2024-2025学年下学期初中英语八年级第八单元B卷

第51页（共51页）2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级第八单元测试卷B卷一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2021•泰州）ThedocumentaryFortheSakeofPeace（《为了和平》）broughttheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea（抗美援朝战争）onscreen.（）A．living B．lively C．alive D．live2．（2021春•攸县期末）TheGreens_________Chinafor3years.（）A．havecometo B．hasbeenin C．havebeenin3．（2021春•宽城县期末）IsEngland________islandcountry？（）A．the B．an C．/ D．a4．（2021•毕节市）IjoinedthebookclublastmonthandI_________fivebooksalready.A．amreading B．haveread C．willread D．read5．（2021•宿迁）Thisyear'sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecovered______onSunshineTVthisSaturday.A．lively B．alive C．living D．live6．（2021•黄石）Overthepastfewmonths，ChineseCOVIDvaccines（疫苗）________inmanyothercountries.A．havearrived B．arrived C．willarrive D．hadarrived7．（2021春•郓城县期末）﹣﹣﹣________haveyoubeenatthisschool？﹣﹣﹣Since1990．（）A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften8．（2020春•成都期末）Shanghaiisoneof_______intheworld．（）A．morebigcity B．thebiggestcity C．thebiggestcities D．themostbigcity9．（2020•盐城）﹣IwonderhowtheChineseteamreachedthesummitofMountQomolangmathisyear．﹣________Let'sfindtheinformationontheInternet．（）A．Ihavenoidea． B．You'rewelcome． C．Don'tmentionit． D．Whatapity!10．（2020•日照）﹣﹣﹣Let'sgoforawalk．﹣﹣﹣ButImyworkyet．（）A．don'tfinish B．won'tfinish C．didn'tfinish D．haven'tfinished二．语法选择（共1小题）11．Hereisastory.InTokyo，Japan，therearesome"smallpeople".Arriettyisoneofthem.Sheis10centimeterstall.Thelittlegirlliveswithherparentsunderthefloorofahumanhouse.They（1）thingslikesugarandcookiesfromthehumans.Buttheycan'tletthehumansseethem，（2）theywillbeintrouble.Oneday，ahumanboyfindsthem...Doyoulikethestory？Ifyouwanttoknowmore，gotothecinema（3）themovieTheSecretWorldofArriety.Itis（4）cartoonwhichwasmadebytheJapaneseartist，HayaoMiyazaki.Miyazakiisoneoftheworld's（5）makers.Miyazaakiwasbornin1941inJapan.He（6）tobeananimator（动画师）inMiyazak'sSpiritedAway（《千与千寻》）madehimfamousallovertheworld.InSpiritedAway，10﹣year﹣oldChibiroOginolearnstobebravewhenfacing（7）inafairyland.Miyazaktwantedtotellchildren；don'tworryabout（8）up，anditwillbeallright.Fromsweetfamilystoriestostoriesaboutwar（战争）andnature，Miyazakt'smoviesare（9）anumberoftopics（话题）.Someof（10）otherfilmsareabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.（1）A．borrowB．borrowedC．areborrowingD．haveborrowed（2）A．ifB．unlessC．orD．so（3）A．watchB．towatchC．watchedD．watching（4）A．\B．aC．anD．the（5）A．greatB．greaterC．greatestD．thegreatest（6）A．willstartB．startedC．isstartingD．hasstarted（7）A．difficultlyB．difficultC．difficultyD．difficulties（8）A．growB．togrowC．grewD．growing（9）A．aboutB．forC．inD．with（10）A．heB．himC．hisD．himself三．完形填空（共1小题）12．