2020-2021学年上海市黄浦区某中学高二（下）期末英语试卷

2020-2021学年上海市黄浦区大同中学高二（下）期末英语试卷

II.GrammarandVocabularySection/kDirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillin

theblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswitha

givenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

I.(10分)Aglimpseatthe"private»hiddenface"ofAlbertEinstein»includingthecelebrated

scientist'sthoughtsoneverythingfromhisfears(I)hisbestworkwasbehindhimto

hisbelovedyoungersister,Maja.

Thecollection,whichincludesapreviouslyunknownphotographofEinsteinasafive-

year-oldandtheonly(2)(survive)letterwrittenbyEinsteintohisfather,comes

fromthearchive(档案)ofMajaWinterler-EinsteinandherhusbandPaulWinteler.Amixof

letters.postcardsandphotographs,manyof(3)havenotpreviouslybeenpublished,

rangeindatefrom1897to1951.

"Whatisremarkableaboutthemcomesfrom(hefactthathehadthisincrediblyclose

relationshipwithhissistcr.It'squiteclearthat(4)he'swritingtoher,there'snorole

-playingatall."saidThomasVenningatChristie's.whichwillauction(拍卖)theletterssoon.

"Hewasveryconsciousofwhat(5)(expect)ofhiir.afterhebecamefamous,and

youdon'tgetanyofthatinletterstohissistcr.HcsayssomethingsthatI'veneverseenhimsay

anywhereelse.andI'vecataloguedmanyhundredsofhisleuers."

In1924,nineyearsafterhecompletedthegeneraltheoryofrelativityin1915.Einstein

wouldwritetoMajathat"scientificallyIhaven'tachievedmuchrecently-thebraingradually

goesoft(停止)(6)age,thoughthatisnotsounpleasant.ltalsomeansthatyou're

notsoanswerabletoryourlateryears."Tenyearslater,hewouldwritetoher："Iamhappyin

mywork,(7)inthisandinothermattersIamstartingtofeelthatthebrillianceof

youngeryearsispast."

VenningsaidhehadnotseenEinstein(8)(admit)thisanywhereelse."It'snot

him(9)(play)arole：youcanseethatthoughtgoingthroughhishead,whichistrue

-ifEinsteinhaddiedinI9I6»hisfundamentallegacywouldhavebeencomplctc.Hccarried

onworkingforanother40yearswithoutmakinganyothergreatbreakthrough,soil'sjustan

exlraordinar),momentwhichwegetbecauseof(10)closetheirrelationshipwas.He

didn'thavetoreassure(使安心)her,"hesaid.

SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachword

canonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

2.(10分)

A.threatenedB.enthusiasticallyC.chargeD.viewedE.commandF.satisfy

G.undoubtcdly11.approvalI.favorableJ.treasuredK.considcrablc

Publicimagedoesn'tmakemoneydirectly,norisitanythingvisiblc.Howcvcr,excellentpublic

imageissuchanimportantthingthati(is(1)desiredbyeverycompany,enterprise,

institution,etc.Publicimagereferstohowacompanyis(2)byitscustomers,

supplierstandstockholders,bythefinancialcommunity,bythecommunitieswhereit

operates,andbyfederalandlocalgovernments.Publicimageiscontrollableto(3)

extent»justastheproduct,price,place,andpromotionaleffortsare.

Afirm'spublicimageplaysavitalrolein(heattractionofthefirmanditsproductsto

employees,customers,andtosuchoutsidersasstockholders,supplies,creditors(货款方)，

governmentofficials,aswellasdifferentspecialgroups.Withsomethingsitisimpossibleto

(4)all(hedifferentpublics：forexample*anewhighlyautomatedplantmaymeetthe

(5)ofcreditorsandstockholders.However*i(will(6)findresistancefrom

employeeswhoseetheirjobs(7).Ontheotherhand,highqualityproductsand

servicestandardsshouldbringalmostcompleteapproval>whilelowqualityproductsandfalse

claimswouldbewidelylookeddownupon.

Afirm'spublicimage,ifitisgood,shouldbe(8).Itisavaluablestrength(hat

usuallyisbuiltupoveralongandsatisfyingrelationshipofafirmwithpublics.Ifafirmhas

developedaqualityimage,thisisnoteasilyimitatedbycompctilors.Suchasimagemayenable

afirmto(9)higherprices,towinthebestdistributorsanddealers,toattractthebest

employees,toexpectthemostfavorablecreditorrelationshipsandlowestborrowingcosts.lt

shouldalsoallowthefirm'sstockto(10)higherprice-earningsratio(比例)than

otherfirmsinthesameindustrywithsuchagoodreputationandpublicimage.

