2021-2022学年下学期上海初中英语九年级期中典型试卷2

2021.2022学年下学期上海初中英语九年级期中典型试卷2

一.选择题(共20小题)

1.(2021秋•杨浦区期末)WearegoingtoreturntoGardenCitytheendofAugust.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

2.(2022•松江区一模)InherletterAuntieSuetoldusmanyabouthervisittoBritain.

()

A.newsB.stories

C.informationD.truth

3.(2021秋•杨涌区期末｝China'sShenzhouXIIIcrewedspacecraftisgoingtohavesix-

monthjourney.()

A./B.theC.anD.a

4.(2021秋•杨涌区期末)Thispairofshoesisalittlesmallforme.MayItryonpair»

please?()

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

5.(2021秋•静安区期末)SeveralstrongmenbrokeMr.Smith'shousewhenhewenttosleep

lastnight.()

A.outB.intoC.offD.down

6.(2022•青浦区一模)Nowadayswearehavingamuchlifewith(hehelpofsmart

phones.()

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

7.(2021•虹口区二模)Marydoesn'tdressherselfupas_ashe'soldersister.Sheneedsmore

practice.()

A.goodB.wellC.belterD.best

8.(2020・虹口区二模）GrandpareceivedamobilephonefromAuntieLiuonhis

birthday.()

A.sixtyB.sixtiethC.sixtiesD.sixtieths

9.(2022•长宁区一模)Theyreadthearticleverycarefullytheycanfindouttheansweras

fastaspossible.()

A.assoonasB.sothatC.aslongasD.nowthat

10.(2022•青浦区一模)ThethiefadmittedthepreciousbraceletfromMissBlack's

office.()

A.stealB.tosteal

C.stealingD.toscaling

11.（2020•嘉定区一模）peoplegatheredtopayrespecttothefirefighterswhedied

whileputtingoutthefire.()

A.HugeamountsofB.Quitealot

C.AgreatnumberofD.Agreatdealof

12.(2020•浦东新区二模)Weareclosefriends,weknoweverythingabouteach

other.()

A.AslongasB.Afterall

C.AboveallAsnreRiilt

13.（2022•松江区一模）ItissaidChinaInternationalImportExpoinShanghailastyear.

)

A.washeldB.archeld

C.hasbeenheldD.hadbeenheld

14.（2022•青浦区一模）Bytheendoflastyear,thecharityovertenthousand

homelesspeople.()

A.helpsB.hashelpedC.willhelpD.hadhelped

15.（2022•普陀区一模）Whenwequestionedhimaboutthematter,heeverything.

)

A.deniesB.isdenyingC.deniedD.willdeny

16.（2021秋•宝山区期末）MrLiisverykind.Hehasneverlosthistemper,)

A.hasB.hasn'tC.didD.didn't

17.(2022春•虹口区校级期中)Idon'tknowwithhimyesterday.()

A.whatisthematterB.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematterisD.whatthematterwas

18.(2020•徐汇区二模)Thediseasewillbedefeatedaslongaswecalmandstay

strong.()

A.keepB.kept

C.arekeepingD.hadkept

19.(2020•平邑县一模)Iwonderastheadshaspromised.()

A.doestheair-cleanerreallywork

B.theair-cleanerreallyworks

C.thattheair-cleanerreallyworks

D.iftheair-cleanerreallyworks

20.(2021•呼伦贝尔)-.

-ComeonlJustgiveitatry.()

A.I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike.

B.I'msorryforbreakingthewindow.

C.I'mgladtowinfirstplace.

D.I'msureit'shadforyonreyes..

二.词汇应用(共2小题)

21.(2022•青浦区一模)

AsimpleB.agreeC.setoutD.faithfullyE.decision

Dogownershaveacertainfeeling,almostasecretlanguagethatsays"Iunderstandhowmuch

youlovethisanimal,andIknowthatitwillbreakyourheartwhenyoulosethem."

Overtheyears,friendshadwarnedmethatthe(1)toletabelovedpctgowasthe

mostdifficultonetheyhadevermade.Atthetime,1wouldnodand(2)andmoveon

withmyday.Asmydoggotolder,however,thisrealitynearedforme.

