2024-2025学年下学期初中英语七年级第八单元B卷

第1页（共43页）2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级第八单元测试卷B卷一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2023秋•市中区月考）Itwaswarmandsunnyandthebird______downandbeganto______eggs.（）A．lied；lay B．lay，；laid C．lay；lay D．lay；lie2．Let'sgotothesecondshop.Thereisn't______specialhere.（）A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing3．Theboyranso______thathewonfirstprizeinthesportsmeeting.（）A．quickly B．suddenly C．quietly D．slowly4．﹣Where______hegolastweek？﹣Hewenttothemountains.（）A．is B．does C．did D．was5．Studentscan'tenjoythecolourfulschoollifeiftheystudyathome______goingtoschool.（）A．insteadof B．togetherwith C．becauseof D．thanksto6．Somestudentswereafraidtospeakinclassbecausetheythoughttheirclassmatesmight______them.（）A．laughat B．carefor C．tryon D．writedown7．﹣DidMarygototheparkwithyouyesterdayafternoon？﹣No.Shedecided______athomeintheend.（）A．stay B．stayed C．tostay D．staying8．Weoften______forawalkonSundays，butlastSundaywe______fishing.（）A．go；went B．went；go C．go；go D．went；went9．﹣Doyouknowwhataresolution（决心）is？﹣Yes.Itisakindof______.（）A．example B．information C．promise D．medicine10．﹣WhenwillEriccomeback？﹣He'llcometothepartythisSunday.He______methatonWeChat.（）A．tells B．told C．willtell D．wastelling二．完形填空（共1小题）11．Onceuponatimetherewasafroginadeepdarkwell（井）.Hehadwatertodrink，foodtoeat，andalittlerocktorest（休息）on.Hewasveryhappywithhis（1）.Sometimes，birdsvisitedthewell.Theytoldhimtheworldoutsidewas（2）andmorebeautiful.Butthefrogdidn't（3）them.Hethoughttherewasnoplacebetterthanhiswell.Oneday，ayellowbirdstoppedbythewell.Helookeddownandsaid，"Frog，I'dliketo（4）youtheoutsideworld."However，thefrogsaidno.Thatmadethebird（5），sohetookthefrogawaywithhim.Whenthefrogsawsomanystrangethingsintheoutsideworld，hecouldn'tbelievehis（6）.Hecried，"Theoutsideworldissobig!"Thenheasked，"Whatisthislongsilver（银色的）thing？Whatisthatbigbluething？"Thebirdanswered，"Thisisa（7），andthatisasea."Thefrogsoonfeltthathiswellwastoosmall.（8），thebirdputthefrogdownbyapond（池塘）.There，hesawtalltreesandbeautifulflowers.He（9）otherfrogssingingandsawthemplaying."Thisissomuchnicerthanmysmallwell!Thankyoufor（10）mehere，"thefrogsaidtothebird.Heneverreturnedtohiswellagain.（1）A．dreamB．wayC．life（2）A．biggerB．fasterC．louder（3）A．findB．joinC．believe（4）A．teachB．showC．read（5）A．happyB．excitedC．angry（6）A．eyesB．earsC．hands（7）A．lakeB．riverC．beach（8）A．FinallyB．LuckilyC．Still（9）A．feltB．knewC．heard（10）A．makingB．buyingC．bringing三．阅读理解（共1小题）12．CaoChongWeighedanElephantAlongtimeago，therewerenoelephantsintheStateofWei.Oneday，thekinggotanelephantasagiftfromtheStateofWu.Peoplewereveryhappytoseethisbiganimal.Everyonewasexcitedaboutitandhadaquestion﹣howmuchdiditweigh？Buttherewasaproblem：Howtoweighit？Atthattime，noscales（秤）couldweighsuchalargeanimal.ThekinghadayoungsonnamedCaoChong.Hesaid，"Father，Iknowhowtoweighit."Firstly，nobodybelievedtheboy.Butafterhetoldthemhisidea，theyallthoughtitwasagoodone."Here'swhatyoushoulddo.Followme，"theboysaidtotheministers（大臣）."Lettheelephantstandinabigboatonthewater.Drawalineonthesideoftheboatatthewaterlevel（水平面）.Thenlettheelephantgetofftheboat.Collectalotofbigstones.Putthestonesintheboatuntiltheboatfallstothesamewaterlevel.Thentakethestonesoutoftheboatandweighthemonebyone.Inthisway，wecanknowtheweightofthestones.Finally，youcanknowhowmuchtheelephantweighs.""Wonderful!Wonderful!"shoutedthepeople.Sooneveryoneinthecountryknewthatthekinghadacleverson.