2020-2021学年安徽省蚌埠某中学高一（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）（附答案详解）

2020・2021学年安徽省蚌埠二中高一（上）月考英语试卷

（10月份）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoan

argument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwill

pushtheconversationintoWorldWar3.She'lltalkaboutmylackofbrightfuturebecauseI

don'tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,!don'twanttodoanyjobrelatedto

science,either.lnfact,whenIwaspushedtosaythat1plannedtomajor（主修）inEnglishand

communications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.

"Whycan'tyoubelikemyco-worker'sson?"shebemoansallthetime.Hercoworker'sson

receivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon't

knowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan'tbelikeMr.PerfectasI'vecalled（heunnamed

coworker'sson.Ican'tbelikehim.Iamthetypeofthepersonwholovedtohelpoutinthe

community,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wants（oachieveacareerbecauseI

loveit,notbecauseofafameorsalary.

Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I'veseenmymotherstruggleto

raisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6：30amand

usuallycomeshomearound5pmoreven6pm.However,!wanthertoknowthatbybecominga

doctor.itdoesn'tmeanI'llbesuccessful.I'dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.

1.Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?

A.thewriter'sstudiesB.warsaroundtheworld

C.dinnerplansD.thewriter'sfuturejob

2.WecaninferfromParagraphIthatthewriter'smother.

A.doesn'tthinkthewritershouldbeadoctor

B.doesn'twantthewritertomajorinEnglish

C.getsalongverywellwiththewriter

D.doesn'tthinkworkingin（hescientificfieldisagoodidea

3.Theunderlinedword"bemoans"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"

A.agreesB.shoutsC.smilesD.complains

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUEaboutthewriter?

A.Hewantstobelikehismother'sco-worker'sson.

B.Hewantstofindajobinhiscommunityinthefuture.

C.Hewantstodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture.

D.Hedoesn'tthinkhismother'sco-worker'ssonisperfect.

B

In1939,twobrochcrs.MacandDickMcDonald.startcdadrivc-inrestaurantinSan

Bernardmo,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.!heyhadruntheir

ownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecuerestaurant.thenanotherdrive-in.Butin

theirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu：Frenchfrics,hamburgers,andsodas.To

thissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept：quickscrvicc.nowaitersorwaitrcsscs.andno

tips.

Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesand

hamburgershadaremarkableuniformity（一致）,forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutine

forthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks'stickingtotheirroutine.Their

newdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundreds

duringthebusynoontinie.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershad

allowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.Theywerecontentwiththismodestsuccess

untiltheymetRayKroc.

Krocwasasalesmanwhomet（heMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewasselling

milkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers'fast-food

restaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特许经营）othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.The

agreementstruckincludedtherighttoduplicatethemenu,theequipment,eventheirredand

whitebuildingswiththegoldenarches（拱门）.

TodayMcDonald'sisreallyahouseholdname.Itsnamesforitssandwicheshavecometomean

hamburgerinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-cent

hamburgers.In1976»McDonald'shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsis

oneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.

5.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A.thedevelopmentoffast-foodservices

B.ihebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald

第2页，共21页

C.howMcDonald'sbecameabillion-dollarbusiness

D.RayKroc'sbusinesstalent

6.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesEXCEPT.

A.adrive-inB.atheater

C.abarbecuerestaurantD.acinema

7.According(othearticle.therightorderofMcDonald'sdevelopmentis.

©Selltherighttofranchisetheirrestaurants

©Allowtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened

③Startadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernardino,California

®Hasover$1billionintotalsales

A.③②®④B.③①②@C.③©④②D.③②©①

C

Whetheryou'reheadedtoanothercountryforbusinessorplcasurc.itislikelythatyouneedto

keepintouchwithfamilyoibusinesspartnersintheUnitedStates.Butifyoupkintodoihat

usingyourcellphone,youcouldhaveanunwelcomesurprise—U.S.cellphonesdon'twork

abroad.U.S.companiesusedifferentformsoftechnology,noilikemostoftheinternational

community,includingEurope.

However.lhcrcisaneasy.cost-effectivesolution(oslayingintouchwhileyou'retraveling.You

canrentaphoneihatisguaranteedtoworkinihecountriesyou'revisiting.Roadpostoffersa

30-daycellphonerentalplanthatincludesfreeincomingcalIs,freevoicemailandcallwaiting

services.

