大学英语六级模拟试卷495

大学英语六级模拟试卷495

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAbout

KeepingIndoorsYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前很多年轻人大部分时间喜欢“宅'’在家里，很少外出进行户外活动2.对这种

做法有人表示支持，也有人并不赞成3.我的观点

标准答案：①Haveyoueverbeensurprisedbythetrendthatmoreandmoreyoungsters

choosetoslayindoorstospendthemajorityoftheirsparetimeeitherplayingcyber

games,watchingflintsorTVprograms?②Thosewhosupportthismeansofkillingtime

holdthatslayingindoorscanmakeonefullyrelaxed,withoutworryingaboutissueslike

security.③What'smore,thisisthemosteconomicalmeansofspendingone'sspare

time.①Others,however,sustainthatstayingindoorswilldoaseaofhanntoone's

physicalandspiritualfitness.⑤Butforoutdooractivitiesofallsorts,wewouldnot

secureourbodyhealthandmaybedetachedfromtheactualworld.⑹Personally.Iam

againstthistrendinthatasayoungster,togetexposedtothesunshineandgetclose

contactwiththiscolorfulworldisnotonlynecessarybutalsoindispensableforour

healthydevelopment.©Insteadofstayingindoorsbeingengagedinthecyber

world.I'dprefertogetinvolvedinandbepartofthevividsociallife.

知识点解析：①疑问句引出话题，分词结构eitherplayingcybergamesorwatching

filmsandTVprograms,举例说明“宅”在家里的方式。②用引出一方观点的常用结

构，指出有人认为“宅”在家里对安全有利。③分析“宅”在家里的好处之二：比较

省钱，economical和means都为高分词。④Others,however,sustainthat…可以用

作用出反方观点的同定结构。⑤Butfor与wouldnot搭配，使用了虚拟语气，强调

了户外活动的.重要意义。⑥提出个人观点：togetexposedto和getclosecontact

wilh都表示接触，是高分词组。⑦表明自己的做法：积极参与社会活动，努力成

为社会生活的一部分，Insteadof和preferto均为亮点短语。

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

SixWaystoAlterYourDreamsIfsrarethatIhaveanexcitingorfundream.Two-

headedmonstersortheabilitytobreatheunderwaterrarelycomeupwhenI'msleeping.

