2019-2020学年河南省许昌某中学高一（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）（附答案详解）

2019.2020学年河南省许昌高级中学高一（上）月考英语试卷（10

月份）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Teenagesummercamps

Wehelpedonanaturereserve（保护区）foraweek.Wediddifferentthingseveryday,includingcutting

（hereeds（芦苇）,by（helake.Everyday,welookturnstocook,inteamsoffive.Whenitwasourteams

turn,wemadeasimpledinnerofpastaandsaladforeveryone.Judgingbythefactthattherewasnoneleft,

wedidn'tdotoobadly!

-Adam

Westayedwithfamilieswhohadkidsourownage,andbecausetheywereonamid-termbreaktheycame

withusonallthe（rips.Soexceptwhenwewereactuallyinalanguageclass,wewerespendingtimewith

ournewfriends.ltwasagreatwaytopracticethelanguagewehadbeenworkingonintheclassroom.

Oliver

Everymorningwehadthesamebreakfast,andthencleanedupdiecamp.Whenitwasallcompletelytidy,

wccouldheadofffortheday.Thefirsttimewcwentintothecity,wcwereputintoteamsandgivenlists

ofthingstospot,likestatues,squaresandotherlandmarks.Withsomehelpfromthelocals,myteamfound

almostallofthethingsonourlistandcamesecond.Wewenttodifferentmuseumsandgalleriesinand

aroundthecityeveryda）.Ilwasagicalchancelolearnaboulaiiolhercountryandilsliisluiy.

-Sarah

Wcstayedinayouthcenterinthesuburbs,andwentintothecenteroftownbybuseveryday.Itwasagood

waytoseeabitofthecity,anditdidn'ttakelongtogettothetheaterwherewehadourclasses.Ilovedthe

atmosphereintheoldbuilding,andwecouldwalkaroundduringourbreaksandwatchrehearsals（排

练）.WelearnedagreatdealandI'mlookingforwardtoputtingitallintopracticeatmyschooldramaclub

nextterm!

-Malika

1.WhatdoweknowaboutthefoodAdam'steammade?

A.Itdidn'ttastegood.B.Itwasverypopular.

C.Itseemedunhealthy.D.Itwashisfavoritefood.

2.Whotookpartinaculturecamp?

A.Adam.B.Oliver.C.Sarah.D.Malika.

3.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMalika'scampexperience?

A.Tiring.R.Moving.C..Shaming.D.Satisfying.

B

AddysonMoffittisan8-year-cldfromKansasCity,Missouri.Maurine

Ghelagaiisa9-year-oldfromavillageinKenyacalledBartabvva.ltmightnot

seemasifthegirlshavemuchincommon,butwhentheymetatadinnertwo

yearsago.inKansasCity,theyimmediately

"Wehad（hisonelittleredballtoplaywith,"AddysontoldTIMEforKids.

"Wedidn'thaveanyelectronicsorphones,noiPadsorTV.Itwasjustus

playing."AddysonandMaurinestillkeepintouchnow.

ThedinnerwashostedbythenonprofitgroupWorldVisionInternational,whichbuildswells,pipelines,

andraincatchersincommunitieswherepeoplefindithardtogetcleanwater.Addyson,wasatthedinner

becauseherfamilysupportsWorldVision.Maurinewastherebecausehervillagehadbeenwithoutclean

water.WorldVisionfixedthatbybuildingawaterstationthere.

"PeoplehelpedMaurinesoshecouldhavecleanwater,andkidsaredyingbecausetheydon'thaveil,

"Addysonsays."Iwanttohelp."

RacesareonewayWorldVisionraisesmoneytopayforitswalerprojects.Runnersrunarace,oftena

26-milemarathonor13-milehalfmarathon.Theyaskpeopletosupportthembydonating（捐赠）toWorld

Vision.

Addysondecidedtorunthe2017KansasCityHalfMarathonforWorldVision.Atage7,shewasoneof

theyoungest-everrunnersintherace,andhadtogetspecialpermissiontotakepart.

Addysonspentfourmonthstrainingwithherparents,wakingupbefore6a.m.torun.Meanwhile,she

startedfundraising(募捐)byaskingfriendstomakedonationsasbirthdaypresentsandclearingtablesat

arestaurantfortips.