DI.Clozetest：Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsor

phrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthe

context.

3.(15分)Nothingseemsmoreinevitablethanaginganddeath-noteventaxes.Everyplant,

animalandpersonyouhaveeverseenwill(1)die.Butsomerecentresearchsuggests

thatagingasweknowitmaynotbeinevitable.Indeed,asour(2)ofiigrows,aging

canbeseennotasanunchangeablerealityfromwhichthereisnoescape>butastheproductof

biologicalprocessesthatwe:mybeableto(3)someday.

Wealreadyknowiha(someanimalsdonotseemtoage.Manycold-wateroceanfishand

someamphibians(两栖动物)never(4)afixedsize：theycontinuetogrowbigger,

tobeabletoreproduceandloliveuntilsomethingkillsIhem.Whatthesecreaturesseemtobe

tellingusisthatsomethingintheir(5)-andpossiblyinours-controlsthepaceof

aging,(6)(hatagingisnotthefateofeverylivingthing.

Throughoutthehistoryoflifeonearth,oneofthemostcommondifficultiesthatanimals

andtheircellshavelacedhasbeenalackoffood.About70yearsago.scientistsdiscoveredthat

whenanimalsareforcedtoliveon30to40percentfewercaloriesthantheywould(7)

eat»somethingunusualhappens：theybecome(8)tomostage-relateddiseases-

cancer,heartdisease,diabetes-andlive30-50percentlonger.Restrictingcalories(9)

aging.Butwhatarethe(10)genesthatpreservevitalityandstarveoffdiseases?

About15yearsago,armedwithpowerfulnewmolecular-researchtechnique,afew

scieniisisbeganio(11)thesegeneticphenomena.Theyhavediscoveredihatagene

calledSir2-whichispresentinallanimals,includinghumans-is(12)fortheheallh

benefitsofcaloriereslricUonperhapsbyrepairingourDNA.Butifwehadtorestrictour

calorieintake(13)30to40percentwoulditbeofanypracticaluse?Fewofuswould

becapableofrestrictingourdietssoseverelythatwewereconstantly(14).Whether

ornolitmadelifelonger,itwouldsurelymakelife(15)______longer

(1)A.suddenlyB.eventuallyC.gradually□.unexpectedly

(2)A.dcsircB.feelingC.fcarD.understanding

(3)A.developB.designC.controlD.solve

(4)A.reachB.acquireC.needD.display

(5)A.brainsB.environmentC.growthD.genes

(6)A.butB.orC.andD.nor

(7)A.rarelyB.occasionallyC.normallyD.mainly

(8)A.resistantB.similarC.essentialD.accessibie

(9)A.quickensB.slowsC.avoidsD.overconies

(10)A.availableB.extraC.specificD.original

(11)A.investigateB.illustrateC.recordD.prove

(12)A.famousB.generousC.responsibleD.convenient

(13)A.onB.toC.inD.by

(14)A.disappointedB.depressedC.starvedD.scared

<15)A.lookB.fcclC.livcD.become

IV.ReadingComprehension：Directions：Readthefollowingtwopassage.Eachpassageis

followedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformation

giveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

4.(85^)ZeldaFitzgerald,asisrevealedbynumerouspersonalbooksandletters»woremany

labelsinherlife.Shcwas"theoriginalflappergirl"and"thespiritoftheJazz/\gc."Marriedto

thecelebratedwriterF.ScottFitzgerald(authorofTheGireatGiatsby),shewasbyturnshis

museandthewomanwhoruinedhislifc.Inherlateryearsshewas"CrazyZelda".

Accurateasallthesedescriptionsmaybe,(heydono:(ellthewholestory.Bonin

Montgomery.Alabama,shewasnotedforherbeautyandhighspiritsindancing.InJuly1918»

atacountryclubdance.Fitzgcraldwashookedimmediatelybythebeautifulandcharming18

-year-oldZeldawhoout-shined(使逊色)otherbeautieswithherdistinguishedballct.A

lightaffectionevolvedintoalengthylong-distancepursuitofweeklyletters,withFitzgerald

awareofheruncommiiteddatingofothermen.Hecourtedherafterhisdischargefromthe

ArmyinFebruary1919,butZeldahaddoubts.Hcrfiancewasn'trichandtherewasno

guaranteehe'deverbefamous.Hisshortstoriesdidn'tsell.Hisapartmentwasadump.Zclda

gavebackthering.Hopingiofixthe"nomoney"pariofhisproblcm.Filzgcraldquitthejoband

startedtorewritenovelsforsuccessandmoneysothathecoulcwinbackhisgirl.Finally»he

madeitJOnMarch20,1920,hisnovelThisSideofParadisegotpublishedandZeldaagreedto

marryhim.

