？【解答】A.we我们（人称代词主格）；B.us我们（人称代词宾格）；C.our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；D.ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；根据句意可知此处填"我们的图书馆"，用名词性物主代词。故选：D。【点评】掌握人称代词的不同形式是解答本题的关键。3．（2023秋•岷县期中）—Mathisdifficultforme.—Don'tworry.Ibelieveyouwill______ifyoukeeptrying.（）A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】—数学对于我来说是困难的。—别担心。我相信只要你继续努力你会成功的。【解答】A成功n.；B成功v.；C成功的；D成功地。根据该空在助动词will之后，故该空词性应该是动词，且用原形。故选：B。【点评】本题考查词汇辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的词汇含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。4．（2023秋•南谯区校级期中）﹣Isthis______tapeplayer，Bill？﹣No，itisn't.It's______.（）A．his；her B．hers；mine C．your；hers D．your；mine【考点】形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词．【答案】C【分析】﹣这是你的录音机吗，比尔？﹣不，不是。它是她的。【解答】his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；第一空后有名词，这里用形容词性物主代词；第二空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，表示某人的录音机。结合选项，应说这是你的录音机吗，比尔？不，不是。它是她的。故选：C。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。5．（2023秋•浉河区月考）—Howoftendoyoueatfastfood？—I'mnotsure.___________afewtimesamonth.（）A．May B．Maybe C．Maybe D．Mayis【考点】副词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】—你多久吃一次快餐？—我不确定。也许一个月几次吧。【解答】May可能，情态动词；Maybe可能是，情态动词+be动词；Maybe也许，副词；Mayis不正确。这里修饰句子用副词Maybe。故选：C。【点评】分析选项意思和用法，掌握Maybe作为副词的知识点，选择正确答案。6．（2023春•田家庵区期末）—What'sthematter？—Myfeetarehurtingbadly.Thenewshoesdon't________me.（）A．hide B．fit C．hold D．excite【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】——怎么了？——我的脚很疼。这双新鞋不适合我。【解答】hide藏，躲藏；fit适合；hold举行，拿住；excite使激动，都是动词。根据前句句意"我的脚很疼"可知，后句句意为"这双新鞋不适合我"，要填"适合"，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。7．（2023春•营口期末）—Workhardandyouwill___________oneday.—Youareright.Workinghardleadsto___________.（）A．succeed；success B．success；succeed C．success；successful D．succeed；successful【考点】情态动词后接动词原形；名词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣努力工作，总有一天你会成功的。﹣﹣你说得对。努力工作会通向成功。【解答】succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。第一个空，will后跟动词原形succeed。第二个空，leadtosuccess"通向成功"，介词to后跟名词。故选：A。【点评】分析选项词性，注意句子缺少的成分，结合语境，选择正确答案。8．（2022秋•江宁区月考）﹣Danielisgoodatallhissubjects，butsometimeshe'snotwillingtohelpothers.﹣Youknow，nooneis______.Weallhaveweakness（弱点）.（）A．perfect B．wonderful C．clever D．kind【考点】形容词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】﹣丹尼尔擅长他的所有科目，但有时他不愿意帮助别人。﹣你知道，没有人是完美的。我们都有弱点。【解答】perfect完美的；wonderful精彩的；clever聪明的；kind善良的。根据"Weallhaveweakness"我们都有弱点，可知此处指没有人时完美的。故选：A。【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，分析各个选项的词义，根据句意，选择正确答案。9．（2022春•玉林期中）﹣IsthisLucy'sMP5？﹣I'mnotsure.It______Eric'sMP5.______hersisinherschoolbag.（）A．maybe；Maybe B．maybe；Maybe C．maybe；Maybe D．maybe；Maybe【考点】may/might的用法；副词词义辨析；be动词．【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣这是露西的MP5吗？﹣﹣我不确定。它可能是埃里克的MP5。也许她的MP5在她的书包里。【解答】maybe可能是；maybe也许，副词。