ByOctober2017,whenAddysonrantherace,she'draisedmorethan$20,000.She'stheyoungestperson

inWorldVisionhistorytoraisemorethansl(),000.In2018,sheranagainandraiseds36.(X)0.

ButAddyson'sworkisnotfinished."Mygoalisforeverykidtohavecleanwater,"shesays.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"hititoffinParagraphIprobablymean?

A.Becamefriends.B.Hitonagoodidea.

C.Helpedeachother.D.Reachedanagreement.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutAddyson'sfamily?

A.Theyaregoodatmarathons.

B.TheyrunarestaurantinKansasCity.

C.Theyarcgenerousandwarm-hearted.

D.TheyfoundedWorldVisionInternational.

6.WhydidAddysonruntheKansasCityHalfMarathon?

A.TomeetupwithMaurine.

B.Tocompetewithherparents.

C.Togetachancetohavecleanwater.

D.ToraisemoneyforkidslikeMaurine.

7.WhatrecordhasAddysonmadeinWorldVisionhistoiy?

A.Thefirstkidtofinishahalfmarathon.

B.Thefirstrunnertoraisemorethan$20,000.

C.Theyoungestrunnerina26-milemarathon.

D.Theyoungestkidtoraisemorethan$10,000.

c

I'masinglepersonandlivewithmydog.Jedisn'tjustmydog.Heismy

family.Hegoeseverywherewithme.SoIwasoveijoyedlastyearto

hearthatBunningswasallowingdogsonaleash（皮带）-into（heir

stores.

Butnosoonerhadtherulecomeinthanitwasquicklyrepealed（撤

销）.AlittlegirlinVictoriahadwalkeduptoaJackRussellinastoreandbeenbitten（咬伤）.Thatwas

it.Nomoredogs.

Idon'tknowthewholestory.Buthere'swhatIhavetosay：dogsbitesometimesandkidsaresometimes

difficulttocontrol.

ThereisnothingIlovemorethanakidwhowantstotouchJed.Butwhat'sevenbetteriswhentheyask

permissionfirst.

Iwasatmylocaldogparklastweek.It'shuge,withanoff-leashdogareatoonesideandafenced-offkids'

playgroundagooddistanceaway.Therewasafamilytherethatmorning-parentsandtwoyounggirls

playingnearthedogarca.ThceldergirlstartedcryingatthesightofJed—"puppy!Thereapuppy!"Jed

wentrightupandstartedlicking（舔）her,whichonlymadehercrylouder.

Mydogwasfrightenedandtriedtogelaway.Thelittlegirlranafterhim,shoutingloudly.Theparentsdid

nothing；theyjustlettheirkidfrightenmydogandthensaidIshouldhavestoppedhimfromlickingher.

Whiletheyhadachoicetoplayelsewhere,Ididnot.SoIhadtowalkJedaway.

"Ijustdon'twanttohavetomeetadogwhenIgoshopping,"saidonecalleronaradioshow

yesterday.Look,Igetthat.Butthethingis,Idon'talwayswanttohaveyourkidkickthebackofmyseat

fortwohoursonaplane.

WhenIlivedintheUKandtheUS»Icouldn'twalkthroughthestoreswithoutstoppingtopatdogs.Why

can'twefollow（heirpractice?

8.WhatduwcknuwaboutJed?

A.Heisatroublemaker.

B.Hemeansalotto（heauthor.

C.Heis（heauthor'sonlyfriend.

D.Heoftengoesshoppingwith：（heauthor.

9.WhydidBunningsslopfollowingtherule?

A.Agirllostherdogthere.

B.Dogswerebadly-behaved.

C.Mostpeoplewereagainstit.

D.Itwantedtokeepitscustomerssafe.

10.Whathappenedatthedogpark?

A.Thelittlegirlwashurt.

B.Jedwastreatedunfairly.

C.Jedplayedhappilywiththegirl.

D.Theparentsstoppedtheirdaughter.

11.Whatdoesiheauthorthinkofthecaller'swords?

A.Meaningless.B.Hurtful.C.Reasonable.D.Touching.

