山东省临沂市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题

临沂市级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分分。考试用时分钟。注意事项:答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthewomangetatowel?A.Fromthehallway.B.Fromthekitchen.C.Fromthebathroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Canyougrabmeatowelfromthekitchen?Ijustdroppeddownmydrinkonthegroundinthehallway.M:I’llgetonefromthebathroom.Theonesinthekitchenareclean,Ijustfoldthem.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatkindoffamilydoesthemanwant?A.Abigone.B.Anexcitingone.C.Asmallandquietone.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:familyisreallyhappy.IwishIhadabigfamilylikethat,really.M:Ithinktherearetoomanyofmembersinmyfamily.Iwantasmall,quietfamilylikeyours.Mywholefamilyisloudallthetime.第1页/共25页3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthespeakersgethomefromthestation?A.BybusB.Bycar.C.Onfoot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howmuchfartheristhestation?Ifeellikewe’vebeenonthistrainallday.Besides,westillhavetowalkhomeafter.M:Actually,Icalledmysistertopickusupinthecar.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichanimaldidthemankeeplastyear?A.Adog.B.Alion.C.Asheep.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:DoyouhaveanyjokesplannedforApril1?I’mgoingtotellmyfriendsthatI’vekeptasheeprecently.M:No,butlastyearmybrothermadeourdogwearclothessoitlookedlikealion.Ourmomwassoscaredofitthatshelockedherselfinthebathroomshouting.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Atacakeshop.C.Atasupermarket.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Besidesthebigcakeyouaremakingforus,we’llneedsomesmallonesforeachguestattheparty.llalsoneedsomepaperplates.W:don’tselltheplates,butthesupermarketacrosstheroadhasthem.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中对话或独白前有时间5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第2页/共25页6.HowmanydogsdoesSara’sfamilyhavenow?A.One.B.C.Three.7.Whydoesn’tthewomanlettheboyhaveadog?A.Itneedsspace.B.It’stooexpensive.C.Itneedstoomuchcare.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Mommy,Sarah’sfamilyjustgottwomoredogs.W:HermotheriskeepingthreedogsThat’shard.Icanimaginehowmuchworksheneedstodo.M:HoweIcan’thavejustonedog?It’snotexpensiveandIpromiseI’lltakecareofit.W:Ialreadytoldyou,Sean,ourapartmentisjusttoosmall.Adogneedstoomuchspacetorunandplay.Ifitcan’trunaround,it’llbesad.M:Oh,Idon’twantmydogtobesad.8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyatruck.B.Rentacar.C.Lookforajob.9.Wheredidthewomanseetheadvertisement?A.OntheInternet.B.Onasign.C.Inthenewspaper.10.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Driveatruck.B.Leavethehouse.C.Putonajacket.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,Iamheretolookatthetruckyouareselling.M:Oh,hello.Wheredidyouseetheadvertisement?Iputoutoneontheinternetandoneinthenewspaper.W:Actually,IwasjustdrivingbyfrommyandIsawtheforSalesignonthetruckintheyard.M:That’sfunny,Ithoughtthatsignwouldworktheleastoutofthethreepostings.Letmejustgograbmyjacketandthekeyinthelivingroom.Iwillberightout,butthetruckisopenifyouwanttolookinside.Howdoesthemanthinkthewomanlooksinherdress?