（1）Whogotanelephantasagift？A.CaoChong.B.Theministers.C.ThekingoftheStateofWei.D.EveryoneintheStateofWei.（2）Whycouldn'ttheyweightheelephantatfirst？A.Becausetherewerenosuitablescales.B.Becausepeoplewerenotstrongenough.C.Becausepeoplewereafraidoftheelephant.D.Becausetheministersdidn'tfollowCaoChong.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph2？A.Theking.B.Theelephant.C.CaoChong'sidea.D.Theministers'question.（4）Whichisthecorrectorderofweighingtheelephant？①Takethestonesoutoftheboatandweighthestones.②Maketheelephantstandinaboat.③Putsomestonesintheboatuntiltheboatfallstotheline.④Drawalineandlettheelephantgetofftheboat.A.②④①③B.②③①④C.③④①②D.②④③①（5）WhatdothepeoplethinkofCaoChong？A.Clever.B.Strict.C.Excited.D.Popular.四．短文还原（共1小题）13．Onceuponatime，somechildrenwerefishingatseasidewhentheycaughtaturtle（海龟）.Theybeat（敲打）itwithstones.（1）Theturtlewasverythankfulandsaid，"Thanksforyourkindness.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutoafantasticplace."Theyoungmanrodeontheturtle'sbackandwastakentoasecretpalaceinthesea.（2）"Whatanicepalace!"Tothankhim，thekingoftheturtlesgavehimaverybigdinner.Hehadn'teatensomuchdeliciousfoodbefore.Hewaspleasedwitheverything.Afterdinner，thekingsaid，"I'mgoingtogiveyoutwoboxes，butyoumustn'topenboth.Dorememberit!"（3）Justthen，alargewavesenthimoutofthesea.Aftergoingbackhome，heopenedthebiggerbox.（4）"MyGod!I'mrichnow!"Thenhethought，"Theremustbesomethingmoreexpensiveintheotherbox."Hebrokehispromiseandopenedit.Suddenlyhebecameanoldmanwhowasover80yearsold.（5）A．Theyoungmanpromised（发誓）thathewasgoingtoopenonlyone.B．Hefoundnothinginthebox.C．Hewassosorryforwhathedid，butitwastoolate.D．Whenhereachedthepalace，hewasamazed（惊奇的）atthesightseeing，E．Justatthattime，ayoungmancameupanddrovethemaway.F．Tohissurprise，theboxwasfullofgoldshiningbrightly（金子闪闪发光）.五．任务型阅读（共1小题）14．Afatherandhisdaughterwerewalkingalongthecountryroad.Suddenly，thedaughtersawawomansellingapples.Thefatherdidn'ttakemuchmoneywithhim，butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.Soheboughttwobigredapplesandgavethemtohisdaughter.Thedaughterheldoneappleineachofherhands.Thefathersmiledandaskedherifshecouldsharethetwoappleswithhim.Onhearingthis，thedaughterquicklytookabiteofoneapple.Butbeforehecouldspeak，thedaughtertookabiteoftheotherapplequickly.Thefatherwassurprisedanddisappointed.Atthattime，hisdaughter，withanappleinonehand，said，"Dad，eatthisone.Itismoredelicious."Thefathercouldn'tsayanything.Hefeltsorryaboutmakingajudgementsoquicklyabouthisdaughter'sact."Thankyou，mydear，"hesaidhappily.Don'tjudgeanythingtooquickly.Alwaysspendsometimeunderstandingthingsbetter.Thenyoumaychangeyourmind.（1）Didthefathertakeenoughmoneytobuytwoapples？（2）Whatdidthedaughterdowhenherfatheraskedhertosharetheapples？（3）What'sthereasonforthedaughter'sstrangeact？（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？六．选词填空（共1小题）15．