大学英语六级模拟试卷662

大学英语六级模拟试卷662

一、作文(本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。)

1、ExpensiveWeddingI.现在不少人结婚花费巨大2.人们对此看法不一3.我的

看法

标准答案：ExpensiveWeddingNowadays,manypeoplespendalotwhenholdinga

wedding.That'spartlybecauseabiggervarietyofweddingceremonyservicesthanever

isavailabletoday.PeoplecanchoosebetweenatraditionalChinesestyleweddinganda

Westernstyleone,whiletherearealsoweddingdressservice,weddingphotoservice,

weddingpartyserviceandsoon.Ifacouplewantstohaveamemorableceremony,they

willhavetopayabigamountofmoney.Peopleholddifferentviewsonthis.Somesay

thatweddingisthemostimportantaffairinone'slife,soitshouldbetakenseriously.Itis

alsoagoodchancetoexpressthecouple'sgratitudetotheirfamilymembersandfriends.

Whileotherssaythatspendingtoomuchonweddingwouldbeextravagance.Besides,

likemanyotherserviceindustries,theweddingceremonyservicecompan沁sarcmaking

toomuchmoneyoncouples.Inmyopinion,couplesshouldpayattentionnottospend

unnecessarymoneyontheirweddings.Learntobeeconomicalisveryimportantinthe

life.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。)

PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)Directions:Inthispart,you

willhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswer

Sheet1.Forquestions1-7,markY(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswithinformation

giveninthepassage;N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthe

passage;NG(forNOTGIVES)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.For

questions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.The

NewScienceofSiblingsForalongtime,researchershavetriedtonaildownjustwhat

shapesus-orwhat,atleast,shapesusmost.Andovertheyears,they'vehadalotof

eurekamoments(突发灵感的时亥U).Firstitwasourparents,particularlyourmothers.

Thenitwasourgenes.Nextitwasourpeers,whoshov/uplastbutholdgreatsway.And

allthoseideasweregoodones-butonlyasfarastheywent.Somewhere,therewasa

sortoftemperamental(捉摸不定的)darkmatterexertinganinvisiblegravitationalpullof

itsown.Moreandmore,scientistsareconcludingthatthisunexplainedforceisour

siblings.Fromthetimetheyareborn,ourbrothersandsistersareourscolds,protectors,

tormentors,playmates,counselors,sourcesofenvy,objectsofpride.Ourspousesarrive

comparativelylateinourlives;ourparentseventuallyleaveus.Oursiblingsmaybethe

onlypeoplewe'lleverknowwhotrulyqualifyaspartnersforlife.Siblingsarewithusfor

thewholejourney.AtresearchcentersintheU.S.,Canada,Europeandelsewhere,

scientistsaregainingintriguinginsightsintothepeoplewebecomeasadults.Doesthe

studentstrugglingwithaprofessorwhoplaysfavoritessummonupthecopingskills

acquiredfromdealingwithasisterwhowasDaddy'sgirl?Dohusbandsandwives

benefitfromtheinter-gendernegotiationstheywagedwhentheirmostimportantpartners

weretheirsistersandbrothers?Todayseriousworkisrevealingexactlyhowourbrothers

andsistersinfluenceus.WhychildhoodfightsbetweensiblingscanbegoodBythetime

childrenare11,theydevoteabout33%oftheirfreetimetotheirsiblings——moretime

thantheyspendwithfriends,parents,teachersorevenbythemselves.Adolescents,who

haveusuallybegungoingtheirownway,devoteatleast10hoursaweektoactivities

withtheirsiblings.SiblingsarelikethenursesonthewarD.Allthatproximitybreedsan

awfullotofintimacy—andanawfullotoffriction.LaurieKramer,professorofapplied

familystudiesattheUniversityofIllinoishasfoundthat,onaverage,sibsbetween3and

7yearsoldengageinsomekindofconflict3.5timesanhour.Kidsinthe2-to-4age

grouptopoutat6.3—ormorethanoneclashevery10minutes,accordingtoaCanadian

study.Butasmuchasallthefightingcansetparents'haironend,there'salotoflearning

goingontoo,specificallyabouthowconflicts,oncebegun,canbesettleD.Shawandhis

colleaguesconductedayears-longstudyandfoundthatthekidswhopracticedthebest

conflict-resolutionskillsathomecarriedthoseabilitiesintotheclassroom."Siblingshave

