2024-2025学年下学期初中英语八年级第四单元B卷

第56页（共56页）2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级第四单元测试卷B卷一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2022春•湘东区期中）Youshouldsavesomemoney__________youcanbuyagiftforyourmother．（）A．inorderto B．because C．so D．sothat2．（2022春•本溪期中）Youcanborrowthebook，butrememberto________itbeforeFriday.（）A．copy B．return C．argue D．offer3．（2022•新华区二模）Sandy，you'dbetter__________yournotesbeforeyoudoyourhomeworkeveryevening.（）A．lookthrough B．lookout C．lookafter D．lookfor4．（2022秋•亭湖区校级月考）5GInternetmakesitpossibleforusto______theinformationeasilyandquickly．（）A．looklike B．lookthrough C．lookafter D．lookaround5．（2022春•崆峒区期末）﹣Whycomealittleearlier？﹣Allright.（）A．don't B．notyou C．not D．isn't6．（2021•常州）Don't_________yourchildwithothersbecauseeverychildisatreasure.（）A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider7．（2021•南通）—Honey，couldyouhelpme________thepictureofcolorfulballoonsfromthepaper？—OK，Mum.I'mcoming!（）A．cutout B．carryout C．turnout D．workout8．（2021•遂宁）﹣﹣Myparentsdon'tallowme___________myphoneonschooldays.﹣﹣Theyarestrict.Buttheyalwayswantthebestforyou.（）A．touse B．use C．using D．used9．（2021•长春）________thesunwasshining，itwasn'tverywarm.（）A．Although B．If C．Since D．Because10．（2021春•交城县期中）﹣DoesMissGaoagreetoorganizeaschooltripnextweek？﹣No.______，weshouldspendmoretimepreparingforourexams.（）A．Atthebeginning B．Tohersurprise C．Inheropinion二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2024春•台儿庄区期中）Showingyourfeelingisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone（1）you'refeelingsad，worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside，itcanevenmakeyou（2）.Butifyou（3）withsomeone，likeyourmomordadoryourbestfriend，you'llusuallybegintofeel（4）thanbefore.Nowyou'renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.（5），itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappearmagically（神奇地）.Butat（6），someoneelseunderstandswhat's（7）withyouandcanhelp（8）findwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknowifyouhaveany（9）.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat'shappeninginyourlife.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem，whatshouldyoudo？Findatrustworthy（可信的）friendorteacheratschoolorarelative.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou'llfeelas（10）asbefore.（1）A．whatB．whenC．howD．why（2）A．sickB．activeC．strongD．happy（3）A．tellB．speakC．talkD．say（4）A．worseB．betterC．wellD．good（5）A．WhateverB．HoweverC．WheneverD．But（6）A．leastB．lastC．firstD．now（7）A．matterB．moreC．wrongD．some（8）A．themB．youC．usD．him（9）A．problemsB．wrongC．questionsD．thing（10）A．happilyB．badC．sadD．happy三．阅读理解（共2小题）12．（2023春•淮阳区期中）Justinwasexcitedbecausehisclasswouldvisitthefirestation.HisuncleFrankwasoneofthefiremen（消防队员）andwouldshowtheclassaroundduringthevisit.Thenextday，Justin'sclassleftforthefirestationandwaitedforUncleFranktocomeandstarttheirvisit.Theybeganbylookingatthebigfiretrucks（消防车）."Beingafiremanisahardjob，"saidUncleFrank."Youneedtobeingoodhealthandgetenoughrest."Thekidsgottotryonsomefirehatsandclimbedonthetrucks.Afterlookingatallthetrucks，theclasswentinside