第3页/共25页A.Beautiful.B.Fashionable.C.Ugly.12.Howmuchdidthewoman’sgrandmotherpayforthedress?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.13.Whatkindofclothingdoesthemanlike?A.Expensive.B.Longlasting.C.fortable.【答案】A12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Doyoureallythinkmydresslooksgood?Iknowit’snotinfashionatthemoment,andIwasafraiditwouldlookugly.M:No,youlookverypretty.Whocaresifit’sfashionable?W:That’swhatmygrandmothersaidtoo.Shesaidadresslikethiswouldhavebeen$100ayearago.Sheboughtthisrecentlyformeathalftheprice.M:That’sagreatprice.Idon’tknowwhyyou’resoworried.shouldwearwhatyouwant.Whocareswhatothersthink?Ifsomeonefromyourfamilygetsyousomething,youshouldbehappytowearit.W:Iagree,butit’sjusthardwhenallofmyfriendsarewearingfashionableclothing.M:Ithinklonglastingclothinglikethisisbest.Ionlybuyclothingthatmakesmefortable.14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Neighbors.C.Friends.15.Whatanimaldoesthegirlthinkshesaw?A.Adog.B.Abear.C.Acat.16.Whydoesthemanthinktheanimalissomethingelse?A.Theyarebigandbrown.B.Theywalkonfourlegs.C.Theydon’tlivenearby.17.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Catchtheanimal.B.Calltheirneighbor.C.Scaretheanimalaway.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.B【解析】【原文】M:Whathappened,youlookscared.W:Dad,don’tgooutside.IthoughtIsawabearoutthere.第4页/共25页M:Idon’tthinkyoudid.Itwasprobablyabigdogoracat.W:itwasbigandbrownanditwalkedaroundonfourlegs.Isawitbythetrashcansnearhouse.M:Bearsdon’tlivenearby.I’msurethattheanimalyousawwasn’tabear.werejustscared.Beingscaredcanmakeyoubelievestrangethings.Ifitwillmakeyoufeelbetter,Iwillcallnextdoor,hehasacamerasetup,iftherewasabearintheneighborhood,hewillhavetheanswer,W:pleasecallhim,Iknowheisnotanexpert,butitwouldmakemefeelbetter.Besides,heshouldbewarnedaboutittoo.Whoknowsifitmightebacksoon?M:Okay,holdon.18.HowmanykindsofgrapesaregrowninSpain?A.Aboutfortyfive.B.Overfourthousand.C.Aroundfourhundred.19Whichcountrydidorangesfirstefromaccordingtothespeaker?A.Canada.B.Germany.C.China.20.WhichisthenationalfruitofthePhilippines?A.Thekiwi.B.ThemangoC.Theblueberry.【答案】18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Alargenumberoffruitsareenjoyedallovertheworldatalmostanytimeofyear.Somecountriesaresoproudof1fruitinparticularthattheyhavemadeittheirnationalfruit.ManyAsianandEuropeancountrieshavenationalfruits,buttheUSdoesnot.TheUS’sneighbortothenorthCanadahasthesmallestfruitofallthenationalfruits,theblueberry.Itgrowswellincoolclimates,withover4000varietiesgrown.TheappleisGermany’snationalfruit.Spain’sprideisthegrape,witharound400varietiesproduced,themostgrownfruitintheworld.OrangesoriginallycamefromChina,presentlyaround45%oftheworld’sorangeproductionmostlyesfromthreecountries,China,BrazilandIndia.NewZealandandChinasharethekiwiisamonnationalfruit.ThemangoisboththenationalfruitandsymbolofthePhilippines.Thenexttimeyoubuysomefruit,justthinkthatitmaynotjustbeasourceofvitamins,butalsoasourceofnationalpride.