大学英语六级模拟试卷674

大学英语六级模拟试卷674

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHigh

SalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.有的大学毕业生择业时盲目追求高工资,有的则认

为提供学习机会及事业上的发展才是更重要的2.持有这两种观点的原因3.你的观

点HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?

标准答案：HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollege

graduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsaboutwhatkindof

jobtheyshouldchoose.Somestudentsfocustheirattention

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题分，共70

分。）

TheEastIndiaCompanyTheconceptofcorporationswasfirstestablishedunderancient

Romanlaw.Butitwasn'tuntilEnglandemergedfromtheMiddleAgesthatitcreated

whatwerecognizeasthemoderncorporatestructure.ItallbeganonDec.31J600,v/hen

QueenElizabethIgrantedachartertotheBritishEastIndiaCorporation,namingthe

corporation"TheGovernorandCompanyofMerchantsofLondon,tradingwiththeEast

Indies".ThecorporationconductedbusinessintheEasrIndies（landthatwenow

considerIndiaandtheMiddleEast）attheorderofthequeen.TheEastIndiaCompany

establishedafewmajorprecedentsformoderncorporations.Butitalsoshapedtheworld

incountlessotherways.WithboththefinancialandmilitarysupportoftheCrown,the

EICservedasaninstrumentofimperialisin（帝国主义）forEngland.Thecompanyhad

itsownprivatearmyandraisedsoldiersintheareasitconquered.Itsexpansionism

spurredseveralwarsthatproducedatleasttwosovereignnations.Amongitsmany

claimstofame（andnotoriety）,theEICindirectlybuiltYaleUniversity,helpedcreate

twonationsandwastheworld's1o-rgestdrug-dealingoperationinthe18thcentury.The

companywasruthless（无情的）initsquestforprofits.ParliamentevencalledtheEIC

tyrannical（残暴的）.However,withouttheEIC,Englandmayhaveneverdevelopedinto

thenationitistoday.TheCreationoftheEastIndiaCompanyWhentheBritishEast

IndiaCompany（EIC）wasformedin1600,therewerealreadyotherEastIndia

CompaniesoperatingonbehalfofFrance,theNetherlands,SpainandPortugal.Thanksto

thenavalroutethatexplorerVascodaGamadiscovered,richesfromtheOrientwere

pouringintoEurope.Withothernationsimportingfortunesingoodsandplunder,Queen

ElizabethdecidedEnglandshouldgetsome,too.SoshegrantedthecharterfortheEast

IndiaCompany.Thechartersheissuedcreatedthefirstofficialjoint-stockcorporation.A

joint-stockcorporationiscomposedofinvestorswhoaregrantedsharesinacompany.In

returnfortheirinitialInvestments,shareholdersaregivendividends,orpercentages,of

thecompany'sprofitsbasedonthenumberofsharestheinvestorholds.Sharesand

dividendswerenotnewConceptsin.England.TwentyyearspriortotheEICscharter,

QueenElizabethwasalreadyamajorstakeholderInSirFrancisDrake'sship,theGolden

Hind.Althoughit'snotcertainhowmuchshemadefromDrake'svoyagestotheNew

World,thecaptainhimselfmadea5000percentreturnonhisinitialinvestment.Soa

joint-stockcorporationliketheoneQueenElizabethformedintheEastIndiaCompany

wasn'tmuchofafinancialleap.Butitwasthefirstofitskind,andfollowingthe

establishmentoftheEIC,itsDutch,Frenchandothercompetitorsfollowedsuit.But

grantingchartertotheEICwasn'ttheonlypartoftheprototypeformoderncorporations

thatQueenElizabethdevised.Underthesupportofherroyalauthority,Elizabethalso

limitedtheliabilityoftheEICsinvestors-includinghers.Thismadethecompanythe

world'sfirstlimitedliabilitycorporation(abbreviatedasLLCintheUnitedStatesand

Ltd.intheUnitedKingdom).UnderanLLC,theinvestorsinacorporationaregranted

protectionfromlosinganymoremoneythantheirinitialinvestmentsintheventure.Ifthe

companygoesunder,theinvestorsonlylosetheamountofmoneytheyputintotheLLC.