，andUncleFrankshowedthemwheretheystaywhentheyarenotfightingafire.UncleFranktoldthemthatwhenthereisafire，thealarmrings（警报响起）.Justashefinishedshowingthemthealarm，itrang!Allthemenrantogetreadytoleaveforthefire."Iamsorry，"saidUncleFranktotheclass."Weneedtoleavenow，butMr.Martinwillstaywithyou."Thefiremenranquicklytothefiretrucksandleftthestation.Mr.Martinshowedtheclassaroundinsidethestation.ThatnightJustintoldhisparentsaboutthegreattriptothefirestation."Welearnedsomewaystoprevent（预防）firesandwhattodoifourhouseeverhadafire，"saidJustin."Itsoundslikeyoulearnedalotofgoodinformation，"saidDad."Wesuredid，"saidJustin."IthinkI'mgoingtobeafiremanwhenIgrowup."根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whatdidtheclassdofirstaftertheyarrivedatthefirestation？A．Theytriedonsomefirehats.B．Theylookedatthefiretrucks.C．Theylearnedaboutthefirealarm.D．Theysawhowthefiremenfoughtafire.（2）Whathappenedaftertheclasssawthefirealarm？A．Itrainedhard.B．Theclassateasnack.C．Theclasshadtogooutside.D．Thealarmrangforarealfire.（3）Whofinallyshowedtheclassaroundinsidethestation？A．Mr.Martin.B．UncleFrank.C．Justin'sdad.D．Justin'steacher.（4）Justinfeltabouthistriptothefirestation.A．sadB．nervousC．happyD．worried（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Theclasslearnedwhattodoifthehousehadafire.B．Justintoldhisteacherhelearnedalotfromthevisit.C．Justinlearnedsomewaystofightfiresfromthevisit.D．UncleFrankallowedtheclasstodrivethefiretrucks.13．（2023春•涪城区期末）Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem？Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother？Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether，trysomesports，orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings，youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon'thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey'redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.（1）Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus？A．Theyteachusfirstinclass.B．Theyloveussometimes.C．Theyalwaysgiveusahand.D．Theyarehappyallthetime.（2）Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext？A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.（3）Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents？A．Readabooktogether.B．Helpwithhousework.C．Tellthemfunnythings.D．Gooutsidetogether.（4）Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem？A．Listentoyourteachers.B．Askyourparentsforhelp.C．Turntoyourfriendsaround.D．Trytobethebestofyourself.（5）Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A．HowtoLoveandTeachKidsB．HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC．HowtoKeepHappywithYourParentsD．HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself四．短文还原（共1小题）14．（2024春•达川区期末）Hereissomeadviceaboutimprovingtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.★Spendtimewithchildren.Iftheylikeconcerts，gowiththem.Haveafamilymovienightandletyourchildrenchoosethemoviethatyouwatch.Youcanhaveonenightwhenachildchoosesthemovieandanothernightwhenanadultchoosesthemovie.Theimportantthingistomeetthemontheirlevel，ontheirterm.（1）Andthatwillmeantheworldtothem.