asocializingeffectononeanother,"Shawsays."Unlikearelationshipwithfriends,

you'restuckwithyoursibs.Youlearntonegotiatethingsdaytoday.*'It'sthat

permanence,researchersbelieve,thatmakessiblingsarehearsaltoolforlaterlife.

Somewhereinthereistheearlytrainingfbrthee-mailjokethatbreaksanofficesilence

orthehusbandwhosignalsthatafightisoverbyaskinghiswifewhatshethinksthey

shoulddoaboutthatfast-approachingvacationanyway."Siblingrelationshipsarewhere

youlearnallthis,"saysdevelopmentalpsychologistSusanMcHaleofPennState

University."Theyarerelationshipsbetweenequals."HownotbeingMom'sfavoritecan

haveitsadvantagesParentsfeelalotofguiltovertheoftenevidentifrarelyadmitted

preferencetheyharborfbronechildoveranother.Iffavoritesexist,however,itmaybe

nottheparents'fault,butevolution's.Itisfoundthat65%ofmothersand70%offathers

exhibitedapreferencefbronechild—inmostcases,theolderone.What'smore,thekids

knowwhat'sgoingon.Theyallsay,"Well,itmakessensethattheywouldtreatus

differently,becausehe'solderorwe'reaboyandagirl,"Butatadeeperlevel,second-tier

childrenmaypayaprice."Theytendtobesadderandhavemoreself-esteemquestions/'

Congersays."Theyfeellikethey'renotasworthy,andthey'retryingtofigureoutwhy."

It'snoaccidentthatemployeesintheworkplaceinstinctivelyknowwhichpersontosend

intothelion'sdenofthecornerofficewithariskyproposalorabitofbadnews.Andit's

nocoincidencethatthesenseofhurtfeelingsandadolescentenvyyougetwhenthat

samecolleagueemergeswiththeproposalapprovedandtheboss'sapplauseseemsso

familiar.Butwhatyousummonupwiththefeelingsycufirsthadlongagoisthe

knowledgeyougainedthentoo-thatthesmarteststrategyisnottocompeteforapproval

buttostrikeapartnershipwiththefavoriteandspinthesituationtobenefityourselfas

well.Whyyoursiblingis-orisn't一yourbestrolemodelIt'snosecretthatbrothersand

sistersemulateoneanotherorthatthelearningflowsbothupanddowntheageladder.

Youngersiblingsmimictheskillsandstrengthsofolderones.Oldersibsareprodded（刺

激，督促）loattemptsomethingnewbecausetheydon'twanttobeshownupbya

youngeronewhohasalreadytriedit.Morecomplex—andinmanywaysmore

important—arethosesituationsinwhichsiblingsdon'tmirroroneanotherbut

differentiatethemselves—aphenomenonpsychologistscallde-identification.De­

identificationhasanimportantfunction:pushingsomesibsawayfromriskybehavior.

Siblingspassondangeroushabitstooneanotherinadepressinglypredictableway.But

somekidsbreakthemold-andforsurprisingreasons.JosephRodgers,apsychologist,

foundthatwhileolderbrothersandsistersoftendointroduceyoungeronestothehabit,

theclosertheyareinage,themorelikelytheyoungeroneistoresist.Apparently,their

proximityinyearshasalreadymadethemtoosimilar.Howasiblingoftheoppositesex

canaffectwhomyoumarryFarsubtlerandoftenfarsweeterthantherisk-taking

modelingthatoccursamongallsibsisthegendermodelingthatplaysoutbetween

opposite-sexones.Brothersandsisterscanbefiercede-identifiers.Inastudyof

adolescentboysandgirls,theboysunsurprisinglyscoredhigherinsuchtraitsas

independenceandcompetitivenesswhilegirlsdidbetterincharacteristicslikesensitivity