D

Chewinggum（口香糖）hasitsoriginsinancienttimesfromMayanstoGreekswhowouldchewtheresin

（树脂）ofcertaintreesformedicalpurposesandmaybeevenforfresheningbreath.Thehistoryof

chewinggumcontinuedasNativeAmericansintroducedittoEuropeansettlers.

ChewinggumhitthemarketafterSantaAnnabroughtacaseofchicle（糖胶树脂）fromMexicotoNew

York.SantaAnnagavesometothepart-timeinventorThomasAdamsThomasAdamschangedthegum

andmarketeditasacandy.TheinventiontookoffandwasknownasChiclets.

In1900FrankFleercoatechewinggumwithsugar,andin1906BlibberBlubberwasinvented»butnever

madeittomarket.BlibberBlubberwastoostickyanditwasalsotoodifficulttoremovetheburs:bubble

（破了的泡泡）fromone'sskinwithoutusingsomespecialtools.

Ahistoryofbubblegumjustwouldn'tbecompletewithoutmentioningthegumballmachine,which

popularizedgum.Thefirstgumballmachinecameonto（hescenein1907andsoldsugar-coatedchewing

gum.

However,itwasn'tuntil1928thatbubblegumwascreated.WalterDiemer,workingtbrFrankFleer'sgum

company,discoveredbubblegumbyaccidentwhileexperimentinginthelabduringhisbreaks,Thegum

wasnamedDubbleBubble.Pinkwastheonlycolorwhichcouldbeusedatthetime,andDubbleBubble

hasremainedpinkeversince.

AccordingtotheInternationalChewingGumAssociation,duringWWIIDubbleBubblewashandedout

byUSmilitarymembersasgifts,therebyspreadingitspopularityamongthepeoplesofEurope,Africa,

andAsia.Andinthe1930shefirstbubblegumcardsappeared,"thepictureschangedfromwarheroesto

WildWestfigurestoprofessionalathletes."

Bubblegumhasbeenpopulareversince,especiallyamongchildren,thankstoitsinventiveshapes,and

sugaryflavors,fromoriginalbubblegumtoayardstickoffruitybubblegum.

12.HowdidThomasAdamsdealwiththechicle.thatSantaAnnagavetohim?

A.Hesoldittothemilitary.B.HeintroducedittoEuropeans.

C.Heturneditintochewinggum.D.Heuseditformedicalpurposes.

13.Whichofthefallowingistheleastpopular?

A.Chiclets.B.Gumballs.

C.DubblcBubble.D.BlibberBlubber.

14.WhatwasspecialaboutDubbleBubblewhenitwasinvented?

A.Itwaspink-colored.

B.Itwascandy-coaled.

C.Itwashardtoremovefromone'sskin.

D.ItwasinventedbyaUSmilitarymember.

15.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintroduce?

A.Thepopularityofgum.

B.Thehistoryofbubblegum.

C.Theoriginsofchewinggum.

D.Theinventionofthegumballmachine.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Areyoustressedout,scaredorworriedallthetime?Doyouavoidgoingtocertainplaces,seeingfriends

ordoingcertainthingsbecauseofyourworries?Doyourworrieskeepyouawakealnight?(1)

Anxietyisanormalandnecessarypartoflife.Anxietyisyourbrain'swayoftellingyouaboutdanger.ltis

anxietythathelpsyoujumpoutofthewayifacarisspeedingtowardsyou.Butifitgetsoutofhand,

anxietycangetinthewayofyougettingonwithlifeandcanbecomearealproblem.(2)

Anxietyisanormalpartoflife.(3)Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.Onemainreasonisafterstressful

thingwhichhashappenedinyourlife.Soifyouareinvolvedinacarcrash,it'squitelikelythatyouwill

bemoreworriedthanotherpeoplearoundcarsanddriving.

(4)Ifyourparentssufferfromanxiety,thenyouaremorelikely(obeanxiousloo.Thisisprobablypartly

duetogenetics,andpartlybecauseofhowthingsarewhenyou'regrowingup.

Eventhoughpeopledon'ttalkaboutitmuch,anxietyisoneofthemostcommonmentalhealth

problems.AboutIin4peoplewillhaveananxietyproblematsometimeintheirlite.