★Givelotsofpraise（赞扬）.Childrenalreadygettoomuchcriticism（批评）atschool，fromfriends，incompetitivegames，etc.（2）★Keepanopendoorpolicy（政策）.Letyourchildrenknowthattheycancometoyouatanytimetotalkaboutanything.（3）Whentheycometoyouwithsomething，listentothem，talktothemandcommunicatewiththem.★Listentotheirmusic.Itisdifficulttocommunicatewithyourchildrenifyoudon'tentertheirworld.（4）Youmayevenfindsomemusicthatyouactuallylike.What'smore，youcantalktoyourchildrenontheirlevelabouttheirworld.★Talktothem.（5）Don'tsaythingsthatcausethechildrentohavetodefend（辩护）themselves.Letyourchildrenknowtheyhaveanopinionandsodoyou.Sometimesyouropinionsaredifferent，butitisOK.A.Talktoyourchildrenaboutthethingsthatinterestthem.B.Thiswillshowthatyouaretakinganinterestinthem，theirlivesandtheirworld.C.Listentotheirmusic，andknowsomesingers.D.Youcanhelpthembuildtheirself﹣esteem（自尊）.E.Thisisimportantfordevelopingthegoodparentchildrelationship.五．任务型阅读（共1小题）15．BenistalkingwithJackabouthisproblem.Ben正在和Jack谈论他遇到的问题。Completetheconversationwiththesentencesinthebox.用方框中所给的句子完成对话。A.ButIamnotalwaysfreeatweekends.B.AndIdon'tenjoydoingthingsalone.C.Whydon'tyoumaketimeanddosomething？D.HowcanIkeepfit？E.Whydon'tyoukeeprunning？Ben：（1）Joiningafitnessclubisexpensive.Idon'thavemuchmoney，andIdon'thavemuchtime，either.Jack：（2）It'sfreeandyoucandoitintheeveningsafterschool.Ben：Oh，I'mtootiredtodosportsafterschool.（3）Ineedateacher，ormaybeteammates.Jack：Doyoulikeplayingfootball？IplaywithmyteameverySaturday.Ben：Thatsoundsgood.（4）Jack：Well.….Talkingaboutfitnesswon'tmakeyoufit.（5）Usesentenceswithshouldorcouldtocompletethetable.用含有should或could的句子填表。Ben'sproblemJack'sadviceIdon'thavemuchtimeormoneyforjoiningafitnessclub.（6）Idon'twanttodosportsalone.（7）I'mnotalwaysfree.（8）（9）（Optional）DoyouhavemoreadviceforBen？Writedownyouradvice.对Ben的问题，你还有其他建议吗？写下你的建议。AdviceforBen：六．选词填空（共1小题）16．用although、sothat或until填空。（1）Jackworkedmidnightlastnightsohedidn'tgetupontimethismorning.（2）Youshouldgotobedearlyyouwon'tfeeltiredthenextday.（3）Ididn'tthinkhewasrightIdidn'tsaysoatthattime.（4）Jimmytriedhisbest，hestillmadesomemistakesintheexam.（5）Peterwasn'tallowedtohangoutwithhisfriendstheendofthemonth.七．短文填空（共1小题）17．ArecentreportfromTeenagersDailysaysabout18%ofteenagerscanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecome（1）andtheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othersfinditdifficulttogetonwell（2）peopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.ZhangQiang，aJunior2student，couldnotunderstandhisteachersinclassandwasdoing（3）inhislessons.Hewasafraidof（4）.Whenhelookedattheexampaper，hecouldn'tthinkof（5）towrite.Anotherstudent，a15﹣year﹣oldgirl（6）WuYanoftenarguedwithherclassmatesevenherparentsbecauseofsomedifferentideas.Shebecamesoangryatthem（7）shestartedtohurtherselfwithaknife.（8），manystudentswhohaveproblemswon'tgoforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupid（愚蠢的）iftheygotoseeadoctor.（9）don'twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.Inordertosolvetheteenagers'problems，hereissomeadvice：●Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.●Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.●Gotoseeadoctor（10）youfeelunhappyorunwell.八．语法填空（共1小题）18．Thesedays，Chinesechildrenaresometimes（1）（busy）onweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter﹣schoolclasses.However，thisdoesn'tonlyhappeninChina.TheTaylors（2）（be）atypicalAmericanfamily.（3）mostdaysafterschool，CathyTaylortakesherthreechildrentomanyactivities.Shebelievestheseactivitiesareimportantfortheirfuture.Shewantsthemto（4）（success）.However，the（5）（tire）childrengethomeoften7：00p.m.everyday.Theyhavedinnerquickly，andthenit'stime（6）homework.Motherssendtheirkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealways（7）（compare）themwithotherchildren.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild's（8）（develop）.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren."Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthink（9）themselves，too.Althoughit'snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren，it'seven（10）（important）tohavehappychildren."九．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）19．（2024•朝阳区校级开学）Infact，（compete）betweenchildrenusuallystartsatayoungage．20．（2024春•淮安期末）John（fight）withhisbrotheryesterday.21．（2023•山丹县模拟）Doctorssaythattoomuchpressureisnotgoodforkids'（develop）.22．（2023秋•陵城区期中）Wouldyoumindme（turn）ontheradio？23．（2023春•萍乡期末）Therearemany（child）intheparkonweekends.一十．书面表达（共1小题）24．（2023春•游仙区期末）前天，你所在的班级就学生的作业问题展开了一次讨论。以下是你班同学的观点：许多学生认为做作业很有好处，而部分学生不这样认为。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇简要的介绍，并表明你自己的观点。许多学生部分学生你自己（1）帮助复习所学知识（2）帮助学生学会独立解决问题（3）完成作业是学生的职责，应该合理安排时间（1）耗时太多，影响休息（2）不能做他们喜欢做的事（3）有些作业太难，无法完成参考句子、词汇（仅供选用）：it'sgoodtodosomething；review；solveproblem；duty；too...to...；inmyopinion要求：（1）词数：80词左右；（2）必须包括全部要点，但不能逐词翻译；（3）在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名。

2024-2025学年下学期人教版初中英语八年级第四单元测试卷B卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案BABCAAAAC一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2022春•湘东区期中）Youshouldsavesomemoney__________youcanbuyagiftforyourmother．（）A．inorderto B．because C．so D．sothat【考点】表示因果关系的连词．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】你应该节约一些钱，以便于你可以给你妈妈买一份礼物．【解答】答案：DA．inorderto为了，后跟动词原形；B．because因为；C．so因此；D．sothat以便，引导目的状语从句．结合句意：你应该节约一些钱，以便于你可以给你妈妈买一份礼物，故答案为D．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词组的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．2．（2022春•本溪期中）Youcanborrowthebook，butrememberto________itbeforeFriday.（）A．copy B．return C．argue D．offer【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】你可以借这本书，但是记住周五之前归还它。【解答】根据题干，可知考查动词词义辨析。copy复制，拷贝；return归还，回归；argue争论；offer提供。根据句意：你可以借这本书，但是记住周五之前______它。可知，应用动词return，归还。故选：B。【点评】辨析动词词义，结合句意，给出答案。3．（2022•新华区二模）Sandy，you'dbetter__________yournotesbeforeyoudoyourhomeworkeveryevening.（）A．lookthrough B．lookout C．lookafter D．lookfor【考点】动词短语．【答案】A【分析】桑迪，每天晚上做作业前你最好把笔记浏览一下。【解答】lookthrough浏览，温习；lookout注意，当心；lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；根据题干beforeyoudoyourhomeworkeveryevening，可知是你最好把笔记浏览一下。故选：A。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。4．