（2021秋•沭阳县校级期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Agiftinawrongplacebringsunexpectedhappiness.SinceIcametomynewneighbourhood，Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbours.Theyseemtobequite（1）people.ForChristmas，IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforeachoftheneighboursthatIknow.Isatdownand（2）.Therewerenineneighbours，andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylivedin.However，Idecidedto（3）onemorepersontomylist，theladyImeteverymorningwalkingtoworkasIdrovedownthestreet.Shealwaysmanagedasweetsmileandaheartywave（挥手），（4）Ihadnoideawhichhouseshelivedin.Mygiftideawastomakesmall（5）basketsandleavethemoneachofmyneighbor'sfrontporches（门廊）thenightofChristmasEve.Ikeptthelastoneforthefriendlylady，sinceIwasstillnotexactlysurewhereshelived—（6）thehousedownaboutwhereImethereachmorning.FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere.Myneighborsenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencamebyto（7）me.Thismorningonmywaytowork，IplacedmymailinthemailboxandnoticedaThankYoucard.Iopeneditandreadthe（8）whichreallycaughtmebysurprise.Thecardsaid，"ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofTod.He（9）onJanuary19，butheneverstoppedtalkingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeone（10）himinhistimeofillness.Hereallyenjoyedit."Iwasvery（11）IhadnoideawhoTodwasorthathehadbeenseriously（12）.Ihadleftthatnicelady'sbasketonTod'sporchbyaccident.IbelievethatTodneverexpectedtohavethatbasket.Ifeel（13）thattheniceladydidnotgetabasketfrommethisChristmas，butIbelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened，shewould（14）me.IfeelluckytohavehelpedTodbemorecheerfulinhislastdays.Thisjustmakesmefurtherbelievethatsometimes（15）inlifearebeautiful.（1）A．richB．kindC．strongD．shy（2）A．imaginedB．restedC．countedD．watched（3）A．sendB．addC．connectD．put（4）A．butB．soC．unlessD．because（5）A．flowerB．foodC．vegetableD．fruit（6）A．clearlyB．certainlyC．maybeD．simply（7）A．thankB．protectC．encourageD．touch（8）A．adviceB．storyC．noticeD．message（9）A．passedawayB．ranawayC．droveawayD．flewaway（10）A．invitedB．rememberedC．trustedD．accepted（11）A．nervousB．relaxedC．surprisedD．satisfied（12）A．painfulB．wrongC．hurtD．ill（13）A．worriedB．sorryC．helplessD．afraid（14）A．understandB．punishC．stopD．doubt（15）A．jokesB．problemsC．mistakesD．gifts四．阅读理解（共2小题）13．Manypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicarenearlythesame.Infact，theyaretwodifferentkindsofmusicinAmerica.TheycomefromdifferentpartsofAmerica.CountrymusiccomesfromthesoutheastofAmerica.ButwesternmusiccomesfromthesouthwestofAmerica.Anotherdifferenceisthewaysofplayingthem.Countrymusichasasimplewayofplaying.Itusesfewerinstrumentslikeguitarsandharmonicas（口琴）.Butwesternmusicneedsmoreandbiggerinstrumentsliketrumpets（小号），trombones（长号）andsoon.Countrymusicisfolkmusic.It'sthemusicthattravelsinthecountry.Menandwomenoftenplayit.However，thereismuchdancinginwesternmusicandmenoftenplayit.However，countrymusicandwesternmusicoftensharesimilartopicsforsongs.Theyhavethesesongswiththetopicslikelove，money，crime（犯罪）andsoon.ThesesongsoftentellthelifeofthepoorinAmerica.（1）Countrymusiciswesternmusic.A．thesameasB．differentfromC．betterthanD．worsethan（2）CountrymusiccomesfromtheofAmerica.A．southeastB．southwestC．northeastD．northwest（3）oftenplaywesternmusic.A．MenB．WomenC．ChildrenD．Menandwomen（4）Countrymusicandwesternmusicaresimilaron.A．numbersB．playingwaysC．instrumentsD．topicsforsongs（5）CountrymusicandwesternmusicoftentellthelifeofinAmerica.A．boysandgirlsB．theoldC．thepoorD．therich14．