Thecompany'soutstandingdebtsaren'tdividedupamongitsinvestors.Althoughittook

severaldecadesfortheEastIndiaCompanytobecometrulyprofitable,onceitdid,the

companyrosetoglobaldomination-bothinbusinessandingovernment.Inasymbiotic

way,asthecompanygrewinpower,so,too,didEngland.Soit'snosurprisethatduring

itsexistence,thecompanywasdirectlyinvolvedinmajorgeopoliticalchanges:TheEIC

literallychangedthecourseofhistory.Twonations,IndiaandtheUnitedStates,revolted

againstEastIndiaCompanyrule,whichledtotheestablishmentoftheircurrentpolitical

structures.TheEastIndiaCompanyandtheUnitedStalesAmericanandBritish

schoolchildrenaretaughtaboutthenotoriousTeaActof1773,whichledtotherebellious

BostonTeaParty.ButexactlywhytheBostoncoloniststhrewthousandsofpoundsoftea

intoBostonHarbormaybelessclear.It'sactuallyduetoasecretagreementbetweenthe

governmentandtheEastIndiaCompany.TheTeaActwasdesignedbyParliament

specificallytohelptheEICunloadthemillionsofpoundsofunsoldteainitsEnglish

warehouses.TheAmericaswerethedesignatedrecipientsofthesurplustea.TheTeaAct

withdrewanytaxesleviedontheEICfortheleaitstoredandsold-butitmaintainedthe

taxonallotherteasoldinthecolonies.Thiswasequaltooutlawing(宣布为不合法)tea

fromanysourceotherthantheEIC,includingsmall,colonialteaoutfits.Itwouldbelike

theUnitedStatesgovernmentforcingalloftoday'sAmericanstopurchaseApple

computersonly.Ultimately,theTeaActallowedtheEICtodriveitscompetitionoutof

business.Colonistsdeemedthisanunfairpractice-governmentwassupportingone

business'sinterestsattheexpenseoftheliberty-anditgaverisetothefamousslogan"no

taxationwithoutrepresentation".Ratherthanagreetothiscorporate/governmentsecret

agreement,about150colonistsdumpedtheEICsnewshipmentofteaintoBoston

Harbor.TheEnglishgovernmentshoweditsallegiancetotheEastIndiaCompanywhen

Parliamentdemandedthatcolonistsreimburse(偿还)thecompanyforthenearly$i

million(in21st-centurydollars)worthoftea.Toenforcethisdemand,theBritishNavy

wascalledintoblockadetheharbor.Thetensioncreatedbythissituationdirectlyledthe

colonistsintotheRevolutionaryWar.TheEastIndiaCompanyandIndiaPerhapsitwas

beingstationedhalfwayacrosstheworldfromtheEastIndiaCompany'shomeofficesin

London.OrmaybeitwasthepotentialforwealthaffordedbyIndia'sriches.Eitherway,

ElihuYale(thebenefactorforwhomYaleUniversityisnamed)wastempted

into.buildinghisownsmugglingoperation.HisdismissalfromhispostastheEIC

governorofMadraswasalightsentencecomparedtothefatesofotherswhoranafoulof

thecompany.PerhapsYalegotawaywithhislifebecauseoftheworkhe'ddoneon

behalfoftheEIC.Thankstofactories(coloniesorsettlements)nmbymentikeYale,the

EastIndiaCompanywasabletosubjugateIndiaanditstribalrulers.Thecompanybuilt

fortsinIndiatohouseitsprivatearmy.TheEICalsoraisedsoldiersfromwithinthe

nativepopulations.Withtheestablishmentofmartialrule(thegovernmentsetupina

landoccupiedbymilitary)profitscouldbegarneredeasily.Perhapsthemostprofitable

exportforthecompany'sIndiaoperationswasopium(鸦片).By1750,theEIChad