However,iheirmarriagewastroubledbywilddrinking,fighting,infidelity（不忠实）

andbitterrecriminations.EmestHemingway,whomZeldadisliked,blamedherforScot's

decliningiteraryoutput,thoughshehasalsobeenportrayedasthevictimofanoverbearing

husbanoActually.Zeldawasalsocreative,pursuingbothdancingandwriling.Somescholars

haveportrayedZeldaasacreativetalentignoredbythepatriarchal（男权的）societyofthe

day.Herinspirationwasevendrawnbyherhusbandinliterarycreation-Scottusedtheir

relationshipasmaterialinhisnovels,evenborrowingepisodesfromZelda'sdiaryandapplying

（hemintohisfictionalwritings.Shedetested（讨厌）herhusband'spractice："Mr.Fitzgerald-

Ibelievethatishowhespellshisname-seemstobelieve（hatD山giarismbeginsathome."To

seekanartisticidentityofherownvalue,assheputit"IwishIcouldwriteabeautifulbookto

breakthoseheartsthataresoontoceasetoexist."

Neverthelessheruniquepersonalitywasstartingtoseemmoreunbalancedthan

charming.Thecouple-liketherestofthenation-waslivingonborrowedtime.InOctober

1929theslockmarketcrashed»triggeringtheGreatDepression.Sixmonthslater.Zeldasuffered

herfirstnervousbreakdown.Afterbeingdiagnosedwithschizophrenia（精神分裂）,shewas

increasinglyconfinediospecialistclinics,andsinceihenhasdepartedwithherhusband.Zelda

diedlaterinafireatherhospitalinAsheville.NorthCarolina,pullinganendtoherflamboyant

（绚丽夺目的）life.Ayoungwoman»especiallyoneinthe1920s,whowasagainsttraditional

dressandbehavior.

（1）Wherewillyoumostprobablyfindthisarticle?

A.Inanewspaper.

B.Inaliterarymagazine.

C.Inapreparedspeech.

D.Inaresearchreport.

（2）WhichphrasecanbestsummarizetherelationshipbetweenEScottFitzgeraldandZelda?

A.Idealpartnership.

B.Unbalancedloverelationship.

C.Love-haterelationship.

□.Mutually-jealousrelationship.

(3)Theunderlinedword"plagiarism"inparagraphthreeisclosetinmeaningto"

A.copying

B.adaption

C.relerence

0.imagination

(4)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.FitzgeraldsuccessfullywonZelda'sheartbyreadingherhisnovelsandwritingherweekly

letters.

B.HemingwaydislikedZelcabecauseofherfemaleidentityandtalentthatoutshinedher

husband.

C.Zeldawasgladtobeherhusband'smuseandprovidedhimwithliterarymaterials.

D.The"CrazyZelda"diedwithoutFitzgerald'scompanionaftersevereschizophrenia.

5.(8分)Whatexactlyisa:ie?Isitanythingwesaywhichweknowisuntrue?Orisit

somethingmorethanthat?Forexample,supposeafriendwantstoborrowsomemoneyfrom

you.Yousay"IwishIcouldhelpyoubutI'mshortofmoneymyself."Infact,youarenotshort

ofmoneybutyourfriendisinthehabitofnoipayinghisdebtsandyoudon'iwarntohurthis

feelingsbyremindinghimofthis.Isthisreallyalie?

ProfessorJeraldJellisonoftheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniahasmadeascientific

studyoflying.Accordingtohim,womenarebetterliarsthanmen,particularwhentellinga

"whitelie",suchaswhenawomanatapartytellsanotherwomanthatshelikesherdresswhen

shereallythinksitlooksawful.However,thisisonlyonesideofthestory.Olherresearchers

saythatmenaremorelikelytotellmoreseriouslies,suchasmakingapromisewhichtheyno

intentionoffulfilling.Thisisthekindofliepoliticiansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobe

particularlyskilledat：theliefromwhichtheliarhopestoprofitorgaininsomeway.