（2022秋•亭湖区校级月考）5GInternetmakesitpossibleforusto______theinformationeasilyandquickly．（）A．looklike B．lookthrough C．lookafter D．lookaround【考点】动词短语．【答案】B【分析】5G互联网使我们能够轻松快速地浏览信息．【解答】looklike看起来像；lookthrough浏览；lookafter照顾；lookaround向四周看．根据语境可知5G互联网使我们能够轻松快速地浏览信息．故选：B。【点评】掌握动词短语的用法区别是解答本题的关键．5．（2022春•崆峒区期末）﹣Whycomealittleearlier？﹣Allright.（）A．don't B．notyou C．not D．isn't【考点】固定搭配/句型．【答案】C【分析】﹣为什么不早点来呢？﹣好的。【解答】根据题干，可知考查Whynotdosth？为什么不做某事呢？故选C。【点评】熟悉固定句式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。6．（2021•常州）Don't_________yourchildwithothersbecauseeverychildisatreasure.（）A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】不要把你的孩子和别人比较，因为每个孩子都是一个宝贝。【解答】A.比较；B.抱怨；C.触摸；考虑。根据句意：不要把你的孩子和别人﹣﹣﹣﹣，因为每个孩子都是一个宝贝。可知选项A符合题意。故选：A。【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析，在熟知动词词义的基础上，结合句意，仔细分析，便可得出答案。7．（2021•南通）—Honey，couldyouhelpme________thepictureofcolorfulballoonsfromthepaper？—OK，Mum.I'mcoming!（）A．cutout B．carryout C．turnout D．workout【考点】动词短语．【答案】A【分析】﹣亲爱的，你能帮我把这个彩色气球的图片从纸上剪下来吗？﹣好的，妈妈。我来了。【解答】A．cutout切掉B．carryout执行C．turnout结果是D．workout计算出。根据couldyouhelpme________thepictureofcolorfulballoonsfromthepaper？可知是指你能帮我把这个彩色气球的图片从纸上剪下来吗？故选：A。【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。8．（2021•遂宁）﹣﹣Myparentsdon'tallowme___________myphoneonschooldays.﹣﹣Theyarestrict.Buttheyalwayswantthebestforyou.（）A．touse B．use C．using D．used【考点】动词不定式．【答案】A【分析】﹣我父母不允许我在上学的日子用手机。﹣他们是严格的。但他们总是想把最好的给你。【解答】根据题干，可知考查allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事。故选：A。【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。9．（2021•长春）________thesunwasshining，itwasn'tverywarm.（）A．Although B．If C．Since D．Because【考点】表示选择关系的连词．【答案】A【分析】尽管阳光很好，但不是很暖和。【解答】although尽管，if如果，since自从，because因为，结合句意，可知尽管阳光很好，但不是很暖和。故选：A。【点评】掌握连词的含义，结合句意作答。10．（2021春•交城县期中）﹣DoesMissGaoagreetoorganizeaschooltripnextweek？﹣No.______，weshouldspendmoretimepreparingforourexams.（）A．Atthebeginning B．Tohersurprise C．Inheropinion【考点】介词短语．【答案】C【分析】﹣高老师同意下周组织一次学校旅行吗？﹣不。她认为，我们应该花更多的时间准备考试。【解答】AAtthebeginning开始；BTohersurprise令她惊讶的是；CInheropinion她认为。根据No可知"高老师不同意下周组织一次学校旅行"，"我们应该花更多的时间准备考试"是她的观点。故选：C。【点评】掌握各个选项意思的基础上，把握句意，从而选出正确的答案。二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2024春•台儿庄区期中）Showingyourfeelingisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone（1）Byou'refeelingsad，worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside，itcanevenmakeyou（2）A.Butifyou（3）Cwithsomeone，likeyourmomordadoryourbestfriend，you'llusuallybegintofeel（4）Bthanbefore.Nowyou'renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.（5）B，itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappearmagically（神奇地）.Butat（6）A，someoneelseunderstandswhat's（7）Cwithyouandcanhelp（8）Bfindwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknowifyouhaveany（9）A.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat'shappeninginyourlife.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem，whatshouldyoudo？Findatrustworthy（可信的）friendorteacheratschoolorarelative.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou'llfeelas（10）Dasbefore.（1）A．whatB．whenC．howD．why（2）A．sickB．activeC．strongD．happy（3）A．tellB．