Theserviceisconvenientandsimple.Youcanplaceyourorderonlineandyourphonewillbe

shippedtoarriveonthedate)ouwant.Ifanunexpectedbusinesstripcomesup.Roadpostcan

providenext-daydeliveryformostcilies.Inadditionlothephone.Roadpostprovidesaspare

batiery.iravelchargerandaleathercarryingcase.

WhenyourphoneisshippedfromRoadpost,youreceiveane-mailconfirmationthatcontains

yourinternationalcellphonenumbersoyoucanleaveilwithfamilymembersandbusiness

partners；Roadpostevenprovidesbusinesscardspreprintedwithyourinternationalphone

number.

Thosewhodon'twanttobewithoute-mailwhiletravelingcanrentaninternational

BlackBerry.ltcanbehardtostayintouchbye-mailwhentraveling.Withaninternational

BlackBerry,youcanemailasmuchasyoulike,withoutworryingaboutanexpensivebill.If

you'retravelingtoveryremoteareas,youmaywanttoconsiderrentingasatellitephone：

BecausetheyreceivetheirsignalsfromsatellitesJhesephonesworkanywhereonthe

planet,includingoceansandmountains.Whenyoureturn.siniplyshipthephoneorBlackBerry

backtoRoadpostusingthereturnkitthecompanyprovides.

8.Accordingtothetext.Roadpostprobablyis.

A.anorganizationthatofferssomefreeservices

B.apersonwhoofferssomeadvicetoforeigntourists

C.acompany(hatrentscellphonestoAmericansgoingabroad

D.aPersonwhomakestravelplansforAmericans

9.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat.

A.Americansneedtochangetheircellphones

B.U.S.cellphonesdon'tworkabroad

C.EuropeanformoftechnologyisdifferentfromAmerica's

D.Americanswhogoabroadwillmeetanunwelcomesurprise

10.Whichofthefollowingwillhelpyoualotinmountainousareas?

A.BlackBerry.B.Thereturnkit.

C.E-mail.D.Satellitephones.

11.WhichofthefreeservicescanyougetfromRoadpost?

A.Sendinge-mail.B.Voicemail.

C.Shippingthephoneback.D.Callwaitingservices.

D

Thetemperatureofthesunisover5，000degreesFahrenheitat(hesurface,butitrisesto

perhapsmorethan16milliondegreesatthecenter.Thesunissomuchhotterthantheearththat

mattercanexistonlyasagas,exceptatthecore.Inthecoreofthesun,thepressuresaresogreat

againstthegasesthat,despitethehightemperature,theremaybeasmallsolidcore.However,no

onereallyknows.sincethecenterofthesuncanneverbedirectlyobserved.

Solarastronomersdoknowthatthesunisdividedintofivelayersorzones.Startingatthe

outsideandgoingdownintothesun,thezonesarethe

corona,chromosphere,photosphere,convectionzoneandfinallythecore.Thefirstthreezones

areregardedasthesun'satmosphereendsandthemainbodyofthesunbegins.

Thesun'soutermostlayerbeginsabout10,000milesabovethevisiblesurfaceandgoes

第4页，共21页

outwardformillionsofmiles.Thisistheonlypartofthesunthatcanbeseenduringaneclipse

suchastheoneinFebruary1979.Atanyothertime,thecoronacanbeseenonlywhenspecial

instrumentsareusedoncamerasandtelescopestoshutouttheglareofthesun'srays.

Thecoronaisabrilliant,pearlywhite,filmylight.aboutasbrightasthefullmoon.Itsbeautiful

raysareasensationalsightduiinganeelipse.Thecorona'sraysflashoutinabrilliantfanthat

haswispyspikelike(•束束穗状)raysnearthesun'snorthandsouthpoles.Thecoronais

thickestatthesun'sequator.

Thecoronaraysaremadeupofgasesstreamingoutwardattremendousspeedsandreachinga

temperatureofmorethan2milliondegreesFahrenheit.Theraysofgasthinoutastheyreach

thespacearoundtheplanets.By(hetimethesun'scoronaraysreachtheearihjhcyareweakand

invisible.

12.Matteronthesuncanexistonlyintheformofgasbecauseofthesun's.

A.sizeB.ageC.locationD.temperature

13.Allofthefollowingarepartsofthesun'satmosphereEXCEPTthe.

A.coronaB.coreC.photosphereD.chromosphere

14.Accordingtothepassage,asthecoronaraysreachtheplanets.theybecome.