establishedcontroloverIndia'smostproductivesitesofopiumcultivation.By1793,

Britainhadamonopolyonopium,andnoIndiangrowerwasallowedtosellhiscropsto

anyothercompany,TheBritishcolonialismcarriedoutthroughtheEICwaspretty

brutal.Itincludedtheforcefulseizureoflandanddeposingofrulers.Tribute,taxesand

loyallywereextractedfromaveragecitizensthroughmethods,uptoandincluding

torture.Ukimately,theBritishpresenceprovedtobeunacceptableforsomeIndians.A

numberofsepoys(nativeIndianswhojoinedtheEIC'smilitia)revoltedagainsttheEIC's

ruleduringthe.SepoyRebellionof1857.SomehistoriansconsiderthisIndia'sfirstwar

forindependence,eventhoughitwasqueuedby(heBritisharmy.Afterward,Great

Britainofficiallyoccupiedthecountry.IndiawouldremainanEnglishcolonyuntil1947,

whenitbecameaconstitutionalrepublic.Theeventualcreationofmodern-dayIndiaand

theUnitedStatesarebuttwomajorworldeventsthathavetheEastIndiaCompany's

fingerprints.Itwouldbenearlyimpossibletotracetheentirelegacy-bothpositiveand

negativeimpacts-thattheEastIndiaCompanyhadontheworld.Withdirect

involvementinsomanydifferentaspectsofourworld,perhapsthequestionisn't"how

didtheEastIndiaCompanychangetheworld",but"howdidn'tit?"

2、Theestablishmentofihemoderncorporatestructurestarted.

A^fromearlyseventeenthcentury

B、fromtheMiddleAges

C、underancientRomanlaw

D^fromtheendingoftheindustrialrevolution

标准答案：A-

知识点解析：由题干中themoderncorporateslructure可定位到第一段第二、三句

Butitwasn'tuntilEnglandemergedfromtheMiddleAgesthatitcreatedwhatwe

recognizeasthemoderncorporatestructure.ItallbeganonDec.31,1600,when…文中

itwasn'tuntilEnglandemergedfromtheMiddleAges说明英国从中世纪走出后,才

有themoderncorporatestructure,B)与之不符。原文第三句中it指代themodern

corporatestructure,文中的Dec.31,1600相当于earlyseventeenthcenturyo故A)为

答案。

3、WhatdidtheEastIndiaCompanygetfromBritishsovereignatitsexpansion?

A、Thequalificationofestablishingitsbranches.

B、ThepermissiontobuildYaleUniversity.

C、Financialaswellasmilitarysupport.

D^Theprivatearmytoprotectitsemployees.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：由题干中BritishGovernmentnJ定位到第二段第三句Withboththe

financialandmilitarysupportoftheCrown,theEICservedasaninstrumentof

imperialismforEngland.题干中Britishsovereign与原句theCrown同义。根据原句中

theCrown前的介词短语withthefinancialandmilitarysupport可知，包括财政和军

事方面的支持。故C）正确。

4、WhydidQueenElizabethwanttoestablishtheEIC?

A、BecauseshewantedtolearnthecorporationstyleofFrance.

BecauseshewantedtofollowVascodaGama'sroute.

C>BecausesheneededfortunestoconquerotherEuropeancountries.

D、BecauseshewantedtosharefortuneswithotherEuropeancountries.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：由题干中establish可定位到第一个小标题下第一段第三、四句With

othernationsimportingfortunesingoodsandplunder,QueenElizabethdecided

Englandshouldgetsome,too.SoshegrantedthecharterfortheEastIndia

Company.题干中establish与笫四句中grainedihccharterfor对应。本题要求了解

QueenElizabelh建EIC（东印度公司）的原因。根据两句间的因果关系可知，英女王

也想和法国、荷兰、比利时等国分享财富。fortunes是核心所在，故D）正确。

5、Ajoint-stockcorporationallowspeopleto.