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)第5页/共25页阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACheerupyoursensesonthisamazingjourneyalongtheLowerMississippiRiver.FromtheFrenchQuartertoBealeStreet,betreatedtothefinestlocalflavors,includingbarbeque,bourbon,andtheblues.Enjoyhesimplepleasuresandtreasuresfoundinthesmalltownsalongthewayasyoucruise(乘船游览)inpurefortaboardourfleetofnewAmericanriverboats.LowerMississippiRiverCruiseIncludes:●8Days/7NightsaboardtheshipsailingreatfortonournewAmericanriverboatswhichanicemixofluxury(奢华)andcloseness.●Anexplorationof6portsofcallwithguidedtourchoicesateachvisitsixinterestingports,eachwithguidedtoursthatshowyouhiddentreasuresandlocalcustoms.Frombeautifulrivertownstolivelycities,eachstopisanewadventure.●Allonboardmeals,breakfastroomservice,andouruniqueeveningcocktailhourEnjoydeliciousfoodateverymeal,withbreakfastbroughttoyourroomandaspecialeveningtimefordrinks,whereyoucansipspecialcocktailswhilelookingattheriver.●Fullenrichmentpackagewithguestspeakersandnightlyentertainment●Alltipsandgratuities(打赏)Calltoday8008948574torequestafreeCruiseGuide.21.Howmanyportsofcallwillbeexploredduringthecruise?A.5.B.4.C.7.D.6.22.Whatisspecialaboutthecruiseintheevening?A.ThelocalcuisineB.Cocktailhour.C.Breakfastroomservice.D.Thesimplepleasures.23.Whatisthetext?A.Atraveljournal.B.Aguidebook.C.Anadvertisement.D.Abook【答案】21.D22.B23.C第6页/共25页【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了沿密西西比河下游的游轮之旅的相关信息。【21题详解】Anexplorationof6portsofcallwithguidedtourchoicesateach(探索6个停靠港，每个港口都有导游带领的游览选择)”可知，在游轮之旅中将探索6个港口。故选D。【22题详解】Allonboardmeals,breakfastroomservice,andouruniqueeveningcocktailhour()别的鸡尾酒时段，游客可以在这个时候品尝特别的鸡尾酒，同时欣赏河景。因此，游轮之旅晚上的特别之处是鸡尾酒时段。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“CheerupyoursensesonthisamazingjourneyalongtheLowerMississippiRiver.FromtheFrenchQuartertoBealeStreet,betreatedtothefinestlocalflavors,includingbarbeque,bourbon,andtheblues.Enjoyhesimplepleasuresandtreasuresfoundinthesmalltownsalongthewayasyoucruise(乘船游览)inpurefortaboardourfleetofnewAmericanriverboats.(在这次沿着密西西比河下游的奇妙旅程中，唤醒你的感官吧。从法国街区到比尔街，尽情品尝当地最美味的食物，包括烧烤、波本威士忌和蓝调音乐。当你乘坐我们全新的美国河船惬意地乘船游览时，享受沿途小镇上的简单乐趣与宝藏吧)”以及下文对游轮之旅的详细介绍，可知，文章主要介绍了沿密西西比河下游的游轮之旅的相关信息，包括行程安排、船上设施、娱乐活动等，目的是吸引游客预订游轮之旅。因此这是一篇广告宣传文。故选C。BAmom,Hammond,iseagertoencourageotherstolearnaboutautism(自闭症)throughherbook,ADayWithNoWords.Thebookfollowsherson,Aidan,througharegularday,asheusesatablet(平板电脑)totellhismomwhathethinksorwhathewantsforlunch.Aidanhasautismandsodoeshisbrother,Josiah.AidandoesnotspeakwhileJosiahcanspeakinsomesituations.“AfterpeoplelearnthatAidandoesn’tspeak,oneresponsetheywillhaveistoask:‘Sohedoesn’tknowwords?’or‘Doeshenotunderstandanythingthatwe’resaying?’”saidHammond.ThosequestionspressedHammondtofindawaytoshowthelifeofpeoplewithautism.HammondsaidAidanunderstoodwords.Hemunicatedbyusingatabletthatlethimexpresshimselfthroughpicturesandwords.