Ifyouhaveananxietyproblem,it'shardforotherpeopletounderstandwhysomethingthatdoesn'tworry

them,likebeinginacrowdofpeople,canbesoscaryforyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeelseparatedandlonely,

aswaybecomeworseandworse.

(5)Theseincludetalkingtherapies(疗法)anddrugs.

A.Ifthisisthecaseforyou,treatmentmaybeahelpfulwayforyoutogetyouranxietyundercontrol.

B.Beinganxiousalsoprobablyrunsinfamilies.

C.Thegoodnewsistherearelotsofexcellenttreatmentsavailableforanxiety.

D.Almosteverybodyhasacertaindegreeofanxietyincertainsituations.

E.Somepeoplemayfeeluneasyifmovingtoanewplaceandsomemaygetoverlyanxiousincertain

siluaiioii.

F.Thoscsufferingfromanxietyneedothers'understandingbadly.

G.Ifyou'veansweredyes,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

Ourschoollunchmenuneedsamakeover(改进).Manystudentsthinkschoollunchtastesbad,andthey

eitherdon't£21Jil,ortheythrowitaway.Wilh(hegrowing(22iofoverweightkids,theschoolneeds(o

makea(23)lunchmenuwithhealthier,tastieroptions.OneoptionIthinktheschoolshould(24)isadaily

pizzaoption.

Almosteverykid(25)pizza.Ifyouaskkids,they'lltellyouthatpizzatastesgreat.(26)theschoolhada

pizzaoption,studentswouldcatlunchmore,solessfoodwouldbe(27).Theschoollunchprogramcould

makealotmore(28).

Eventhoughpizza(29)good,itcanalsobeaveryhealthyfood.Inadditiontopizzamadewith

whole-wheatdough(全麦面团),low-fatcheesepizzaorevenpizzawithoutcheesecouldbe

offered.Today,withtheschool(30)vegetableslikebroccoli(西兰花)orspinach(菠菜),mostfood

goesinthegarbage.(31),kidswilleatalmostanykindofvegetables-andevensomefruits-ifthey're

onpizza.

Pizzacanalsobeveryfastand(32)tomake,whichwouldbegoodforourcafeteria(餐厅)staff.Thcstaff

couldmakethedough(33)time.Theycouldalsobuyfrozendough.Then,allthestaff(34)todoisadd

toppings,cheese,andbake(烤)it.Youalsoeatpizzawithyourshands,which(35)(hestaffwouldhave

fewerknivesAndlurkstowash.

Somepeoplewillprobably(36)theideaofapizzaoptionbecausepizzaisoftenconsidered"junkfood"

(37)aregular,healthymeal.Mosttake-outpizzaismadewithunhealthyingredients(原料).Butpizzacan

alsobemadewith(38)ingredients.Theschoolshouldaddadailypizzaoptiontothenewlunchmenu.Not

onlywould(39)pizzabegreatforthestudents,butitwouldalso(40).theschoollunchprogram.

21.A.buyB.keepC.seeD.share

22.A.popularityB.problemC.difficultyD.power

23.A.newB.freeC.mainD.similar

24.A.changeB.getC.considerD.limit

25.A.remembersB.cooksC.triesD.loves

26.A.BeforeB.ThoughC.IfD.Because

27.A.providedB.wastedC.paidD.allowed

28.A.progressB.moneyC.decisionsD.preparations

29.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.sounds

30.A.mixingB.growingC.storingD.selling

31.A.AfterallB.AnywayC.ForexampleD.However

32.A.easyB.possibleC.necessaryD.hard

33.A.behindB.beyondC.aheadofD.outof

34.A.wantsR.needsC.agreesD.offers

35.A.hopesB.explainsC.provesD.means

36.A.lestB.welcomeC.beagainstD.talkabout

37.A.ratherthanB.exceptforC.aswellasD.inplaceof

38.A.basicB.healthyC.localD.delicious

39.A.collectingB.receivingC.servingD.enjoying

10.A.followB.createC.useD.help

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.Ipaidavisit(1)CambridgelastJanuary.Thoughthetriptookme5hoursanditrainedthewhole

daywithstrongwinds,ihetowndeservedavisit.