speakC．talkD．say（4）A．worseB．betterC．wellD．good（5）A．WhateverB．HoweverC．WheneverD．But（6）A．leastB．lastC．firstD．now（7）A．matterB．moreC．wrongD．some（8）A．themB．youC．usD．him（9）A．problemsB．wrongC．questionsD．thing（10）A．happilyB．badC．sadD．happy【考点】说明文．【答案】BACBBACBAD【分析】本文主要介绍了表达感受的重要性。把不好的情绪跟别人交谈，你会感觉更好，让别人理解你的问题所在，问题可能很快就会得以解决。【解答】（1）疑问词辨析。A.what什么；B.when何时；C.how如何；D.why为什么。根据Showingyourfeelingisimportant.（表达你的感受很重要。）可知，当你感到悲伤、担心或紧张时，不和任何人说话是错误的。故选B。（2）形容词辨析。A.sick生病的；B.active积极的；C.strong强壮的；D.happy开心的。根据上文，当你感到悲伤、担心或紧张时，不和任何人说话是错误的，再结合Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside（如果你把不好的感觉藏在心里）因此推测，它会让你生病。故选A。（3）动词辨析。A.tell告诉；B.speak说话；C.talk谈论、交谈；D.say说。根据上文，当你感到悲伤、担心或紧张时，不和任何人说话是错误的，再结合But（但是）可知，如果你和别人交谈，你会比以前感觉更好，因此选talk，talkwithsb为固定用法，意为"跟...交谈"。故选C。（4）形容词辨析。A.worse更差的；B.better更好的；C.well好；D.good好的。根据语境可知，如果你把不好的情绪跟别人交谈，你会感觉更好，因此选better。故选B。（5）连词辨析。A.Whatever无论什么；B.However然而；C.Whenever无论何时；D.But但是。根据句意，上文是你不是一个人在面对你的问题或担忧，下文是这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失，两句之间构成转折关系，空格后面有逗号，因此选However。故选B。（6）名词辨析。A.least至少；B.last末尾、结束；C.first第一；D.now现在。根据上文itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappearmagically（神奇地）.（这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。）可知，此处是至少有人能理解你的问题所在，因此选least，atleast为固定搭配，意为"至少"。故选A。（7）形容词辨析。A.matter问题；B.more更多的；C.wrong错误的；D.some一些。根据语境可知，此处指你的问题所在，因此选wrong，What'swrongwithsb/sth为固定句型，意为"某人/某物怎么了"。故选C。（8）代词辨析。A.them他们；B.you你；C.us我们；D.him他。根据上文，至少有人能理解你的问题所在，可知此处是帮助你找到解决问题的方法。故选B。（9）名词辨析。A.problems难题、困难；B.wrong错误的；C.questions问题；D.thing事情。根据Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat'shappeninginyourlife.（他们爱你，他们想知道你的生活中发生了什么。）可知，你的父母想知道你是否有任何困难。故选A。（10）形容词辨析。A.happily开心地；B.bad坏的；C.sad难过的；D.happy开心的。结合语境可知，那个人可能会帮忙处理你的问题，应该是你会感觉像以前一样高兴，feel为系动词，后面跟形容词happy作表语。故选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三．阅读理解（共2小题）12．（2023春•淮阳区期中）Justinwasexcitedbecausehisclasswouldvisitthefirestation.HisuncleFrankwasoneofthefiremen（消防队员）andwouldshowtheclassaroundduringthevisit.Thenextday，Justin'sclassleftforthefirestationandwaitedforUncleFranktocomeandstarttheirvisit.Theybeganbylookingatthebigfiretrucks（消防车）."Beingafiremanisahardjob，"saidUncleFrank."Youneedtobeingoodhealthandgetenoughrest."Thekidsgottotryonsomefirehatsandclimbedonthetrucks.Afterlookingatallthetrucks，theclasswentinside，andUncleFrankshowedthemwheretheystaywhentheyarenotfightingafire.UncleFranktoldthemthatwhenthereisafire，thealarmrings（警报响起）.Justashefinishedshowingthemthealarm，itrang!Allthemenrantogetreadytoleaveforthefire."Iamsorry，"saidUncleFranktotheclass."Weneedtoleavenow，butMr.Martinwillstaywithyou."Thefiremenranquicklytothefiretrucksandleftthestation.Mr.Martinshowedtheclassaroundinsidethestation.ThatnightJustintoldhisparentsaboutthegreattriptothefirestation."Welearnedsomewaystoprevent（预防）firesandwhattodoifourhouseeverhadafire，"saidJustin."Itsoundslikeyoulearnedalotofgoodinformation，"saidDad."Wesuredid，"saidJustin."IthinkI'mgoingtobeafiremanwhenIgrowup."根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whatdidtheclassdofirstaftertheyarrivedatthefirestation？BA．