andhelpfulness.Whatwaslessexpectedisthatwhenkidsgrowupwithanopposite-sex

sibling,suchexposuredoesn'ttemper（使变淡）gender-linkedtraitsbutstressthem.Both

boysandgirlsarecloserstilltogenderstereotypeandevenseekfriendswhoconformto

thosenorms.Theguyswhohadoldersistershadmoreinvolvinginteractionsandwere

likedsignificantlymorebytheirnewfemaleacquaintances.Womenwitholderbrothers

weremorelikelytostrikeupaconversationwiththemalestrangerandtosmileathim

morethanhesmiledather.HowthoseearlybondscangrowstrongerwithageOneofthe

greatestgiftsofthesiblingtieisthatwhilewarmthgrowsovertime,theconllictsoften

becomelessandless.Indeed,siblingswhobattledalotaskidsmaybecomecloseras

adults—andmoreemotionallyskilledtoo,oftenclearlyrecallingwhattheirlong-ago

fightswereaboutandthelessonstheytookfromthem.Suchpowerfulconnections

becomeevenmoreimportantastheinevitableillnessesorwidowhoodoflatelifeleadsus

toleanonthepeoplewe'veknownthelongest.Evensiblingswhodriftapartintheir

middleyearstendtodriftbacktogetherastheyage."Therelationshipisespeciallystrong

betweensisters,1whoaremorelikelytobepredeceased（比...先死）bytheirspousesthan

brothersare,saysJudyDunn,adevelopmentalpsycholo-gist."Whenaskedwhal

contributestotheimportanceoftherelationshipnow,theysayit'sthesharedearly

childhoodexperiences,whichcastalongshadowforallofus."Ofcourse,siblingsare

oneofnature'sbetterbrainstorms,andallthenewstudiesonhowtheymakeuswhowc

areoneofscience's.Buttherestofus,outsidethelab,seeitinamoreprimalway.Ina

worldthat'stoobig,tooscaryandtoooftentoolonely,wecometorealizethatthere's

nothinglikehavingabandofbrothersandsisters—toventureoutwithyou.

2^Thewholepassagemainlytalksabouttheinfluencessiblingshaveonthequalitiesof

eachother.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干关键词influences,siblings,qualities定位到全文，特别是

文章开头和结尾以及各小标题综合判断，题干表述正确。

3、Accordingtothepassage,allthefactorsincludingourbloodrelationship,genesand

peersdecidewhatshapesUS.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据题干关键词factors,bloodrelationship,genes,peer,shape定位

到原文第一段。根据最后一句：Moreandmore,scientistsareconcludingthatthis

unexplainedforceisoursiblings.即：越来越多的实例证明，真正对我们性格塑造

起到决定作用的是我们的兄弟姐妹，由此可知题干与原文意思不一致。

4^Childrenwhoaregoodatdealingwiththefrictionswiththeirbrothers/sisterswill

resolvetheconflictwiththeirclassmateswell.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析:根据题干关键词dealwith,frictions,resolve定位到原文第一标题下

第三段°根据第二句：…在家最能解决好矛盾的孩子能把这种能力带到教室，言外

之意，这样的孩子在学校也能处理好与同学的矛盾。可知题干与原文意思一致。

5、Accordingtoresearchers,thelong-timeconnectionbetweensiblingsplaysatraining

rolefortheirfuturelife.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干关键词researchers,long-time,connection,siblings,

irainingrole定位到原文第一标题第四段。根据第一句；研究者认为，正是那种长

久的相处为兄弟姐妹之间的关系成为他们日后生活的演练工具。可知题干与原文意

思一致。

6、Mostparentsadmithavingastrongpreferenceovertheolderchildbecausetheytend

tobesadder.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案；B

知识点解析：根据题干关键词mostparents,preference,olderboy定位到原文第二

标题下第二段。根据第一句：人们发现65%的母亲和70%的父亲在大多数情况下

对更偏爱最大的那个孩子。但并不是因为最大的孩子容易感到忧伤，相反倒是小一

点的孩子容易感到忧伤，因此题干与原文意思不一致。

7、Youngersiblingsemulatetheskillsandstrengthsofolderonesbecausetheythink

theyaremoreknowledgeablethanthemselves.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据题干关键词youngersiblings,emulate,skill,strengths定位到原