Yearsago,wegotacallfromafriendthattheirdogneededahome.Thedog'sneedswere

(3)：Itmustgotoahousewithkids,whereitwillbetheonlypetand

loved(4).Wcmovedaheadwiththeadoptionandneverlookedback.

22.(2022•松江区一模)

A.swimmingB.finallyC.wordsD.certainlyE.reach

Everyonelaughedatthecrazyidea.Theythoughtitwasjustajoke,andthenleftthepool

area.Suddenly,theyheardaloudsplash(扑通声).Everyoneturnedandsawaman(1)

forhislife.Thecrocodilestriedto(2)himquickly,butheswamtotheotherendand

escapedfromthemluckily.

35.（2021•上海）Johniswonderinghowhecankeepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.（改

为简单句）

Johniswonderingkeepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.

36.（2021•上海）"HaveyouvisitedtheNationalBookExpo?"Lindaaskedme.（改为间接引

语）

LindaaskedmeIvisitedtheNationalBookExpo.

37.（2021•宝山区二模）Mrs.Lihasjusttoldusveryexcitingnewsaboutthespringouting.（改

为感叹句）

newsaboutthespringoutingMrs.Lihasjusttoldus!

五.阅读理解（共1小题）

38.（2021秋•杨浦区期末）Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

WhatdidyondoonApril23.WorldRockDay.lastyear?Didyonfindsomeinteresting

bookstoread?HereisabooklistfromChina'sGAPR

\Vj

一〜一Title：Don'tBlameMe»It'sNotMyFaultAuthor：Jimmy

Jimmy,aChinesepainterandhis10-year-olddaughterarguealot.Jimmytriedto

understandhisdaughter,sohedrewthispicturebookfcrherHispaintingsshowkids'anger,

pain,happinessandwishes.

\^V]Title：ClimateChange+2DegreesAuthor：YamamotoRyoichi

Iftheearth'stemperaturewentup2℃,whatwouldhappen?In（hisbookwelearnabout

thehistory,today'ssituationandthefutureofglobalwarming.Theauthoralsotellsususeful

waystoprotectourworld.

\V]

■——Title：TheWorldExpositionReaderAuthor：SongChao

ThefirstpartgivesanmtroductiontoWorldExpos.Thenexttalksaboutthehostcountries

andeachoftheirWorldExpos.China'searlyparticipationintheWorldExpoisthetopicofthe

thirdpart.ShanghaiheldtheWorldExpoin2010.Thclastoneisallaboutit.

\一V〜-]Tide：TheLastLectureAuthor：RandyPausch

RandyPausch,aprofessorfromNewYorkwasaskedtogivealecture.Heknewitwould

probablybehislastlecture,becausehewasdyingofillness.Hislecturewasn'taboutdying,but

aboutgettingoverthedifficulties,helpingotherstoreachtheirdreams.

(1)WhowrotethebookDon'tBlameMe,It'sNotMyFault?

A.Jimmy

B.YamamotoRyoichi

C.SongChao

D.RandyPauseh

(2)Thebook,ClimateChange+2Degrees,mainlytellsus.

A.thattheearth'stemperaturewillsurelygoup2℃

B.thehistoryofdifferentcountriesintheworld

C.thcfutureofglobalwarming

Dhowwecanprotectourearthbeforetheglobalwarmingcomes

(3)WccanknowaboutShanghaiWorldExpofromofTheWorldExposition

Reader.

A.part1

B.part2

C.part3

D.thelastpart

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthebookTheLastLecture?

A.ThcprofessorisfromAmerica.

B.Theprofessorwasinhispoorhealth.

C.Theprofessorsharedhisopinionwithhisaudience.

D.Theprofessortalkedalotabouthisillnessinhislecture.

(5)Ifparentswanttogetafurtherunderstandingoftheirkids,isagoodchoice.

A.Don'tBlameMe,It'sNotMyFault

B.TheWorldExpositionReader

C.TheWorldExpositionReader

D.TheLastLecture

(6)Thepassagemaybecomesfroma(n).