第一个空，缺少谓语动词，填maybe。第二个空，用副词Maybe修饰句子。故选：B。【点评】分析句子成分及选型单词词性，结合语境，选择正确答案。10．Icould______understandwhathewassayingbecauseit's______tofollowaquickspeaker.（）A．hard；hardly B．hard；hard C．hardly；hard D．hardly；hardly【考点】副词词义辨析；形容词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为跟上一个语速快的说话者很难。【解答】hard困难的，是形容词；hardly几乎不，是副词。根据句意可知，第一空用hardly修饰动词understand（理解）。第二空用形容词hard作is的表语。故选：C。【点评】考查副词和形容词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。二．完形填空（共1小题）11．Theseyears，peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet﹣goodfood，niceclothes，wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecoming（1）Dtoo.Why？Peoplearefindingit（2）Atobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy，manypeoplegotoschoolorworkon（3）B.Whentheystartwalking，theyopenthestepcounterappintheirphonesto（4）Chowmanystepstheywalkthatday（5）Btheywalkforaday，somepeopleshowthenumberontheirsocialmedia（社交媒体）.Thiscanmakethem（6）Afromeachotherandkeepexercising."Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagood（7）C，"MissLiusaid."Icanalso（8）Dhowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonsocialmedia.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachotherto（9）Bexercising.Sofewofusgiveupwalking."MrWulikestoexercise.Butinthepast，hewaskindoflazyanddidn'twantto（10）Aeveryday."AfterIusethestepcounterapp，everythingis（11）C.It'sgreattoexercisewithmy（12）B.I（13）Dliketosharethenumberofmystepswithmyfriends，"hesaid.Walkingisawonderfulwaytoexercise.Ithelpspeopleto（14）A.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelop（养成）agoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthe（15）Dofstepscanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon'ttakethenumbertooseriously.（1）A.interestingB.oldC.excitingD.popular（2）A.importantB.possibleC.successfulD.famous（3）A.showB.footC.timeD.holiday（4）A.riseB.followC.recordD.mind（5）A.WhenB.AfterC.UntilD.If（6）A.learnB.playC.holdD.watch（7）A.skillB.teamC.habitD.side（8）A.worryaboutB.focusonC.workoutD.talkabout（9）A.tryB.keepC.practiseD.finish（10）A.exerciseB.kickC.scoreD.jump（11）A.kindB.quietC.differentD.awful（12）A.classmatesB.friendsC.teachersD.cousins（13）A.heavilyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.really（14）A.relaxB.cryC.workD.stand（15）A.uniformB.ropeC.photoD.number【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．【答案】DABCBACDBACBDAD【分析】本文主要讲述了近年来，人们在互联网上展示各种事物，如美食、漂亮的衣服和精彩的假期等。现在，展示步数也成为一种趋势。人们发现保持健康变得越来越重要，许多人为了健康而步行或骑车上学、上班，并通过手机上的计步器应用记录每天走的步数。在社交媒体上分享步数可以让人们相互竞争并保持锻炼。刘小姐表示，这帮助她更多地锻炼并保持良好的体型，她还可以与朋友在社交媒体上交流如何保持健康。吴先生则表示，使用计步器应用后，他变得更加积极地每天锻炼，并喜欢与朋友分享步数。走路是一种很好的锻炼方式，适合所有年龄段的人。记录步数有助于培养良好的步行习惯，而分享步数可以增加人们对步行的兴趣。但文章也提醒人们不要过分关注步数。【解答】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在展示步数也变得流行起来。interesting有趣的；old古老的；exciting令人兴奋的；popular流行的。就Theseyears，peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet﹣goodfood，niceclothes，wonderfulvacationsandsoon.