somethingdangerfarmersavequicklydoflykindhatworryAfarmerfoundthataneaglewascaughtinatrap（陷阱）onhiswayhome.Astheeaglewasingreatpain，the（1）savedhimandtookgoodcareofhim.Soonthefarmersethimfree.Theeaglewasverygrateful（感激的）tothefarmerbecauseofhis（2）.Oneday，thefarmerwastakingarestbesideawallafterhefinished（3）hiswork.However，hedidn'tknowthatthe（4）wascomingandthewallwasgoingtofalldown.Theeaglefoundthefarmerwasindanger，andhewasvery（5）.Hewantedtodo（6）tohelpthefarmer.Hethoughtforawhile.Thenhe（7）tothefarmer，tookawayhishatandflewaway.Togetbackhis（8），thefarmergotupandranaftertheeagleas（9）aspossible.Theeagledroppedthehatwhenhesawthefarmerwasawayfromthedangerouswall.Asthefarmerwaspickinguphishat，heheardabignoise.Whenheturnedback，hesawthewallfalldown.Atthattime，herealizedthattheeagle（10）hislife.七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）16．（2024秋•朝阳区校级月考）Studentsareverybusynow.Theyshouldthinkabouthowtousetheirtime（wise）.17．（2024春•合肥期中）Mum，Ipromise（clean）myroombefore3：00pm.CanIplaynow？18．Visitorscanseesheepgettingtheirwool（羊毛）cutinthat（farmer）house.19．These（hunt）arelookingforthatbigwolf.20．Thepoliceman（catch）thedrunkdriver，buthedidn'trememberknockingdowntheoldlady.八．书面表达（共1小题）21．（2024春•金东区期末）某英语报正在举办以"TellatraditionalChinesestory"为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下面四幅图片，写一篇英语短文投稿。注意：（1）文中必须包含图片所示情节，可适当增加细节，使行文更连贯；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息；（3）词数：80词左右；（4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。短文首句：Longlongago，therewasafoxinaforest.

2024-2025学年下学期人教版（2024）初中英语七年级第八单元测试卷B卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案CBACAACACB一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2023秋•市中区月考）Itwaswarmandsunnyandthebird______downandbeganto______eggs.（）A．lied；lay B．lay，；laid C．lay；lay D．lay；lie【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】天气温暖，阳光明媚，鸟儿躺下开始下蛋。【解答】lie躺，过去式是lay；lay下蛋，过去式是laid。根据句意：天气温暖，阳光明媚，鸟儿躺下开始下蛋。第一空是"躺"的过去式，第二空begintodosth.应填"下蛋"的原形。故选：C。【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。2．Let'sgotothesecondshop.Thereisn't______specialhere.（）A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing【考点】复合不定代词．【答案】B【分析】我们去第二家店吧。这里没有一些特别的东西。【解答】everything一切事；anything一些事，用于否定句和疑问句；something一些事，用于肯定句；nothing没有什么。根据Let'sgotothesecondshop.（我们去第二家店吧。）可知，此处是说"这里没有一些特别的东西。"是否定句，用anything。故选：B。【点评】考查复合不定代词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。3．Theboyranso______thathewonfirstprizeinthesportsmeeting.（）A．quickly B．suddenly C．quietly D．slowly【考点】副词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】这个男孩跑得如此快，以至于他在运动会上赢得了第一名。【解答】A.快地；B.突然地；C.安静地；D.慢地。根据hewonfirstprizeinthesportsmeeting.（他在运动会上赢得了第一名。）可知，此处是这个男孩跑得如此快。故选：A。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。4．﹣Where______hegolastweek？﹣Hewenttothemountains.（）A．is B．does C．did D．was【考点】do/does/did作助动词．【答案】C【分析】﹣他上周去了哪里？﹣他去了山里。【解答】句中lastweek（上周）和一般过去时连用，go是行为动词，对其提问，需要借助于助动词did，因此正确答案是C。故选：C。【点评】解答本题需首先理解句子结构和考点，再根据选项作答。5．Studentscan'tenjoythecolourfulschoollifeiftheystudyathome______goingtoschool.（）A．insteadof B．togetherwith C．becauseof D．thanksto【考点】介词短语．【答案】A【分析】如果学生在家学习而不是去学校，他们就不能享受丰富多彩的校园生活。【解答】insteadof而不是；togetherwith和……一起；becauseof因为；thanksto多亏。