Theytriedonsomefirehats.B．Theylookedatthefiretrucks.C．Theylearnedaboutthefirealarm.D．Theysawhowthefiremenfoughtafire.（2）Whathappenedaftertheclasssawthefirealarm？DA．Itrainedhard.B．Theclassateasnack.C．Theclasshadtogooutside.D．Thealarmrangforarealfire.（3）Whofinallyshowedtheclassaroundinsidethestation？AA．Mr.Martin.B．UncleFrank.C．Justin'sdad.D．Justin'steacher.（4）JustinfeltCabouthistriptothefirestation.A．sadB．nervousC．happyD．worried（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？AA．Theclasslearnedwhattodoifthehousehadafire.B．Justintoldhisteacherhelearnedalotfromthevisit.C．Justinlearnedsomewaystofightfiresfromthevisit.D．UncleFrankallowedtheclasstodrivethefiretrucks.【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；推理判断．【答案】BDACA【分析】本文介绍了贾斯汀的班级参观了消防站后，贾斯汀立志成为一名消防员。【解答】（1）B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Theybeganbylookingatthebigfiretrucks.（他们以看大消防车开始的。）"，可知此处是看消防车，故选B。（2）D细节理解题。根据第二段的句子"Allthemenrantogetreadyforthefire.（所有人跑去为火灾做准备。）"以及"Weneedtoleavenow.（我们现在需要离开。）"，可知此处是消防员出警是由于真火的警报响了，故选D。（3）A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Mr.Martinshowedtheclassaroundinsidethestation.（马丁先生带领整个班级参观了站内。）"，可知是马丁先生，故选A。（4）C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"ThatnightJustintoldhisparentsaboutthegreattriptothefirestation.（那个晚上，贾斯汀将这个很棒的消防站之旅告诉父母。）"，可推断出贾斯汀对这次的旅行是感到开心的，故选C。（5）A细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句"Welearnedsomewaystoprevent（预防）firesandwhattodoifourhouseeverhadafire，（我们学会了一些预防的方法以及如果我们的房子着火了怎么办）"，故选A。【点评】这篇阅读是人物故事类阅读。做题时可在抓住题干关键词的基础上，根据具体细节得出答案。13．（2023春•涪城区期末）Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem？Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother？Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether，trysomesports，orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings，youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon'thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey'redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.（1）Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus？CA．Theyteachusfirstinclass.B．Theyloveussometimes.C．Theyalwaysgiveusahand.D．Theyarehappyallthetime.（2）Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext？BA．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.（3）Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents？DA．Readabooktogether.B．Helpwithhousework.C．Tellthemfunnythings.D．Gooutsidetogether.（4）Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem？BA．Listentoyourteachers.B．Askyourparentsforhelp.C．Turntoyourfriendsaround.D．Trytobethebestofyourself.（5）ThebesttitleforthispassageisC.A．HowtoLoveandTeachKidsB．HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC．HowtoKeepHappywithYourParentsD．HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself【考点】日常生活；细节理解．【答案】CBDBC【分析】本文主要介绍了如何和父母愉快相处。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.我们的父母是我们生命中重要的人。他们是我们人生中的第一任老师。他们爱我们，一直帮助我们。可知C项符合文意。故选C。（2）B.细节理解题。根据Havefuntogether；Bekind；Askforhelp；Haveatry.一起开心；善良；求助；试一试。可知共四条建议。故选B。（3）D.理解判断题。根据Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother？Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether，trysomesports，orgotothemovies.你花了多少时间享受和对方在一起的时光？叫父母陪你玩。一起去外面，尝试一些运动，或者去看电影。可知可以和他们一起出去玩。故选D。（4）B.细节理解题。根据Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings，youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.当你遇到困难或者遇到一些伤心的事情，你可以向父母寻求帮助和建议。故选B。（5）C.最佳标题题。根据Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem？Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.但是你想和他们好好相处吗？这里有一些方法可以帮助你和父母一起快乐。可知本文主要介绍了如何和父母愉快相处。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。四．短文还原（共1小题）14．（2024春•达川区期末）Hereissomeadviceaboutimprovingtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.★Spendtimewithchildren.Iftheylikeconcerts，gowiththem.Haveafamilymovienightandletyourchildrenchoosethemoviethatyouwatch.Youcanhaveonenightwhenachildchoosesthemovieandanothernightwhenanadultchoosesthemovie.Theimportantthingistomeetthemontheirlevel，ontheirterm.（1）BAndthatwillmeantheworldtothem.★Givelotsofpraise（赞扬）.Childrenalreadygettoomuchcriticism（批评）atschool，fromfriends，incompetitivegames，etc.（2）D★Keepanopendoorpolicy（政策）.Letyourchildrenknowthattheycancometoyouatanytimetotalkaboutanything.（3）EWhentheycometoyouwithsomething，listentothem，talktothemandcommunicatewiththem.★Listentotheirmusic.Itisdifficulttocommunicatewithyourchildrenifyoudon'tentertheirworld.（4）CYoumayevenfindsomemusicthatyouactuallylike.What'smore，youcantalktoyourchildrenontheirlevelabouttheirworld.★Talktothem.（5）ADon'tsaythingsthatcausethechildrentohavetodefend（辩护）themselves.Letyourchildrenknowtheyhaveanopinionandsodoyou.Sometimesyouropinionsaredifferent，butitisOK.A.Talktoyourchildrenaboutthethingsthatinterestthem.B.Thiswillshowthatyouaretakinganinterestinthem，theirlivesandtheirworld.C.Listentotheirmusic，andknowsomesingers.D.Youcanhelpthembuildtheirself﹣esteem（自尊）.E.Thisisimportantfordevelopingthegoodparentchildrelationship.【考点】说明文；人际交往．【答案】BDECA【分析】主要介绍了一些方法改善父母和孩子的关系：多陪陪他们；多赞扬；保持开放的政策；多与他们沟通。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据文中的前面Youcanhaveonenightwhenachildchoosesthemovieandanothernightwhenanadultchoosesthemovie．Theimportantthingistomeetthemontheirlevel，ontheirterms．（你可以有一个晚上，当一个孩子选择电影和另一个晚上，当一个成年人选择的电影，重要的是要满足他们在他们的条件。）可知对他们的生活和他们的世界感兴趣。后面用B项"这将显示你正在对他们的生活和他们的世界感兴趣。"符合题意。故答案是B。（2）根据文中的前面Givelotsofpraise．Childrenalreadyget．toomuchcriticismatschool，fromfriends，incompetitivegamesetc.（表扬孩子们。孩子们在学校、朋友、竞技游戏等方面已经受到了太多的批评。）孩子们已经得到了很多批评。可知用D项"让他们重新找到自尊。"符合题意故答案是D。（3）根据前面Letyourchildrenknowthattheycancometoyouatanytimetotalkaboutanything．（让你的孩子知道他们可以随时来找你谈论任何事情。）可知要发展良好的亲子关系。应该是E项"这对发展良好的亲子关系很重要。"符合题意。故答案是E。（4）根据文中的前面Itisdifficulttocommunicateandconnectwithyourchildrenifyoudon'tentertheirworld．（如果你不进入他们的世界，很难与你的孩子沟通和联系。）可知进入孩子的世界与他们沟通。用C项"听他们的音乐，了解一些歌手。"符合题意。故答案是C。（5）根据文中的后面Letyourchildrenknowtheyhaveanopinionandsodoyou.（让你的孩子知道他们有意见，你也一样。）可知让你的孩子知道他们有意见，你也一样。用A项"和你的孩子谈论他们感兴趣的事情。"符合题意。故答案是A。【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。五．任务型阅读（共1小题）15．BenistalkingwithJackabouthisproblem.Ben正在和Jack谈论他遇到的问题。Completetheconversationwiththesentencesinthebox.用方框中所给的句子完成对话