“Whenmysonwasyounger,someexpertswouldsay,‘Oh,heisunlikelytospeak.’Buthe’skindofmunicatingwithus,throughhiseyes;throughpointing;throughgrabbingmyhandand第7页/共25页bringingmesomewhere.HelaughswhenImakeajoke;hecrieswhenI’msad.Alltheseexpressionsaremunication.He’smunicatingwithme,justinauniqueway,”Hammondsaid.“AndIlovethat.Ilovethatforhim.”Aidan’smunicationmethodisshowninADayWithNoWords.“IwantedtosupportmysonsineverypossiblewaythatIcould,”Hammondsaid.Hammondsurelyhopestomakereadersthinkmoredeeplyaboutmunicationandlearnmoreaboutautism.Besides,shealsowantstostresstheclosetiesshehaswithherson,Aidan.“Iwantedtoshowthatheislikealltheotherkids.Helovesbeingoutside.Helovesswings(秋千).Helovesplayingonthegrass,andheloveslife,”sheadded.24.HowdidAidanmunicate?A.Justbycryingandlaughing.B.thehelpofhisbrotherJosiah.C.Byspeakinginsomesituations.D.Throughatabletwithwordsandpictures.25.WhatmadeHammondwriteADayWithNoWords?A.Hersons’advice.B.Readers’requests.C.Herdreamofwriting.D.People’sunawarenessofautism.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHammondasamother?A.Caringanddetermined.B.Confidentandintelligent.C.Hardworkingandcourageous.D.Humorousandknowledgeable.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ThestoryofatalentedautisticboyAidan.B.Thedifficultiesofraisingautisticchildren.C.Amom’sbookaboutherautisticsonanditspurpose.D.Thedifferentmunicationmethodsofautisticpeople.【答案】24.D25.D26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位德克萨斯州的母亲哈蒙德通过她的书《没有言语的一天》鼓励人们了解自闭症，并讲述了她的自闭症儿子艾丹的独特沟通方式以及她写这本书的目的。【24题详解】第8页/共25页HammondsaidAidanunderstoodwords.Hemunicatedbyusingatabletthatlethimexpresshimselfthroughpicturesandwords.(哈蒙德说艾丹能理解话语。他通过使用一个平板电脑来交流，这让他能够借助图片和文字表达自己的想法)”可知，艾丹通过带有文字和图片的平板电脑进行交流。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中““AfterpeoplelearnthatAidandoesn’tspeak,oneresponsetheywillhaveistoask:‘Sohedoesn’tknowwords?’or‘Doeshenotunderstandanythingthatwe’resaying?’”saidHammond.ThosequestionspressedHammondtofindawaytoshowthelifeofpeoplewithautism.(“当人们知道艾丹不会说话后，问题迫使哈蒙德找到一种方式来展示自闭症患者的生活。)”以及最后一段中“Hammondsurelyhopestomakereadersthinkmoredeeplyaboutmunicationandlearnmoreaboutautism.(哈蒙德当然希望让读者更深入地思考交流问题，并更多地了解自闭症)”可知，是人们对自闭症的无知促使哈蒙德写了《没有言语的一天》这本书。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“ThosequestionspressedHammondtofindawaytoshowthelifeofpeoplewithautism.(这些问题促使哈蒙德找到一种方法来展示自闭症人士的生活)”、倒数第二段“Aidan’smunicationmethodisshowninADayNo“IwantedtosupportmysonsineverypossiblewaythatIcould,”Hammondsaid.()”及最后一段中“Hammondsurelyhopestomakereadersthinkmoredeeplyaboutmunicationandlearnmoreaboutautism.(闭症)”可推知，哈蒙德对患有自闭症的儿子充满了关爱，并且她决心通过写书来告诉读者更多关于自闭症的事情，由此可知，哈蒙德是一位充满爱心并且意志坚定的母亲。故选A。【27题详解】“ATexasmom,Hammond,iseagertoencourageotherstolearnaboutautism(自闭症)throughherbook,ADayNo(得克萨斯州的妈妈哈蒙德渴望通过她的书《没有言语的一天》鼓励其他人了解自闭症)”及最后一段中“Hammondsurelyhopestomakereadersthinkmoredeeplyaboutmunicationandlearnmoreaboutautism.(哈蒙德当然希望让读者更深入地思考交流问题，并更多地了解自闭症)”可知，本文主要介绍了妈妈哈蒙德所写的关于她患有自闭症的儿子的一本书以及写这本书的目的。故选C。