2024-2025学年下学期初中英语九年级第十二单元B卷

第57页（共57页）2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版九年级第十二单元测试卷B卷一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2020秋•河口区校级月考）Theneighborskeep________toomuchnoise，andJessicacan'tstanditanylonger．（）A．tomake B．making C．make D．made2．（2020秋•河口区校级月考）MissDeanfelt________atthecostumepartybecausenooneinvitedhertodance．（）A．relaxed B．embarrassed C．relaxing D．embarrassing3．（2020秋•河口区校级月考）ThatoldmanlikesYangJiang'sworksandbytheendoflastyearhe________allofherworks．（）A．wouldread B．wasreading C．hasread D．hadread4．（2020•黔西南州）TheChinesedoctorswenttoItalytohelpthepatientstheyknewitwasdangerous．（）A．because B．if C．though D．assoonas5．（2020春•天山区校级期末）Thethieveshadranawaywhentheburglaralarm（防盗报警器）.（）A．wentaway B．wentout C．wentoff D．wentthrough6．（2020•凉山州）Puttingoutforestfireisregardedasoneof_____problemsintheworld．（）A．difficult B．moredifficult C．mostdifficult D．themostdifficult7．（2019秋•惠州期末）HealetterwhenIcamein．（）A．iswriting B．waswriting C．wrote D．writes8．（2020•密云区一模）Webreakfastwhenthephonerang．（）A．had B．werehaving C．arehaving D．have9．Mary，hurryup!Orwegetthere，theperformancewillbeover.（）A．atthetime B．ontime C．bythetime D．intime10．Iwenttobedateight，buttheystayed______tillmidnight.（）A．away B．in C．up二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2020•杭州）Eddiewasfilledwithexcitement．Themountainbike（1）wasabouttostartandhehadbeentraininghard．Perhaps，thisyear，hewouldfinally（2）．Thewaitingcrowdshoutedencouragement，andEddie'sdadwasamongthem，smiling（3）．Thestarter'sgun（4）andEddiegotawayquickly．Theroadwasbumpy（起伏不平）withlotsofsuddenturns，butEddiewas（5）forthesechallenges，Ashewentaroundacorner.he（6）thathisfriendRileywastheonlyriderinfrontofhim．Puttinginmoreeffort，EddiereachedRileyandthensuddenlyhewas（7）．Hewasgoingtowin!Eddiecould（8）thefinishlineatthetopofthenexthill．Thecrowdbeganto（9）andEddieheardhisfather'svoicesupportinghim．Momentslater，Eddieheardacry．HelookedaroundtoseeRiley（10）ontheroadwithhisbikeontopofhim．Anyminutenow，theother（11）wouldrushtowardhimoverthehill，EddiejumpedoffhisbikeandrantoRiley．Hisfriendwasunhurtandtheboys（12）movedRiley'sbikeofftheroad．Theotherriders（13）pasttothefinishline，andEddieheardacheergoupforthewinner．Slowly，Eddie（14）hisbiketothefinishline，Tearsofdisappointmentfilledhiseyes．Then，tohissurprise，Eddieheardasoundandlookedoveratthecrowdtoseethemcheeringfor（15）．Andtherewashisdad，withtheproudestsmileofall．（1）A．showB．raceC．tripD．exercise（2）A．payB．stopC．restD．win（3）A．proudlyB．softlyC．politelyD．weakly（4）A．brokeupB．showedupC．wentoffD．felloff（5）A．readyB．thankfulC．famousD．late（6）A．dreamedB．decidedC．expectedD．realized（7）A．sidebysideB．onthetopC．intheleadD．farbehind（8）A．passB．seeC．touchD．draw（9）A．laughB．hideC．cheerD．leave（10）A．standingB．lyingC．trainingD．travelling（11）A．ridersB．parentsC．winnersD．crowds（12）A．secretlyB．suddenlyC．separatelyD．quickly（13）A．spedB．walkedC．spreadD．ran（14）A．threwB．pushedC．sentD．tied（15）A．themB．themselvesC．himD．himself三．阅读理解（共2小题）12．Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney，thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample，peoplemightlookatwhatothershave，likeexpensiveclothesornicecars，andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.①Butisthatreallytrue？Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan，infact，makepeoplehappier.②Instead，it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.③Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.④Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel？Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney，peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy，too.ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprisingly，allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.（1）Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings.A．canmakepeopleworriedB．canmakepeoplenervousC．mayleadtosadnessforlongD．mayleadtohappinessforashorttime（2）Wherecanwebestput"Butit'snothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."inParagraph2？A．①.B．②.C．③.D．④.（3）Whydoesthewriterquote（引用）astoryinParagraph3？A．ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.B．Toshowexamplesarenotenough.C．Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.D．Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.（4）Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus？A．Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.B．Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.C．Ifyouwanttobehappy，youcanvisitAfrica.D．Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.13．YoumusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.ButcanyouimaginethetwosingingoperainEnglishinsteadofspeakingpoeticChinese？JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheclassicChinesenovelADreamofRedMansions（《红楼梦》），writtenbyCaoXueqin.NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglishlanguageopera.TheoperawasfirstperformedlastSeptemberinSanFrancisco，US.ThismonthitcametoBeijing，ChangshaandWuhan.Manyoftheopera'screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures，includingthedirectorandplaywrights.TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemtochangeaChineseclassicintoaforeignlanguageopera.Thebook，whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily，has120chapters（章节）andhundredsofcharacters.ButoperawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.Hwang，aChineseAmerican，focusedonthelovestorybetweenJiaandLinandtriedtowriteaheartbrokentragedy（悲剧）thateveryonewouldunderstand.TheartdirectorTimmyYip，fromHongKong，triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumesandstagesettings（布景）.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.WhenLinshowsuponstage，thereisusuallywateraroundheronthestage.ThecreatorsconsiderittobeameaningfuljobtointroduceaChineseclassictoWesternaudiences（观众）.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto"havemadeacontribution（贡献）tothelandwheremyparentswereborn".（1）WhowrotetheoperafortheChineseclassicnovelADreamofRedMansions？A．LinDaiyu.B．CaoXueqin.C．JiaBaoyu.D．DavidHenryHwang.（2）Theoperawas.A．sunginpoeticChineseB．firstperformedinBeijingC．performedinChinaafteroneyearD．performedinmanylanguages（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTadifferencebetweenthebookandtheopera？A．Thelanguageused.B．Thesadlovestory.C．Thenumberofcharacters.D．Thewholefamily'sstory.（4）WhydidthecreatorsmakethebookintoanEnglishlanguageopera？A．BecausetheyhadbackgroundsinWesternculture.B．Becausetheythoughtthebookwasnotgoodenough.C．BecausetheyhopedtohelpotherslearnEnglish.D．BecausetheywantedWesternerstoknowabouttheChinesenovel.（5）Thebesttitleofthepassageisprobably.A．ADreamofRedMansionsIsPopularB．IntroducetheChineseClassictoWesternersC．TurntheChineseClassicintoAnOperaD．TheChineseCultureIsColorful四．短文还原（共1小题）14．