根据Studentscan'tenjoythecolourfulschoollifeiftheystudyathome…goingtoschool.（如果学生在家学习……去学校，他们就不能享受丰富多彩的校园生活。）可知，此处是说"如果学生在家学习而不是去学校，他们就不能享受丰富多彩的校园生活。"故选：A。【点评】考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。6．Somestudentswereafraidtospeakinclassbecausetheythoughttheirclassmatesmight______them.（）A．laughat B．carefor C．tryon D．writedown【考点】动词短语．【答案】A【分析】有些学生害怕在课堂上发言，因为他们认为他们的同学可能会嘲笑他们。【解答】laughat嘲笑；carefor关心；tryon试穿；writedown写下。根据Somestudentswereafraidtospeakinclass（有些学生害怕在课堂上发言）可知，此处是说"因为他们认为他们的同学可能会嘲笑他们。"故选：A。【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。7．﹣DidMarygototheparkwithyouyesterdayafternoon？﹣No.Shedecided______athomeintheend.（）A．stay B．stayed C．tostay D．staying【考点】动词不定式的一般式．【答案】C【分析】﹣昨天下午玛丽和你一起去公园了吗？﹣没有。她最终决定待在家里。【解答】stayathome呆在家里。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是动名词。分析可知题干使用了decidetodosth短语，意思是"决心干某事"，空格处填tostay。故选：C。【点评】本题考查动词不定式的基本用法。8．Weoften______forawalkonSundays，butlastSundaywe______fishing.（）A．go；went B．went；go C．go；go D．went；went【考点】一般现在时；一般过去时．【答案】A【分析】我们经常在星期天去散步，但上个星期天我们去钓鱼了。【解答】go，动词，去，过去式是went。本题考查时态。根据"often（经常）"可知句子用一般现在时，第一个空用动词原形；根据"lastSunday（上个星期天）"可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选：A。【点评】本题主要考查动词时态。判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等去判断动词的时态。9．﹣Doyouknowwhataresolution（决心）is？﹣Yes.Itisakindof______.（）A．example B．information C．promise D．medicine【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】﹣你知道什么是决心吗？﹣是的，它是一种承诺。【解答】example例子；information信息；promise承诺；medicine药。根据"Doyouknowwhataresolutionis？"（你知道什么是决心吗？）可知，决心是一种承诺。故选：C。【点评】考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。10．﹣WhenwillEriccomeback？﹣He'llcometothepartythisSunday.He______methatonWeChat.（）A．tells B．told C．willtell D．wastelling【考点】一般过去时．【答案】B【分析】﹣埃里克什么时候回来？﹣他这个星期天会来参加聚会。他在微信上告诉我的。【解答】tells告诉，第三人称单数形式；told告诉，过去式；willtell告诉，一般将来时；istelling告诉，现在进行时。根据He'llcometothepartythisSunday."他这个星期天会来参加聚会。"可知，他在过去告诉我，他会来的这件事，句子时态为一般过去时态。故选：B。【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。二．完形填空（共1小题）11．Onceuponatimetherewasafroginadeepdarkwell（井）.Hehadwatertodrink，foodtoeat，andalittlerocktorest（休息）on.Hewasveryhappywithhis（1）C.Sometimes，birdsvisitedthewell.Theytoldhimtheworldoutsidewas（2）Aandmorebeautiful.Butthefrogdidn't（3）Cthem.Hethoughttherewasnoplacebetterthanhiswell.Oneday，ayellowbirdstoppedbythewell.Helookeddownandsaid，"Frog，I'dliketo（4）Byoutheoutsideworld."However，thefrogsaidno.Thatmadethebird（5）C，sohetookthefrogawaywithhim.Whenthefrogsawsomanystrangethingsintheoutsideworld，hecouldn'tbelievehis（6）A.Hecried，"Theoutsideworldissobig!"Thenheasked，"Whatisthislongsilver（银色的）thing？Whatisthatbigbluething？"Thebirdanswered，"Thisisa（7）B，andthatisasea."Thefrogsoonfeltthathiswellwastoosmall.（8）A，thebirdputthefrogdownbyapond（池塘）.There，hesawtalltreesandbeautifulflowers.He（9）Cotherfrogssingingandsawthemplaying."Thisissomuchnicerthanmysmallwell!Thankyoufor（10）Cmehere，"thefrogsaidtothebird.Heneverreturnedtohiswellagain.（1）A．dreamB．wayC．life（2）A．biggerB．fasterC．louder（3）A．findB．joinC．believe（4）A．teachB．showC．read（5）A．happyB．excitedC．angry（6）A．eyesB．earsC．hands（7）A．lakeB．riverC．beach（8）A．FinallyB．LuckilyC．Still（9）A．feltB．knewC．heard（10）A．makingB．buyingC．