（这些年来，人们在网上展示各种各样的东西——美食、漂亮的衣服、美好的假期等等。）可知，前文提到人们在网上展示各种东西，现在展示步数也开始流行，故选D。（2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们发现保持健康很重要。important重要的；possible可能的；successful成功的；famous著名的。根据Tokeephealthy（为了保持健康）可知，人们意识到健康重要，故选A。（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了保持健康，许多人步行去上学或上班。show展示；foot脚；time时间；holiday假期。onfoot是固定短语，意为"步行"，符合语境，故选B。（4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们开始走路时，他们会打开手机里的计步应用程序来记录他们那天走了多少步。rise上升；follow跟随；record记录；mind介意。根据常识可知计步应用程序是用来记录步数的，故选C。（5）考查连词词义辨析。句意：在走了一天之后，一些人会在社交媒体上展示步数。When当……时候；After在……之后；Until直到；If如果。根据语境，是走了一天之后展示步数，故选B。（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可以让他们互相学习，继续锻炼。learn学习；play玩；hold持有；watch观看。根据keepexercising（继续锻炼）可知，通过在社交媒体展示步数，人们可以互相学习，从而保持锻炼，故选A。（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：刘小姐说："这有助于我多锻炼，保持一个好习惯。"skill技能；team团队；habit习惯；side边。多锻炼是一种好习惯，故选C。（8）考查动词短语辨析。句意："我也可以在社交媒体上和我的朋友们谈论如何保持健康。"worryabout担心；focuson专注于；workout算出；talkabout谈论。根据howtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonsocialmedia.（在社交媒体上和我的朋友们如何保持健康。），在社交媒体上和朋友谈论健康问题，故选D。（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在同一个小组里，互相鼓励继续锻炼。try尝试；keep保持；practise练习；finish完成。keepdoingsth.表示"继续做某事"，符合语境，故选B。（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在过去，他有点懒，不想每天锻炼。exercise锻炼；kick踢；score得分；jump跳。根据kindoflazy（有点懒）可知，不想每天锻炼，故选A。（11）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我使用计步应用程序后，一切都不同了。kind友善的；quiet安静的；different不同的；awful糟糕的。根据AfterIusethestepcounterapp（使用步数计数器应用程序后）可知，使用计步应用程序前后情况不同，故选C。（12）考查名词词义辨析。句意：和我的朋友们一起锻炼很棒。classmates同学；friends朋友；teachers老师；cousins表亲。前文提到和朋友在社交媒体交流锻炼，这里是和朋友一起锻炼，故选B。（13）考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢和我的朋友们分享我的步数。heavily沉重地；suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；really真地。根据句意可知此处表达他真的喜欢分享步数，故选D。（14）考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助人们放松。relax放松；cry哭泣；work工作；stand站立。根据Walkingisawonderfulwaytoexercise.（散步是一种很好的锻炼方式。）可知，步行是锻炼方式，能帮助人们放松，故选A。（15）考查名词词义辨析。句意：记录步数有助于人们养成步行的好习惯，展示步数可以让人们对步行更感兴趣。uniform制服；rope绳子；photo照片；number数量。就Butdon'ttakethenumbertooseriously.（但不要太认真地对待这个数字。）可知，记录步数有助于人们养成步行的好习惯，展示步数可以让人们对步行更感兴趣。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三．阅读理解（共1小题）12．（2023秋•吴兴区期中）①Alotofpeopleplaysports，butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals（专家）.Ifsportsaren'tgoingtobeyourfuture，thenwhyshouldyouplaythem？Whyshouldyoutraineveryday？Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsore（酸痛的）thenextday？Wouldn'titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons？Infact，therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.②Firstofall，sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italsohelpsyoustayinagoodcondition.Whenyouexercise，yourbodymakesendorphins（安多芬）whichgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.