Money﹣savingTipsforStudentsOneproblemthatmostuniversitystudentsunderstandisnothavingenoughmoneybuttosaveit.Herearesomemoney﹣savingtipsforstudentswethinkwillhelp.Tip1：（1）Writedownwhatyouspendmoneyon，andwhenyouspendit.Also，writedownthemoneyyougeteachmonth.Doingthiswillhelpyoumakebetterdecisionsaboutbuyingthings.Tip2：（2）Butwhat'sevenbetteristhatyoucangetajobinarestaurant.Somerestaurantsgivefoodtotheirworkers，soyouwon'tneedtoworryaboutpayingformeals.Tip3：（3）Whenyoubuythemfromanotherstudent，youwon'tevenhavetopaytax（税）.Manystudentsselllotsofotherthingswhentheyleave.Makesuretolookaroundforlistsofusedthingsforsaleatyouruniversity，andshopatsecondhandstoresifyoucan.Tip4：（4）Youcansavemoneybyeatingathomewithfamilyorbyeatingbreakfast，lunch，ordinnerwithyourroommatesandsharethecost.Tip5：（5）Thiscansaveyou30percentormore.Drivingcarsortakingthetaxicanbeexpensive，soifyouliveinschool，leavethecaratyourparents'home.A.Gettingajobisoneofthebestwaystomakemoney.B.Buysecondhandtextbookswheneveryoucan.C.Spendlessmoneyontransportationifyoubuyabusortrainpass.D.Eatinginrestaurantscanbeexpensive.E.Sellthethingsthatyoudon'tneedanymore.F.Makeoflistofthethingsyouwanttobuyinanotebook.五．任务型阅读（共1小题）15．（1）将段落重新排序。第一段已标注。ItookthetrainagainonWednesdaybutnoneofmynew"friends"werethere.Althoughpeoplewerepolite，theyweren'tnearlyasfriendlyasthepeoplethedaybeforehadbeen.I'llneverforgetthedaythetrainstoppedandpeoplestartedtalking.Then，aftertwoandahalfhours，westartedmovingagain.Everyonecheeredandsomepeople，completestrangersthreehoursbefore，evenhugged.ButlastTuesdaywasdifferent.Iwashappilylookingoutofthewindowwhenthetrainsuddenlystopped.Thiswasn'tusual.Thenafteraboutfiveminutes，Inoticedpeoplewerestartingtogetabitupset.Fifteenminuteslater，peoplestartedgettingmoreandmoreupset.Thentheannouncement（广播）came："Wearesorrytoannouncethatthistrainisdelayed.Atrainhasbrokendowninfrontofus."1Myjourneyhomefromschoolisnothingspecial.Iusuallyfindaseatandstartreadingortextingmyfriends，makingsure，likeeveryoneelse，nottolookatotherpeople.Then，twentyminuteslater，Igetoff.Whileweweresinging，weheardtherewasasickboyinanotherpartofthetrainwhoneededhelp，andawomanjumpedintoaction.Itturnedoutshewasanurse，andwhenshecamebackshewaswelcomedasahero.Therewasaloudgroan（叹息）throughoutthecarriagebutsoonsomethingunexpectedhappened：allthecompletestrangersstartedtalkingtoeachother.Atfirst，everyonejustcomplainedaboutthetrains，butthenpeoplestartedtalkingaboutrealthings.Peoplealsoofferedeachotherfoodanddrink.Ayoungwomantookherguitarandsoonweweresingingalong.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.再次阅读短文，并回答问题。（2）Whatdoesthewriterusuallydoonthetrainwhengoinghomefromschool？.（3）Whydidthetrainstopfortwoandahalfhours？（4）Didthestrangersonthetraintalkwitheachotheraftertheannouncement？.（5）Whywon'tthewriterforgetthelastTuesday？.六．选词填空（共1小题）16．将下列单词与其英文释义配对。（1）embarrasseda.clotheswornbyactorsinaplayorfilm（2）costumeb.toarrivewhereyouhavearrangedtomeetsomebodyordosomething（3）getdressedc.togotobedlaterthanusual（4）showupd.shy，ashamedorguilty，especiallyinasocialsituation（5）stayupe.putonclothes用以上单词或短语填空。（6）I'mcoming.I'llquickly.（7）Iwillkeepwaitinguntilyou.（8）Hefeltatbeingthecenterofattention.（9）Didyoulatetowatchthefootballgame？（10）Thedirectorpaidspecialattentiontothe.七．短文填空（共1小题）17．根据所给中文补全Mary的发言。