A.hotterB.clearerC.thinnerD.stronger

15.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagemostlikelydiscusseswhichofthefollowing?

A.Theremaininglayersofthesun.

B.Theevolutionofthesuntoitspresentform.

C.TheeclipseofFebruary1979.

D.Scientistswillcostmoremoneyonresearchingthecorona.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Travelcanbealifesaver.Therightvacationattherighttimecangivenewlifetoyourwhole

year.nottomentionyourbodyandmind.Butintoday'seconomy,withairlinesaddingnewfees

almostdailyand(icketpricessharplyon(herise.manyhavecanceled(ravelasitistoo

expensive.⑴

Earlybirdgetsthedeal.Travelexpertssaythattherearecertaintimesofdaywhenmoredeals

areavailable.(2)Earlymornir.giswhenthefarestendtobelowest,butitisagoodideatocheck

everyfivehourstotrackpricesastheychangethroughout(heday.Also.it'sagoodideatocheck

againat5p.m.whcntheairlinesarctryinghardesttofillemptyscats.

Avoidthecrowds.(3)ThelowesttimeoftheyearfortravelisintheFallbetweenLaborDay

andThanksgiving.Again.totryandfillmorevacant(空着的)seats,theairlineswilllowerprices

andofferbetterdealstogetpeopletoflyduringthistimeoftheyear.

Righttime,"wrong"place?Byflyingtopopulardestinationsatunpopulartimes,youcan

securethebestpricesfromtravelcompaniesandairlines.Here'swhereflexibilityinyour

planningcanpayoff.Goingtotheairlinewebsitesandplanningyourvacationaroundthebest

ticketpricesofferedcanresultinafun,cost-effectivevacation.(4)

⑸Manytimesthebestdealsanairfarecanbefoundaspartofapackagerate.Mosttravelsites

havepackageratesavailableandtheyaredefinitelyworthalook.Often,theentirepackage

(hotel,airfare,rentalcar)ischeaperthanjusttheplaneticketonanothersite.

A.PackageDeals.

B.SaveMoney,andSaveTime.

C.Flytopopularplacesatunpopulartimes.

D.Thesedealsareespeciallygoodonlastminutepackage.

E.Airfarescanchangethreetimesadayasairlinesadjusttheirpricestotillupflights.

F.Andmaybeitcanwidenyourhorizonstoaplaceyoumightneverhaveconsidered.

G.However,withafewtricksjherearestillmanygreatdealstobehadonairtickets.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

Therearcmanyopportunitiesfbradultswhowanttomaketheirlivesbettcr.Thcrcarcpublic

schoolsyoucanattend.Intheschoolsyoucan(21MhingslikeEnglish,arithme(icand

history.Youcanfindclassesinalmostanysubjectyouwantto(22).Youmaywant(olearnto

第6页，共21页

type,sew,paintorfixTVsets.Youmaywanttolearnmoreaboutthetradeyouare

already(23).Youmaywantto(24)ahigherschooldiploma(文凭).Youmayevenwanttogo

tocollege.Allittakesistimeand(25).

Inmanycities,thereareadultclassesinthe(26)schools.Youcanattendmanyofthesewithout

havingtopav(27).Insomeschoolsyoumayhavetopaya(28)fee1费用).Therearealsomany

kindsofprivateschoolsforadults,(29)voumayhavetopaymoremoney.

Manyjobopportunitiesare(30)tothosewhowishtowork.Ithelpsifyouknowmorethanone

language.Therearegood(31)farinterpretersandtypistswhoknowEnglish.

Therearemanygoodjobsingovernment.Inmostcases.youmustbeacitizenofthis

country,andyoumust(32)acivilserviceexamination.Thcseexaminationsare(33)to

everyone,regardlessofrace.religionorcolor.

Manycivilserviceiobs(34)ahighschooldiploma.Thereareseveral(35)togetahighschool

diploma.Youcanstudyhighschool(36)athomeandthentakespecialtests.(37)youpass(he

testsjhenyougetadiplonia.(38)youcangotonightschool.Thereareclassesthat(39)youto

takespecialteststogetadiploma.

Beaswelltrainedasyoucan.Getasmuchtrainingasyoucan.(40)knocksateverydoor.Besure

thatwhenitknocksatyourdooryouareready.