③Also，sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect（尊重）theircoaches，teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manyreportssaythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports，heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard，theymightsucceed.④Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays，alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports，yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.⑤Maybeyou'renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional，butthatdoesn'tmatter，sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.（1）InParagraph1，thewriterleadsintothetopic（导入话题）byD.A.tellingstoriesB.listingnumbersC.givingexamplesD.askingquestions（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto？BA．Reports.B．Sports.C．Problems.D．Rules.（3）Accordingto（根据）Paragraph4，whatthingsareimportant？BA.Watchingtelevision.B.Takinginfreshair.C.Playingvideogames.D.Respectingtheirteammates（4）Whichofthefollowingisthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？（P＝Paragraph）AA.B.C.D.【考点】说明文；体育．【答案】DBBA【分析】短文主要探讨了即使不成为职业运动员，参与体育运动仍然有很多好处。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Ifsportsaren'tgoingtobeyourfuture，thenwhyshouldyouplaythem？Whyshouldyoutraineveryday？Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsorethenextday？Wouldn'titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons？（如果运动不是你的未来，那你为什么要玩呢？你为什么要每天训练？为什么要努力工作，第二天就会感到疼痛？忘记运动，专心学习不是更好吗？）可知，第一段是通过问问题的方式导入话题的。故选D。（2）代词指代题。根据第三段中Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard，theymightsucceed.（这是因为运动教会人们规则。他们还教导人们，如果他们努力工作，他们可能会成功。）可知，划线单词"They"是指"运动"，因此选"Sports"。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays，alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports，yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.（另一种好的体育方式是让人们离开家。如今，很多人花太多时间看电视和玩电子游戏。当你进行体育活动时，你会到户外，在阳光下进行锻炼。你呼吸新鲜空气。所有这些都很重要。）并结合选项可知，D选项"吸入新鲜空气"是重要的，故选B。（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是通过问问题的方式导入"做运动的一些原因"这一话题；第二、三、四段分别讲了运动是锻炼的一种方式、教会年轻人与人交际、团队合作以及让人们离开家去感受外面世界；最后一段总结了，运动能帮你成为一个更好更快乐的人。结构是总一分一总。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。四．短文还原（共1小题）13．（2022秋•招远市期末）Peoplearebusyworkingeveryday.Theydonothaveenoughtimetodoexercise.（1）FWeneedtodoexercisetokeephealthy.（2）EBendingandstretching（伸展）canhelpusmoveeasily.Beforeweplayballgamesorswim，weshalldobendingandstretchingexercisesfirst.Theexercisesaresometimescalledwarm﹣upexercises.（3）AIfwecan'trunfast，wecanjog.Joggingmeansrunningslowly.Again，beforewerunorjog，wemustdosomewarm﹣upexercises.（4）CItisnotsafeandtheairthereisoftendirty.Somepeoplelikeweightlifting（举重）becauseitcanmaketheirbodiesstrong.