Researchhasalsobeendoneintothewaypeoplesbehaviorchangesinanumberofsmall

apparentlyunimportantwayswhentheylie.IlhasbeenfoundIhaliftheyaresillingdownatthe

time,theytendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.Tothetrainedobserver(heyarc

saying"IwishIweresomewhereelsenow,"Theyalsotendtotouchcertainpartsoftheface

moreoften,inparticularthenose.Oneexplanationofthismaybethatlyingcausesaslight

increaseinbloodpressure.Theupofthenoseisverysensitivetosuchchangesandthe

increasedpressuremakesilitch.

AnothergesturewhichgiveliarsawayisthatthewriterDesmondMorrisinhisbookMan

-watchingcalls"themouthcover".Hesaysthereareseveraltypicalformsofihis,suchas

coveringpartofthemouthwith(hefingers,touchingtheupper-liporpullingafingerofthe

handatonesideofihemouth.Suchasgesturecanbeunderstoodasanunconsciousattempton

(hepartofthelairtostophimselforherselffromlying.

Ofcourse,suchgesturesasrubbingthenoseorcoveringthemouth,ormovingaboutina

chaircannotbetakenasproofthatthespeakerislying.Theysimplytend(ooccurmore

frequentlyinthissiiuation.ilisnotonegesturealonethatgivesthelairawaybutwholenumber

ofthingsandinparticularthecontextinwhichthelieistold.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,a"whitelie"seemstobealie.

A.thatotherpeoplebelieve

B.thatotherpeopledon'tbelieve

C.toldinordertoavoidoffendingsomeone

D.ioldinordertolakeadvantageofsomeone

(2)AccordingtoProfessorJellison.women.

A.generallyliefarmorethanmendo

B.arebetterattellinglessseriousliesthanmenare

C.lieatpartiesmoreoftenthanmendo

D.oftenmakepromisetheydon'tintendlokeep

(3)Researchersfindwhenapersontellsalie,.

A.helooksveryserious

B.hisbloodpressureincreaseconsiderably

C.heuseshisunconsciousmind

D.theretendstobesomesmallchangesinhisbehavior

(4)Whichof(hefollowingmaybestbetray(出卖)aliar?

A.Thetouchingofthetipofone'snose.

B.Thechangesofone'sbehavior.

C.Thecircumstanceswherethelieistold.

D."Themomhcover"gesture.

Directions：Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegivenin

thebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereuretwomoresentencesthan

youneed.

6.(8分)

A.Butdespiteitspopularity-expertswarnthathio-metricsmightnotbeassecureaswe'd

imagined

B.Securityexpertsdon'tthinkitabsolutelynecessaiytousebiometrictechnology.

C.Butusingdifferentsecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.

D.Nowthistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.

E.Ifaperson'sbiometricinformationisstolen,thatcouldhaveextremelyseriousresultsfbr

him.

F.ThechancethatarandompersoncouldlookatyouriPhoneXandunlockitwithhisfaceis

aboutoneinamillion.

Imagineyou'restandinginlinetobuyanafter-schoolsnackatastore.Youstepup(othe

counterandthecashierscansyourfood.Next,youhave(opay.ButinsteadofscanningaQR

codewithyoursmartphone,youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyour

fingcrprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear.

(I)Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromtraditionalpassword>biometric

(生物识另ij)sccuriiy,whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasingly

popular.

In2013,AppleintroducedtheiPhone5s,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprint

scanncr.Sinccthen,usingone'sfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymentshas

becomecommonplace,bringingconveniencetoourlivcs.Andsincelastsyear,San-sunhas

featuredeye-scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphone»whileApple'snewiPhoneXcan

evenscanauser'sface.

(2)"Bio-metrics,ideallyaregood."JohnMichener,abiometricexpert,told

techwebsiteInverse."Inpractice,notsomuch."

WhenintroducingihenewiPhone'sFaceIDfeatureatApple'sKeynoteEventin

September.PhilSchiller.Apple'sseniorvicepresident,said."(3)

Buiit'salreadybeendone.InavideopostedoncommunitywebsiteRedditonNov3,two

brothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirown

face.Quartzreported.And(heyaren'teventwins.

"Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombio-metrics."AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessoral

MichiganStateUniversity,loldCBSnews."Nosecuritysystemsareperfect."

Earlierthisyear,Jainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofa

thumbprint,shewasabletounlockadeadperson'ssmartphoneforpolice.