LittleWomenisanovelbyanAmericanwriterLouisaMayAlcott，whichwaspublishedin1868and1869.Thenovelfollowsthelivesoffoursisters一Meg，Jo，Beth，andAmyMarchfromchildhoodtowomanhood.Thesefoursisterslivewiththeirmother.MegandJoMarch，theeldersisters，bothworkoutsidethehomeformoneytosupportthefamily.Megteachesfourchildreninanearbyfamily，whileJohelpshergrandauntMarch，whoisveryrich.Bethhelpswiththehousework，andAmyattendsschool.Theirnearestneighborisarichmanwhoseorphaned（孤儿的）grandsonliveswithhim.Thesistersintroducethemselvestothehandsomeshyboy，Laurie，whoistheageofJo.…Megisthebeautifulsister；Joisthetomboy（爱打闹的女孩）；Bethisthemusician，andAmyisthecharmingartistwiththeblondcurls.Joiseasytogetangry.Oneofherchallenges（挑战）inthegrowingupistocontrolheranger.Laurieenjoyshisneighbors，joiningthefamilyofteninplay.Hisgrandfather，Mr.Laurence，ischarmed（吸引）byBeth，andgivesherthepianousedbyLaurie'slatesister.（1）WhowrotethenovelLittleWomen？A．LouisaMayAlcott.B．JoMarch.C．Laurence.D．Laurie.（2）WhatdoesLittleWomentellabout？A．Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheyareyoung.B．Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheyareold.C．Aboutthelivesoffoursistersaftertheygetmarried.D．Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheygrowup.（3）WhatisAmyandhowdoesshelooklike？A．Sheisanartistandhasgoldencurlyhair.B．Sheisamusicianandcharming.C．Sheisateacherandhasblondcurls.D．Sheisanartistandeasytogetangry.（4）WhoisMr.Laurence？A．Heisverypoor.B．Heisanorphan.C．HeisLaurie'sgrandfather.D．HeisJo'sgrandfather.（5）WhatdoweknowaboutLauriefromthepassage？A．Heliveswiththefoursisters.B．Heisanorphan.C．Heiseasytogetangry.D．Hedoesn'tlikehislatesister.五．短文还原（共1小题）15．Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First，readingisfun.（1）Youwillneverfeelboredortired.Next，youcanreadabookanywhere—inacar，onaplane，oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook!（2）Ifyoureadasahobby，youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.（3）Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate（过时的）.（4）Youcanreadoncomputers，andthemoreyouread，thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.（5）Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow？A.Asyourreadingskillsimprove，youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.B.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.C.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters，too.D.Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.E.Thisisnottrue.六．任务型阅读（共1小题）16．（2024春•城关区期末）HaveyoueverheardofthestoryTheAntandtheGrasshopper（蚱蜢）？Onefinewinterdaysomeantswereworkinginthefield．Theywereverybusy．Justthenagrasshopperpassedby．"Goodday，kindants，"saidthegrasshopper．"Iamveryhungry．Won'tyoulendmealittlefood？（A）我已吃光（eatup）我的食物了．Iwillpayyoubeforethenextautumn．""Haveyounofoodofyourown？（B）Whydidnotyougatheranyfoodduringthesummer？Youknowtherewasmuchfoodinthefieldlastsummer．Whatwereyoudoingthen？"askedanoldant．Thegrasshopperanswered；"I（C）（sing）alldayandnightduringthesummer．AndsoIhadnotimetogatheranyfood．Pleaselendmesomefood．""Well，then，"saidtheant，"（D）Youonlyplayedanddidnotworkduringthesummer．We'llneverlendyouanyfood．"（E）Andtheantswentonworking．根据短文内容完成下列各题．1．将（A）处汉语句子翻译成英语．2．写出（B）处画线句子的同义句．3．根据上下文可知在（C）处应填入的单词或词组是．4．从下列句子中选择合适的句子填入文中（D）处．A．Yousangverywellandwealllikedyoursongsverymuch．