A.encyclopaedia

B.report

C.bookadvertisement

D.filmreview

六.完形填空(共1小题)

39.(2022•松江区一模)

TheWrightBrothers

OrvilleandWilburWrightwerefamousAmericanbrothers.Theyownedabicycleshopin

Ohio.Thcylovedbicycles.But,theyalsolovedtheideaofflying.In1896,theybeganto

experiment,ortrynewideas»withflight.

Firsttheystartedbytestingkites.Then,theyworkedongliders,whichareplaneswithout

motors(马达).Theseexperimentsshowedthemhowanairplaneshould(1).They

learnedhowitshouldrise,turn,andcomehacktorheground.Thehrorhersflewtheirglider*at

KittyHawk.ThatisabeachinNorthCarolina.ltwasverywindythcrc.Thathelpedtheirgliders

takeoff.

In1903»they(2；amachinethattheycalledTheFlycr.lthadamotorandwas

theii-firstairplane.TheFlyerwaslargeandheavy.Thebrotherscouldnot(3)windto

helpitfly,sotheybuiltatrack(轨道)forit.TheywheeledTheFlyeralongthetracktohelp

itrise.

InDecember1903,theWrightBrotherswerereadytotestTheFlyer.Theplanelifted

abouttenfeetofftheground.Iflewoverthesandforashorttimc.Thcn,itlandedbackonthe

ground.TheFlyeronlytraveledabout120feet(36.5me:ers).(4),ithadflown!The

brotherscontinuedtoworkontheirplane.Afterawhile,itcouldstayintheairforoverone

hour.

Other(5)followedtheworkoftheWrightbrothers.Theylookedforwaysto

improveairplanes.Theyhelpedplanesflyfasterandlonger.Theyalsoworkedtomakeplanes

(6)tofitmorepcopIc.Today,hundredsofplanestaketotheskyeachday.Pcoplcfly

togoacrossthecountryoracrosstheseas.WehavetheWrightbrotherstothankforthefirst

flight.

(1)A.leaveB.landC.moveD.change

(2)A.createdB.controlledC.discoveredD.removed

(3)A.wailforB.dealwithC.careforD.dependon

(4)A.AsaresultB.HoweverC.What'smoreD.Afterwards

(5)A.methodsB.ideasC.experinientsD.inventors

(6)A.warmerB.biggerC.safcrD.cleaner

七.综合填空(共1小题)

40.(2022*普陀区一模)Itwas(helastdayforTeddyinthecompany.Afterhepackedupallhis

personalbelongmgs.hestartedbackhome.Anoldladystoodonthesideoftheroad.Hea(1)

didn'tseeher.Eveninthedim(微弱)lightofday,hecouldseeshewasintrouble.Teddy

sloppedhiscarandgotout,walkedtowardstheoldlady

Evenwith(hesmileonhisface,shewasw(2).Noonehadstoppedtohelpfor

thelasthourorso.Washegoingtohurther?,Hedidn'tlooksafe.

Hesaid,"Iamheretohelpyou,Madam.Whydon'tyouwaitinthecarwhereitiswarm?

Bytheway,mynameisTeddy"

Well,allshehadwasaflattire(爆胎),butforanoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Teddy

laydown,andmovedunderthecarchangingthetire.Buthehadtogetd(3)andhis

handshurl.

Ashewastighteningupthelugnuts,sherolleddownthewindowandbegantotalkto

him.ShecoldhimthatshewasfromSt.Louisandwasonlyjustpassingthough.Shewas

gratefulforhishelp.

Teddyjustsmiledashefinishedthework.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhirr.Any

amountwouldbeallrightwithher.Shealreadyi(4)alltheawfulthingsthatmight

happenifhehadnotstopped.Teddyneverihoughlaboulbeingpaid.Thiswasnotaj(5)

tohim.ThiswashelpingsomeoneinneedandGodknowstherewereplentywhohadgiven

himahandinthepast.Ffehadlivedhiswholelifethatway,anditneveroccurredtohimtoact

anyotherway.

Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,(henexttimeshesawsomeone

whoneededhelp,shecoulddohimorherafavourw(6)hesitation.Teddyadded,

"Andthinkofme."

Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Ithadbeenacolddayandhehadfeltd

（7）justnow.Nowhefeltgoodashewenthome,disappearingintothetwilight（暮

色）.