"It'sgoodtoseebio-metricsbeingusedmore."JaintoldCBSNews,"becauseitadds

anotherfactorforsecurity.(4)

V.Phrases：Directions：Fillineachblankwithonephrasefromthetableinitsproperform.

Notethattherearetwophrasesmorethanneeded.

7.(10分)

forthesakeofplungeintocomeupwithinrainsestablishthe

positionofburstoathaveeveryreasoninsilenceacton

contributetonothingmorethantbrsure

(1)WceachChinesetoprideourselveson(heachievementswchavemadeover

thepast20years.

(2)Objectsatrest(endioremainatrestunlessbyanoutsideforce.

(3)Engineersindifferentcountries»workingindependentlyofeachother,very

similarresultsonitinthelastdecades.

(4)Wcheard(hatthecitywasandthatitwasfilledwiththousandsofstarving,

homelesspeople.

(5)Thesignificanceofthisprojectliesin(hefactthatitabetterinteraction

betweenteachersandstudentsinrecentyears.

(6)IntheNetherlands,thousandsofenthusiastsbravedthechillwindstothe

NorthSeatocelebrateNewYear'sDay.

(7)ThesuddensoundoffootstepsmadeMr.Spencer'sbloodruncold.

(8)Inlimeoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,theonlywayoutisChineseclothing

brandin(heinternationalclothingindustry.

(9)Theluxurycarrepresentstheowner'ssocialstatusinChinawhileitisa

vehicleinitscountryoforigin.

(10)IthoughteverythingwasfineunlilCharlescryinginthemiddleofdinner.

VI.TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewords

giveninthebrackets.

8.(3分)那个被指控抢劫的罪犯后来证明是清白的。(accuse)

9.(3分)他的小说在世界范目斯得了大量的读者，其中大部分是年轻人。(account,whom)

10.(4分)一部名著能让读者发现生命的部分意义从而能经得住时间的考验。(enable)_

11.(5分)我们从参观博物馆中受益匪浅，让我们更好地理解了如何保护野生动植物。(So...,

benefit)

2020・2021学年上海市黄浦区大同中学高二(下)期末英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

II.GrammarandVocabularySection/'Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillin

theblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswitha

givenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

I.(10分)Aglimpsethe"private,hiddenface"ofAlbertEinstein,includingthecelebrated

scientist'sthoughtsoneverylhingfromhisfears(I)thathisbestworkwasbehindhimto

hisbelovedyoungersister,Maja.

Thecollection,whichincludesapreviouslyunknownphoiographofEinsteinasafive-

year-oldandtheonly(2)surviving(survive)letterwrittenbyEinsteintohisfather,

comesfromthearchive(档案)ofMajaWinterler-EinsteinardherhusbandPaulWinteler.A

mixofletters.postcardsandphotographs,manyof(3)whichhavenotpreviouslybeen

published,rangeindatefrom1897to1951.

"Whatisremarkableabout(hemcomesfrom(hefactthathehadthisincrediblyclose

relationshipwithhissistcr.It'squitecleartha((4)whenhe'swritingtoher,there'snorole

-playingatall."saidThomasVenningatChristic's.whichwillauction(拍卖)theletterssoon.

"Hewasveryconsciousofwhat(5)wasexpected(expect)ofhimafterhebecame

famous,andyoudon'tgetanyofthatinletterstohissister.HesayssomethingsthatI'venever

seenhimsayanywhereelse.andI'vecataloguedmanyhundredsofhisletters."

In1924,nineyearsafterhecompletedthegeneraltheoryofrelativityinl915.Einstein

wouldwritetoMaja(hat"scientificallyIhaven'tachievedmuchrecently-thebraingradually

goesoft(停止)(6)withage,thoughthatisnotsounpleasant.ltalsomeansthatyou're

notsoanswerableforyourlateryears."Tenyearslater,hewouklwritetoher："Iamhappyin

mywork»(7)evenifinthisandinothermattersIamstartingtofeelthatthebrillianceof

youngeryearsispast."

VenningsaidhehadnotseenEinstein(8)adinil(admit)(hisanywhereelse."It'snot

him(9)playing(play)arole：youcansecthatthoughtgoingthroughhishead,which

istrue-ifEinsteinhaddiedin1916,hisfundamentallegacywouldhavebeencomplete.He

carriedonworkingforanother40yearswithoutmakinganyothergreatbreakthrough,soit's

justanextraordinarymomentwhichwegelbecauseof(10)howclosetheirrelationship

was.Hedidn'thavetoreassure(使安心)her,"hesaid.