A、dividethecorporation'sproperty

B、holdsharesofthecorporation

C>returntheirpercentagebacktothecorporation

D、dividetheirinitialinvestmentstoacorporation

标准答案：R

知识点解析：由题干中ajoint-stockcorporation可定位到第一个小标题下第二段第

:句Ajoint-stockcorporationiscomposedofinvestorswhoaregrantedsharesina

company.根据原文中修饰investors的定语从句whoaregrantedsharesinacompany

可知，股份公司的投资者在公司里占有股份，故B）正确。

6、Alimitedliabilitycorporationprotectsinvestorsinthat.

A、theyloseonlythefirstsumofmoneyputinthecorporation

B、theyonlydivideequallythecorporationdebts

C^theyneedn'tpaytaxtothegovernment

D、theycanputmoreinvestmentintothecorporation

标准答案：A

知识点解析:由题干中Alimitedliabilitycorporation和protects可定位到第一个小

标题下第五段第三句UnderanLLC»theinvestorsinacorporationaregranted

protectionfromlosinganymoremoneythantheirinitialinvestmentsintheventure.题

干中limitedliabilitycorporation是原句LLC的全称。原句中解释说明了

protection,它指的是避免losinganymoremoneythantheirinitialinvestmentsoA）中

loseonlythefirstsumofmoney与原文意思一致，即为答案。

7、WhatadvantagesdidEICgetfromtheTeaAct?

A、EICdidn'thavetopaytaxesfortheteaithad.

BNOnlyEICcouldsellteatotheAmericancolonies.

C、EICfinallywonthetrustoftheBritishgovemmenl.

D、EICgotahugeamountofteafromtheAmericancolonies.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：由题干中theTeaAct可定位到第二个小标题下第二段第三句TheTea

ActwithdrewanytaxesleviedontheEICfortheteaitstoredandsold-butitmaintained

thetaxonallotherteasoldinthecolonies.题干问东印度公司从茶叶法案中得到的好

处。根据原句可知，英国政府对该公司存贮和销售的所有茶叶取消了税收，但却对

在美洲殖民地销售的其也茶叶收税。A）中didn'thavetopaytaxes与原文with-drew

taxes一致，因此A）正确。

8、HowdidpeopleincoloniesrespondtotheTeaAct9

AxTheyshowedtheirloyaltytotheBritishgovernment.

B、TheywerededicatedtotheRevolutionaryWar.

C、Theypaidnearly$1milliontotheEIC.

D、TheythrewahugeamountofteaintoBostonHarbor.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：由题干中peopleincolonies可定位到第二个小标题下第三段首句

Ratherthanagreetothiscorporate/governmentsecretagreement,about150colonists

dumpedtheEIC'snewshipmentofteaintoBostonHarbor.由原文可知，发生了在波士

顿的倾茶事件。D）中threwinto与原文中dumped同义，故选D）。

9^YaleUniversityisnamedafterElihuYale,whoonceworkedforEICas.

标准答案：theEICgovernorofMadras

知识点解析：由题干中ElihuYale和workedforEICas可定位到第三个小标题下第

一段末句HisdismissalfromhispostastheEICgovernorofMadraswasalight

sentencecomparedtothefatesofotherswhoranafoulofthecompany.此处要求填入

名词性词组与as搭配。原文说，相对于其他与公司发生冲突的人的命运来说，马

德拉斯市长一职被撤算是轻的判决了。题干中ElihuYale和workedforEICas分别

与原句His和post对应。因此原句中与工作相关的短语theEICgovernorofMadras

符合题干需要，即为答案。

10、SinceBritaingottheexclusivecontrolonopium,Indiangrowersmustselltheir

cropsto.

标准答案：theElC/thcEastIndiaCorporation

知识点解析：由题干中theexclusivecontrolonopiumnJ定位到第三个小标题下第三

段末句By1793,Britainhadamonopolyonopium,andnoIndiangrowerwasallowed

tosellhiscropstoanyothercompany.此处要求填入名词，放在介词to的后面。题干

中theexclusivecontrolonopium与原句中amonopolyonopium一致。根据上卜

文，原句and前后分句表明因果关系，其中后一分句表结果。由此可知，印度鸦片

种植者不能向其他公司出售鸦片，由此可知，他们只能向东印度公司出售鸦片。因

此TheElC/lheEastIndiaCorporation为本题答案。

1KItwasnotuntil1947thatIndiabecame.