Thebusstartedat6：10am.Itstoppedal4stopsbeforewefinallyarrived,(2)wastedmorelime

Ilianwehadexpected.⑶(liie)wi【hlunglimeufsitting,onepassengerstooduptorelaxhis

numb(麻木的)legs.Thedriveraskedhimtositclownbutinvain.Sohepulledupandsaid(4)

(serious),"Youeithergetofforsitdown."Tohim,⑸(safe)wasthefirstpolicy.

Cambridgeconsistsofnearlythirtycolleges.The⑹(old)partoftheuniversitywasbuiltinthe

13thcentury(7)thenewestwasfoundedinthemid-1960s.Thenumberofthestudents(8)(be)

sogreatthatmanystudentsliveinlodgings(出租房)andmoveintocollegefortheirfinalyear.

IheheartolCambridgehasshops,pubs,andsupermarkets,butmostoiitisuniversitycolleges,

departments,librariesandotherplacesforuniversitystaffandstudents.Studentsfilltheshops,

cafes,banksandchurches,⑼(make)themaswellpartoftheuniversity.

Withover10,000undergraduatesandpostgraduates,the(ownisabusyplaceindeed.Students

herearenotallowed(10)(keep)cars.Ifyouhappentobewalkinginthestreetduringabreak,

you'dbetterstopforamomenttoavoidtheseaofbicycleshurryinginalldirections,whichcany

studentsfromonecollegeoralectureroomtoanother.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10・0分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：(I)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

(2)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.

Itisknowntoall,sportsareplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinpeople'slife.Lastweeka

sportsprogramwasholdinourschool.Allthestudentstookanactivepartinallkindofsports,such

asfootball,basketball,run,swimming,bikeridingandsoon.Theycompetedagainsteach

otherandcheerforeachotheraswell.Theysaidtheywerefondwithsuchaprogram.

Ialsoenjoyedi(alototarciIthinkwestudentsshoulddosportseveryday.1heycannotonlybuild

upourbodiesbutalsohelpedusstudymoreefficient.Onlyinthiswaywillweleadhealthyand

wonderfullife.

(1)

(2)

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

43.你班将在本周五下午举行一场主题为“阅读的重要性”的英语演讲比赛。请围绕该主题写一

篇演讲稿，需包含以下要点：

1.你认为现在很多人不喜欢阅读的原因是什么？

2.你认为阅读重要吗？为什么？

注意：

1.词数100左右：

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello,cvcryonc.ltisagreathonorformetospeakhere.Thctopicofmyspeechisthesignificanceof

reading.

That'sall.Thanksforyourattention.

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】B、C、D

［解析］（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Judgingbythefactthattherewasnoneleft,

wedidntdoloobadly!（从一个都不剩的事实来判断，我们做得不太糟!）可知，亚当的团队做的食

物非常受欢迎。故选B。

（2）C.推理判断题。根据第三段中

Wewenttodifferentmuseumsandgalleriesinandaround（hecityeveryday.Itwasagreatchancetolea

rnaboutanothercountryanditshistory.（我们每天都去不同的博物馆和美术馆。这是一个了解另一

个国家及其历史的好机会。）根据Sarah去的地方是不同政博物馆和美术馆这些与文化相关的地

方，可知，Sarah参加了一个文化夏令营。故选C。

（3）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ilovedtheatmosphereintheoldbuilding,

andwccouldwalkaroundduringourbreaksandwatchrchcarsals.WclearnedagreatdealandI'mlooki

ngforwardtoputtingitallintopracticeatmyschooldramaclubnextterm!（我喜欢老建筑里的气氛,

我们可以在休息时间四处走走，看排练。我们学到了很多东西，我期待下学期在学校戏剧俱乐部

把这些都付诸实践!）可知，Malika的夏令营经历是令人满意的。故选D。

这是一篇日常生活类阅读。文章主要讲述的是四个学牛.描述各自的青少年夏令营经历。

做题时结合原文和题FI有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4〜7.【答案】A、C、D、D

［解析］（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Wehadthisonelittleredballtoplaywith,"AddysontoldTIME

forKids."Wedidn'thaveanyelectronicsorphones,noiPadsorTV.Itwasjustusplaying."Addysonand