B．Youcouldsingallthesummer；youcouldalsodanceallthewinter．C．Youareoneofthebestsingershereandwecheeryou．D．Wouldyouliketoperformoneforus？5．将（E）处画线句子翻译成汉语．．七．选词填空（共1小题）17．Choosethewordsorphrasesintheboxtofillintheblanks.用方框内的单词或词组填空。A.wonderlandB.hurryupC.treasuresD.dueE.atleastF.islandG.fantasticH.fullofI.growupJ.page（1）Thehousewaslargeandfullofart.（2）Ittakesmyfatheranhourtogethomefromwork.（3）Therearemanydifferentsortsofanimalsonthe.（4）Thisbeautifulcityisalwaysatome.（5）andgetonthebus，oryou'llbelate!（6）Theweatherwasabsolutely.Sowedecidedtohaveapicnic.（7）TheflighttoBeijingisat1：30.（8）Openyourbook.Youwillseethetitleatthetopofthe.（9）She'salwaysenergyalthoughsheisbusy.（10）IwanttobeapilotwhenI.八．短文填空（共1小题）18．Sarahheardasongwhichmadehermissherfamilywhileshe（1）（在留学）inEngland.Althoughshe（2）（过去常常）fightoverwithherfamily，she（3）（开始意识到）shemissedthem.Sincethen，Sarah（4）（成为）afanofAmericancountrymusic.Countrymusicis（5）（一种传统的音乐）which（6）（把我们带回）theolddaysand（7）（提醒我们）thebestthingsinlifearefree.Itis（8）（Sarah的梦想）togotoNashville.Shehas（9）（阅读了许多关于……的内容）Nashvilleand（10）（对……做一些研究）it.九．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）19．（2024春•城关区期末）Thewatchmustbelongto（she）.20．（2024春•城关区期末）Beforeyouleavehome，remember（turn）offthelights.21．（2024秋•沾益区月考）Mozartismyfavorite（music）.22．（2023秋•宜兴市月考）Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey（know）what'shappenedtohim.23．（2023•零陵区模拟）Moreandmorepeoplebegintoknowthe（important）ofreadingbooks.一十．书面表达（共1小题）24．YesterdayOnceMore（《往日重现》）是一首流行于世界各地的经典的美国歌曲。在中国，从20世纪70年代开始人们就传唱这首歌曲；如今，越来越多的人喜欢它。请根据上面的叙述和下面表格中提供的信息写一篇80个词左右的短文介绍这首歌曲。WriterRichardCarpenter（pianoplayer）Time1973FirstsingerKarenCarpenter（Richard'ssister）Reasonofbeingpopularfeelingsaboutgoodolddaysandlove，remindspeopleoftheirhappyoldtimePrizesmanytimes，intheUSA，theUKandJapan

2024-2025学年下学期人教版初中英语八年级第八单元测试卷B卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案CCBBDAACAD一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2021•泰州）ThedocumentaryFortheSakeofPeace（《为了和平》）broughttheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea（抗美援朝战争）onscreen.（）A．living B．lively C．alive D．live【考点】形容词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】纪录片《为了和平》把鲜活的抗美援朝战争带到了屏幕上。【解答】living活着的，鲜活的，修饰人或物作前置定语或表语；lively栩栩如生的，有生机的，修饰人或物作定语，表语；alive活着的，鲜活的，修饰人或物作后置定语或表语；live活着的，现场直播，修饰物作前置定语或用作副词作状语。根据语境"纪录片《为了和平》带抗美援朝战争____在屏幕上。"可知，用形容词"alive"作后置定语，意为把鲜活的或就像在现场一样的抗美援朝战争带到屏幕上，排除A和B；而live现场直播不符合场景，排除D。故选：C。【点评】辨析形容词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。2．（2021春•攸县期末）TheGreens_________Chinafor3years.（）A．havecometo B．hasbeenin C．havebeenin【考点】现在完成时的基本用法．【答案】C【分析】格林一家在中国已经三年了。【解答】根据for3years可知时态是现在完成时，构成：have/has+动词的过去分词。动词使用延续性动词短语bein。TheGreens说的是一家人，使用have。故选：C。【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。3．（2021春•宽城县期末）IsEngland________islandcountry？（）A．the B．an C．/ D．a【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【答案】B【分析】英国是一个岛国吗？【解答】根据关键词island"岛屿"，可知此处考查冠词"一个"；因为island的首字母i发元音，故用an。句意为：英国是一个岛国吗？故选：B。【点评】根据句意和关键词，掌握不用冠词的用法，得出正确答案。4．（2021•毕节市）IjoinedthebookclublastmonthandI_________fivebooksalready.A．amreading B．haveread C．willread D．read【考点】现在完成时的基本用法．