标准答案：aconstitutionalrepublic

知识点解析：由题干中1947可定位到第三个小标题下第四段末句Indiawould

remainanEnglishcolonyuntil1947,whenitbecameaconstitutionalrepublic.此处

要求填入表语成分。题干问到1947年印度才成为什么样的国家，而根据原句中修

饰该年的when引导的定语从句可知，印度到1947年成为aconstitutionalrepublico

故可得答案aconstitutionalrepublico

三、听力短对话（本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。）

12、

A、Helikeseverythingaboutit.

B、Hewilldefinitelybuyit.

C>Helikesthelocationofit.

D、Heisnotverysatisfiedwithit.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：对话中女士首先介绍了公寓的情况，男士听后说But

if...located...we^ldefinitelybuyit（但是，如果位于…我们肯定会买它），由此可知，

男士对女士介绍的公寓不太满意，故答案为［D］。

13、

A、Thewomanwillmisshersister.

Themanisgoingtogetmarried.

C>Theman'ssisterisgoingtogetmarried.

D^Thewomanhasseparatedwiththeman.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:由对话中女士提到的Youaregoingtomissyoursistersincesheisgoing

togetmarried和男士的回答sure可知，男士将会想念他康妹，因为她快结婚了，故

答案为［C］。

14、

A、Haveanexam.

B、Double-checktheanswers.

C、Correctthetestscoreimmediately.

D^Markthewronganswer.

标准答案：B」

知识点解析：对话中男士说他觉得有一个答案被判错了，女士听后说let,sdouble-

checkiheanswers(让我们重新检查答案)，由此可知，说话者将会再次检查答案，故

答案为［B］。

15、

A、GotoanappointmeniwithAnna.

B>Goonwithhispaperuntilitisfinished.

C、Havesupperwiththewomanandherfriends.

D、Gotothemovieswiththewomanandherfriends.

标准答案：B

知识点解析j对话中女士询问男士是否愿意跟她们一块去，男士回答门Ipass（我不

去了），然后说明原因：Annaneedsthispaperfinishedbytomorrowmorning,由此可

知，男士今晚将继续写天告直到完成，故答案为［B］。

16、

A、HewillbeinParisonThursday.

B、Hewillhaveafullschedulethisweek.

C、HewillattendameetingonThursday.

D、Hewillprobablymeetthemanthisweek.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：由女士提到的OnMonday,he...inParis...threedaysthere...flyto

London...don'tthinkheisavailablethisweek可知，Mr.Kelly这周的安排很满，故答

案为［B］。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分,共3分。）

17、

A、Atadentistoffice.

B、Inaschool.

C、Inanambulance.

D、Atahospital.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：女士问男士是不是要去在职培训l(in-servicetraining),男士说准备去。

而女士说在她成为护士之前就已经学习过很多急救常识(emergencymedical

training)o对话中出现很多和医院有关的单词，由此可知，两名对话人为医护工作

者，对话发生的地点在医院。故正确答案为D项。

18、

A^Doctorsinhospital.

B、Nursesinhospital.

C、Patientsinhospital.

D、Hospitaladministrators.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：女士说在成为护士以前就已经学习了很多急救常识，所以对这次的培

训感觉有点枯燥(boringforme),由此可知，本次培训的对象是医院护士。故正确

答案为B项。

19、

A、Becausetheydon'tgetmuchpracticewiththem.

B、Becausetheyoftenusethemintheirwork.

C、Becausetheyhavetopassatest.