八.阅读表达（共1小题）

41.（2021•浦东新区模拟）Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）

WhenIwas14,Ileftschool.IwasonthewaytoCaliforniatofollowmydream.

WhenIreacheddowntownElPaso（爱坡索市），Imetabun（流浪乞丐）onthestieet

cornerHestoppedmeandaskedmeifIwasrunningawayfromhome.Itokihim,"Not

exactly.Sir,"becausemyfatherhadgivenmearidetothetrainstationandsaid,"It's

importanttofollowyourdream,Son,"

Aftertalkingforafew.minutes,thefriendlybumtcldmetofollow

him.Hetookmetoapubliclibraryatlast.

Thebumfirsttookmetoatableandaskedmetositdownandwait

foramoment.Afewmomentslater,heretuinedwithsemeoldbooksandsatbesidemeThen

hesaid»"TherearetwothingsthatIwanttoteachyou,youngman,andtheyarethese：

Numberoneneverjudgea

bookbyitscover,foracovercanfoolyou."Hecontinued,"YbuthinkI'mabum,don'tyou,

youngman?"

Isaid,"WelLuh,yes>sir."

Well,youngman,I'vegotalittlesurpriseforyou.Iamoneoftherichestmeninthe

world.ButIrealizedtherewerecertainthingsIhadnotyetexperiencedinlife.Soforthepast

year,Ihavebeengoingfromcitytocitylivingasabum.So,yousee>don'teverjudgeabook

byitscover."

"Numbertwoistolearnhowtoread,myb（）y.Tha-eisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't

takeawayfromyou,andthatisyourwisdom.Atthatmoment,heshowedmetheoldbooks.

Thebumthentookmebacktothestreetwherewefirstmet.Heaskedmetoneverforget

whathetaughtmewhenwelefteachother.

(1)Howoldwasthewriterwhenheleftschool?

(2)Thewriterranawayfromhomesecretly,didn'the?

(3)Whatwasthefirstthingthatthebumtaughtthewriter?

(4)Whyhadtherichmanbeengoingfromcitytocitylivingasthebum?

(5)Whatistheonlythingthatpeoplecan'ttakeawayfromus?

(6)Whatdoyouthinkofthebuminthestory?Why?(Giveatleast2reasons)

九.书面表达（共1小题）

42.（2021•金山区二模）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Keepyourmindopen（以"敞开

心扉/心胸开阔”为题，写一篇至少60个单词的短文，标点符号不占格.）

在生活中，你对你的生活满意吗？不满意的话，是什么原因呢？如果我们能以开阔的

胸怀面对不同的事物，从不同的角度去思考问题，可能会得到意想不到的收获。结合自

身经历，谈一谈你是如何做到心胸开阔、乐于接受各种顺境或逆境的。

（注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）

2021-2022学年下学期上海初中英语九年级期中典型试卷2

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题（共20小题）

1.（2021秋•杨涌区期末）WearegoingloreturntoGardenCitytheendofAugust.

A.inB.atC.onD.io

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】我们打算八月末回到花城。

【解答】in在年，月，季节；at在某时刻；on在具体的一天；to向；aliheendof是固定

搭配，在..…末端，在……的结尾。

故选:B.

【点评】掌握固定短语，注意介词的用法，根据句意作答。

2.（2022•松江区一模）InherletterAuntieSue（oldusmanyabouthervisit（oBritain.

（）

A.newsB.stories

C.informationD.truth

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】苏阿姨在信中给我们讲了许多她访问英国的故事。

【解答】A表示新闻、消息，B表示故事，C表示信息，D表示真相，其中ACD选项都

是不可数名词，只有B选项是可数名词复数形式。题干中many表示许多，后跟可数名

词复数形式，则只有B选项符合题意。

故选：Bo

【点评】本题考查名词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

3.（2021秋•杨浦区期末）China'sShenzhouXIIIcrewedspacecraftisgoingtohavesix-

monthjourney.（）

A./B.theC.anD.a

【考点】不定冠词（a,an）.