文第三标题下第一段。根据第二句：年幼的孩子模仿年长孩子的技能和长处，但其

模仿的原因文中并未提及。

8、Iftheagesofthesiblingsarecloser,theyoungeronesintendtoresistthehabits

introducedbytheolderones.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干关键词age,closer,resist,habits,younger,older,定位到

原文第三标题下第二段。根据第四句：心理学家JosephRodgers发现，尽管长兄长

姐的确经常使得弟弟妹妹学习他们的习惯，但如果他们的年龄与弟、妹年龄越近，

弟、妹就越有可能抵制他们的习惯。由此可知，题干与原文一致。

9、Seriouslyde-identifiedasbrothersandsisters,thereisoftenasubtlerandsweeter

betweenopposite-sexones.

标准答案：gendermodeling

知识点解析：根据题干关键词de-identified,subtle,sweet,opposite-sex定位到原

文第四标题下第一段。根据第一句：Farsubtlety-andoftenfarsweeter—thantherisk­

takingmodelingthatoccursamongallsibsisthegendermodelingthatplaysoutbetween

opposite-sexones。由此得知gendermodeling是答案。

10、Withtimegoingon,thewarmthbetweensibskeepsincreasingandthefrictions

标准答案：becomelessandless

知识点解析:根据题干关键词warmth,sibs,increase,friction定位到原文第五标

题下第一段第一句：Oneofthegreatestgiftsofthesiblingtieisthatwhilewarmth

growsovertime,theconflictsoftenbecomelessandless.由此得知becomelessand

less是答案。

11、Itisthatmakestheconnectionbetweensibsimportantandstrong.

标准答案：theirsharedearlychildhoodexperiences

知识点解析：根据题干关键词connection,sibs,important,strong定位到原文第五

标题下第二段最后一句："Whenaskedwhatcontributestotheimportanceofthe

relationshipnow,theysayit'sthesharedearlychildhoodexperiences,whichcasta

longshadowfbrallofus.”由此得知theirsharedearlychildhoodexperiences是答案。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分0）

12、

A^Itcosts1.5dollarstogetaseven-daypass.

B、Theregularticketcanbeusedunlimitedly.

C^Itcosts17dollarstobuyaregularsubwayticket.

D^Theseven-daypasscanbeusedfreelyduringthev/eek.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：男士询问普通地铁票和7天通票有什么不同。女士说通票要17美

元，一周内不限次数。但是普通地铁票每次1.5美元。故答案为D）。

13、

A^Heneedstotakeabreakfromhisstudy.

B、Hedoesn'tlikegoingoutintherain.

C、Hewillnotbeabletoaccompanythewoman.

D、Heneedstocheckhisscheduletoseeifhecanmakeit.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：女士询问男士晚上是否想去看电影。男士说他过两天有物理期末考

试，不得不改天。由此可见，男士没有办法陪同女士去看电影。故答案为C）。take

araincheck是习惯用法，表示“改期，改天

14、

A、Reluctant.

B、Hesitated.

C、Pleased.

D、Embarrassed.

标准答案：C

知识点》析：用完餐后女士告诉男士希望分开结账。男士说没问题，他会马上把各

自的账单拿过来。由此可见，男十很乐意满足女士的请求。故答案为C）。

15、

A、Takesomemedicine.

B、Seeadoctor.

C、Buyanewthermometer.