21.A.rememberB.takeC.improveD.exchange

22.A.organizeB.reviseC.studyD.design

23.A.onB.inC.overD.under

24.A.showB.exploreC.buyD.get

25.A.noticeB.roleC.effortD.chance

26.A.famousB.formalC.publicD.private

27.A.attentionB.moneyC.billD.interest

28.A.highB.monthlyC.entranceD.small

29.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why

30.A.chosenB.allowedC.promisedD.offered

31.A.jobsB.campusC.agreementsD.partners

32.A.takeB.joinC.holdD.give

33.A.possibleB.openC.limitedD.easy

34.A.wantB.getC.adviseD.need

35.A.waysB.goalsC.keysD.styles

36.A.subjectsB.experimentsC.testsD.language

37.A.BeforeB.BecauseC.IfD.Though

38.A.OrB.ForC.ButD.So

39.A.askB.pushC.registerD.prepare

40.A.HopeB.JobC.DiplomaD.Opportunity

四、语法填空(本大题共I小题，共15.0分)

41.For72years,LisaGumpelkeptasecret."Foralongtime,Iwasdeterminednottotell

anyoneaboutit,"saidGumpel,85yearsold,(1)finallysettledinMinnesotaafter

thewarandnowlivesintheTwinCities.

Shetoldpeoplethatsheandhertwosisterswereamong669Jewishchildren(2)

(save)byakindmantoescapefromtheNaziconcentrationcampin1939.Theirrescuer

was(3)BritishbusinessmannamedNicholasWinton,whoalsokeptthestoryto

(4)untilhiswifefoundalistofthechildren'snames.

Gumpelwasshockedin1988whenthe(5)(true)aboutWinton'sone-manrescue

operationfinallycameout."Nobodyknewthatheactuallydidall(6)himself,"she

said."Heworkedsohardtosavelives."

Wintonstilldoesn'tthinkthathe'sahero,arguingthathislifewasnever(7)danger

andthathewasdoing(8)hefeelseverypersonshoulddo.

Apartywasheldforhimandthepeoplehe'dsaved.Gumpelwas(9)(excite)

whenshefinallymethim."Hestill(10)(treat)usalllikewe'rehiskids,*'she

saidwithawarmsmileontheface.

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改。请按照下文要求改错。

增加：在缺词下面加一个漏字符号并在其下方写出该加的单词；

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉：修改：在错误的单词下面划一横线，并在横

线下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第U处起)不计分。

Oneday.Iwaswalkinghomeafterschoolwhenanoldmanfellheavyontothesnow

coveringroad.Manypeoplepassedby.andnoonetookaction.Someofthemsaiditwas

第8页，共21页

noneoftheirbusiness；othersworriediftheyhelpedhimjheymaygetintoadifficult

situation.Seeingwhathadhappened,!called120immediately.Whilewaitingthe

ambulance.Itookdownmycoattokeeptheoldmanwarm.Innotimedidtheambulance

came.Havinghelpedthedoctorscarryhimintoanambulance,!feltrelieved.Inmy

opinion.thisisourdutytohelpthosewhoareintroubles.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.假定你是李华.近来电子红包在中国正成为一种时尚.请给你的美国朋友Peter写

一封信，介绍有关情况.要点包括：

1.红包特点

2.时间、途径

3.参与人群

4.你的看法

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

3.参考词汇：电子红包-e-hongbao

DearPeter,

I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboute-hongbao,whichisbecomingpopularinC

hina.

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】D

［解析］(I)D.细节理解题。根据She'lltalkaboutmylackofabrightfuture她会说我没

有光明的未来。可知，他们会谈论他的未来的工作。故选D,

(2)B.推理判断题题。根据Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor(主

修)inEnglishandcommuncations,shenearlyhadaheartattack.事实上，当我被迫说我计

划主修(主修)在英语和通讯方面，她差点心脏病发作。可知，他妈妈不想让他主修英

语。故选

(3)D.词义猜测题。根据前文"Whycan'tyouhelikemycoworker'sson?

“母亲说“你为什么不能成为像我同事的儿子那样的人呢？"，可见母亲对儿子很失望，

所以句中的bemoans是"抱.怒，发牢骚”的意思.A.agrees同意：B.shouts大叫：C.sniiles

微笑：D.complains抱怨。故选D。

(4)D.细节理解题。根据最后一句I'dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.