Hello，everyone.Today，I'dliketosharemyideasaboutAprilFools'Day.AprilFools'Dayisa（1）（庆祝）thattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Onthatday，manyofus（2）allkindsof（3）（开玩笑）andtricksoneachother.Ithinkthejokesshouldbefriendlyand（4）（5）（6）laughter（以欢笑声结束）.Idon'tthinkitisproperforthebigcompanies，suchasBBC，to（7）（播报）somethingfakeonthatdaybecausepeoplealways（8）（相信）them.Somepeoplemayevenchangeor（9）（取消）theirplansduetothese（10）（恶作剧）.Inall，Ihopethetricksorjokesonthatdaywillbeharmless（11）（12）（13）（而不是令人尴尬的）.八．语法填空（共1小题）18．（2021•绍兴模拟）Mostofushaveplayedvideogameswithfriends，buthowmanyofusknow（1）thegamesaremade？Letmetellyouabout（2）processinfourbasicstages.Firstofall，mostgamesareproducedbyateamwhowork（3）（close）together.Theyhavelotsofmeetingswherethebasicstoryandcharacters（4）（discuss）.Whentheartistshavemadeanagreement，theyproduceasetofdrawings（5）canshowthecharactersandtheplacesinthegame.Next，thedrawingsarecreated（6）theprogrammers.Thenallthecolorsarepainted，sotheplacesandmovementslookreal.Afterthat，the（7）（part）ofthestoryareputinorder.Thentheplayeroptions（选择）areproduced.Sonowthegamehas（8）（it）twokeyparts：thedifferentlevelsofdifficultyandallthetasksfortheplayers.Thefinalstageisasimportantastheotherones：gametesting.Agroupofplayersareasked（9）（use）thegameandcommunicateanyproblemstheyfind.Oncetheseproblemsaresolved，amuch（10）（good）gameisreadyforyoutoplay.九．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）19．（2023秋•富锦市校级期末）We（learn）2000wordsbytheendoflastterm.20．（2023秋•庄浪县期末）Ourphysicsteachertoldusthatlight（travel）fasterthansound．21．（2023•武都区模拟）Insome（west）countries，peoplegotochurchonweekends．22．（2022秋•城关区校级期末）Bytheendoflastyear，he（work）inthefactoryfortwentyyears.23．（2022秋•城关区校级期末）Helookedsurprisedand（embarrass）.一十．书面表达（共1小题）24．假设你是李华，在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，想趁今年在新加坡过寒假进行补习。在网上看到新加坡Hawthorn语言学校的介绍后，请给语言学校写一封邮件，描述你在英语学习中的困难，询问是否有相关课程开设及其他一件想了解的事。开头结尾要得体，词数80词。DearSir/Madam，______Yours，LiHua

2024-2025学年下学期人教版初中英语九年级第十二单元测试卷B卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案BBDCCDCC一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2020秋•河口区校级月考）Theneighborskeep________toomuchnoise，andJessicacan'tstanditanylonger．（）A．tomake B．making C．make D．made【考点】动名词作动词宾语．【答案】B【分析】邻居们总是发出太多的噪音，杰西卡再也受不了了．【解答】根据Theneighborskeep________toomuchnoise，andJessicacan'tstanditanylonger．可知邻居们总是发出太多的噪音，杰西卡再也受不了了．这里keepdoingsth表示总是做某事．故选B．【点评】动名词的形式是动词+ing，动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功能，因此它在句中，可作主语、表语、宾语、定语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意动名词变法．2．（2020秋•河口区校级月考）MissDeanfelt________atthecostumepartybecausenooneinvitedhertodance．（）A．relaxed B．embarrassed C．relaxing D．embarrassing【考点】形容词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】迪安小姐在化装舞会上感到尴尬，因为没人邀请她跳舞．【解答】考查形容词．A放松的．B尴尬的．C令人放松的．D令人尴尬的．结合语境"因为没人邀请她跳舞．"．可知，应该是感到"尴尬"．A，C不正确．形容人"迪安小姐"，用embarrassed．D通常形容事物．不正确．故选B．【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．3．（2020秋•河口区校级月考）ThatoldmanlikesYangJiang'sworksandbytheendoflastyearhe________allofherworks．（）A．wouldread B．wasreading C．hasread D．hadread【考点】过去完成时．【答案】D【分析】那位老人喜欢杨绛的作品，到去年年底他已经读了她所有的作品．【解答】考查过去完成时态．A一般过去时态或情态动词+动词原形．B过去进行时态．C现在完成时态．D过去完成时态．根据bytheendoflastyear到去年年底．可知，表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已完成的动作或状态．即过去的过去，用过去完成时态．结构是had+动词的过去分词．hadread已经读．故选D．【点评】考查过去完成时态．通常表示事情发生在过去的过去，结构是had+动词的过去分词．结合语境完成试题．4．（2020•黔西南州）TheChinesedoctorswenttoItalytohelpthepatientstheyknewitwasdangerous．（）A．because B．if C．though D．assoonas【考点】让步状语从句．【答案】C【分析】中国医生去意大利帮助病人，尽管他们知道这很危险．