bringing【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．【答案】CACBCABACC【分析】本文主要讲述了一只鸟带着一直待在井里的青蛙见识到外面更大的世界。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他对自己的生活很满意。dream梦想；way方法；life生活。根据"Hewasveryhappywithhis"（他对自己的很满意）可知他对自己目前的生活感到很满意。故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：他们告诉他外面的世界更大更美丽。bigger更大；faster更快；louder更大声。根据"Theoutsideworldissobig"（他们告诉他外面的世界）可知外面的世界很大。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：但是青蛙不相信他们。find发现；join加入；believe相信。根据"Hethoughttherewasnoplacebetterthanhiswell."（他认为没有比他的井更好的地方了。）可知他认为没有地方比井好，所以他不相信鸟的话。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：我想带你看看外面的世界。teach教；show展示；read读。根据"theoutsideworld"（外面的世界）可知是展示外面的世界。故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：这让鸟很生气，所以他把青蛙带走了。happy开心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据"However，thefrogsaidno"（然而，青蛙说不）可知青蛙拒绝了鸟的邀请，鸟应该很生气。故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手。根据"Theoutsideworldissobig"（外面的世界真大）可知他看到外面的世界很大，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：这是一条河，那是一片海。lake湖；river河；beach沙滩。根据"Whatisthislongsilver（银色的）thing？"（这个长银的东西是什么？）可知银色的长东西应该是一条河。故选B。（8）考查副词。句意：最后，小鸟把青蛙放在池塘边。finally终于；luckily幸运地；still仍然。根据"thebirdputthefrogdownbyapond"（小鸟把青蛙放在池塘边）可知是最后把他放到池塘边。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：他听到其他青蛙在唱歌，看到它们在玩耍。felt感觉；knew知道；heard听说。根据"otherfrogssinging"（其他青蛙在唱歌）可知是听到其他青蛙在唱歌。故选C。（10）考查动词。句意：谢谢你把我带到这里来。making制作；buying买；bringing带来。根据"mehere"（我这里）可知是带他来这里。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三．阅读理解（共1小题）12．CaoChongWeighedanElephantAlongtimeago，therewerenoelephantsintheStateofWei.Oneday，thekinggotanelephantasagiftfromtheStateofWu.Peoplewereveryhappytoseethisbiganimal.Everyonewasexcitedaboutitandhadaquestion﹣howmuchdiditweigh？Buttherewasaproblem：Howtoweighit？Atthattime，noscales（秤）couldweighsuchalargeanimal.ThekinghadayoungsonnamedCaoChong.Hesaid，"Father，Iknowhowtoweighit."Firstly，nobodybelievedtheboy.Butafterhetoldthemhisidea，theyallthoughtitwasagoodone."Here'swhatyoushoulddo.Followme，"theboysaidtotheministers（大臣）."Lettheelephantstandinabigboatonthewater.Drawalineonthesideoftheboatatthewaterlevel（水平面）.Thenlettheelephantgetofftheboat.Collectalotofbigstones.Putthestonesintheboatuntiltheboatfallstothesamewaterlevel.Thentakethestonesoutoftheboatandweighthemonebyone.Inthisway，wecanknowtheweightofthestones.Finally，youcanknowhowmuchtheelephantweighs.""Wonderful!Wonderful!"shoutedthepeople.Sooneveryoneinthecountryknewthatthekinghadacleverson.（1）Whogotanelephantasagift？CA.CaoChong.B.Theministers.C.ThekingoftheStateofWei.D.EveryoneintheStateofWei.（2）Whycouldn'ttheyweightheelephantatfirst？AA.Becausetherewerenosuitablescales.B.Becausepeoplewerenotstrongenough.C.Becausepeoplewereafraidoftheelephant.D.Becausetheministersdidn'tfollowCaoChong.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph2？CA.Theking.B.Theelephant.C.CaoChong'sidea.D.Theministers'question.（4）Whichisthecorrectorderofweighingtheelephant？D①Takethestonesoutoftheboatandweighthestones.②Maketheelephantstandinaboat.③Putsomestonesintheboatuntiltheboatfallstotheline.④Drawalineandlettheelephantgetofftheboat.A.②④①③B.②③①④C.③④①②D.