【分析】中国神舟十三号载人航天器将进行一次为期六个月的飞行。

【解答】/零冠词；the表示特指；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰以

辅音音素开头的单词。这里泛指一次为期六个月的飞行。six-month是以辅音音素/s/开

头，用a修饰。

故选：D。

【点评】不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头

的单词。要根据语境完成试题。

4.(2021秋•杨浦区期末)Thispairofshoesisalittlesmallforme.MayItryonpair,

please?()

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

【考点】不定代词.

【分析】这双鞋我穿有点小。我可以试穿另一条吗？

【解答】another另一个/双;other其他的，其后常接复数名词;others其他的；theother

两者中的另一个：Fh'ThispairofshoesisalittIesmallfcrme"”!知.这双鞋有点小，不合

适，所以要另一双，用anothero

故选：Ao

【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可

作出选择。

5.(2021秋•静安区期末)SeveralstrongmenbrokeMr.Smith'shousewhenhewenttosleep

lastnight.()

A.outB.intoC.offD.down

【考点】常用介词的辨析.

【分析】昨晚史密斯先生睡着的时候，几个强壮的人闯进了他的家。

【解答】out外面;into进入：off*离开;down向下;breakinto是固定搭配,意为"闯入,

破门而入”。

故选：Bo

【点评】注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。

6.(2022•青浦区一模)Nowadayswearchavingamuchlifewiththehelpofsmart

phones.()

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】如今在智能手机的帮助下，我们的生活变得更加美好。

【解答】根据名词life可知此题其前用形容词；结合much可知此题考查good比较级better,

much修饰比较级。

故选：Co

【点评】形容词、副祠的原级，比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种

形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定考点。

7.(2021•虹口区二模)Marydoesn'tdressherselfupas_ashe'soldersister.Sheneedsmore

practice.()

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

【考点】副词的原级比较.

【分析】玛丽不像他妪姐那样好好打扮自己，她需要更多的练习。

【解答】good,好的，形容词；well,好地，副词原形；better,更好，比较级；best,

最后.最高级八根据句意，打扮自己，是动词短语,用副词修饰,所以,於…於中间用

副词原形而不用形容词了，确定答案。

故选:Bo

【点评】分析句子意思，掌握词语意思及用法，确定答案。

8.(2020•虹口区二模)GrandpareceivedamobilephonefromAuntieLiuonhis

birthday.()

A.sixtyB.sixtiethC.sixtiesD.sixtieths

【考点】序数词.

【分析】爷爷在他的60岁生口那天收到了刘阿姨的手机.

【解答】根据。nhisbirthday,可知是在他的60岁生日上.此处是序

数词，表示第60个生日.

故选：B.

【点评】熟悉序数问的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

9.(2022•长宁区一模)Theyreadthearticleverycarefullytheycanfindouttheansv/cras

fastaspossible.()

A.assoonasB.sothatC.aslongasD.nowthat

【考点】从属连词.

【分析】他们非常仔细地阅读这篇文章，以便他们能尽快找到答案。

【解答】assoonas-就；sothat以便；aslongas只要：nowthat既然。根据'Theyread

thearticleverycarefullytheycanfindouttheanswerasfastaspossible."可知，此处指他

们非常仔细地阅读这箴文章，以便他们能尽快找到答案。

故选:Bo

【点评】正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。

1().(2022•青浦区一模)ThethiefadmittedthepreciousbraceletfromMissBlack's

office.()

A.stealB.tosteal

C.stealingD.tos:caling

【考点】动名词.

【分析】小偷承认从布莱克小姐的办公室偷了珍贵的手镯。

【解答】steal偷,动词原形；tosteal不定式；stealing动名词/现在分词；tostealing介词

+动名词,admitdoingsth"承认做过某事"固定搭配，埴动名词stealing»

故选：Co

【点评】掌握固定搭配admitdoingsth”承认做过某事"，结合语境，选择正确答案。

11.(2020•嘉定区一模)peoplegatheredtopayrespecttothefirefighterswhedied

whileputtingoutthefire.()

A.HugeamountsofB.Quitealot

C.AgreatnumberofD.Agreatdealof

【考点】形容词短语.

【分析】许多人聚集在一起向在火灾中牺牲的消防员致敬.