（5）BPayattentiontoonepoint﹣don'tdrinkmuchcoldwaterinonegoafterdoingexercise.A.Runningisalsoagoodexercise.B.Wealsoneedtodosomewarm﹣upexercisesbeforeweightlifting.C.Also，weshouldnotrunorjoginbusystreets.D.Somepeoplelikeplayingpingpong.E.Therearemanykindsofexercises.F.Somanypeoplebecometoofatortoothin.【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．【答案】FEACB【分析】文章主要介绍了运动的一些注意事项。【解答】推理判断题。（1）根据前文Peoplearebusyworkingeveryday.Theydonothaveenoughtimetodoexercise.（人们每天都忙于工作。他们没有足够的时间做运动。）可推知，此处应是说不运动的后果。所以F项"所以很多人变得太胖或太瘦。"符合题意。故选F。（2）根据后文Bendingandstretching（伸展）canhelpusmoveeasily.（弯曲和拉伸可以帮助我们轻松移动。）以及Ifwecan'trunfast，wecanjog.Joggingmeansrunningslowly.（如果我们跑不快，我们可以慢跑。慢跑意味着慢慢跑。）可知，此处应是说运动的种类很多。所以E项"运动的种类有很多。"符合题意。故选E。（3）根据后文Ifwecan'trunfast，wecanjog.Joggingmeansrunningslowly.（如果我们跑不快，我们可以慢跑。慢跑意味着慢慢跑。）可知，此处介绍的是跑步也是运动的一种，所以A项"跑步也是一项很好的运动。"符合题意。故选A。（4）根据Again，beforewerunorjog，wemustdosomewarm﹣upexercises.（同样，在我们跑步或慢跑之前，我们必须做一些热身运动。）可知，此处说的是跑步的注意事项，所以C项"此外，我们不应该在繁忙的街道上跑步或慢跑。"符合题意。故选C。（5）根据前文Somepeoplelikeweightlifting（举重）becauseitcanmaketheirbodiesstrong.（有些人喜欢举重，因为它可以使他们的身体强壮。）以及后文Payattentiontoonepoint﹣don'tdrinkmuchcoldwaterinonegoafterdoingexercise.（注意一点——做完运动后不要一口气喝太多冷水。）可知，此处说的是举重的注意事项，所以B项"举重前我们还需要做一些热身运动。"符合题意。故选B。【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。五．任务型阅读（共1小题）14．（2024秋•九台区校级月考）Markisa16﹣year﹣oldstudent.Hehasaveryhealthylife.However，oneyearago，hewasnotsohealthy.FromMondaytoFriday，hestudiedeverydaybuthardlydidanysports.HeoftenusedtheInternet.Althoughhisparentsaskedhimtoexercise，heneverdid.Hesometimeshelpedhismotherwithhousework，butonlyonceaweek.Onweekends，helikedwatchingTV.Thenthebadresultcame，hebecamefatandhadfewfriends.Oneday，thedoctorinhisschooltalkedwithhim.HetoldMarktodomoresportsbecauseitwasgoodforhisbodyandmind.Fromthenon，Markdecidedtochangehishabits.Now，hedoessportsmoreoftenthanbefore，suchasplayingbasketballandsoccer.Heplayslesscomputergames.Doingexercisehelpshimbecomehealthyandstudybetter.Nowhealsohasmorefriends.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1）WhendidMarkhaveanunhealthylife？Oneyearago.（2）HowoftendidMarkhelphismotherwiththehousework？Onceaweek.（3）WhatdidMarklikedoingonweekends？WatchingTV.（4）HowoldisMark？Heis16yearsold.（5）WhatkindofsportsdoesMarkdonow？Heplaysbasketballandsoccer.【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．【答案】（1）Oneyearago.（2）Onceaweek.（3）WatchingTV.（4）Heis16yearsold.（5）Heplaysbasketballandsoccer.【分析】本文介绍了马克的生活习惯，讲述了了马克由不健康的状态通过锻炼而变得健康，其它方面也好了起来。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Markisa16﹣year﹣oldstudent.Hehasaveryhealthylife.However，oneyearago，hewasnotsohealthy.（马克是一名16岁的学生。他过着非常健康的生活。然而，一年前，他并不那么健康。）可知，马克一年前不健康。故填Oneyearago.（2）细节理解题。根据Hesometimeshelpedhismotherwithhousework，butonlyonceaweek.（他有时帮妈妈做家务，但一周只做一次。）可知，他每周帮妈妈做一次家务。故填Onceaweek.（3）细节理解题。根据Onweekends，helikedwatchingTV.（周末，他喜欢看电视。）可知，马克周末喜欢看电视。故填WatchingTV.（4）细节理解题。根据Markisa16﹣year﹣oldstudent.（马克是一名16岁的学生。）