【答案】B【分析】我上个月加入了读书俱乐部，我已经读了五本书。【解答】Ijoinedthebookclublastmonth我上个月加入了读书俱乐部；结合关键词already可知此题为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。句意为：我已经读了五本书。haveread已经读了。故选：B。【点评】把握句意的基础上，确定时态，做出正确答案。5．（2021•宿迁）Thisyear'sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecovered______onSunshineTVthisSaturday.A．lively B．alive C．living D．live【考点】副词词义辨析．【答案】D【分析】今年北京电视音乐奖这个周六将在阳光电视台现场直播。【解答】A表示精力充沛的、生气勃勃的，B表示活着、在世，C表示活着的、活的，D表示活的、在现场直播。根据题干可知今年北京电视音乐奖这个周六将在阳光电视台现场直播，则D选项符合题意。故选：D。【点评】本题要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。6．（2021•黄石）Overthepastfewmonths，ChineseCOVIDvaccines（疫苗）________inmanyothercountries.A．havearrived B．arrived C．willarrive D．hadarrived【考点】现在完成时的基本用法．【答案】A【分析】在过去的几个月里，中国的冠状病毒疫苗到达了许多其他国家，【解答】Overthepastfewmonths，在过去的几个月里，要用于现在完成时态，用have/has+过去分词。vaccines要用have。故选：A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对现在完成时态的掌握。7．（2021春•郓城县期末）﹣﹣﹣________haveyoubeenatthisschool？﹣﹣﹣Since1990．（）A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften【考点】长度/高度/宽度；时段．【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣你在这个学校里多久了？﹣﹣从1990年开始．【解答】Howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问；Howmuch多少钱；Howsoon"多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答；Howoften多久，对频率提问。根据Since1990"从1990年开始"可知，对一段时间提问用Howlong。故选：A。【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。8．（2020春•成都期末）Shanghaiisoneof_______intheworld．（）A．morebigcity B．thebiggestcity C．thebiggestcities D．themostbigcity【考点】形容词的最高级．【答案】C【分析】上海是全世界最大的城市之一．【解答】答案：C．考查形容词最高级辨析．分析句子结构，在句子中出现oneof，可知形容词应该用最高级形式，且之后的名词应该用复数，A选项为比较级，B选项为最高级，但名词city形式不正确，D选项最高级运用错误，故选：C。【点评】考查形容词比较级及最高级的选择，应根据题目大意及内容进行确定．9．（2020•盐城）﹣IwonderhowtheChineseteamreachedthesummitofMountQomolangmathisyear．﹣________Let'sfindtheinformationontheInternet．（）A．Ihavenoidea． B．You'rewelcome． C．Don'tmentionit． D．Whatapity!【考点】询问．【答案】A【分析】——我想知道今年中国登山队是如何登上珠穆朗玛峰的．——我不知道．让我们在互联网上查找信息．【解答】A．Ihavenoidea我不知道．B．You'rewelcome．不客气；C．Don'tmentionit．没关系；D．Whatapity真遗憾；根据Let'sfindtheinformationontheInternet．可知应说我不知道．故选：A。【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Let'sfindtheinformationontheInternet，结合选项作答．10．（2020•日照）﹣﹣﹣Let'sgoforawalk．﹣﹣﹣ButImyworkyet．（）A．don'tfinish B．won'tfinish C．didn'tfinish D．haven'tfinished【考点】现在完成时的基本用法．【答案】D【分析】﹣我们去散步吧．﹣但是我还没有完成我的工作．【解答】根据yet，可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词．主语I接have．故选：D。【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．二．语法选择（共1小题）11．Hereisastory.InTokyo，Japan，therearesome"smallpeople".Arriettyisoneofthem.Sheis10centimeterstall.Thelittlegirlliveswithherparentsunderthefloorofahumanhouse.They（1）Athingslikesugarandcookiesfromthehumans.Buttheycan'tletthehumansseethem，（2）Ctheywillbeintrouble.Oneday，ahumanboyfindsthem...Doyoulikethestory？Ifyouwanttoknowmore，gotothecinema（3）BthemovieTheSecretWorldofArriety.Itis（4）BcartoonwhichwasmadebytheJapaneseartist，HayaoMiyazaki.Miyazakiisoneoftheworld's（5）Cmakers.Miyazaakiwasbornin1941inJapan.He（6）Btobeananimator（动画师）inMiyazak'sSpiritedAway（《千与千寻》）madehimfamousallovertheworld.InSpiritedAway，10﹣year﹣oldChibiroOginolearnstobebravewhenfacing（7）Dinafairyland.Miyazaktwantedtotellchildren；don'tworryabout（8）Dup，anditwillbeallright.Fromsweetfamilystoriestostoriesaboutwar（战争）andnature，Miyazakt'smoviesare（9）Aanumberoftopics（话题）.Someof（10）Cotherfilmsareabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.