D^Becausetheyplantobecomedoctors.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：男士说，作为一名护士，我们应该熟悉医院里所有的仪器(equipmenl

formedicalemergencies),但通常身边有太多的医生、护士们并没有机会练习基本

技术(basictechniques)。所以培训的原囚是囚为平时没有练习的机会。故正确答案

为A项。

五、听力长对话(含4小题)(本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。)

20、

A、JuniorSalesManagerWanted.

B、PersonnelManagerWanted.

C、SecretaryWanted.

D、ManagingDirectorWanted.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：主旨大意题。对话中，开始二人见面互道早安，然后转入正题，谈论

招聘初级销售经理(JuniorSalesManager)的事，因此可知此题选A。

21、

A、Someonewhoisjustoutofuniversitywithexaggeratedideasofhisownimportance.

B、Someonewholooksattheclockallthetime.

C、Someonewhoissingleandhasplentyofambition.

D、Someonewhotalkslikeagutter.

标准答案：A:

知识点解析：语义理解题。文中关键句为whatIdon'twantisoneoftheseyoung

cocks”那些刚出校门自高自大的学生”，因此本题选Ao

22、

A^Thecandidatewouldbegivenabigsalarytostartwith.

B、Thecandidate'sincreasesinsalarywouldbedependentonhiseffectiveness.

C、Thecandidatewouldgetabonusthoughhehasnoovertimepayinitially.

D、Thecandidateexpectshighsalarythoughhewouldnothavetheability.

标准答案：B」‘「

知识点解析：语义理解题。对话中，男士说对于工资问题，开始他不准备给得很高

(I'mnotpreparedtogivehimaverybigsalarytostartwith)：要依据其能力来相应地

增力口工资(theincreaseshegetsinhissalary,arcgoingtobedependentonhoweffective

heis)答案为B；很多人没有能力，但要求很高的工资这与男士愿意不符，故排除

DoC未提及排除。

23、

A、Husbandandwife.

PersonnelManagerandsecretary.

C、SalesManagerandManager-general.

D、Theycanbeinterestingonlytosmallgroupsofpeople.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理判断题。通过对话，可以判断对话双方是经理与秘书。他们对于

选择怎样的销售经理展开了讨论。因此答案为B。

六、听力短文(含3小题)(本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。)

24、

A、Itledtomanyotherinventions.

B、Manhadnouseforitthen.

C、Therewerenowheelsinnature.

D、Alloftheabove.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whywasitremarkableofmantoinventthewheel?

25、

A、Aroundpieceofstone.

B、Aheavylog.

C、Twoslicesoflogconnectedattheircentersbyastrongstick.

D、Apieceofmetal.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Accordingtothispassage*whatmightbethefirstwheel?

26、

A、Fromchasingananimal.

B、Fromrollingabodyofaheavyanimalonlogs.

C^Fromwatchingarollingstone.

D、Fromwatchingrunninganimals.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:Wheremighttheideaforthewheelhavecomefrom?

27、

A、Thestemofthenettle.

B、Smallstinginghairsonthenettle'sstem.

C、Thesapofthenettle.

D、Theslendernettle.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题原文当中提到尊麻枝干上的刺会刺痛你的手。

28、

A、Food.

B、Makingtwine.

C、Medicine.

D、Pavingpaths.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题原文的最后谈到了尊麻的用途——织布或者编成马的缰

绳。

29、

A^Thenettleiswidelyusedinthetwineindustrytoday.

B、Thenettle'sstinginghairsarcaprotectivedevice.

C^AmericanIndiansfoundmanyusesforthenettle.

D、TheslendernettleisfoundoverawideareaofChina.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节判断题文章中提到尊麻的绒毛刺虽小但是很有效，由此可以判

断它的刺可以有效地进行自我保护。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

30、

A、Thecolonistspreferredcornbread.

B、Cornwasmoreabundant.

C、Thecolonistsdidnotknowhowtomakewheatbread.

D、Cornbreaddidnotspoilasrapidlyaswheatbreaddid.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、

A、ItwaseasytoshipfromEngland.

B、Horsesoccasionallyateitiftherewasnograinavailable.