D、Gotobedimmediately.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：男士不确定自己是否发烧了，又不小心把休温计摔坏了。女士建议他

可以服两片阿司匹林，然后上床睡觉。由此可见，女士建议男士先吃点儿药。故答

案为A）。

16、

A、Themanwillcallthewomansometimeinthefuture.

B>Themandoesn'tknowwherethewomanlives.

C^Themanhopestostayintouchwiththewoman.

D^Thewomaninvitesthemantovisitheratonce.

标准答案：C

知识点》析：女士说路上车多，她得走了，并邀请男士将来去她家里玩。男士很爽

快地答应了，同时也邀请女士随时来他家玩，并说保持联系。故答案为C）。

17、

A^Theyarecheckingthepostersontheofficewalls.

B>Ihemansuggeststhewomantolookattheposterseveryhour.

C^Theycanstareatthepostersinordertorelaxtheireyes.

D^Theposterssuggestemployeestotakeabreakregularlywhileworking.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：男士想在海报墙上贴些关于提醒同事们每工作一个小时就应休息一下

的海报，并请女士帮他看看。女士认为这是个很好的想法，她说她经常由于盯着电

脑时间太长而头痛。故答案为D）。

18、

A、Howtodecoratetheapartment.

B、Whattobeinstalledintotheapartment.

C、Whentomoveintotheapartment.

D、Whattobedonebeforemovingintotheapartment.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：女士认为这个公寓看上去不错，但是地毯上有一些污渍。男士向她保

证，在她搬进来之前会卫这些污迹清理掉。由此可见，他们在讨论搬进公寓之前还

要做些什么。故答案为D）。

19、

A、Hedoesn'tneedbooksasreferencesforhisresearchproject.

B、Hedoesn'tagreewiththeprofessoronthesourceofreferences.

C、Heislookingforjournalarticlesforhisresearchprojectaswell.

D、Hecannotfindbooksinthecardcatalogforhisresearchproject.

标准答案：c

知识点。析：女士建议男士如果想找与他的研究课题相关的书籍，可以从卡片目录

中找。男士说，教授建议论文的参考资料不能仅仅局限于书籍，还应该参考期刊论

文。他问在卡片目录中是否也能找到。由此可见，男士也想找一些期刊论文。故答

案为C）。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Exposingoneselftothetargetlanguage.

BNAttendingagoodlanguageprogram.

C、Comingupwitharegularstudyplan.

D^Developinggoodnote-takingskills.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节辨认题。对话开头Adams博士明确指出，学习一门外语的关键

之一就是建立一个固定的学习计划。

21、

A、Takingsmallstepsbitbybit.

B、Havingagoodplan.

C、Joiningatrainingclass.

D、Learning30wordsperday.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实细节题。Adams博士在对话中指出，每次一小步，一点一点地

进行，就是关键。

22,

A、Attitude.

B、Personalcharacter.

C>Motivation.

D、Personalneeds.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节辨认题。对话末尾Adams博士指出，我们（对学习方式）的偏爱是

由许多因素决定的，如个性、文化以及经历。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、ITindustry.

B、Educationindustry.

CNMedicineindustrj\

D、Engineeringindustry.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：对话中女士问到男士要找什么类型的工作，男士回答说，Actually,1

wanltoworkforaWebhostingcompany（我想在网站ft管公司工作），由此可知，男

士的未来工作领域是IT产业，故答案为［A］。

24、

A、Healthinsurance,paidvacation,andacompanyvehicle.

B、Paidvacation,opportunitiesforadvancement,andmedicare.

C^Opportunitiesforadvancement,insurance,andafreebuspass.

D、Paidvacation,opportunitiesforpromotion,andhealthinsurance.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：预览选项可知，本题可能考查工作职位的待遇。对话中女士问道

whataboutbenefils?（匚作待遇怎么样?），男士回答说，Theyoftenprovidehealth

insurance,...paidvacation...,andopportunitiesforadvancement,故答案为［D］。

25、

A、Expandingandsecure.