（1）A．borrowB．borrowedC．areborrowingD．haveborrowed（2）A．ifB．unlessC．orD．so（3）A．watchB．towatchC．watchedD．watching（4）A．\B．aC．anD．the（5）A．greatB．greaterC．greatestD．thegreatest（6）A．willstartB．startedC．isstartingD．hasstarted（7）A．difficultlyB．difficultC．difficultyD．difficulties（8）A．growB．togrowC．grewD．growing（9）A．aboutB．forC．inD．with（10）A．heB．himC．hisD．himself【考点】记叙文；文化．【答案】ACBBCBDDAC【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了HayaoMiyazaki拍摄电影的故事。【解答】（1）考查动词时态辨析。句意：他们经常像人类借一些像糖和饼干之类的东西。borrow借；borrowed借了；areborrowing正在接；haveborrowed已经借了。根据前文可知本句为一般现在时态，主语是they，用borrow，故选A。（2）考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是他们不能被人类看见，否则他们会遇到麻烦。if如果；unless如果不；or否则；so所以。根据题干前半句Buttheycan'tletthehumansseethem（但是他们不能被人类看见）可知如果被看见了，否则他们会遇到麻烦，故选C。（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：假如你想知道更多，就去电影院观看电影《Arriety的秘密世界》。watch观看；towatch为了观看；watched观看了；watching在观看。根据题干gotothecinema（去电影院）的目的是为了观看电影，动词不定式，表目的，由to+动词原形构成，故选B。（4）考查冠词词义辨析。句意：它是日本艺术家HayaoMiyazaki拍摄的一部卡通片。/不填；a一个；an一个；the那个。根据冠词a表示"一个"，用于介绍文中第一次出现的人或物，故选B。（5）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Miyazaki是世界上最好的电影制作人之一。great极好的；greater更好的；greatest最好的；thegreatest最好的。根据固定搭配oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示（最...之一）排除A、B，因为题干之中已经有了定冠词the，后面应该省略，故选C。（6）考查动词时态辨析。句意：Miyazaki在《千与千寻》中开始成为了一名动画师，这使得他闻名世界。willstart将会开始；started开始了；isstarting正在开始；hasstarted已经开始。根据题干中的made和后文可知本句为一般过去时态，start的过去式为started，故选B。（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：在《千与千寻》电影中，十岁的主人公ChibiroOgino学会了在仙国遇到困难是要勇敢面对。difficultly困难地；difficult困难的；difficulty困难；difficulties困难。根据题干可知面对困难用face+名词difficulty，这里应该不止一个困难，应该用复数difficulties，故选D。（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：Miyazakt告诉孩子们，不要担心长大。grow生长；togrow为了生长；grew生长了；growing在生长。根据固定搭配worryaboutdoingsth.（担心做某事）可知应该接动名词growing，故选D。（9）考查介词词义辨析。句意：Miyazakt的电影是关于许多话题的。about关于；for为了；in在...里面；with和...一起。根据前句的故事、战争和后句的人类与自然的友谊可知，Miyazakt的电影种类很多，应该用about关于，故选A。（10）考查代词辨析。句意：他的一些别的电影是关于人类与自然之间的关系。he他；him他；his他的；himself他自己。根据句意，应该是指他拍摄的电影，用his修饰othermovie（别的电影），故选C。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。三．完形填空（共1小题）12．（2021秋•沭阳县校级期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Agiftinawrongplacebringsunexpectedhappiness.SinceIcametomynewneighbourhood，Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbours.Theyseemtobequite（1）Bpeople.ForChristmas，IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforeachoftheneighboursthatIknow.Isatdownand（2）C.Therewerenineneighbours，andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylivedin.However，Idecidedto（3）Bonemorepersontomylist，theladyImeteverymorningwalkingtoworkasIdrovedownthestreet.Shealwaysmanagedasweetsmileandaheartywave（挥手），（4）AIhadnoideawhichhouseshelivedin.Mygiftideawastomakesmall（5）Dbasketsandleavethemoneachofmyneighbor'sfrontporches（门廊）thenightofChristmasEve.Ikeptthelastoneforthefriendlylady，sinceIwasstillnotexactlysurewhereshelived—（6）CthehousedownaboutwhereImethereachmorning.FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere.Myneighborsenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencamebyto（7）Ame.Thismorningonmywaytowork，IplacedmymailinthemailboxandnoticedaThankYoucard.Iopeneditandreadthe（8）Dwhichreallycaughtmebysurprise.Thecardsaid，"ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofTod.He（9）AonJanuary19，butheneverstoppedtalkingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeone（10）Bhiminhistimeofillness.Hereallyenjoyedit."Iwasvery（11）CIhadnoideawhoTodwasorthathehadbeenseriously（12）D.Ihadleftthatnicelady'sbasketonTod'sporchbyaccident.IbelievethatTodneverexpectedtohavethatbasket.Ifeel（13）BthattheniceladydidnotgetabasketfrommethisChristmas，butIbelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened，shewould（14）Ame.IfeelluckytohavehelpedTodbemorecheerfulinhislastdays.Thisjustmakesmefurtherbelievethatsometimes（15）Cinlifearebeautiful.（1）A．richB．kindC．strongD．shy（2）A．imaginedB．restedC．countedD．watched（3）A．sendB．addC．connectD．put（4）A．butB．soC．unlessD．because（5）A．flowerB．foodC．vegetableD．fruit（6）A．clearlyB．certainlyC．maybeD．simply（7）A．thankB．protectC．encourageD．touch（8）A．adviceB．storyC．noticeD．message（9）A．passedawayB．ranawayC．droveawayD．flewaway（10）A．invitedB．rememberedC．trustedD．accepted（11）A．nervousB．relaxedC．surprisedD．satisfied（12）A．painfulB．wrongC．hurtD．ill（13）A．worriedB．sorryC．helplessD．afraid（14）A．understandB．punishC．stopD．doubt（15）A．jokesB．problemsC．mistakesD．gifts【考点】记叙文．【答案】BCBADCADABCDBAC【分析】作者因为自己的无心之失把礼物错放在了别人家门口，却意外地给病重的Tod带来了安慰，这篇短文告诉我们有时生活中的错误也是美好的。【解答】（1）B考查形容词，A．rich富有的B．kind热心的C．strong强壮的D．shy害羞的，根据上文"Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbours"可知，B选项符合语境，指他们看上去都是善良的人，故选B。（2）C考查动词，A．imagined想象B．rested休息C．.counted计算，数数D．watched观看，根据句意"Therewerenineneighbours有九个邻居"可知，此处意为"坐在那儿数数"，故选C。（3）B考查动词，A．send发送B．add添加C．connect连接D．put放，根据"Idecidedto_onemorepersontomylist我决定多_一个人在名单上"可知，此处B符合语境指多加一个人，故选B。（4）A考查连词，A．but但是B．so因此C．unless除非D．because因为，根据句意"她总是给我微笑并挥手，_我不知道她住哪儿。"可知，此处表示转折，故选A。（5）D考查名词，A．flower花B．food食物C．vegetable蔬菜D．fruit水果，根据下文"ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofTod"可知，作者送的是果篮，故选D。（6）C考查副词，A．clearly清晰地B．certainly当然C．maybe或许D．simply简单地，根据句意"我仍然不能确定她住在哪儿，_房子坐落于我们每天早晨相遇的地方．"可知，此处应该表示推测，故选C。（7）A考查动词，A．thank感谢B．protect保护C．.encourage鼓励D．touch触摸，根据"Myneighboursreallyenjoyedthebaskets"可知，他们喜欢我送的果篮，所以此处意为"过来感谢我"，故选A。（8）D考查名词，A．advice建议B．story故事C．notice通知D．message信息，根据"IplacedmymailinthemailboxandnoticedaThankYoucard."可知，此处应该为意为"打开卡片读上面的留言"，故选D。（9）A考查动词，A．passedaway去世B.ranaway跑开了C.droveaway驱赶D.flewaway飞走了，根据下文中Tod得了重病可知，1月19的时候他已经去世了，故选A。（10）B考查动词短语，A．invited邀请B．remembered记得C．trusted信任D．accepted接受，根据句意"heneverstoppedtalkingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeone_himinhistimeofillness他不停地说，有人在他病中_他有多好。"可知，此处意为"记得remember"，故选B。（11）C考查形容词，A．nervous紧张的B．relaxed放松的C．surprised惊讶的D．satisfied满意的，根据下文"IhadnoideawhoTodwasorthathehadbeenseriously_"可知，他对此事并不知情，应该感到很惊讶，故选C。（12）D考查形容词，A．painful痛苦的B．wrong错误的C．hurt受伤的D．ill生病的，根据上文"someonerememberedhiminhistimeofillness"可知，他病得很严重，故选D。（13）B考查形容词，A．worried担心的B．sorry对不起的C．helpless无助的D．afraid害怕的，根据"theniceladydidnotgetabasketfrommethisChristmas"可知，那位女士没有收到果篮，作者应该感到抱歉，故选B。