C第9页/共25页Britishfirefightersarefightingagainsttheworstwildfiretheyhaveseen.Theycalledita“megafire”,Eightdifferentfiresbined(联合)anhour’sdrivenorthofLondon.ProfessorBlair,anenvironmentalresearchexpertattheUniversityofLondon,saidthatthewildfiresmainlyresultedfromabinationofdrought(干旱),hightemperatures,andstrongwinds.Climatechangehadalsobeenidentifiedasacontributingfactor,withBritaingrowinghotterandhotter,drieranddrierinrecentyears.Thenumberofwildfireswaswellabovethelongtermaveragelastyear,continuingatrendinplacesince2022.Severaldestructivefireshaveoccurredthisyear.Seventyfivelargefires,coveringatleastsixhectares(公顷),wererecordedlastyear,accordingtoanalysisofdatagoingbackto2008bytheLondonSchoolofEconomics(LSE).In2018,17largefireswererecorded.Thisincreasedto74in2020,then97in2021and138ayearlater.SeparatenumbersgotbyLordBotham,theformerEnglandcricketer,showarelevantincreaseincarbondioxideemissions(二氧化碳排放)fromwildfiresfrom294,000tonsin2019to1,363,000tonsin2023.“Whileoncetherewouldbeabigfireyeareveryfewyears,nowitisbeingyearly,”DrBotham,anotherprofessorinenvironmentalgeography,toldthereporter,needtobepreparedformoreflammablelandscapes.Thispreparationhasalreadystarted.Professionalwildfireteamshavebeenappointedinfireandrescueservicesupanddownthecountry.”HeaddedthatfirefightersinBritainwerelearningfromthoseinSpain,SouthAfricaandtheUS,which“currentlyfaceafireriskthatwemightseeintheingdecades”.Althoughtherecentban(禁令)onsingleusebarbecuesinpartsofDorsetandHampshirewouldhelp,thelimitationsshouldtoskylanternsandfireworks(烟花).28WhatcausedthefiresaccordingtoProfessorBlair?A.Hotweatherandheavyrainfall.B.Hightemperaturesandwetweather.C.Extremeweatherandclimatechange.D.Strongwindsandincreasingpressure.29.Howdoestheauthortelltheterribleresultscausedbywildfires?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Byinterviewingexperts.30.WhatcanweinferfromDrBotham’sstatements?A.happenedyearlyinthepast.第10页/共25页B.Continualwildfiresledtofullpreparations.C.FirefightersinBritainarebettertrainedthanthoseinSpain.D.Professionalwildfireteamswilljoinfireandrescueservices.31.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“extend”?A.Enlarge.B.Experiment.C.Relate.D.Explore.【答案】28.C29.B30.B31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国正面临严重野火，并分析其成因、危害及应对举措，强调问题严峻性与应对必要性。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“ProfessorBlair,anenvironmentalresearchexpertattheUniversityofLondon,saidthatthewildfiresmainlyresultedfromabinationofdrought(干旱),hightemperatures,andstrongwinds.Climatechangehadalsobeenidentifiedasacontributingfactor,withBritaingrowinghotterandhotter,drieranddrierinrecentyears.(的。气候变化也被认为是一个促成因素，近年来英国变得越来越热、越来越干燥。)”可知，野火是由极端天气（干旱、高温、强风）和气候变化导致的。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Severaldestructivefireshaveoccurredthisyear.Seventyfivelargefires,coveringatleastsixhectares(公顷),wererecordedlastyear,accordingtoanalysisofdatagoingbackto2008bytheLondonSchoolofEconomics(LSE).In2018,17largefireswererecorded.Thisincreasedto74in2020,then97in2021and138ayearlater.SeparatenumbersgotbyLordBotham,theformerEnglandcricketer,showarelevantincreaseincarbondioxideemissions(二氧化碳排放)fromwildfiresfrom294,000tonsin2019to1,363,000tonsin2023.(LSE2008年以来数据的分75起大面积火灾，面积至少为6201817起大面积火灾。2020年增加到74起，2021年增加到97起，一年后增加到138起。