【解答】because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；assoonas一…就…，引导时间状语从句．根据句意"中国医生去意大利帮助病人，___他们知道这很危险．"可知，though符合句意．故选：C。【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．5．（2020春•天山区校级期末）Thethieveshadranawaywhentheburglaralarm（防盗报警器）.（）A．wentaway B．wentout C．wentoff D．wentthrough【考点】动词短语．【答案】C【分析】防盗报警器响起的时候，小偷已经逃走了。【解答】wentaway离开；wentout出去；wentoff（警报器）响起；wentthrough翻阅，查找；根据句意，警报器响起，应用wentoff。故选：C。【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。6．（2020•凉山州）Puttingoutforestfireisregardedasoneof_____problemsintheworld．（）A．difficult B．moredifficult C．mostdifficult D．themostdifficult【考点】形容词的最高级．【答案】D【分析】扑灭森林大火被视为世界上最困难的事情之一．【解答】根据intheworld，可知是最高级的比较范围．考查句型oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一．形容词最高级前加the．故选：D。【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．（2019秋•惠州期末）HealetterwhenIcamein．（）A．iswriting B．waswriting C．wrote D．writes【考点】过去进行时．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】当我进来时，他正在写一封信．【解答】结合语境推测句意是"当我进来时，他正在写一封信．"，根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词．故选：B．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．8．（2020•密云区一模）Webreakfastwhenthephonerang．（）A．had B．werehaving C．arehaving D．have【考点】过去进行时．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】电话铃响的时候，我们正在吃早饭．【解答】答案：B．考查过去进行时态．句意"电话铃响的时候，我们正在吃早饭．"when引导的时间状语从句，一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，由rang过去式，可知，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．答案是B．【点评】过去进行时态．表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生或进行的动作或状态．结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，注意主语的单复数变化，及动词现在分词变法，结合语境选择合适形式．9．Mary，hurryup!Orwegetthere，theperformancewillbeover.（）A．atthetime B．ontime C．bythetime D．intime【考点】介词短语．【答案】C【分析】玛丽，快点！否则我们到那儿的时候，演出会结束。【解答】atthetime，当时，ontime准时，bythetime到……时候，intime及时，结合句意，玛丽，快点！否则我们到那儿____，演出会结束。判断空格处词义为"……的时候"。故选C。【点评】掌握介词短语的含义，结合句意作答。10．Iwenttobedateight，buttheystayed______tillmidnight.（）A．away B．in C．up【考点】方位/动向介词．【答案】C【分析】我八点上床睡觉，但他们熬夜到午夜。【解答】stayaway远离；stayin待在家里；stayup熬夜；根据tillmidnight（直到午夜），可知是"熬夜"。故选：C。【点评】注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2020•杭州）Eddiewasfilledwithexcitement．Themountainbike（1）Bwasabouttostartandhehadbeentraininghard．Perhaps，thisyear，hewouldfinally（2）D．Thewaitingcrowdshoutedencouragement，andEddie'sdadwasamongthem，smiling（3）A．Thestarter'sgun（4）CandEddiegotawayquickly．Theroadwasbumpy（起伏不平）withlotsofsuddenturns，butEddiewas（5）Aforthesechallenges，Ashewentaroundacorner.he（6）DthathisfriendRileywastheonlyriderinfrontofhim．Puttinginmoreeffort，EddiereachedRileyandthensuddenlyhewas（7）C．Hewasgoingtowin!Eddiecould（8）Bthefinishlineatthetopofthenexthill．Thecrowdbeganto（9）CandEddieheardhisfather'svoicesupportinghim．Momentslater，Eddieheardacry．HelookedaroundtoseeRiley（10）Bontheroadwithhisbikeontopofhim．Anyminutenow，theother（11）Awouldrushtowardhimoverthehill，EddiejumpedoffhisbikeandrantoRiley．Hisfriendwasunhurtandtheboys（12）DmovedRiley'sbikeofftheroad．Theotherriders（13）Apasttothefinishline，andEddieheardacheergoupforthewinner．Slowly，Eddie（14）Bhisbiketothefinishline，Tearsofdisappointmentfilledhiseyes．Then，tohissurprise，Eddieheardasoundandlookedoveratthecrowdtoseethemcheeringfor（15）C．Andtherewashisdad，withtheproudestsmileofall．（1）A．showB．raceC．tripD．exercise（2）A．payB．stopC．restD．win（3）A．proudlyB．softlyC．politelyD．weakly（4）A．brokeupB．showedupC．wentoffD．felloff（5）A．readyB．thankfulC．famousD．late（6）A．dreamedB．decidedC．