（14）A考查动词，A．understand理解B．punish惩罚C．stop停止D．doubt怀疑，根据句意"butIbelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened，shewould_me.但我相信如果她知道发生了什么，她会_我的。"可知，A符合语境，指会理解我，故选A。（15）C考查名词，A．jokes玩下B．problems问题C．mistakes错误D．gifts礼物，根据短文大意可知，作者的无心之失却给别人带来了安慰，所以此处答案应该为"mistakes"，这句话意为"有时生活中的错误也是美好的"，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。四．阅读理解（共2小题）13．Manypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicarenearlythesame.Infact，theyaretwodifferentkindsofmusicinAmerica.TheycomefromdifferentpartsofAmerica.CountrymusiccomesfromthesoutheastofAmerica.ButwesternmusiccomesfromthesouthwestofAmerica.Anotherdifferenceisthewaysofplayingthem.Countrymusichasasimplewayofplaying.Itusesfewerinstrumentslikeguitarsandharmonicas（口琴）.Butwesternmusicneedsmoreandbiggerinstrumentsliketrumpets（小号），trombones（长号）andsoon.Countrymusicisfolkmusic.It'sthemusicthattravelsinthecountry.Menandwomenoftenplayit.However，thereismuchdancinginwesternmusicandmenoftenplayit.However，countrymusicandwesternmusicoftensharesimilartopicsforsongs.Theyhavethesesongswiththetopicslikelove，money，crime（犯罪）andsoon.ThesesongsoftentellthelifeofthepoorinAmerica.（1）CountrymusicisBwesternmusic.A．thesameasB．differentfromC．betterthanD．worsethan（2）CountrymusiccomesfromtheAofAmerica.A．southeastB．southwestC．northeastD．northwest（3）Aoftenplaywesternmusic.A．MenB．WomenC．ChildrenD．Menandwomen（4）CountrymusicandwesternmusicaresimilaronD.A．numbersB．playingwaysC．instrumentsD．topicsforsongs（5）CountrymusicandwesternmusicoftentellthelifeofCinAmerica.A．boysandgirlsB．theoldC．thepoorD．therich【考点】文化；细节理解．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文在主要是介绍了西方音乐和乡村音乐的不同的相同之处。【解答】（1）B．细节理解题。根据Manypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicarenearlythesame.Infact，theyaretwodifferentkindsofmusicinAmerica.许多人认为乡村音乐和西方音乐几乎是相同的。事实上，它们是美国的两种不同的音乐。故选B。（2）A.细节理解题。根据CountrymusiccomesfromthesoutheastofAmerica.乡村音乐来自美国东南部。故选A。（3）A.细节理解题。根据However，thereismuchdancinginwesternmusicandmenoftenplayit.但是，西方音乐中有很多舞蹈，男人经常演奏它。故选A。（4）D.细节理解题。根据However，countrymusicandwesternmusicoftensharesimilartopicsforsongs.但是，乡村音乐和西方音乐经常在歌曲中有相似的主题。故选D。（5）C.细节理解题。根据ThesesongsoftentellthelifeofthepoorinAmerica.这些歌曲经常讲述美国穷人的生活。故选C。【点评】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案。14．LittleWomenisanovelbyanAmericanwriterLouisaMayAlcott，whichwaspublishedin1868and1869.Thenovelfollowsthelivesoffoursisters一Meg，Jo，Beth，andAmyMarchfromchildhoodtowomanhood.Thesefoursisterslivewiththeirmother.MegandJoMarch，theeldersisters，bothworkoutsidethehomeformoneytosupportthefamily.Megteachesfourchildreninanearbyfamily，whileJohelpshergrandauntMarch，whoisveryrich.Bethhelpswiththehousework，andAmyattendsschool.Theirnearestneighborisarichmanwhoseorphaned（孤儿的）grandsonliveswithhim.Thesistersintroducethemselvestothehandsomeshyboy，Laurie，whoistheageofJo.…Megisthebeautifulsister；Joisthetomboy（爱打闹的女孩）；Bethisthemusician，andAmyisthecharmingartistwiththeblondcurls.Joiseasytogetangry.Oneofherchallenges（挑战）inthegrowingupistocontrolheranger.Laurieenjoyshisneighbors，joiningthefamilyofteninplay.Hisgrandfather，Mr.Laurence，ischarmed（吸引）byBeth，andgivesherthepianousedbyL