前英格兰板球运动员博瑟姆勋爵得到的另一2019年的29.4万吨增加到2023年的136.3万吨。)”可知，作者通过列举不同年份火灾的数量以及二氧化碳排放量的数字，来说明野火造成的可怕后果。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘Whileoncetherewouldbeabigfireyeareveryfewyears,nowitisbeingyearly,’DrBotham,anotherprofessorinenvironmentalgeography,toldthereporter,needtobepreparedfor第11页/共25页moreflammablelandscapes.Thispreparationhasalreadystarted.Professionalwildfireteamshavebeenappointedinfireandrescueservicesupanddownthecountry.’(隔几年就会有一次大火灾年，现在每年都在发生。我们需要为更多易燃的环境做好准备。这种准备已经开)”可知以人们开始做充分的准备，比如任命专业的野火扑救队伍。故选B项。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Althoughtherecentban(禁令)onsingleusebarbecuesinpartsofDorsetandHampshirewouldhelp,thelimitationsshouldextendtoskylanternsandfireworks(烟花).(尽管最近在多塞特郡和汉普郡的部分地区对一次性烧烤的禁令会有所帮助，但这些限制应该到孔明灯和烟花。)”中toskylanternsandfireworksextendA选项Enlarge意思相近。故选A项。第二节共5小题每小题分满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheneverwinterisdrawingnear,manypeopleexperiencetiredness,lethargy(昏睡)andmilddepression,oftenduetoseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),amooddisorderlinkedtoweatherchanges,However,there’snoneedforconcern.___32___.___33___Haveyouheardofthe“20MinuteParkAnarticlepublishedinFrontiersinPsychologysuggeststhatspendingjust20minutesinaparkeachdaycanstirupbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Outdooractivitiessuchashikingandcyclingareincreasinglypopular,encouragingpeopletostepoutside,getclosetonature,andrediscoverjoy.Forthosewholovestayingindoors,promotingyourlivingspacecanliftyourspirits.Pullthecurtainstoletinnaturallight,useaheaterorblanketsforwarmth,andsurroundyourselfwithfragrantplantsorscents.___34___Experiencingwinterbluesisnormal,andthere’snoneedtoworryaboutsharingfeelingswithfriends.___35___canrelaxonthecouch,playboardgames,watchmovies,orvisitahotspringfordeepconversationsinapeacefulenvironment.AccordingtoamedicalprofessorfromStanfordHealthCareStanfordHospital,regularmeditation(冥想)and第12页/共25页mindfulness(正念)practicescaneffectivelyreducedepressivefeelings.___36___,ifselfregulationdon’timproveyourmoodA.ConnectwithnatureB.20minutesadayC.relyingonselfhelpbooksandonlineforumsD.HerearesometipstoremoveanxietyandenjoyacozywinterE.PlayingyourfavoritemusiccanfurtherpromotetheenvironmentF.ConsiderturningtoexpertsforprofessionalguidanceandsupportG.Invitingfriendsoverforcasualgatheringsisagreatwaytobeatthecold【答案】32.D33.A34.E35.G36.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些克服冬季焦虑、享受舒适冬季的小提示。【32题详解】上文“However,there’snoneedforconcern.(然而，没有必要担心)”说明不用担心，空处承接上文，具体说DD。【33题详解】下文“Haveyouheardofthe“20MinuteParkEffect”?AnarticlepublishedinFrontiersinPsychologysuggeststhatspendingjust20minutesinaparkeachdaycanstirupbothphysicalandmentalhealth.(你听说过“20分钟公园效应”吗？发表在《心理学前沿》上的一篇文章表明，每天在公园里待上20分钟就能促进身心健康)”说明接触大自然有助于身心健康，A项“接触大自然”符合语境，引出下文。故选A。【34题详解】上文“Pullthecurtainstoletinnaturallight,useaheaterorblanketsforwarmth,andsurroundyourselfwithfragrantplantsorscents.(拉开窗帘让自然光透进来，使用加热器或毯子取暖，并让自己置身于芳香的植物或香气之中)”说明要让室内环境更舒适的一些做法，空处承接上文，继续说明如何让室内环境更舒适。E选项“播放你最喜欢的音乐可以进一步促进环境氛围”符合语境。故选E。