【解答】hugeamountsof巨大数量的;quitealot相当多,后要接名词时，必须有of；agreat

numberof许多的，后跟复数名词；agreatdealof许多的，后跟不可数名词.people为复

数，要用agreatnumberof,句意为：许多人聚集在一起向在火灾中牺牲的消防员致敬.

故选：C.

【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义和用法的基础上，结合具体语境，分析语言点，便

可得出答案.

12.(2020•浦东新区二模)Weareclosefriends,weknoweverythingabouteach

other.()

A.AslongasB.Afterall

C.AboveallD.Asaresult

【考点】介词短语.

【分析】我们是亲密的朋友，因此我们知道彼此的一切.

【解答】aslongas只要；afterall毕竟;aboveall首先;asaresult结果.根据语境可知"

我们知道彼此的一切“是“我们是亲密的朋友”的结果.

故选：D.

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项.

13.（2022•松江区一模）ItissaidChinaInternationalImportExpoinShanghailastyear.

（）

A.washeldB.areheld

C.hasbeenheldD.hadbeenheld

【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.

【分析】据说中国国际进口博览会大年在上海举行C

【解答】根据时间状语为lastyear,可知句子时态为一般过去时；根据句子主语China

InternationalImportExpo与谓语动词"举行”存在动宾关系，故此句使用一般过去时的被动

语态。构成为：was/were+过去分词，hold的过去分词为held。

故选：Ao

【点评】通过时间状语确定时态，再结合主谓关系确定语态，从而确定答案。

14.（2022•吉浦区一模）Bytheendoflastyear>thecharityovertenthousand

homelesspeople.（）

A.helpsB.hashelpedC.willhelpD.hadhelped

【考点】过去完成时.

【分析】到去年年底为止，慈善机构已经帮助了一万多无家可归的人。

【解答】选项A是一般现在时且主语是三单的谓语动词形式：选项B是现在完成时的谓

语动向形式；选项C是一般将来时的谓语动诃形式；选项D是过去完成时的谓语动向形

式。bytheendof...的意思是"在…之前”，后接一个过去时间时，表达的时间是“过去的过

去”，即过去完成时，所以本题正确答案是D。

故选：D。

【点评】解答本题的关键是掌握bytheendof后面接一个过去时间常和过去完成时态连

用。

15.（2022•普陀区一模）Whenwequestionedhimaboutthematter,heeverythmg.

A.deniesB.isdenyingC.deniedD.willdeny

【考点】时态辨析.

【分析】当我们就此事询问他时，他否认了一切。

【解答】deny表示否认，动词。根据题干可知当我们就此事询问他时，他否认了一切，

该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，则主句也是表示发生在过去的事

情，应用一般过去时，该时态的结构是主语+动词过去式。deny的过去式是denied。

故选：Co

【点评】本题考查时态辨析，要求学生掌握常见时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

16.（2021秋♦宝山区期末）MrLiisverykind.Hehasneverlosthistemper,he?（）

A.hasB.hasn'tC.didD.didn't

【考点】反意疑同句.

【分析】李先生很和蔼。他从不发脾气，是吗？

【解答】反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，此句陈述部分有否定词never,故疑问部

分用肯定，且疑问部分的助动词与陈述部分has保持一致。

故选：Ao

【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合

反意疑问句的构成准确作答。

17.（2022春♦虹口区校级期中）Idon'tknowwithhimyesterday.（）

A.whatisthematterB.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematterisD.whatthematterwas

【考点】宾语从句.

【分析】我不知道他昨天怎么了。

【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动诃know后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序；且题

干关键信息yesterday表明语境是过去时态，因此B项表述符合语境；此结构中，what

是主语，B项是陈述语序。

故选：Bo

【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和时态考查点。

18.（2020•徐汇区二模）Thediseasewillbedefeatedaslongaswecalmandstay

strong.()

A.keepB.kept

C.arekeepingD.hadkept

【考点】状语从句.

【分析】只要我们保持冷静和坚强，疾病就会被战胜.

【解答】根据题干可知aslongas引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句是一般

现在时，主语是we复数.

故选：Ao

【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握aslongas的用法.