我宇愿追随我的梦想，创造我自己的未来。可知，作者想做自己喜欢的事情。故选D。

本文讲述了作者和妈妈谈话时总是会将话题转到自己未来的职业上，他妈妈不想让他主

修英语，而作者却想做他想做的事。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

5.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A

【解析】（l）C.主旨大意题。根据第一^<"In1939,twobrothers,MacandDick

NdcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernardino,California."第二段Theself-service

restaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttohe

第10页，共21页

opened."（1939年，麦克和迪克•麦克唐纳兄弟在加利福尼亚州圣贝纳迪诺开了一家免

下车餐厅。"第二段这家自助餐厅非常受欢迎，兄弟俩已经允许开了10家。）第三段"Kroc

wasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,.......Hequicklysawtheunique

appealofthebrothers'fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特许经营）other

copiesofiheirrestaurants."（克罗克是一名推销员，1954年与麦当劳兄弟相遇,...他很

快就看到了麦当劳兄弟快餐店的独特魅力，并买下了特许经营权（特许经营）他们餐厅

的其他副本。）最后•段”In1976,McDonald'shadover$Ibillionintotalsales."可知文

章主要讲述了麦当劳的发展过程，从一家小的汽车餐厅到总销售额超过10亿美元的发

展过程。故选C。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据第•段"Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firsta

theater,thenabarbecuerestaurant,thenanotherdrive-in."（他们经营自己的生意多年，先是

一家剧院，然后是-•家烧烤餐厅，然后是另一家免下车餐厅,）可知Mac和Dick先后

经营过一家电影院，一家烧燧餐厅和一家汽车影院。acinema没有提到，A.adrive-in汽

车电影院;B.atheater剧院;C.abarbecuerestaurant烧烤店;D.acinema电影院。故选D。

（3）A.细节理解题。第一段“In1939,twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,starteda

drive-inrestaurantinSanBernardino,California."（939年，麦克和迪克•麦克唐纳兄弟在加

利福尼亚州的圣贝纳迪诺开了一家免下车餐厅。）第二段"Theself-servicerestaurantwas

sopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened."（这家自

助餐厅非常受欢迎,兄弟俩已经允许开了10家。）第三段"Krocwasasalesmanwhomet

theMcDonaldbrothersin1954,.......Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers'

fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特i午经营）othercopiesoftheir

restaurants."（克罗克是一名推销员，1954年与麦当劳兄弟相遇，...他很快就看到了

麦当劳兄弟快餐店的独特魅力，并买下了特许经营权（特许经菅）他们餐厅的其他副本。）

最后一段"In1976,McDonald'shadover$1billionintotalsales."（976年，麦当劳的总销

售额超过10亿美元。）可知麦当劳的发展过程为，1939年先在SanBernardino开汽车

餐厅，然后开分店，1954年出售餐厅特许经营权，1976年总销售额超过10亿美元。A

项顺序排列正确，故选A。

本文是记叙文。讲述了Mac和Dick经营的麦当劳的发展过程。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

8.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B

［解析］(1)C.推理判断题。根据第一段"Whclhcryou'reheadedtoanothercountryfor

businessorpleasure,itislikelythatyouneedtokeepintouchwithfamilyorbusinesspartners

intheUnitedStates.(无论你

是去另一个国家出差还是游玩，你都需要和在美国的家人或生意伙伴保持联系。)”和

第二段"Howcvcnlhcrcisaneasy.costeffectivesolutiontostayingintouchwhileyou're

traveling.Youcanrentaphon?thatisguaranteedtoworkinthecountriesyou're

visiting.Roadpostoffersa30-daycellphonerentalplanthatincludesfreeincomingcalIs,free

voicemailandcallwaitingservices.

(不过，有一个简单实惠的方法可以让你在旅行时保持联系。你可以租一部保证在你要

去的国家能用的手机。Roadpost提供一项30天的手机租赁i|戈八包括免费来电、免费

语音信箱和电话等候服务。)可推知，Roadpost可能是一家向出国的美国人出租手机

的公司。故选C。

(2)B.段落大意题。根据第一段"Butifyouplantodothatusingyourcellphonc,youcould

haveanunwelcomesurprise—U.S.cellphonesdon't

workabroad.(但如果你打算用手机来做这些，你可能会有一个不受欢迎的意外_

美国的手机出国后不能使用。)结合本段其他内容，可知第一段主要讲了美国手机在国

外不能使用。故选B。

(3)D.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Ifyou'retravelingtoveryremotearcas,youmaywantto

considerrentingasatellitephone：Becausetheyreceive

theirsignalsfromsatellites,thesephonesworkanywhereontheplanet.indludingoceansand

mountains.(如果你要去非常偏远的地区旅行，你可能

会考虑租一部卫星电话：因为它们接收来自卫星的信号，这些电话可以在地球上的任何

地方工作，包括海洋和山脉。)可知，在山区，卫星电话对你很有帮助。故选D。

(4)B.细节理解题。根据第二段"Roadpostoffersa30-daycellphonerentalplanthat

includesfreeincomingcalls,freevoicemailandcallwaitingservices.