②④③①（5）WhatdothepeoplethinkofCaoChong？AA.Clever.B.Strict.C.Excited.D.Popular.【考点】记叙文；传统文化．【答案】CACDA【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了曹操的小儿子曹冲聪明地称出大象重量的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Oneday，thekinggotanelephantasagiftfromtheStateofWu.Peoplewereveryhappytoseethisbiganimal.（有一天，国王从吴国得到了一头大象作为礼物。人们很高兴看到这只大动物。）可知，是魏国的国王收到一头大象作为礼物。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Buttherewasaproblem：Howtoweighit？Atthattime，noscalescouldweighsuchalargeanimal.（但有一个问题：如何称重在那个时候，没有磅秤能称得上这么大的动物。）可知，一开始他们不能称大象的重量是因为没有合适的秤。故选A。（3）代词指代题。根据第二段中Firstly，nobodybelievedtheboy.Butafterhetoldthemhisidea，theyallthoughtitwasagoodone.（首先，没有人相信这个男孩。但当他告诉他们他的想法后，他们都认为这是一个好主意。）可知，it指代的是曹冲的想法。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中Lettheelephantstandinabigboatonthewater.Drawalineonthesideoftheboatatthewaterlevel.Thenlettheelephantgetofftheboat.Collectalotofbigstones.Putthestonesintheboatuntiltheboatfallstothesamewaterlevel.Thentakethestonesoutoftheboatandweighthemonebyone.（让大象站在水面上的大船上。在船的侧面水面画一条线。然后让大象下船。收集很多大石头。把石头放在船上，直到船降到同一水位。然后把石头从船上拿出来，一块一块地称重。）可知，称大象的正确顺序是：②让大象站在船上；④画一条线，让大象下船；③在船里放些石头，直到船沉到同样的刻度线；①把石头从船上拿出来，称一下石头的重量。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Wonderful!Wonderful!"shoutedthepeople.Sooneveryoneinthecountryknewthatthekinghadacleverson.（"太棒了！太棒了！"人们喊道。很快，这个国家的每个人都知道国王有一个聪明的儿子。）可知，人们认为曹冲很聪明。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。四．短文还原（共1小题）13．Onceuponatime，somechildrenwerefishingatseasidewhentheycaughtaturtle（海龟）.Theybeat（敲打）itwithstones.（1）ETheturtlewasverythankfulandsaid，"Thanksforyourkindness.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutoafantasticplace."Theyoungmanrodeontheturtle'sbackandwastakentoasecretpalaceinthesea.（2）D"Whatanicepalace!"Tothankhim，thekingoftheturtlesgavehimaverybigdinner.Hehadn'teatensomuchdeliciousfoodbefore.Hewaspleasedwitheverything.Afterdinner，thekingsaid，"I'mgoingtogiveyoutwoboxes，butyoumustn'topenboth.Dorememberit!"（3）AJustthen，alargewavesenthimoutofthesea.Aftergoingbackhome，heopenedthebiggerbox.（4）F"MyGod!I'mrichnow!"Thenhethought，"Theremustbesomethingmoreexpensiveintheotherbox."Hebrokehispromiseandopenedit.Suddenlyhebecameanoldmanwhowasover80yearsold.（5）CA．Theyoungmanpromised（发誓）thathewasgoingtoopenonlyone.B．Hefoundnothinginthebox.C．Hewassosorryforwhathedid，butitwastoolate.D．Whenhereachedthepalace，hewasamazed（惊奇的）atthesightseeing，E．Justatthattime，ayoungmancameupanddrovethemaway.F．Tohissurprise，theboxwasfullofgoldshiningbrightly（金子闪闪发光）.【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．【答案】EDAFC【分析】本文讲述一个年轻人在帮一只乌龟摆脱一群小孩的欺负后，得到乌龟之王丰厚的酬谢，但他违背诺言，打开了第二个盒子，变成了一个老人。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"Theturtlewasverythankfulandsaid…"（乌龟很感激地说……）和"Theyoungmanrodeontheturtle'sback…"（年轻人骑在乌龟的背上……）可知，年轻人帮了乌龟，乌龟感谢年轻人，选项E"就在这时，一个年轻人走了过来，把他们赶走了。"符合语境。故选E。（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Whatanicepalace!"（好一个宫殿！）可知，年轻人赞叹宫殿的美景，选项D"当他到达宫殿时，他对这一景象感到惊讶。"符合语境。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Hebrokehispromiseandopenedit."（他违背了诺言，打开了它。）和"I'mgoingtogiveyoutwoboxes，butyoumustn'topenboth.Dorememberit!"（我要给你两个盒子，但你不能两个都打开。一定要记住！）