expectedD．realized（7）A．sidebysideB．onthetopC．intheleadD．farbehind（8）A．passB．seeC．touchD．draw（9）A．laughB．hideC．cheerD．leave（10）A．standingB．lyingC．trainingD．travelling（11）A．ridersB．parentsC．winnersD．crowds（12）A．secretlyB．suddenlyC．separatelyD．quickly（13）A．spedB．walkedC．spreadD．ran（14）A．threwB．pushedC．sentD．tied（15）A．themB．themselvesC．himD．himself【考点】记叙文．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】文章主要介绍了Eddie经过辛苦的训练，比赛日终于到来了．但就在快要以第一身份冲到终点时，为了帮助好友，而痛失第一，但也赢得了掌声．【解答】（1）B．名词辨析．A表演；B比赛；C旅行；D练习；根据下文Thestarter'sgun开始的枪声，可知是比赛，故答案是B．（2）D．动词辨析．A付费；B停止；C休息；D获胜；根据上文hehadbeentraininghard努力训练，这里应该是今年会赢，故答案是D．（3）A．副词辨析．A自豪地；B温柔地；C礼貌地；D虚弱地；根据Eddie'sdadwasamongthem，smiling及语境，应该是骄傲地笑着（因为孩子是参与比赛的人），故答案是A．（4）C．动词辨析．A打破；B出现；C开火；D跌倒；根据下句Eddiegotawayquickly快速地出发了，应该是枪声响了，故答案是C．（5）A．形容词辨析．A准备好的；B感谢的；C著名的；D晚的；根据上句Theroadwasbumpy（起伏不平）withlotsofsuddenturns道路崎岖不平，有许多急转弯，结合语境，应该是准备好了这些挑战，故答案是A．（6）D．动词辨析．A梦想；B决定；C期待；D意识到；根据hethathisfriendRileywastheonlyriderinfrontofhim．应该是意识到他朋友在前面，故答案是D．（7）C．短语辨析．A肩并肩；B在上方；C领先；D远远落后；根据后面Hewasgoingtowin!要赢了，应该是领先了，故答案是C．（8）B．动词辨析．A通过；B看见；C触摸；D画画；根据Eddiecouldthefinishlineatthetopofthenexthill．应该是能看到终点，故答案是B．（9）C．动词辨析．A笑；B隐藏；C鼓舞；D离开；根据ThecrowdbegantoandEddieheardhisfather'svoicesupportinghim．埃迪听到他父亲的声音支持他．应该是人们开始呐喊助力了，故答案是C．（10）B．动词辨析．A站；B躺；C训练；D旅行；根据后面hisbikeontopofhim自行车在他上面，应该是躺在地上，故答案是B．（11）A．名词辨析．A骑行者；B父母；C获胜者；D人群；根据Anyminutenow，theotherwouldrushtowardhimoverthehill及语境，是比赛，所以这里任何时候，其他骑手都会从山上向他冲过来，故答案是A．（12）D．副词辨析．A秘密地；B突然；C分别地；D快速地；根据HisfriendwasunhurtandtheboysmovedRiley'sbikeofftheroad．应该是快速把自行车移动到路边，故答案是D．（13）A．动词辨析．A加速；B走；C展开；D跑；根据Theotherriderspasttothefinishline，其他骑手应该是加速通过终点线，故答案是A．（14）B．动词辨析．A扔；B推；C发送；D系；根据Slowly，Eddiehisbiketothefinishline，应该是推着自行车到终点，故答案是B．（15）C．代词辨析．A他们；B他们自己；C他；D他自己；根据上文帮助别人痛失第一，所以这里看了看人群，看到他们为他欢呼，故答案是C．【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三．阅读理解（共2小题）12．Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney，thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample，peoplemightlookatwhatothershave，likeexpensiveclothesornicecars，andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.①Butisthatreallytrue？Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan，infact，makepeoplehappier.②Instead，it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.③Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.④Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel？Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney，peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy，too.ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprisingly，allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.（1）ThewritersaysthatbuyingthingsD.A．canmakepeopleworriedB．canmakepeoplenervousC．mayleadtosadnessforlongD．mayleadtohappinessforashorttime（2）Wherecanwebestput"Butit'snothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."inParagraph2？BA．①.B．②.C．③.D．④.（3）Whydoesthewriterquote（引用）astoryinParagraph3？CA．ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.B．Toshowexamplesarenotenough.C．Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.D．Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.（4）Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus？BA．Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.B．Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.C．Ifyouwanttobehappy，youcanvisitAfrica.D．Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.