B、Contracting,yetstable.

C>Growing,yetuncertain.

D、Promising,yetshrinking.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：选项中的Expanding和shrinking等表明，本题可能考查某事物的发

展状况。对话中女士问到这个职位有没有long-termjobsecurity,男士表示Thafs

hardtotell,并补充说theInternetisbooming...butyouneverknowhowlongthings

willlast,由此可知，男士很清楚这个行业目前处于快速增长期，但对其未来却不

敢肯定，故答案为［C］。

26、

A^HehasaBachelor'sdegree.

B、Hedidn'tfinishthecollege.

C、Heisnowacollegestudent.

D^Heisnowstudyinginanightschool.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：选项中的degree,finishthecollege,studying等表明,本题考查男十

的教育情况。对话中女士提到，youdiddropoutofcollege（你从大学辍学了），［B］中

didiftfinishthecollege是对diddropoutofcollege的同义转述,故为答案。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分,共6分。）

27、

A、Tipsarepartoftheirsalary.

B、Tipsmeansgoodservice.

C、Tipsmeanslotsofmoney.

D、Tipsmeansthepraiseoftheboss.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Whyaretipssoimportanttowaitersorwaitresses?

28、

A^Askingformoretips.

B、Providingmoreservice.

C、introducingmorecustomersfbrtherestaurants.

D、Talkingmorewithcustomers.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Howcanawaitergetmoretips?

29、

A、loindicatehowonecangetbetterservice.

B、Toexplainthederivationoftheword"tip".

C^Toillustratewhydifficultcustomersgivebadtips.

D、Toputforwardreasonsforasalaryincrease.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Whatdoesthepassagemeantoimply?

30、

A、It'sneartheMexicoCity.

B、It'sinGuatemala.

C、It'sstretchedfromtheplainsofcentralMexicotothemountainsofGuatemala.

D、It'sinAmerica.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:文中提到"Itwasonceametropolis33milesnorthwestofpresent-day

MexicoCity.”故选A。

31、

A^Ithasbecomeaclumsygiant.

B>Thecityhassufferedfromlong-timefamine.

C^Therewasepidemicdiseasethattime.

D^Ithasbeensetonfire.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文中提至『'foundnosignsofepidemicdiseaseordestructiveinvasions",

“ithadbecome'aclumsygiant..?""inrageagainsttheirgodsforpermittingalong

famine”显然C项与原文相左。故选C。

32、

A、Teotihuacan,oncethehomeof200,000people,wasthecenterofalargeempire.

B>Manyarcliaeologislsaiefascinatedbytheminsofapie-Culumbiacitycalled

Teotihuacan.

C、Teotihuacan,onceamajormetropolitanarea,wasdestroyedbyaninvasion.

D、AstillunsolvedmysteryiswhythepeopleofTeotihuacansuddenlyabandonedtheir

city.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：由第二题即可推知第三题的答案为D。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

ANTheyareleadinginthegame.

B、Thescoreisreallyclose.

C^TheDreamTeamiswaybehind.

D、Theywinthegame.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：信息明示题。文章第一段指出，美国队和日本队的比赛就要进入下半

场，比分是51比26,所以A正确。

34、

A^It'smadeupofprofessionalathletes.

B、It'smadeupofcollegeplayers.

C、It'smadeupofbothprofessionalandcollegeplayers.

D^It'smadeupofyoungathletes.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：信息明示题。文章第一段指出，TheU.S.DreamTeamismadeupof

NBAveterans,由NBAveterans（NBA有经验的队员）可知，A正确。

35、

A、Hewasinjuredinafightandhadtoleavethegame.

B、Hefoughtwithanotherplayer.

C、Hegotinafightwithafanandwasthrownoutofthegame.

D、Heledhisteamtosuccess.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：信息明示题。文章第二段指出，美国梦之队的头号得分选手在与一名

观众争斗之后被驱逐出场，由此可知，C正确。

36、

A、TheydrankaspecialbeveragemadefromJapaneseherbs.