【35题详解】上文“Experiencingwinterbluesisnormal,andthere’snoneedtoworryaboutsharingfeelingswithfriends.(经历冬季忧郁是正常的，与朋友分享这种感受也无需担忧。)”说明和朋友分享感受很正常，空处承接上文，具体说明如何和朋友分享感受。G选项“邀请朋友过来进行随意的聚会是战胜寒冷的好方法”符合语境。故选G。第13页/共25页【36题详解】上文“AccordingtoamedicalprofessorfromStanfordHealthCareStanfordHospital,regularmeditation(冥想)andmindfulness(正念)practicescaneffectivelyreducedepressivefeelings.(斯坦福医疗保健——斯坦福医院的一位医学教授称，定期进行冥想和正念练习能够有效减轻抑郁情绪)”说明冥想和正念练习可以减少抑郁F选项“可以考虑向专家寻求专业指导和支持”符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用共三节，满分分)第一节完形填空共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastmonth,Iboughtapairofschoolshoesfora15yearoldboy.The___37___actImadehasstayedwithmeeversince.yearsago,Imetahomelesslittleboy.Theboy,alongwithhisfriends,oftenhungaroundashoppingmall,humbly(卑微地)___38___formoney.I___39___gavethemmoney,butIsometimesthemsimpletasks,suchascleaningupsidewalks,in___40___forpayment.Thisway,theycouldearnfoodwiththeirown___41___AndIlearntthattheyall___42___schoolseveralyearsagobymunicatingwiththem.Fortwoyears,Ihadbeen___43___himtoreturntoschool.Itoldhimthatifhewasseriousaboutit,Iwouldmy___44___.Afterwhatseemedlikeanendlesscycleofdiscouragement,hefinally___45___mewiththenewsthathehadregisteredagain.___46___,hewasinformedthathecouldn’tattendclasseswithoutauniformandapairofblackshoes.asecondthought,Itookhimtotheshopand___47___himanewpairofshoes.Sincethen,Ihaven’tseenhibeggingonthestreets.SoI’msurethathecannow___48___onhisstudiesatschoolregularly.Asdayspassed,Ifoundithardto___49___muchofwhathappenedlastmonth,butthere’sonesmallthingI’llprobablynever___50___—buyingachildapairofschoolshoessothathopefullyhecanwalktowardsabetter___51___37.A.difficultB.smallC.suddenD.wise38.A.lookingB.requestingC.providingD.begging39.A.seldomB.oftenC.immediatelyD.usually40.A.preparationB.searchC.exchangeD.need第14页/共25页41.A.satisfactionB.C.prideD.dreams42.A.leftforB.choseC.missedoutD.quit43.A.encouragingB.forcingC.remindingD.warning44.A.panyB.wisdomC.supportD.attitude45.A.annoyedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.frightened46.A.LastlyB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Thus47.A.boughtB.C.orderedD.sold48.A.tookB.putC.spendD.focus49.A.recallB.enjoyC.referD.appreciate50.A.regretB.forgetC.mentionD.understand51.A.mallB.shapeC.futureD.school【答案】37.B38.D39.A40.C41.B42.D43.A44.C45.C46.B47.A48.D49.A50.B51.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为一个无家可归的15岁男孩买了一双学校鞋，并鼓励他重返学校的故事，同时表达了作者希望这个男孩能够有一个更好的未来的愿望。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我做的那个小小的举动一直伴随着我。A.difficult困难的；B.small小的；C.sudden突然的；D.wisethere’sonesmallthingI’llprobablynever__14__—buyingachildapairofschoolshoes”可知，作者给孩子买了一双鞋，这是一个很小的举动。故选B项。【38题详解】A.looking看；B.requesting要求；C.providing提供；D.begging乞讨。根据前文“Imetahomelesslittleboy”可知，这个男孩是无家可归的，所以他应该是在乞讨。故选D项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少给他们钱，但我有时会给他们一些简单任务，比如打扫人行道，作为报酬。A.seldom很少；B.often经常；C.immediately立即；D.usuallybutIsometimesthemsimpletasks”可知，作者很少给他们钱，而是给他们一些任务作为报酬。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很少给他们钱，但我有时会给他们一些简单的任务，比如打扫人行道，以换第15页/共25页取报酬。