19.(2020•平邑县一模)Iwonderastheadshaspromised.()

A.doestheair-cleanerreallywork

B.theair-cleanerreallyworks

C.thatrheair-cleanerreallyworks

D.iftheair-cleanerreallyworks

【考点】宾语从句.

［分析】我想知道空气净化器是否真的和广告上说的那样真的有用.

【解答】答案：D.wonder后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A,B.结合句意

用if是否，作为引导词，故答案是D.

【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准违

接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时.

20.(2021•呼伦贝尔)-.

-Comeon'Justgiveitatry.()

A.I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike.

B.I'msorryforbreakbigthewindovv.

C.I'mgladtowinfirstplace.

D.I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes.

【考点】情境对话.

【分析】恐怕我不会骑自行车.来吧!试试吧.

【解答】考查情境对话.A.I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike.恐怕我不会骑自行车.B.I'm

sorryforbreakingthewindow.我很抱歉打破了窗子.C.I'mgladtowinfirstplace.我很

高兴得了第一名.D.I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes.我肯定它对你的眼睛有害.根据Come

on!Justgiveitatry.可知应说恐怕我不会骑自行车.

故选：Ao

【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境,Comeon!Justgiveitatry.结合选

项作答.

二.词汇应用（共2小题）

21.（2022•青浦区一模）

AsimpleB.agreeC.setoutD.fanhi'ullyE.decision

Dogownershaveacertainfeeling,almostasecretlanguagethatsays"Iunderstandhowmuch

youlovethisanimal,and1knowthatitwillbreakyourheartwhenyoulosethem."

Overtheyears,friendshadwarnedmethatthe（1）Etoletabelovedpctgowasthe

mostdifficultonetheyliadevermade.Atthetime,Iwouldnodand（2）Bandmoveon

withmyday.Asmydoggotolder*however,thisrealitynearedforme.

Yearsago,wegotacallfromafriendthattheirdogneededahome.Thcdog'sneedswere

（3）A：Itmustgotoahousewithkids,whereitwillbetheonlypctandloved

（4）D.Wemovedaheadwiththeadoptionandneverlookedback.

【考点】选词填空.

【分析】短文大意主要介绍了狗和主人的感情。

【解答】（1）E.考查名词。根据句怠：多年来，朋友们警告我，让心爱的宠物离开是他

们做过的最困难的决定。the+名词，decision决定，故填E。

（2）B.考查动词。根据句意：那时，我会点头同意，继续我的一天。agree同意，would+

动词原形，故填B。

（3）A.考查形容词。根据句意：狗的需求很简单。simple形容词，放在be后作表语，

故填Ao

（4）D.考查副词。根据句意：在那里它将是唯一的宠物，并被忠实地爱着。faithfully副

词，修饰动词love,故填D。

【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全

后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。

22.（2022•松江区一模）

A.swimmingB.finallyC.wordsD.certainlyBreach

Everyonelaughedatthecrazyidea.Theythoughtitwasjustajoke,andthenleftthepool

area.Suddenly,theyheardaloudsplash(扑通声).Everyoneturnedandsawaman(1;_A

forhislife.Thecrocodilestriedto(2)Ehimquickly,butheswamtotheotherendand

escapedfromthemluckily.

"Wow,unbelievable.Hemadeit!Hcriedtherichman."Ikeepmy(3)C.Tellmewhat

youwantandwhatIcandoforyou.'*

Thefriend(4)Bgothisbreathback.Thcnhelookedupandsaid："Youcantellme

whopushedmeintothepool!"

【考点】选词填空.

【分析】本文讲述的是一个男人被人推进游泳池，被鳄鱼追赶，但他幸运的逃脱。

【解答】(1)A.考杳动名词。句意：每个人都转过身来，他们看见一个男人正在池子里

拼命地游泳c结合Theythoughtifwasjustajoke,andthenleftthepoolarea.Suddenlythey

heardaloudsplash(扑通声)."J知是跳进游泳池，故选择swimming游，故选A。

(2)E.考查动词。句意：鳄鱼试图快速地抓到他。结合butheswamtotheotherendand

escapedfromthemkickCy.可知鳄鱼想要抓住他，故选E。

(3)C.考查名词。句意：我遵守我的诺言。kee