C、Peopletookitwiththemwhentheytraveled.

D、Itwaseasytoprepareoveranopenfireintheforests.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、

A、Ittendstovarygeographically.

B、Itcorrespondstoanindividual'ssocialclass.

C、Itchangesoveraperiodoftime.

D^Itdependsonwhetherornottheindividualisagourmet.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

33、

A、Becauseitwasmorenutritiousthanothertypeofbread.

B>Becauseitdidnotrequireyeast.

C、Becauseitstayedfreshforalongtime.

D、Becauseittooklesstimetobrake.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题分，共

“分。）

Fromthechildtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansof[Bl]our

knowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaroundus.Whenhumansfirst[B2],

theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethisvaluabletool.Yetoncelanguage

developed,the[B3]forhuman'skind'sfutureattainmentandculturalgrowth

increased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis[B4]forourabilityto

produceanduselanguage.They[B5]thatourhighevolvedbrainprovidesus

withaninnatelanguageabilitynoifoundinlowerorganism.Proponentsofthis

innatenesstheorysaythatourpotentialforlanguageis[B6],butthatlanguage

itselfdevelops[B7],asafunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.

Thereforetherearccriticalbiologicaltimesforlanguagedevelopment.Currentreviews

ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingthe[B8]ofsome

innateabilitiesisundeniable.Indeed,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeign

languagesarebesttaughtinthelowergrades.[B9].Althoughsomeaspectsof

languageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.

Childrenwhohavebeenisolatedfromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.

[BIO]Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage

acquisitionthananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learned

behavior.Inotherwords,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.

[Bill.

34、[Bl]

标准答案：broadening

知识点解析：broaden“扩展”。由短语asameansof可知该处需填入动名词或名词，

由ourknowledge可推测填入动名词。

35、[B2]

标准答案：evolved

知识点解析：evolve”进化，进展”。该处在句中作谓语，并且由后面主句中的时态

可判断应该用过去式。此单词要注意拼写。

36、[B3]

标准答案：possibilities

知识点解析：possibility“可能性空后有介词for,此处应填入名词。注意单词拼

写和复数形式。

37、[B4]

标准答案：responsible

知识点解析：responsible"负责的短语固定搭配beresponsiblefor"对…负责任

38、[B5]

标准答案：confirm

知识点解析：confirm”确定，证实”。此处应填入动词.可以结合上下文推测所填

词。

39、[B6]

标准答案：inborn

知识点解析：inborn“天生的”。此处需填入形容词。此句意为：先天理论的倡导者

认为语言潜能是天生的。

40、[B7]

标准答案：gradually

知识点解析：gradually“逐渐地”。由空前的develops可知此处为副词，来修饰动词

developo

41、[B8]

标准答案：existence

知识点解析：existence"生存，存在”。该句缺动词后的宾语，所以此处应填入名

词。

42、[B9]

标）It答案：Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesoncetherulesoftheirfirst

languagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.

知识点解析：一旦掌握了第一语言的各种规则，小孩子常常可以学习多种语言。

43、[B10]

标准答案：Thisdemonstratesthatinteractionwithotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryfor

properlanguagedevelopment.

知识点解析：结果表明，与其他人的互动交流对语言的良性发展是必要的。

44、[B11]

标准答案：Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchildren'slanguageskillsbypositively

reinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.

知识点解析：通过鼓励正确的模仿学习和批评错误的模仿学习渐渐地父母可以塑造

孩子的语言技巧。

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。）

Educationisalongprocessthatnotonlyprovidesuswithbasicskillssuchasliteracyand

numeracy,butisalsoessentialinshapingourfuturelives.Fromthemomentweenter

[Cl]assmallchildren,andasweprogressthroughprimaryandsecondary

education,wcarclayingthefoundationforthelifeaheadofus.Wcmust[C2]