Maurincstillkeepintouchnow.（"我们有一个小红球玩，"Addyson告诉TIMEforKids。"我们没有

任何电子产品或手机，没有ipad或电视。只是我们在玩。Addyson和Maurine现在仍然保持我系。）

可知，看似没有共同点的Addyson和Maurine,两年前在堪萨斯城的一次宴会上，他们一见面就

一见如故后来成为了朋友。可知划线短语意思为"成为朋友"。A.Becamefriends成为朋友；B.Hiton

agoodidea想出一个好主意；C.Helpedeachother帮助彼此：D.Reachedanagreement达成一致。故

选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Addysonspentfourmonthstrainingwithherparents,wakingup

before6a.m.torun.Meanwhile,shestartedfundraisingbyaskingfriendstomakedonationsasbirthday

presentsandclearingtablesatarestaurantfortips.（Addyson花了四个月的时间和她的父母一起训练，

早上6点前起床跑步。与此同时，她开始募集资金，让朋友们捐款作为生日礼物，并在一家餐厅

清理桌子收小费。）知，Addyson的父母和Addyson•起训练参加比赛可知Addyson,家非常

热心，以及Addyson的父母愿意让Addyson筹集的资金用来帮助他人。由此推测出Addyson的父

母非常慷慨大方。C.Theyaregenerousandwanmhearted.（他们慷慨而热情。）符合文意，故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第五段RacesarconewayWorldVisionraisesmoneytopayforitswater

projects.Runnersrunarace,oftena26-milcmarathonor13-milehalfmarathon.Theyaskpeopleto

supportthembydonatingtoWorldVision.（比赛是世界宣明会为其水利项目筹集资金的一种方式。

跑步者参加一场比赛，通常是26英里的马拉松或13英里的半程马拉松。他们向世界宣明会呼吁

人们支持他们。）可知，Addyson参加堪萨斯城半程马拉松赛，旨在于为像Maurine这样的孩子

筹集资金。故诜Da

（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段She'stheyoungestpersoninWorldVisionhistorytoraisemorethan

$10,000.（她是世界宣明会历史.上筹集到一万多美元的最年轻的人。）可知，Addyson创造了世

界宣明会历史上筹集了超过I万美元的最年轻的孩子。故选Do

本文是一篇环境保护类阅读，主要记叙了八岁的女孩Addyson通过参加马拉松比赛为世界宣明会

水利项目筹集资金，向世界宣明会呼吁人们支持他们。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8〜II.【答案】B、D、B、B

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中Jedisn'tjustmydog.Heismyfamily.（杰德不仅仅是

我的狗。他是我的家人。）可知，杰德对作者来说意义重大。故选B。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段

Butnosoonerhadtherulecomeinthanitwasquicklyrepealed.AlittlegirlinVictoriahadwalkedupto

aJackRussellinastoreandbeenbitten.Thatwasit.Nomoredegs.（但这条规定刚一实施就很快被废

除了。维多利亚州的一个小女孩在一家商店里走向一只杰克罗素犬，结果被咬了。就这样。不能

有狗进商店了。）可知，Bunnings停止遵守这一规定，因为它想保证顾客的安全。故选D。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据第六段

Mydogwasfrightenedandtriedtogetaway.Thelittlegirlranafterhim,

shoutingloudly.Theparentsdidnothing；

theyjustlettheirkidfrightenmydogandthensaidIshouldhavesloppedhimfromlickingher.［我的狗

吓坏了，想逃跑。小女孩在他后面跑，大声喊叫。父母什么也没做；他们只是让他们的孩子吓唬

我的狗，然后说我应该阻止他舔她。）可知，在狗公园杰德受到了不公平的待遇。故选B。

（4）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Ijustdon'twanttohavetomeetadogwhenIgoshopping,