(Roadpost提供一项30天的手机租赁计划，包括免费来电、免费语音信箱和电话等候

第12Ui,共21页

服务。)可知，Roadpost提供语音信箱免费服务。故选B。

这是•篇说明文。文章主要讲了由于美国的手机出国不能使用，作者为出国的美国人推

荐了•家出租手机的公司Roadpost。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

12.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A

［解析］(1)D.细节理解题。根据第一段"Thesunissomuchhotterthantheearththatmatter

canexistonlyasagas,exceptatthecore."nJMl»太阳比地球热得多，除了在地核之外，物

质只能以气体的形式存在。所以由于太阳的温度，太阳上的物质只能以气体的形式存在。

A.size尺寸：B.agc年龄：Clocalion位置：D.lcmpcraturc气温。故选D项。

<2)B.细节理解题。根据第二段"Startingat(heoutsideandgoingdowninto(hesun.thc

zonesarethecorona,chromosphere.photosphere.convectionzoneandfinallythecore.Thefirst

threezonesareregardedasthesun'satmosphereendsandthemainbodyofthesunbegins.”从

外部开始向下进入太阳，这些区域是日冕、色球层、光球层、对流区，最后是核心。前

三个区域被视为太阳大气的末端，太阳的主体开始。可知，从外部到内部，依次分为日

冕，色球层，光球层，对流区，最后是核心区。前三个区域被认为是太阳大气层的终结，

太阳主体的开始。由此可知，“核心区”不是太阳大气层的一部分。故选B项。

(3)C.细i'j理解题。根据第五段"Theraysofgasthinoutastheyreachthespacearoundthe

plancts.Bythetimethesun'scoronaraysreachthecarth.thcyarcweakandinvisible”当气体射

线到达行星周惘的空间时会变薄。当太阳的日冕射线到达地球时，它们变得微弱而不可

见。可知，日冕射线到达行星周围的空间时变得稀薄，当太阳的日冕射线到达地球时，

它们变得微弱而不可见。由此可知，当日冕射线到达行星时，它们会变得更加稀薄。

A.holler更热：B.clcarcr更清晰：C.thinncr更瘦；D.sirongcr更壮。故选C项。

(4)A.推理判断题。根据第二段"Solarastronomersdoknowthatthesunisdividedintofive

layersorzones.Startingattheoutsideandgoingdownintothesun.thezonesarethe

corona.chromosphcrc.photosphcre,convectionzoneandfinallythecore."太阳天文学家确实

知道太阳分为五层或五个区域。从外部开始向下进入太阳，这些区域是日冕、色球层、

光球层、对流区，最后是核心。可知，太阳天文学家认为太阳分为五层或区域。从外部

到内部，依次分为日冕，色球层，光球层，对流区，最后是核心区。而短文后三段介绍

了日冕，由此判断出，文章接下来的段落很可能讨论太阳的剩余区域。故选A项。

这是•篇说明文。短文介绍了太阳上的温度及它的结构是如何的。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

16.【答案】

【小题1】G【小题2】E【小题3】C【小题4】F【小题5】A

【解析】（l）G.逻辑关系题。上文提到随着航空公司几乎每天都在增加新的收费，

机票价格急剧上涨，许多人已经取消了旅行，因为太贵了。下文介绍了机票交易的一些

技巧，G项：然而，通过一些技巧，仍然有很多很棒的机票交易。承上启下，其中的

However与上文机票贵形成转折，引出下文的技巧。故选G。

<2）E.推理判断题。本段建议捷足先登。上句提到旅游专家说，一天中的某些时候会

有更多的优惠。空处应该说明具体的优惠情况，下文提到清晨往往是票价最低的时候，

E项：由于航空公司i网整价珞以填充航班，机票价格一天可以变动三次。是导致优惠的

原因，与下文的优惠具体情况并列，故选E。

<3）C.细节理解题。本段建议避开人群。下文列举了一年中旅行最少的时间是在劳工

行和感恩行之间的秋季。建议我们填补空缺座，航