【考点】日常生活；主旨大意；推理判断．【答案】DBCB【分析】短文大意说的是金钱能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福，让别人快乐会让付出者也快乐。【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据文中"Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong."但是钱能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福。说明可以带来短暂的快乐，故选D。（2）B.推理判断题。根据本句Butitsnothavingmoneythatbringshappiness.但是没有钱能带来幸福。结合下句Instead，it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.相反，它是给别人钱，让人快乐。两者为转折关系，因此放在②后合适。故选B。（3）C.推理判断题。根据ThisideaofjoiningyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasaubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.把自己的幸福和别人的幸福结合起来的想法被描述为一种非洲语言中的社团关爱精神。第三段讲述的三个孩子一起受到奖励的故事，目的是为了使作者的观点更加清晰。结合选项A.解释非洲人喜欢糖果。B.举例说明是不够的。C.使作者的意见更清楚。D.表达幸福来自于孩子。故选C。（4）B.主旨大意题。根据第二段中peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy，to.人们在给予时都会感到更快乐。这是因为让别人快乐也会让给予者快乐。以及本文内容可以推测，作者试图告诉我们快乐的关键是让别人快乐"。故选B。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。13．YoumusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.ButcanyouimaginethetwosingingoperainEnglishinsteadofspeakingpoeticChinese？JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheclassicChinesenovelADreamofRedMansions（《红楼梦》），writtenbyCaoXueqin.NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglishlanguageopera.TheoperawasfirstperformedlastSeptemberinSanFrancisco，US.ThismonthitcametoBeijing，ChangshaandWuhan.Manyoftheopera'screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures，includingthedirectorandplaywrights.TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemtochangeaChineseclassicintoaforeignlanguageopera.Thebook，whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily，has120chapters（章节）andhundredsofcharacters.ButoperawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.Hwang，aChineseAmerican，focusedonthelovestorybetweenJiaandLinandtriedtowriteaheartbrokentragedy（悲剧）thateveryonewouldunderstand.TheartdirectorTimmyYip，fromHongKong，triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumesandstagesettings（布景）.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.WhenLinshowsuponstage，thereisusuallywateraroundheronthestage.ThecreatorsconsiderittobeameaningfuljobtointroduceaChineseclassictoWesternaudiences（观众）.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto"havemadeacontribution（贡献）tothelandwheremyparentswereborn".（1）WhowrotetheoperafortheChineseclassicnovelADreamofRedMansions？DA．LinDaiyu.B．CaoXueqin.C．JiaBaoyu.D．DavidHenryHwang.（2）TheoperawasC.A．sunginpoeticChineseB．firstperformedinBeijingC．performedinChinaafteroneyearD．performedinmanylanguages（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTadifferencebetweenthebookandtheopera？BA．Thelanguageused.B．Thesadlovestory.C．Thenumberofcharacters.D．Thewholefamily'sstory.（4）WhydidthecreatorsmakethebookintoanEnglishlanguageopera？DA．BecausetheyhadbackgroundsinWesternculture.B．Becausetheythoughtthebookwasnotgoodenough.C．BecausetheyhopedtohelpotherslearnEnglish.D．BecausetheywantedWesternerstoknowabouttheChinesenovel.（5）ThebesttitleofthepassageisprobablyC.A．ADreamofRedMansionsIsPopularB．IntroducetheChineseClassictoWesternersC．TurntheChineseClassicintoAnOperaD．TheChineseCultureIsColorful【考点】新闻报道；细节理解；推理判断；最佳标题．【答案】DCBDC【分析】本文主要介绍了一个外国人把中国的经典名著《红楼梦》改编成歌剧。创作者这样做的原因在于他们想让更多的人了解中国的经典文化，想把中国的文化传播出去。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第四段ButoperawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumbe