大学英语六级模拟试卷463

大学英语六级模拟试卷463

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

WillE-mailReplaceHandwrittenLetter?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:1.许多人认为电子邮件将会取代传统书信2.也有人对此持

不同意见3.你的观点WillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?

标准答案:WillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?(l)E-mailisbecomingmoreand

morepopularastheinternetspreadsintooureverydaylives.Withthewideuseof

internet,E-mailhas(2)aneasyaccessforall.Whatismore,itisgreat

知识点解析：本文是一篇六级考试中常见的议论文，要求考生就“电子邮件是否会

代替手写信件，，这个话题展开论述。根据题目要求，考生应首先提出支持电子邮件

使用一方的观点，然后提出反对方的观点，最后阐明自己的观点，做出总结。［写

作提纲］一、支持使用电子邮件一方的观点1.网络普及(easyaccess,wideuse)

2.电子邮件方便省时(convenience,speed,savetimeandenergy)^支持手写书

信一方的观点1.手写书信的好处效果更持久显著(lasting,significant)有利于关系

的维系(valued,maintenance)2.电子邮件可能由于各种情况被忽略(unread,

vanish,disregarded)作者观点支持深思熟虑、措辞得体的手写书信

(deliberate,well-worded)⑴开篇点明电子邮件的好处以及人们支持使用的原因。

(2)access意为“使用权(3)反对电子邮件者的观点。(4)注意vanish及disregard的

使用。(5)陈述作者观点。(6)注意innoway引导的倒装结构的使用。(7)注意

deliberate,well-worded这些亮点词汇的使用。＞

二、快速阅读理解(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。)

PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)Directions:Inthispart,

you.viiihave15minutesiogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionson

AnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked

A,B,CandD.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgivenin

thepassage.HIVVaccineFeatLeavesMoreQuestionsThanAnswersOnlyhoursafter

HIVvaccineresearchersannouncedtheachievementofamilestonethathaseludedthem

foraquarterofacentury,theybeganplottingtheirnextsteps-andcomingbackto

reality.Theirultimategoal,haltingthespreadofAIDS,remainsfarinthefuture.AThai

andAmericanteamhadannouncedearlyThursdayinBangkokthattheyhadfounda

combinationofvaccinesthatprovidedmodestprotectionagainstinfectionwithHIV,

offeringthefirstproofofprinciplethatthedeadlydiseasecouldbetamedbyteachingthe

immunesystemtorecognizethevirusanddefeatit.Scientistsaroundtheworldhailedthe

achievement.ButbyThursdayafternoon,theinitialwaveofjoyhadgivenwaytothe

recognitionthatmanyquestionswillhavetobeansweredbeforeresearcherscanproduce

avaccinethatwillreliablyshieldpeoplefromHIV.Forstarters,itcouldtakeyearsto

figureoutthebiologicalmechanismsthatproducedtheapparent31~reductionin

infectionsamongthosegiventhevaccinetreatment.Researchershaveneverbefore

observedantibodies（抗体）orothermoleculesinthebloodthatcouldblockaninfection

ofHIV,thevirusthatcausesAIDS.Nowtheywilltrytofigureoutwhetherthis

combinationofvaccinesstimulatednewmolecules,orprovokedanunusualblendofones

previouslyobserved.Expertspredictedthatitwouldrequire2to3yearsofresearchco

betterunderstandhowthevaccineworked,andanadditional5to10yearstoproducea

vaccinethatwasreadytotestinpeople.Someresearchersevenwonderedwhetherthe

apparentreductionininfectionswassimplyastatisticalmistakeresultingfromthesmall

numberofHIVcasesobservedinthetrial.Theabundanceofunansweredquestions

hasn'tsappedtheenthusiasmofmanyHIVresearchers.After26yearsofseeminglyfutile

researchonvaccines,theyhavefinallymadesomeprogressondemonstratingthe

feasibilityofanHIVvaccine,saidDr.AnthonyFauci,directoroftheNationalInstituteof

AllergyandInfectiousDiseases,whichlargelyfundedthe$120-millionstudy."Thisis

thefirstpositivesignal—modestthoughitmaybe—thatwehaveevergotwithany

vaccinethatwehaveevertestedinhumans,"Faucisaid.But"isitavaccinethatisready

forprimelime?No."TheThaitrial,whichbeganin2003,hadbeenlaughedatbymany

criticsasawasteoftimeandmoneybecauseitstwovaccineshadproducednobenefitin

individualtrials.Butafewresearchersspeculatedthatusingthemtogether—withone

vaccinepriming（开始修复）theimmunesystemandthesecondboostingthatresponse一

wouldbemoreeffective.TheprimerinthiscombinationisAlvac,madebySanofi

Pasteur,whichusesaharmlessvirustocarrythreesyntheticHIVgenesintothe

body.:TheboostcomesfromAidsvax,originallymadebyVaxGenInc.andnowowned

bythenonprofitgroupGlobalSolutionsforInfectiousDiseases.Itcontainsagenetically

engineeredversionofaprotcinfromtheHIVsurface.Thestudy,ledbyDr.Supachai

Rerks-NgarmoftheThaiMinistryofPublicHealth'sDepartmentofDiseaseControl,

involvedmorethan16,000volunteersinThailand,allfromthegeneralpopulationrather

thanfromapoolofhigh-riskhomosexualsanddrugusersusedinpaststudies.Half

receivedfourprimingdosesofAlvacandtwoboostdosesofAidsvaxoverasix-month

period;theotherhalfreceivedplacebo（无效对照药）shots.Afterthreeyearsoffollow­

up,newHIVinfectionswereobservedin74ofthe8,198peoplewhoreceivedthe

placebo,butinonly51ofthe8,197giventhevaccine,astatisticallysignificant31%

reduction.Totheresearchers'disappointment,however,thevaccinedidnotreducelevels

ofHIVactivityinthosewhobecameinfectedafterbeingvaccinated.Thetrialwas

carriedoutinThailandbecausetheinitialresearchwasconductedthereandthevaccine

wasbasedontheversionofHIVthatcirculatesinthatcountry.Fulldetailsofthestudy

willbereleasednextmonthataconferenceinParis,andresearchersareeagerlyawaiting

them.Dr.SalimS.AbdoolKarim,anepidemiologista（ColumbiaUniversityinNew

YorkanddirectoroftheCentrefortheAIDSProgrammeofResearchinSouthAfricain

Durban,saidhewasparticularlyeagertoknowwhetherpeoplewhogotvaccinatedand

stayedhealthyhadabiggerresponsefromthewhitebloodcellsknownascellularT

lymphocytes（淋巴球）."Awholerangeofvaccinesweredevelopedonthehypothesis（遐

ffl)thattheygeneratedsufficientcellularTlymphocyteresponsestopreventinfection,"

hesaid."We'veneverbeenabletotestthathypothesisbecausenovaccinehasworked

untilnow."Andifitisnotthelymphocytes,then"whatkindofcompoundswerethecells

makingwhenyouinoculatethemwiththevaccine?"askedDr.SpyrosKalams,anHIV

immunologyresearcheratVanderbiltUniversityinNashvilleanddirectoroftheHIV

VaccineTrialsProgramthere."Wasitacompoundthatcankillinfectedcells?Doesit

makeproteinsthatstopthevirusfromreplicating?"Researchersnowwillbeginthe

painstakingworkofcomparingthebloodofthosewhowerevaccinatedandresisted

infectionandthosewhodidnot.Thentheywilllookformoleculesthataremore

abundantinthehealthypeople,Faucisaid.Onceresearchersidentifytheseso-called

correlatesofimmunity,theycanbegintolookforwaystopromptthebodytomake

them-thekeytoproducinganeffectivevaccine.TheThairesultsare"anopeningofa

doortoanswersomeveryimportantquestions,"hesaid.Butseveralscientistscautioned

thattherewasnoguaranteetheThaibloodsampleswouldrevealthebiologicalsecretsof

HIVimmunity.SurelysomeofthepeoplewhoresistedHIVinfectionwereprotectedby

thevaccine,butnotall,saidDr.OttoYang,animmunologistatUCLA'sDavidGeffen

SchoolofMedicine.Yangalsoexpresseddoubtthatacombinationofvaccinesmadethe

differenceinthosewhobenefited.Heandothersnotedthatthiswasthefirstlargestudy

tofocusonalow-riskpopulation.Perhapstransmittingthevirusthroughheterosexualsex

insteadofdirectlyintothebloodstreamonanneedlegivestheimmunesystemabetter

chanceoffightingoffinfection.Althoughitisalsounclearwhethertheseparticular

vaccinescouldbeusedelsewhereintheworld,scientistssaidthatiftheycouldfigureout

whatmadethiscombinationwork,theycouldlocalizetheapproachtootherregions.The

dominantHIVstrainsvaryfromregiontoregion.Atleast33millionpeopleworldwide

areinfectedwithHIVand25millionhavedied,theWorldHealthOrganizationsaid.An

estimated7,500areinfectedeachday,emphasizingtheneedforavaccine.Therehave

beenthreepreviousvaccinetrialsinhumans.Aidsvaxhadpreviouslyfailedintwolarge

trialshaltedin2003;bothshowednobenefittorecipients.AnothertrialbyMerck&Co.

ofadifferentvaccinewashaltedprematurelyin2007v/henresearchersfoundthatthe

vaccinemightincreasetheriskofcontractingthevirus.

2、AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanlearnthat.

A、scientistshavemadecertainachievementsinHIVvaccine

BNHIVvaccinehasbeenprovedsuccessfulultimately

C、HIVvaccinehasbeenproveduseless

D、HIVhasalreadybeendecodedanddefeated

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干关键信息Paragraph1定位到原文第一段第一、二句：Only

hoursafterHIVvaccineresearchersannouncedtheachievementofamilestonethathas

eludedthemforaquarterofacentury,theybeganplottingtheirnextsteps—andcoming

backtoreality,Theiriiltimategoal,halting

3、TheachievementsforHIVvaccinehasbeengivendiscountbecause.

A、itcausesanumberofquestionstoanswer

B、itcan'teffectivelyprotectpeoplefromHIV

C>itcan'tberecognizedbythepeople

D、itisprovedineffectiveintreatingHIV

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干关键词achievementsforHIVvaccine定位到原文第二段第一

句：...theinitialwaveofjoyhadgivenwaytotherecognitionthatmanyquestionswill

havetobeansweredbeforesearchers...可知在HIV疫苗可以有效预防艾滋病前还有

很多的问题需要解决，故选A项。

4、Theresearchersarenowtryingtofigureout.

A、whetherobservedantibodiescanblocktheinfectionofHIV

B、whetherthecombinationofvaccinesstimulatesnewmolecules

C、whetherthecombinationofvaccinescanworkwell

D^whetherthecombinationofvaccinescouldbetestedinnormalpeople

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据题干关键词figureoul定位原文第三段第二句：Nowtheywilltry

tofigureoutwhetherthiscombinationofvaccinesstimulatednewmolecules,or

provokedanunusualblendofonespreviouslyobserved.可知研究者要弄清楚两种疫

苗联合是否可以激活新的分子或刺激产生不寻常的混合体，故选B项。

5、TheresearchershadtakentheThaitrialtobemoreeffectiveby.

ANinjectingonevaccinefortheimmunesystem

B、injectingtwovaccinestoboosttheresponses

C^injectingonevaccinefortheimmunesystemandanothertoboosttheresponses

D^puttingthreesyntheticHIVgenesintothebody

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据题干关键词Thaitrial定位原文第五段第二句：Butafew

researchersspeculatedthatusingthemtogether-withonevaccineprimingtheimmune

systemandthesecondboostingthatresponse—wouldbemoreeffective.可知研究者推

测第一支疫苗启动免疫系统，第二支疫苗提升反应，因此两者结合起来更有效。故

选C项。

6、Theresearchersweredisappointedbecause.

A、thevaccineshaven'tshownanyeffectonvolunteersinThailand

B、thevaccinesdidn'tstoptheHIVinfectiononthosewhowerevaccinated

C、thevaccineswerestronglyrejectedbythepeopleinThailand

D^thevaccines5effectsiswaitingtobeverifiedatconferenceinParis

标准答案：B-

知识点解析：根据题干关键词disappointed定位原文第七段第一句：Tothe

researchers'disappointment,however,thevaccinedidnotreducelevelsofHIV

activityinthosewhobecameinfectedafterbeingvaccinated.可知研究者发现，在注

射疫苗后感染HIV的人身上疫苗并没有降低HIV病毒的活性，故选B项。

7、AccordingtoDr.Salim,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A、Somepeoplewhogotvaccinatedkepthealthy.

B、Anumberofeffectivevaccinesweredevelopedjustonthehypothesis.

C^Thehypothesisforvaccineshasneverworkedwelluntilnow.

D、ThewhitebloodcellsaretherootcauseofHIVinfection.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:根据题干关键词Dr.Salim定位到第八段：Dr.SalimS.Abdool...said

hewasparticularlyeagertoknowwhetherpeoplewhogotvaccinatedandstayedhealthy

hadabiggerresponsefromthewhitebloodcellsknownascellularTlymphocytes.可知

Salim医生想知道接种疫苗并且保持健康的人的白细胞可能反应更强烈，.

8、Theresearchersarelookingafterwardsfor

A、theproteinstostopHIVvirus

thebloodofthosewhowerevaccinated

C>thebloodofthosewhowerenotvaccinated

D、themoleculesthataremoreabundantinhealthypeople

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据题干关键词lookingfor定位原文第九段最后一句：Thentheywill

lookformoleculesthataremoreabundantinthehealthypeople.可知研究者要寻找健

康人特有的大量的分子，故选D项。

9、Verifyingthecorrelatesofimmunityisthekeyto.

标准答案：producinganeffectivevaccine

知识点解析：根据题干关键Nverifyingcorrelatesofimmunity定位到第十段第一

句：Onceresearchersidentifytheseso-calledcorrelatesofimmunity,theycanbeginto

lookforwaystopromptthebodytomakethem—thekeytoproducinganeffective

vaccineo可知找到所谓的免疫相关性是研发出有效的疫苗的关键。

10、ThevaccinemadebyMerck&Cowashaltedinthatitmight.

标准答案：increasetheriskofcontractingthevirus

知识点解析：根据题干关键词vaccinemadebyMerck&Co定位到原文最后一段最

后一句：AnothertrialbyMerck&Co.ofadifferentvaccinewashaltedprematurelyin

2007whenresearchersfoundthatthevaccinemightincreasetheriskofcontractingthe

virus...可知该公司的疫苗被停产是因为其疫苗可能会增加病毒收缩的危险。

11、ThispassagetellsthebreakthroughofHIVvaccineleavesus.

标准答案：morequestionsthananswers

知识点解析：全文讲述了HIV疫苗的初次成功带给人们惊喜，同时研究者发现还

有很多问题，其中进行的一些实验中也有些问题亟待解决。由本文的题目可得答

案。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分°）

12、

A、Theyhaveboughtthebrowncarpet.

B、Hedoesn'tliketheredcarpet.

C、Theyhavebrownfurniture.

D^Aredcarpetmatchesthebrownfurniture.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理判断题。选项表明对话内容与谈论说话人对买什么颜色的地毯有

关。选项A是说他们已经买褐色的地毯，表明对话过去发生的事情；选项C是说

他们有褐色的家具，此项目与其他选项谈论的地毯内容不符合，故可以排除；选项

D是说红色的地毯和家具比较合适，故听音重点放在男士的回答上ButIstillwish

we,dboughtthebrownone.（但是我还是希望买褐色的地毯。）这是一个典型的虚拟语

气句型，表明男士还是比较中意褐色的地毯，但他却没有买。所以答案是B。

13、

A、Helikesthecurrenttemperature.

B、Hewishestheweatherwouldgethotter.

C、Hecookedeverybitofthefood.

D、Heknowshewilllikethefood.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推理判断题。本题询问男士的话是什么意思，一般短对话都是针对第

二个人说的话提问的，本题也不例外，故听音重点放在男士的回答上Itcouldn'tbe.

Ilovespicyfood.（不会的，我喜欢辛辣的食物。）选项A和B都是关于天气的阐

述，它们的干扰性在于简单地把hoi理解成“天气热”，其实它还指食物辛辣。选项

C和D是谈论食物的，所以答案是D。

14、

A、Heisoftenaskedtogoandseemovies.

R、Hewouldliketogoandseethenewmovie.

C、Hewenttoseethemovielastmonth.

D、Heobviouslydoesn'twanttoseethemovie.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推理判断题。选项表明对话内容，与谈论电影话题有关，而且各选项

的主语都是He,所以听音重点放在男士的回答上That'sthelastthingintheworldI

wouldeverwanttodo.（那是我最不想做的事。）由此推断男士不想去看电影，所以答

案是D。

15、

A、Heiscountingthedaysoftheholiday.

B、Heisnotplanningtogohome.

C、Heiseagertogobackhome.

D、Heisgoingoverhislessons.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理判断题。本题关键在于理解男士的话的深层含义，他说Hehas

beencountingthedaysrecently.（最近他一直在数着日子。）由此判断男士的弟弟正盼

望回家，所以答案是C,

16、

Somepeoplepretendtoknowwhattheyreallydon't.

B、Whatthewomansaidistrue.

C、Whatthewomansaidiswrong.

D^Heknowsmorethanthewomandoes.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理判断题。女士说“有些人懂得多，说得却很少。“男士回答ihe

reverseisalsotrue.（反之亦然。）言外之意是“有些人说得多懂得少选项B很具有

干扰性，闪为的确女士的话不错，但本题是就男士的话而提问的，B所答非所问，

所以A正确。

17、

A、IntroducethemantoJanesoon.

B、LetthemanhavethebookafterJane.

C、AskJanewhatshethoughtofthebook.

D、FinishwritingtoJaneassoonaspossible.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理判断题。本题询问“女士很有可能怎么做?”根据她的回答Sue

butIpromisedittoJanefirst.（好的，但是我已经答应先借书给Jane了。）可以推断,

女士答应借书给男士，但是又补充说她已经答应先借Jane,综合两方面考虑.女

士会在Jane看完后借书给男士。所以答案是B。

18、

A、Callataxiforthewoman.

B、Rideahorsewiththewoman.

C、Takethewomantothebusstation.

D、Drivethewomantothetrainstation.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。当女士请男士叫一辆出租车送她去车站时男士回答IIIgive

youaridemyself.（我亲自开车送你。）很显然男士会送她到火车站。选项B有很强

的干扰性，关键在于了解ride的用法，除了有“骑马”的意思外，还有“为某人开车，

的意思。所以答案是D。

19、

A、Heisgoingtojoininthegame.

B、HeisgoingtoWashingtonandLosAngeles.

C^Hewantstowatchthefootballgame.

D、Hedoesn'tcareifhemissesthegame.

标准答案：C

知识点露析♦：推理判断题。当女士向男士建议出去吃午饭，并去拜访一些朋友时，

男士回答Andmisstoday'sfootballgame?听出男士的语气是不情愿出去，接着他又

说WashingtonandLosAngelesareplayingandthiswillbeoneofthebestgamesofthe

year.（华盛顿队和洛杉矶队比赛，这将是本年度最精彩的赛事。）因此推断他不想出

去，而想在家看球赛，所以答案是C。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Environmentandgenes.

Cellsofproteins.

C、Genesofparents.

D、AsequenceofDNA

标准答案：A

知识点解析：对话开头女士问基因是否决定我们的一切，男士回答说基因和环境共

同塑造我们，故选A项。

21、

A、individualhumansshare90percentoftheirDNA

B、Individualhumansshare99.9percentoftheirDNA

C^Individualhumansshare99percentoftheirDNA

D、Individualhumansshare80percentoftheirDNA

标准答案：B

知识点解析：女士问我们彼此之间的基因有多么相似，男士说人类个体彼此非常相

似，不论种族，人类99.9%的基因是一样的，故选B项。

22、

A、Thistechnologycancureallthediseasescausedbygenes.

B、Thistechnologycannotleadtoacureforcancer.

C^Thistechnologyhasreceivedgreatachievementinmedicalfield.

D、Thistechnologyisstillinitsearlystage.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：对话最后提到基因疗法技术目前处于初级阶段，科学家正在进一步研

究，儿十年以后基因疗法有望用于治疗癌症和其它的疾病，故选D项。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、$4800.

B、$6000.

C、$4000.

D、$2000.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：男士预定了两个房间，每房间每天收费300美元，预定时间共八天，

客房费用应该是300x2x8=4800,故选A项。

24、

A、Onlinegameservice.

B、Anicebarservice.

C、Goodlaundryservice.

D、Golfcourseservice.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：男士特别询问了宾馆是否能够提供高尔夫球场地，而高尔夫又是休闲

娱乐活动，故选D项。

25,

A、AtBusinessCenter.

B、AtConventionCenter.

C>InGrandRoom.

D、Inanicerestaurant.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：女士说她会把会议室安排在GrandRoom,arrange是putsb.downfor

的同义转述，故选C项。

26、

A、Todiscussconference.

B、Tomakeahotelreservation.

C、Totalkaboutdifferentkindsofrooms.

D、Totalkaboutdoingbusiness.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：男士打电话的主要目的是预订宾馆客房和会议室，故选B项。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Graduation.

B>Aclassreunion.

C、Thededicationofanewbuilding.

D^Thegroundbreakingceremonyforapedestrianwalkwayoncampus.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。限据短文的第一句话Itisgreatprivilegeformetobeinvitedto

speakatthetenthyearreunionofStateUniversity'sgraduatingclass.（能被邀请在我们

毕业十年的班级聚会上发表演说是我莫大的荣幸。）因此事件为班级聚会。答案是

Bo

28、

A、1hemaincampus.

B、Thestudentpopulation.

C^Theage-oldideals.

D、TheprogramsoftheDivisionofContinuingEducation.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。艰据文中的原句Wearestillcommittedtothesameage-old

idealst4qualityeducationforourcitizens”（我们依然恪守多年来的理念:为国民提供素

质教育）中的关键词ihesameage・oklideals及其后的同位语，我们可以得出结论

StateUniversity多年来恪守的理念没有变，而根据文中提到的其他信息：A主校

园，B学生数量，D继续教育学院的项目，都发生了很大的改变。答案是C。

29、

A^Becauseabelltowerwastobebuiltonthesite.

B、Becauseitwasfoundunsafe.

C、Becauseaparkinglotwastobeconstructedthere.

D^Becausenoonewantedtopreserveit.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。本题问“为什么学校钟塔被拆毁?''文中有一句话涉及到钟

塔.即TwoyearsagoUniversityTowerwasinspectedandfoundtobeunsafe.Tnspite

ofeffortstorestoreit,itv/asnecessarytolevelthebuilding.（两年前学校钟塔在检查中

被发现不安全。虽然重建会很麻烦，但还是不得不拆毁它。）可知，University

Tower之所以被拆倒是因为它被发现很不安全，答

30、

A、Apupil

B、Agraduate.

C、Asenior.

D、Anundergraduate.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。该题问的是“谁有更多的时间搞研究?”原文谈到Ingraduate

school,youhavealotoffreetime.Muchofyourlearningisself-initiated,andyou're

typicallytakingamuchlighterclassload.Thisgivesyoumoretimeforindependent

studyandresearch.（作为研究生，学业负担少了，会有更多的时间用于

31、

A^Topresenttheirresults.

B、Toshowofftheirresults.

C、Tomakethemselvesbrave.

D、Tobecomeactivepeople.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。该题问的是。为什么研究生要发展语言技能?”在原文中提到

\You'llalsobedevelopingyourspeakingskills.（作为研究生应发展语言技能。）之

所以发展语言技能的原因我们应考虑在上下文中寻找答案。在下文中可以找到线索

Youhavetobecomfortableinpresentingyourresultsandyourresearchtoverycritical

audiences.That'sveryimportant.

32、

A、Togetinformation.

B、Toknowtherelatedareas.

C、Toknowthelatestnews.

D、Tomakefriends.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题」原文在谈到参加讨论会时给出j'参加的理由：Notonlydoes

thiskeepyouinformedofwhatisthelatestandgreatestinyourareas,butalsoletsyou

hearaboutotherunrelatedareasaswell.（这使你不仅了解你所研究的领域的最新动

态，还倾听其他相关领域。）只有D选项未提及，所以选择D。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、Indifferent.

B、Admiring.

C、Sympathetic.

D、Tolerant.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理判断题。判断作者的态度，要看他在文章中所使用的词汇，尤其

是形容词和副词。根据oneofthemostpopularliteraryfiguresinAmerican

literature（美国历史上最著名的文学家之一）,anunusuallyinterestingandversatile

humanbeing（幽默和多才多艺的人），honoredinherlifelime（享誉一生），afamous

author（著名作家），afascinatingsubject

34、

A、Byitsthicklayeroffatunderitsskin.

B、Bymovingfrequentlyinthewater.

C、Byadjustingitsbloodtemperature.

D^Bytakinginhotair.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。限据文中提到的Theykeepwarmincoldwaterbecausethey

haveathicklayeroffatjustundertheirskins.（因为它们皮下有一层厚厚的脂肪,所以

在冷水中可以用来保暖。）可知，鲸靠皮下脂肪取暖，答案是A。

35、

A、Growscolderastheblubberaccumulates.

B>Remainsthesame.

C、Variesaccordingtothewatertemperature.

D、Growswarmerasthewhalegrowsolder.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。文中提到的Theirbloodstaysatthesametemperature,even

whentheymovefromhottocoldwater.（即使是从暖水游到冷水，它们的体温也保持

不变。）表明，鲸的体温是恒定不变的，答案是B。

36、

A、Theyhaveveryfewhairsontheirbodies.

B、Theybeartheiryoungratherthanlayingeggs.

C、Theirlungsarefullofhotairandwater.

D^Theycanwalkontheirhindlegsonland.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。根据原文中的最后一句话Almostalllandmammals,except

man,havehairontheirbodiestokeepthemwarm,butwhales,whichhaveveryfew

hairs,arekeptwarmbytheirfat.（除1人以外，几乎所有的陆地哺乳动物都靠身上的

毛取暖。而鲸鱼身上几乎没有毛，是靠它们的脂肪取暖。）可知，鲸和其他哺乳动

物的区别在于取暖方式不同。选项A同原文的意思一致。B、C、D选项在

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Everyculturehasitsownbodylanguage,andchildrenabsorbitsnuancesalongwiththe

spokenlanguage.AFrenchmantalksandmovesinFrench.ThewayanEnglishman

crosseshislegis[Bl]likethewayamaleAmericandoesit.Whenwe

communicatewithpeoplefromothercultures,thebodylanguagesometimeshelpsto

makethecommunicationeasyand[B2],suchasshakinghandsissucha

[B3]gesturethatpeopleallovertheworldknowthatitisasignforgreeting.

Butsometimesthebodylanguagecancausecertain[B4]sincepeopleof

differentculturesoftenhavedifferentformsofbehaviorforsendingthesamemessageor

havedifferentinterpretationstowardsthesamebody[B51.Noddingone'shead

isgenerallyB6[B6]toshowagreement"Yes",buttoNepalese,SriLankans,

someIndiansandsomeEskimos,itmeansnot"yesn,but"no".Whenastudentin

conversationwithaprofessorholdstheolderman'seyesalittlelongerthanasusual,it

canbeasignofrespectandaffection;itcanbea[B7]challengetothe

professor'sauthority;oritcanbesomethingelse[B8].[B9],we

neednotonlyknow[BIO].Inotherwords,ifwewanttocommunicatewith

peopleofotherculturesmoresuccessfully,weneednoronlybeabletousetheverbal

languageappropriately,butalsobeabletouse[Bl1].

37、[Bl]

标准答案:nothing

知识点解析：根据空前的系动词和空后的介词结构提示所填词在句中作状语。由文

章第一句话Everyculturehasitsownbodylanguage,andchildrenabsorbitsnuances

alongwiththespokenlanguage.（每种文化都有自己的身体语言，并且儿童会与口语

一起识别其中的细微差别。）而下文是转折的意思，可知所填词应该表示否定含

义。nothinglike44一点也不像

38、[B2]

标准答案：effective

知识点解析：根据空前的makethecommunicationeasyand提示所填词与easy为并

列宾语补足语，所填词应为形容词。根据下文“人们都知道握手是问候方式”可以猜

测所填词表达使沟通“更畅通，更有效”的含义。effective意为”有效的”。

39、[B3]

标准答案：universal

知识点解析：根据空前的不定冠词a和空后的名词gesture提示所填词为形容词或

分词。由下文的peopleallovertheworldknowthatitisasignforgreeting可知所填词

表示“众所周知的，公认的”含义。universal意为“公认的”。

4。、[B4]

标准答案：misunderstanding

知识点解析：空前的及物动词cause和形容词certain提示所填词为名词。由下文的

不同文化的人传递同一信息可能会用不同的行为方式可以猜测所填词表达由此造成

的“误解"。misunderstanding意为“误解”。

41、[B5]

标准答案：signal

知识点解析：根据空前的介词lowards提示所填词为名词。承接上文，不同文化的

人用不同行为传递同一信息或对相同的身体语言有不同的解释，都容易引起误解，

因此所填词表达与formsofbehavior有相似的含义，可能是身体“语言，行为，信

号，表达方式”的含义。signal意为“信号”。

42、[B6]

标准答案：meant

知识点解析：根据空前的isgenerally和空后的不定式提示所填词为形容词或过去

分词。but表示本句中两个分句是转折关系。根据下文itmeansnot“yes”，

but“no”，可以猜测所填词表示的含义相当于meaiiomeant为mean的过去分词。

43、[B7]

标准答案：subtle

知识点解析：根据空前的be和空后的名词challenge提示所填词为形容词或分词。

本句表达的意思是“学生在和教授谈话时，长时间注视教授可能表示对教授权威的

挑战。”而根据常识这种挑战不会是非常明显的，所以所填词可能表达“不明显的”

含义。subtle意为'、不明显的，微妙的

44、[B8]

标准答案：entirely

知识点解析：根据空前的oritcanbesomethingelse提示本句不缺少主要成分，所

填词为表示程度的副词。entirely“完全地”。

45、[B9]

标准答案：Soinordertoachieveamoresuccessfulcross-culturalcommunication或：

Soinordertocommunicatemoresuccessfullybetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures

知识点解析：这是一个表示目的状语从句，在句中出现了复现率较高的词汇

communication,注意参考上文。

46、[B10]

标准答案："whattosay^butalso<4howtosayitappropriately^and^howtobehave

appropriately"或：“whattosay"aswellas"howtosayitinaproperway"and"howto

behaveinaproperway”

知识点解析：根据前文意思，不但要知道说什么还要知道怎样恰当地去表达。其中

“appropriately”是一个长难词，也可以换一种方式表达，即“inaproperway”。

47、[Bll]

标准答案：thenonverbalbehaviorsthatgowiththatparticularlanguage或：the

behaviorsthataccompanythatparticularlanguagewhichisnotspokenout

知识点解析：前文指出我们需要使用语言表达，同样也需要能够使用适合这种语言

的非语言表达,以达到交流的目的。“nonverbalbehaviors”这一短语虽然较难，但

在上文中出现了“verbalbehaviors”可以此为依据写出答案。

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题

分，共10分。）

It'sFridaynight,andyouwanttowatchamovieathomewiththatspecialsomeone.You

couldgotoavideostoreandrentafilm,andinstantlyit'syours;popcornextra.Oryou

couldgotoNetflix,andthemoviewillarrive,earliest,onTuesday.Here'shopingyou

hadaPlanBforyourbigdate.Ah,butyouloveNetflix,theonlinerentalservicethat

deliversmoviesandTVshowstoyourmailbox.Sinceitsstartin.1999,thecompanyhas

sentmorethan2billiondiscstoits10.6millionsubscribers,whoreturntheminthe

familiarredenvelopesformoretitles.Asaprofessionalorobsessivemoviewatcher,I

findNetflixahelpfulreferencesourceformynever-endingenteriainmenteducation.But

Ihavemisgivingsabouttheservice'susefulness,especiallycomparedwiththatofareal,

well-stockedvideostore,andaboutthepossiblyharmfuleffectthatNetflixandother

onlineretailoutfitsmayhaveonAmericansociety.Noquestion,Netflixservesaneed.

It'savirtualvideostorewithmorethan100,000titles—moviesandTVshows.Andit*s

cheap:forthefour-at-a-timcpriceof$23,99,youcouldconceivablyseeabout50videos

amonth—ifyoudevotedyourlifeto