Msaidonecalleronaradioshowyesterday.Look,Igetthat.Bu:thethingis,

Idon'talwayswanttohaveyourkidkickthebackofmyscatfortwohoursonaplane.（"我只是不想在

购物时遇到一只狗，”昨天在一个广播节目中，一位打电话口勺人说。我明白了。但是问题是，我并

不想让你的孩子在飞机上花两个小时踢我的座椅靠背。）可知，作者认为打电话的人的话语很伤

人。故选B。

这是一篇自然牛态与环境保护类阅读。文章主要从作者自身经历出发，表认了作者对于社会上对

待动物的不公平现象的看法。

做此类题型，要首先阅读题目，带着问题进行阅读，阅读中，及时捕捉相关信息，仔细分析，多

多推敲，多出合理判断，确保答有所依。

12〜15.【答案】C、D、A、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中

SantaAnnagavesometothepart-timeinventorThomasAdams.ThomasAdamschangedthegumandrn

arketeditasacandy.（SantaAnna给了兼职发明家ThomasAdams一些。ThomasAdams将口香糖改

头换面，将其作为一种糖果推向市场。）可知ThomasAdams把SantaAnna给他的树胶变成了口

香糖。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中

BlibberBlubberwasloustickyandilwasalsoLoodifficultturcinuvcthebuislbubblefionione'sskinw

ithoutusingsomespecialtools.（BlibberBlubber太粘了，不使用一些特殊的工具就很难把皮肤上破

裂的泡沫去除。）可推知因为BlibberBlubber的特性,BlibberBlubber最不受欢迎。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中Pinkwastheonlycolorwhichcouldbeusedatthetime,

andDubblcBubblehasremainedpinkeversince.（粉红色是当时唯一可以使用的颜色，DubbleBubble

从那时起一直保持粉红色。）可知当DubbleBubble被发明出来的时候，它的特别之处是它是粉色

的。故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第三段

Ahistoryofbubblegumjustwouldn'tbecompletewithoutmentioningthegumballmachine,

whichpopularizedgum.Thefirstgumballmachinecameontothescenein1907andsoldsugar-coatedch

ewinggum.（泡泡糖的历史如果不提到普及了泡泡糖的口香糖机就不完整了。1907年，第•台口

香糖机问世，并开始销售涂了糖衣的口香糖。）以及文章的主要内容是围绕着泡泡糖的历史展开，

可知本文主要介绍泡泡糖的历史。故选B.

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泡泡糖的起源和历史。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16〜20.【答案】G、A、E、B、C

［解析］（1）G.推理判断题。根据上文Areyoustressedout,scaredorworriedallthetime?Doyou

avoidgoingtocertainplaces,seeingfriendsordoingcertainthingsbecauseofyourworries?Doyour

worrieskeepyouawakeatnight?你是否一直紧张、害怕或担心？你是否因为担心而避免去某些地

方、见朋友或做某叫事情？你的忧虑让你晚上睡不着吗？根据下文Anxietyisanormalpartoflife

焦虑是生活中正常的,部分。选项承上启下。故G选项".Ifyou'veansweredyes,

youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.（如果你的回答是肯定的，那么你可能正饱受焦虑的折磨"

切题。故选G项。

（2）A.推理判断题。根据上文Butifitgetsoutofhand,anxietycangetinthewayofyougettingonwith

lifeandcanbecomearealproblem.（但如果它失去控制，焦虑会阻碍你的生活，成为一个真正的问

题。）可知上文说明了焦虑是生活中常见的现象，然后举例了生活中一些因为焦虑给人们生活带

来的一些麻烦，可推知下文说明控制焦虑的方法：A.Ifthisisthecaseforyou,

ireatineiilmaybeahelpfulwayfbiyuulugelyuuianxietyundciconliul.（如果你也有焦虑失去控制的

情况，治疗可能是一种有效的方法来控制你的焦虑）。故选A。

（3）E.推理判断题。根据上文Anxietyisanormalpartoflife.（焦虑是生活中止常的一部分。）可

推知下文说明日常生活中哪些情况会导致焦虑的发生，故E选项"Somepeoplemayfeeluneasyif

movingtoanewplaceandsonicmaygetoverlyanxiousincertainsituation.（如果搬至U——个新的地方，

有些人可能会感到不安，有些人可能会在某些情况下变得过度焦虑。）”能起到承上启下的作用，

符合语境。故选七。

(4)B.标题归纳题。结合本段内容Ifyourparentssufferfromanxiety,thenyouaremorelikelytobe

anxioustoo.Thisisprobablypartlyduetogeneti