B、Theyhaduncookedfishthenightbeforethegame.

C、Theyhadamassagefromheadtofoottorelaxtheirmuscles.

D、Someplayerswereinjuredbeforethegame.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：信息明示题。文章第三段指出，美国队的教练将本队迟缓的表现归咎

于比赛前一晚所吃的生鱼片，所以B正确。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

“分。）

AlongthecoastoftheUnitedStates,theU.S.CoastGuardhelpsshipsthatgetinto

difficultyatsea.TheCoastGuard,liketheNavy,is(36)bytheU.S.government.

Itreceivesthemoneythatitneedsfromthegovernment;thereforeitsships,planes,and

(37)areverymodern.InGreatBritainthe(38)isverydifferent.Thereare

asmallnumberofmen,calledlifeboatmen,whogoouttohelpshipsintrouble.These

bravemenoftenrisktheirlives,butthey(39)nomoneyfortheirwork.Theylive

insmalltownsonthecoast,andmosthaveotherjobs.Thespeciallifeboatsthattheyneed

areprovidedbytheRoyalNationalLifeboat(40)(R.N.L.L),aprivategroupwhich

dependscompletelyonmoneyfromprivatepeople.TheR.N.L.I.doesnotacceptany

moneyfromthe(41).Asaresult,itcannotalwaysbuythebestandmostmodern

lifeboats.Forexample,abouttenyearsago,Britishresearchersbeganto(42)the

lifeboatswhichwereinuseatthattime.Accordingtotheir(43),thelifeboats

neversink,(44).(45).TheR.N.L.I.begantobuythissafer

kindofboat,butitcouldbeonlyoneortwoeveryyear.(46).

37、AlongthecoastoftheUnitedStates,theU.S.CoastGuardhelpsshipsthatgetinto

difficultyatsea.TheCoastGuard,liketheNavy,is(36)bytheU.S.government.

Itreceivesthemoneythatitneedsfromthegovernment;thereforeitsships,planes,and

(37)areverymodern.InGreatBritainthe(38)isverydifferent.Thereare

asmallnumberofmen,calledlifcboatincn,whogoouttohelpshipsintrouble.These

bravemenoftenrisktheirlives,butthey(39)nomoneyfortheirwork.Theylive

insmalltownsonthecoast,andmosthaveotherjobs.Thespeciallifeboatsthattheyneed

areprovidedbytheRoyalNationalLifeboat(40)(R.N.L.I.),aprivategroupwhich

dependscompletelyonmoneyfromprivatepeople.TheR.N.L.I.doesnotacceptany

moneyfromthe(41).Asaresult,itcannotalwaysbuythebestandmostmodern

lifeboats.Forexample,abouttenyearsago,Britishresearchersbeganto(42)the

lifeboatswhichwereinuseatthattime.Accordingtotheir(43),thelifeboats

neversink,(44).(45).TheR.N.L.I.begantobuythissafer

kindofboat,butitcouldbeonlyoneortwoeveryyear.(46).

标准答案：controlled

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、

标准答案：helicopters

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、

标准答案：system

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、

标准答案：receive

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、

标准答案：Institution

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、

标准答案：government

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、

标准答案：criticize

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、

标准答案：studies

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、

标准答案：buttheyturnedoverincertainseaconditionsandstayedupsidedowninthe

water.

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、

标准答案：However,therewasanewkindoflifeboatthatdidnotturnover.

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、

标准答案：SomeyearsagoonthesouthwesterncoastofEngland,ahelicopterfounda

lifeboatlyingupsidedownintheseaandtherewerenosurvivors.