可知，此处指"年轻人发誓不打开二个盒子"，选项A"这个年轻人答应只开一个盒子。"符合语境。故选A。（4）细节推理题。根据下文"MyGod!I'mrichnow!"（我的上帝!我现在有钱了！）可知，盒子里有财宝；选项F"令他惊讶的是，盒子里装满了闪闪发光的金子。"符合语境。故选F。（5）细节推理题。根据上文"Suddenlyhebecameanoldmanwhowasover80yearsold"（突然，他变成了一个80多岁的老人）可知，年轻人违背了自己的诺言，他很后悔，选项C"他对自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉，但为时已晚。"符合语境。故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。五．任务型阅读（共1小题）14．Afatherandhisdaughterwerewalkingalongthecountryroad.Suddenly，thedaughtersawawomansellingapples.Thefatherdidn'ttakemuchmoneywithhim，butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.Soheboughttwobigredapplesandgavethemtohisdaughter.Thedaughterheldoneappleineachofherhands.Thefathersmiledandaskedherifshecouldsharethetwoappleswithhim.Onhearingthis，thedaughterquicklytookabiteofoneapple.Butbeforehecouldspeak，thedaughtertookabiteoftheotherapplequickly.Thefatherwassurprisedanddisappointed.Atthattime，hisdaughter，withanappleinonehand，said，"Dad，eatthisone.Itismoredelicious."Thefathercouldn'tsayanything.Hefeltsorryaboutmakingajudgementsoquicklyabouthisdaughter'sact."Thankyou，mydear，"hesaidhappily.Don'tjudgeanythingtooquickly.Alwaysspendsometimeunderstandingthingsbetter.Thenyoumaychangeyourmind.（1）Didthefathertakeenoughmoneytobuytwoapples？Yes，hedid.（2）Whatdidthedaughterdowhenherfatheraskedhertosharetheapples？Shequicklytookabiteofeachapple.（3）What'sthereasonforthedaughter'sstrangeact？Shewantedtochoosethemoredeliciousappleandgaveittoherfather.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？Don'tjudgeanythingtooquickly.Alwaysspendsometimeunderstandingthingsbetter.【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】（1）Yes，hedid.（2）Shequicklytookabiteofeachapple.（3）Shewantedtochoosethemoredeliciousappleandgaveittoherfather.（4）Don'tjudgeanythingtooquickly.Alwaysspendsometimeunderstandingthingsbetter.【分析】文章讲述了一个父亲与女儿之间发生的小故事，展示了不要急于做出判断，而是应当花时间去理解事情的真相。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples"（但带的钱足够买两个苹果）可知，父亲带的钱足够买两个苹果，故答案为：Yes，hedid.（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"thedaughterquicklytookabiteofoneapple.Butbeforehecouldspeak，thedaughtertookabiteoftheotherapplequickly."（女儿迅速咬了一口苹果。在父亲还未说话前，她又迅速咬了一口另一只苹果）可知，女儿在父亲要求分享苹果时，迅速咬了每个苹果一口，故答案为：Shequicklytookabiteofeachapple.（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"withanappleinonehand，said，'Dad，eatthisone.Itismoredelicious.'"（女儿手里拿着一个苹果，说："爸爸，吃这个，它更好吃"）可知，女儿的奇怪举动是为了选择更美味的苹果并给父亲吃，故答案为：Shewantedtochoosethemoredeliciousappleandgaveittoherfather.（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Don'tjudgeanythingtooquickly.Alwaysspendsometimeunderstandingthingsbetter."（不要急于做出判断，要花时间更好地理解事情）可知，故事的启示是不要急于做出判断，应该花时间去理解，故答案为：Don'tjudgeanythingtooquickly.Alwaysspendsometimeunderstandingthingsbetter.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。六．选词填空（共1小题）15．