A.preparation准备；B.search寻找；C.exchange交换；D.need需要。根据前文“butIsometimesthemsimpletasks”可知，作者给无家可归的孩子们一些简单的任务，孩子们完成这些任务之后作者会给他们一些报酬，这是一种交换行为。故选C项。【41题详解】A.satisfactionB.努力；C.pride骄傲；D.dreams梦想。根据前文“suchascleaningupsidewalks,in__4_forpayment”可知，孩子们通过完成一些简单的任务来换取报酬，这是他们通过自己的努力获得的食物。故选B项。【42题详解】A.leftfor出发去某地；B.choseC.missedoutD.quithimtoreturntoschool学校，说明他之前已经不在学校了，也就是辍学了。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年来，我一直在鼓励他重返校园。A.encouraging鼓励；B.forcing强迫；C.reminding提醒；D.warning警告。根据后文“Itoldhimthatifhewasseriousaboutit,Iwouldmy__8__.”可知，作者告诉无家可归的男孩如果他认真对待这件事(重返校园)，作者会支持他，这是一种鼓励的行为。故选A项。【44题详解】A.pany陪伴；B.wisdom智慧；C.support支持；D.attitude态度。根据前文“Fortwoyears,Ihadbeen__7__himtoreturntoschool.”thenewsthathehadregisteredagain”可知，男孩重新注册入学了，所以可以推断出作者为男孩重返校园提供了支持。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了似乎无穷无尽的沮丧之后，他终于带着他再次注册入学的消息让我感到惊讶。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.disappointed失望的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.frightened害怕的。根据前文“Afterwhatseemedlikeanendlesscycleofdiscouragement孩最终却带来了好消息，所以作者感到惊讶。故选C项。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他被告知没有校服和一双黑鞋就不能上课。A.Lastly最后；B.HoweverC.InsteadD.Thushefinally__9_mewiththenewsthathehadregisteredagain.”可知，男孩重新注册入学了，但是根据后文“hecouldn’tattendclasseswithoutauniformandapairofblack第16页/共25页shoes”可知，他不能去上课，前后文之间形成了转折关系，所以要用however表示转折。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地带着他去商店，给他买了一双新鞋。A.boughtB.提供；C.ordered命令；D.soldItookhimtotheshophimanewpairofshoes”可知，作者给他买了一双新鞋。故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我相信他现在可以专心于学校的学习了。A.tookon承担；B.puton穿上；C.spendonD.focuson专注于。根据前文“Sincethen,Ihaven’tseenhibeggingonthestreets.”D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我发现很难回忆起上个月发生的很多事情，但有一件小事我可能永远不会忘记。A.recallB.enjoyC.referD.appreciate感激。根据后文的“muchofwhathappenedlastmonth”可知，作者发现很难回忆起上个月发生的很多事情。故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我发现很难回忆起上个月发生的很多事情，但有一件小事我可能永远不会忘记——A.regret后悔；B.forget忘记；C.mention提到；D.understand理解。根据前文“butthere’sonesmallthingI’llprobablynever”以及后文的“buyingachildapairofschoolshoes”可知，前后文为转折关系，这件小事是作者永远不会忘记的。故选B项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我发现很难回忆起上个月发生的很多事情，但有一件小事我可能永远不会忘记——A.mallB.shapeC.futureD.schoolbuyingachildapairofschoolshoes”可知，作者给他买了一双上学穿的鞋子，就是希望他能好好上学，有一个更好的未来。故选C项。第二节短文填空共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastmonth,agroupofRussianteenagersactedtheChinesechildren’sclassicplay“Binoculars”inChineseinShanghaiUniversity.AccordingtoMr.Andrei,headmasteroftheSinoRussianFriendshipSchool,theseRussianteenagers,___52___(age)between13and18,stoodoutfrommorethan300children.___53___tookthemnearly第17页/共25页threeyearstopractiseoralandthemovement.Thesuccessofthis___54___(perform)benefited(受益)fromtheDramaExchangeProjectoftheSinoRussianFriendshipSchool.Thisprojectrelatesdramaplaying___55___Chineselearningand___56___(aim)topromotelanguageeducation.“Thechildrenareall___57___(extreme)enthusiastic(热情的)aboutlearningChinese.They___58___(work)sohardoverthepastthreeyears.I’mveryproudtoseetheir___59___(amaze)acting,”saidMr.Andre