ourselvestoworkhardsothatwecanpassexamsandgainthequalificationswewill

needto[C3]agoodjob.Wemustalsoacquire[C4]lifeskillssothat

wecanfitinandworkwiththosearoundus.Andofcoursehealtheducationhelpsusto

understandhowwecanstay[C5]andhealthy.Formostpeople,thisprocess

endswhentheyareintheirmid-to-lateteens.Forothers,however,itisthebeginningof

a（n）[C6]oflearning.Aftertheyfinishschool,manyprogressto[C7]

educationwheretheywilllearnmoreusefulskillssuchascomputerliteracyorbasic

businessmanagement.Otherswillenrollinaprogramof[C8]educationata

universitywhere,withhardwork,theywillhavetheopportunitytograduateafterthreeor

fouryearswithawcil-carncddegree.Afterthat,theymayworkforawhilebefore

[C9]tostudyforahigherdegree一anM.A.,forexample,oraPhD.Andif

theylivealongwayfromacollegeoruniversity,theymightfollowacorrespondence

courseusingmailandtheInternet.Infact,itis[CIO]duetotheproliferationof

computersthatmanypeople,whohavenotbeennearaschoolformanyyears,have

startedtostudyagainandcanproudlyclassthemselvesasmaturestudents.[A]changing

[I]discipline[B]secure[J]fit[C]longer[K]opting[D]kindergarten[L]school[E]

higher[M]valuable[F]lifetime[N]heavily[G]deepen[O]further[H]largely

45、[Cl]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：该空格前为及物动词enter,因此空格处应选名词作其宾语。原句意

为“从孩童时我们进入起，当我们继续初级和中级教育时，我们是在为未来

的生活打基础选项D（幼儿园）、L（学校）看似均可，但其后的“当我们继续初级和

中级教育时''即专门针对“学校''而言，所以此处应选与之对应的“幼儿园”。

46、[C2]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：该空格前为情态动词must,因此空格处应选动词原形。原句意为“我

们必须自己努力工作，以便通过考试……”，所填动词应含有“约束，强迫”

之意，选项1（约束）最适合。discipline作为动词是“训练，管教（某人/物）”的意思，

disciplineoneself就是“严格要求自己”的意思。

47、[C31

标准答案：B

知识点解析：该空格前为动词不定式的标志词to,空格后为名词短语agoodjob,

因此空格处应选及物动同原形。原句意为“获取我们将用来一份好工作的资

质”，与“工作”搭配的动词可以是“得到，确保”或者“找到”，选项B（得到；保护）最

适合。secureajob就是“找到一份千作”的意思。

48、[C4]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：该空格前为动词acquire,空格后为名词短语lifeskills,因此空格处

应选形容词作定语。结合句意“我们还必须获得_____生活技能，以便自己可以融

入周围的人并与其一起工作“可知，选项M（有价值为）最适合。

49、[C5]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：该空格前为连系动词stay,空格后为并列连词and,因此空格处应选

和heakhy构成并列的形容词。结合句意“健康教育帮助我们了解自己该如何保持

和健康”可知，选项J（因锻炼而健康的）最适合。stayfitandhealthy意为“保

持健康

50、[C6J

标准答案：F

知识点解析：该空格前为不定冠词a（n）,空格后为介词。f,因此空格处应选名词。

结合句意”而对于其他人来说，它是学习的开端”和选项，F（终生）最适合。

51、[C7]

标准答案：O

知识点解析：原句意为“毕业之后，许多人进一步教育，以便学习到更为有

用的技能”和选项，此处所填的词汇应该与progress和usefulskills相近。further和

加epcn在意思上都可以，但deepen意为"深化”，通常不与education相搭配。

furthereducation表示“进修，继续深造”。

52、[C8]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：该串格前为介词of,空格后为名词education,因此空格处应选名

词、形容词或动词过去分词等作定语。由句意“其他人会参加大学里教育的

项目，在那儿通过努力学习就有机会在三四年后拿到相应的学位,可知，选项E（更

高的）最适合。highereducation意为“高等教育

53、[C9]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：该空格前为介词before,空格后为动词不定式的标志词2,因此空格

处应选不及物动词的现在分词。选项中只有changing和