可知，马克16岁。故填Heis16yearsold.（5）细节理解题。根据Now，hedoessportsmoreoftenthanbefore，suchasplayingbasketballandsoccer.（现在，他运动比以前更频繁，比如打篮球和踢足球。）可知，马克现在打篮球和踢足球。故填Heplaysbasketballandsoccer.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。六．选词填空（共1小题）15．exerciseheartfittheyforbringwaytakeifarriveWeallneedexercise.Exerciseisagoodwaytokeep（1）fit.Exercisemakesour（2）heartsandmuscles（肌肉）strong.Exercisealsomakesusingoodhealth.（3）Ifweexercisethreetimesaweek，wewillstayhappyandhealthy.Therearemany（4）waystoexercise.Wecanwalk，runorswim.Butmostpeoplecannotdothis.Itistoofarfromtheirhomestotheiroffices.Theyhavetodrivetowork.Drivingishardforpeopleduringbusyhours，andthismakes（5）themtiredout（筋疲力尽的）.Whenthesepeople（6）arrivehomeafterwork，theydon'twanttotakeexercise.Somepeoplehaveproblemswithexercise.Theyhavetoworkfrommorningtonight，sotheycan'tsucceedin（7）takingexercise.Today，manypeoplearefat.It（8）bringsthemhealthproblems.Doctorssayexerciseisgood（9）forpeople'shealth.Somanypeoplearetryingtoexercisemore.Butwhenpeopledon'tseeanychangerightaway，theywillloseheartandstop（10）exercising.Ittakestimetochange.【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．【答案】（1）fit（2）hearts（3）If（4）ways（5）them（6）arrive（7）taking（8）brings（9）for（10）exercising【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了锻炼的重要性。锻炼有助于保持身体健康，增强心脏和肌肉力量，并促进整体健康。建议每周锻炼三次以保持快乐和健康。然而，由于距离和时间的限制，很多人无法进行锻炼。一些人因为工作繁忙而无法坚持锻炼，导致肥胖问题。医生建议锻炼对健康有益，但需要耐心和坚持才能看到效果。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：锻炼是保持健康的一个好方法。根据"Weallneedexercise."（我们都需要锻炼。）可知此处表示"保持健康"结合所给词，故填fit。（2）考查名词。句意：锻炼使我们的心脏和肌肉强壮。根据语境及所给词可知应选heart，结合空前的our，故填hearts。（3）考查连词。句意：如果我们每周锻炼三次，我们就会保持快乐和健康。根据语境可知此处表示"如果"应用连词if，设空位于句首，首字母大写，故填If。（4）考查名词。句意：有很多锻炼方式。根据Wecanwalk，runorswim.（我们可以走路、跑步或游泳。）可知此处表示"锻炼方式"；结合空前的many，故填ways。（5）考查代词。句意：在繁忙时间开车对人们来说很困难，这让他们很累。分析句子结构可知，此处应用they指代上文的people，动词makes后接宾格代词，故填them。（6）考查动词。句意：当这些人下班回到家，他们不想锻炼。根据afterwork可知，此处是指下班后回到家，arrivehome意为"回到家"，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词应用动词原形，故填arrive。（7）考查动词。句意：他们必须从早工作到晚，所以他们不能成功地锻炼。根据Theyhavetoworkfrommorningtonight（他们必须从早工作到晚）可知，他们不能成功进行锻炼。takeexercise为固定短语，意为"锻炼"；succeedindoingsth意为"成功做某事"，故填taking。（8）考查动词。句意：这给他们带来了健康问题。根据manypeoplearefat（很多人很胖）可知此处是指这给他们带来了健康问题，且时态为一般现在时，主语是It，故填brings。（9）考查介词。句意：医生说锻炼对人们的健康有好处。begoodfor意为"对……有好处"，符合语境。故填for。（10）考查动名词。句意：根据theywillloseheart可知此处是指停止锻炼；stopdoingsth为固定搭配意为"停止做某事"，故填exercising。【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。七．单词拼写（共5小题）16．Dailypractice[præktɪs]isimportantforthecomingfootballmatch.【考点】单词的读音．【答案】practice【分析】每日练习对于即将到来的足球比赛很重要。【解答】根据音标提示[præktɪs]，结合句意，可知英文表达是practice，意为"练习"，名词。故填：practice。【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。17．Let'splayaballgame.Wouldyouliketoplaybaseball，volleyball[ˈvɒlibɔːl]orbasketball？【考点】单词的读音．【答案】volleyball【分析】让我们来玩球类游戏吧。你想打棒球、排球还是篮球？【解答】根据音标提示[ˈv