【分析】本文为说明文，主要介绍在爱因斯坦给妹妹玛雅的家书中，这位赫赫有名的科

学家坦言了自己的心声。

【解答】(1)that.考杳同位语从句“句意：这些尘封口久的信件，让我们能一窥阿尔伯

特•爱因斯坦私底下"不为人知的一面,在信中，他对心爱的妹妹玛雅透露了许多想法，

比如对自己江郎才尽所感到的恐惧。分析句子可知，此处引导fears的同位语从句，在从

句中不作成分，没有任何含义，故填that.

(2)surviving.考查现在分词。句意：这批藏品包括一张爱因斯坦五岁时的照片，也是爱

因斯坦写给他父亲的唯一一封幸存的信，这张照片来自于MajaWinterlerEinstein及其丈

夫PaulWinder的档案馆。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，survive为不及物

动词，没有被动语态，故用现在分词作定语，故填surviving

(3)which.考查定语从句。句意：信件、明信片和照片的混合体，其中许多以前从未出

版过，年代从1897年到1951年不等。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为

letlers.poslcardsandphotographs,在从句中作宾语，故填which.

(4)when.考查时间状语从句。句意：很明显，他给妹妹写信时，是完全坦诚、亳无伪

装的。分析句子可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示"当故填when.

(5)wasexpecied.考直动词时态及语态。句息：佳上得拍卖行的托马斯•卫宇说，”成名

后的爱因斯坦很清楚外界对自己抱有何种期待，但在和妹妹的通信中，你看不到他有丝

亳矫饰。他在信里说的事情，我从未见他在其他地方提起过，我可整理过几百封他的信

件呢。"结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，主语为what,

谓语动词用三单形式，故填wasexpecied.

(6)wilh.考查介词。句意：我最近没什么科研方面的成就一一现在年纪大了，脑子也慢

慢不行了，虽然这也不算那么让人讨厌的一件事。with表示“随着“，符合句意，故填wiih.

(7)evenif.考查让步状语从句。句意：我很享受我的工作，尽管不论是在工作还是其他

方面，我都觉得自己盛年已逝，光辉不再了。分析句子可知，此处引导让步状语从句，

表示"即使",故填evenif.

(8)admii.考查动词不定式。句意：卫宁说自己从未见过爱因斯坦在别处承认过这点。

seesbdo表示“看到某人做某事"符合句意，其中宾语Einsiein与admit之间是主动关系，

故用省略to的不定式作宾补，故填admit.

(9)playing.考查现在分词。句意：他说这话是不带任何掩饰的，你可以看出这就是他脑

子里当时在想的东西。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，he与play之间是主动

关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填playing.

(10)how.考查宾语从句。句意：所以说，正因为两人有着如此亲密的关系，我们才得

以捕捉到这个极为特殊的时刻。分析句子可知，此处引导宾语从句，在从句中修饰close,

表示"多么亲密”符合句意，故填how.

【点评】解答此类题目应先浏览全文，概括大意，再根据句子间的提示以及括号内的汉

语提示或首字母提示，依据语法规则和行为逻辑来推测并填写合适的词语。

SectionBDirections：Fil)ineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachword

canonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

2.(10分)

A.threatenedB.enthusiasticallyC.chargeD.viewedE.commandF.satisfy

G.undoubtedlyH.approvalI.favorableJ.treasuredK.considerable

Publicimagedoesn'tmakemoneydirectly,norisitanythingvisible.However,excellentpublic

imageissuchanimportantthingthatitis(1)Bdesiredbyeverycompany,enterprise,

institution,etc.Publicimagerefers(ohowacompanyis(2)Dbyitscustomers»suppliers,

andstockholders,bythefinancialcommunity»bythecommunitieswherei(operates,andby

federalandlocalgovcrnmcms.Publicimageiscontrollableto(3)Kextent,justasthe

product,price,place,andpromotionaleffortsarc.

Afirm'spublicimageplaysavitalroleintheattractionofthefirmanditsproducts(o

employees,customers»andtosuchoutsidersasstockholders,supplies,creditors(货款方)，

governmentofficials,aswellasdifferentspecialgroups.Withsomethingsitisimpossibleto

(4)Fallthedifferentpublics：forexample,anewhighlyautomatedplantmaymeetthe

(5)Hofcreditorsandstockholders.However,itwill(6)Gfindresistancefrom

employeeswhosee(heirjobs(7)A.OntheotherhancLhighqualityproductsandservice

standardsshouldbringalmostcompleteapproval»wh