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题1.0分，共

70分。）

Architectureisartandtechniqueofdesigningandbuilding,asdistinguishedfromthe

skillsassociatedwithconstruction.Thepracticeofarchitectureemphasizes[Cl]

relationships,orientation,thesupportofactivitiestobecarriedoutwithina

designedenvironment,andthearrangementand[C2]rhythmofstructural

elements,asopposedtothedesignofstructuralsystemsthemselves.Appropriateness,

uniqueness,asensitiveand[C3]responsetofunctionalrequirements,anda

senseofplacewithinitssurroundingphysicalandsocial[C4]distinguisha

builtenvironmentasrepresentativeofaculture'sarchitecture.Buildingconstructionis

techniquesandindustryinvolvedintheassemblyanderectionofstructures.Early

humansbuiltprimarilyforshelter,usingsimplemethods.Buildingmaterialscamefrom

theland,andfabricationwas[C5]bythelimitsofthematerialsandthe

builder'shands.Theerectionsequenceinvolved,asnow,firstplacinga[C6]

(orusingtheground).Thebuildererectedthestructuralsystem;thestructuralmaterial

(masonry,mud,orlogs)servedasbothskeletonandenclosure.Traditionalbearing-wall

andpost-and-beamsystemseventuallygave[C7]toframedstructures,and

buildersbecameadeptatsealingandfireproofingwithavarietyofcladdings(exterior

coverings)andfinishes.Steel-framedbuildingsareusuallyenclosedby[C8]

walls.Inmodern-dayconstruction,[C9]theskeletonofthebuildingisonlythe

beginning;specialiststhenbeginthebulkoftheworkinside,installingplumbing,

electricalwiring,HVAC(heating,[CIO],andair-conditioning),windows,

floorcoverings,piasterwork,moldings,ceramictile,cabinets,andotherfeatures.A.way

I.sheathingB.curtainJ.contextC.ventilatingK.vibratingD.warrantL.visualE.

obligatedM.persevereF.quantifyN.spatialG.innovativeO.dictatedH.foundation

48、[Cl]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：spatial形容词，意为“空间的”。本句的意思是建筑艺术的应用强调空

间关系。

49、[C2]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：visual形容词，意为“视觉的”。本句的意思是相对于建筑系统本身的

设计，建筑构件的空间、光线和色彩的配置组合产生直观的和谐。

50、[C3]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：innovative形容词，意为“有创新的"。本句的意思是对于功能性需求

的敏感和创新的反应。

51、[C4]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：contexl名词，意为“背景”。本句的意思是在周围的自然和社会环境

中合适地选择位置。

52、[C5]

标准答案：O

知识点解析：dictated过去分词，意为“(受)制约”。本句的意思是建筑结构受到原材

料及建筑工人的技术水准的限制。

53、[C6]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：foundalion名词，意为“地基”。本句的意思是首先要打地基。

54、[C7]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：way名词，giveway习语，意为“让位于”。本句的意思是传统的承重

墙和椽柱构造法最终为预制件构造法所取代。

55、[C8]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：curtain名词，意为“幕墙”。本句的意思是钢结构的房屋惯常采用幕

墙。

56、[C9]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：sheathing现在分词的形式，意为“覆盖”。本句的意思是在现代建筑业

中对建筑物的骨架进行外部覆盖仅是采用新技术的一个开端。

57、[C10]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：ventilaling动名词，意为“通风”。首母词HVAC代表供暖、通风’和空

气调节。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10题，每题1.0

分，共10分。）

AclassactionlawsuithasbeenfiledagainstaprominentTorontodoctorbypatientswho

allegeheinjectedabannedsubstanceintotheirfacesforcosmeticpurposes.Thedoctor

hadalreadybeeninvestigatedformorethanthreeyearsforusingtheliquidsilicone,a

productnotauthorizedforuseinCanada.Somepatientssaytheyarenowsuffering

healthproblemsandthinktheliquidsiliconemaybetoblame.Oneofthosepatientsis

AnnaBarbicro.ShesaysherTorontodermatologisttoldherhewasusingliquidsilicone

tosmoothoutwrinkles.Whatshesayshedidn'ttellheristhatitisn'tapprovedforusein

Canada."Ididn'tknowwhatliquidsiliconewasandhejustcalledit'liquidgold',“

Barbieroremembers.