somethingdangerfarmersavequicklydoflykindhatworryAfarmerfoundthataneaglewascaughtinatrap（陷阱）onhiswayhome.Astheeaglewasingreatpain，the（1）farmersavedhimandtookgoodcareofhim.Soonthefarmersethimfree.Theeaglewasverygrateful（感激的）tothefarmerbecauseofhis（2）kindness.Oneday，thefarmerwastakingarestbesideawallafterhefinished（3）doinghiswork.However，hedidn'tknowthatthe（4）dangerwascomingandthewallwasgoingtofalldown.Theeaglefoundthefarmerwasindanger，andhewasvery（5）worried.Hewantedtodo（6）somethingtohelpthefarmer.Hethoughtforawhile.Thenhe（7）flewtothefarmer，tookawayhishatandflewaway.Togetbackhis（8）hat，thefarmergotupandranaftertheeagleas（9）quicklyaspossible.Theeagledroppedthehatwhenhesawthefarmerwasawayfromthedangerouswall.Asthefarmerwaspickinguphishat，heheardabignoise.Whenheturnedback，hesawthewallfalldown.Atthattime，herealizedthattheeagle（10）savedhislife.【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】（1）farmer（2）kindness（3）doing（4）danger（5）worried（6）something（7）flew（8）hat（9）quickly（10）saved【分析】一位农夫在回家的路上发现一只鹰被困在陷阱里，他救了它并细心照顾。鹰非常感激农夫的善良。一天，农夫在墙边休息时，不知道墙即将倒塌。鹰发现了危险，想帮助农夫。它叼走农夫的帽子，农夫追了上去。当农夫远离危险墙时，鹰丢下帽子。农夫捡起帽子时，听到一声巨响，回头一看，墙倒塌了。这时，他意识到是鹰救了他的命。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当鹰非常痛苦的时候，农夫救了他，并悉心照顾。根据Afarmerfoundthataneaglewascaughtinatrap（一位农夫发现一只鹰被困在陷阱里）可知，农夫就了鹰。故填farmer。（2）考查名词。句意：鹰非常感激农夫的善良。根据thefarmersavedhimandtookgoodcareofhim.（农夫救了他，并悉心照顾。）可知，农夫救了鹰，所以鹰感激他的善良，此处应填备选词汇kind的名词形式。故填kindness。（3）考查动名词。句意：一天，农夫干完活之后，在墙边休息。根据...hiswork（他的工作）以及备选词汇可知，此处应选择do表示"做"，finishdoingsth.完成某事。故填doing。（4）考查名词。句意：然而，他不知道危险来临，墙要倒塌了。根据thewallwasgoingtofalldown（墙要倒塌了）可知，危险来临。故填danger。（5）考查形容词。句意：鹰发现农夫有危险，他非常担心。根据Theeaglefoundthefarmerwasindanger（鹰发现农夫有危险）可知，他非常担心，worry担心，动词，此处作表语应用形容词。故填worried。（6）考查不定代词。句意：他想做点什么帮助农夫。根据Hewantedtodo...tohelpthefarmer.（他想做帮助农夫。）可知，他想做某事。故填something。（7）考查动词。句意：然后他飞向农夫，摘下他的帽子飞走了。根据tookawayhishatandflewaway（摘下他的帽子飞走了）可知，鹰飞向农夫，fly飞，时态为一般过去时。故填flew。（8）考查名词。句意：为了拿回他的帽子，农夫站起来，尽可能快地追着鹰跑。根据tookawayhishatandflewaway（摘下他的帽子飞走了）可知，鹰拿走了农夫的帽子，所以农夫想拿回自己的帽子。故填hat。（9）考查副词。句意：为了拿回他的帽子，农夫站起来，尽可能快地追着鹰跑。根据ranaftertheeagleas...aspossible（尽可能追着鹰）以及备选词汇可知，此处表示"尽可能快"。故填quickly。（10）考查动词。句意：那时，他意识到鹰救了他的命。根据herealizedthattheeagle...hislife（他意识到鹰他的命）可知，鹰救了他的命，save拯救，时态为一般过去时。故填saved。【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）16．（2024秋•朝阳区校级月考）Studentsareverybusynow.Theyshouldthinkabouthowtousetheirtimewisely（wise）.【考点】副词修饰动词．【答案】wisely【分析】学生们现在很忙。他们应该考虑如何明智地利用时间。【解答】wise明智的，形容词。这里修饰动词use"使用"，用副词形式wisely"明智地"。故答案为：wisely。【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。17．（2024春•合肥期中）Mum，Ipromisetoclean（clean）myroombefore3：00pm.CanIplaynow？【考点】动词不定式的一般式．【答案】toclean【分析】妈妈，我保证下午3点前打扫房间。我现在可以玩了吗？【解答】clean打扫，动词。promisetodosth.保证做某事，所以填动词不定式toclean。故答案为：toclean。【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。18．Visitorscanseesheepgettingtheirwool（羊毛）cutinthatfarmer's（farmer）house.【考点】名词所有格．【答案】farmer's【分析】游客们可以在那个农民的房子里看到羊剪羊毛。【解答】farmer农民，名词；设空处修饰后面的名词house"房子"，可知此处应用其所有格形式farmer's。故填：farmer's。【点评】掌握名词所有格的用法，结合提示词，填写正确答案。19．Thesehunters（hunt）arelookingforthatbigwolf.【考点】可数名词及其单复数．【答案】hunters【分析】这些猎人正在寻找那只大狼。【解答】hunt打猎，动词。空前These"这些"，修饰可数名词hunter的复数hunters"猎人"。故答案为：hunters。【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。20．Thepolicemancaught（catch）thedrunkdriver，buthedidn'trememberknockingdowntheoldlady.【考点】一般过去时．【答案】caught【分析】警察抓住了醉酒的司机，但他不记得撞倒了老太太。【解答】catch抓住，动词。由过去式didn't可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式caught。故答案为：caught。【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。八．书面表达（共1小题）21．（2024春•