ThemostinterestingdreamI'vehadrecentlyinvolvedinereturningtomycollegejobas

anicecreamscooperandmutteringtoacoworker,"Man,thissucks!"Itsuredid.Yet

manyofmyfriendstellmefantasticnighttimetalesofflyingallovertheworldorof

scandalousencounterswithCliveOwenonatrain.I'veheardthatit'spossibletocontrol

thecourseofourdreamsvialuciddreaming,butIalwaysassumedthatitwasaninnate

ability.Infact,anyonecanlearntotakethereinsfrom(hesubconsciousandalterdream

situations.Usingavarietyoftechniques,wecanturnmundanedreamsintofantasiesthat

makeitevenmoreexcitingtocrawlintobed.1.DreamJournalingAgoodplacetostart

theluciddreamingprocessistokeeparecordofpreviousdre,ams.Therearenumerous

waystorememberyourdreams,butoneoftheeasiestandmostpopularistokeepa

dreamjournal.Putanotebookandpennexttoyourbedandimmediatelyuponwaking

writedowneverythingyoucanrememberfromyourdreams.Ifwritingistoomucheffort

sosoonaftersnoozing,tryavoicerecorderinstead.Thepointistokeeptrack

consistentlysothatyore"dreamrecallimprovesovertime.Afterall,what'sthepointof

luciddreamingifyoucan'trememberitinthemorning?2.MnemonicInductionofLucid

Dreams(MILD)Thistechnique,createdbypsychophysiologistStephenLaBerge,

stressestherecognitionofdreamingwhileit'sinprocess.Beginbymakingitagoalto

wakeyourselfupwhenyonnoticethatyou'redreamingandchronicleeverythingyoucan

rememberaboutthedream.Asyou'refallingbackasleep,focusonre-enteringyour

previousdream,butthistimedirectyourselftoexplorethedreaminsteadofwaking

yourselfup.KeepthatawarenessasyoufallintoREMsleep(thesleepstageduring

whichluciddreamingmostcommonlyoccurs).Itmighthelptostatealoud,"Iamaware

ofmydreamstate,"asyoudriftoff.Lookfbrindications-alsocalleddreamsigns-that

alertyoutothefactthatyou'redreaming.Thesecouldbeanythingthatareoutofthe

ordinaryorwouldbeimpossibleinreallife(thepreviously-mentionedtwo-headed

monster,forexample).Thistechniquecantakeawhiletomaster,butwithsteady

practice,youcanlearntorecognizedreamsignswhilestillinthedreamstate,thereby

puttingyourselfincontrolofthesituation.3.RealityTestingRealitytestingrequires

constantattentiontotheworldaroundus-bothindrcamsandinreallife.Whengoing

throughyourday,performsmallcheckstodetermineifwhatyou'reseeingispossiblein

reality.Theanswerwillusuallybeyessinceyonknowyou'reawake(andit'llprobably

feelsillyatfirst),buttherepeatedquestioningwillsetyourminduptotakethesame

actionsindreams.Forexample,somethingsimplelikeacarnotstartingisoften

overlookedinadreambecausethat'ssomethingthatcouldhappeninreallife.Butifa

spouse'shairisblondeinsteadofbrown,that'saclearsignalforsomeoneusingreality

testingthatheorsheisactuallydreaming,andthisknowledgeallowsmorecontrolover

thecourseofthedream.Togetintothehabit,setanalarmormakeitagoaltodoreality

checksacertainnumberoftimesperday.Thechecksareawaytoteachyourselfto

noticeoutoftheordinaryoccurrencesindreamssothatyoucanreachthatcoveted

awarenesswithoutfullyv/akingup.4.Wake-InitiationofLucidDreams(WILD)Those

whousetheWILDmethodtoachieveluciddreamingmustlearntostayatleast

somewhatconscious(butnottooconscious,sincethatmightkeepyouawake)asyour

bodymovesintodeepsleep.AccordingtotheLucidityInstitute,agroupthatpromotes

luciddreamingresearchandtheories,youmuststartwithaboutfiveorsixhoursofsleep

beforeattemptingWILD.Uponwaking,stayupforanywherefromhalfanhourtoan

hour,andthentrytofallbackasleepwhileremainingconsciousofwhat'sgoingonand

thinkingaboutyournextdream.Manypeopleenterahypnagogicstate(theperiodof

grogginessprecedingsleep)atthispoint,sincetheirbodieshavealreadypassedthrough

theprevioussleepstagesduringthefive-tosix-hourperiod.Asyou'regettingcloserto

theREMstage,youmightseestrangecolorsorimagesbehindyourclosedeyesorhear

oddnoises-thisispartoffallingintoadreamstate.Ifyoucanfocusontheseoccurrences

enoughtoknowwhattheyarcwithoutrousingyourselftocompleteconsciousness,they

willturnintodreamsthatyoucanmanipulate.5.LucidDreamingInductionDevices

(LDID)Forthosewhocan'tachieveluciddreamingontheirown,thereareproductson

themarketdesignedtohelpyouenterthedesireddreamstate.Oneexampleisthe

NovaDreamer,whichwasdevelopedbyStephenLaBerge.Itinvolvesamaskthatgoes

overyoureyesthatflasheslightsoremitsasoundwhenyoufallintotheREMstageof

sleep.TheREM-Dreamerisasimilarproductthatclaimstohavebettertechnologythan

LaBcrge'sversion.They'rebothmeanttoserveasareminderthatyouareactually

dreaming,and,withpractice,thatsemi-awarenesswillgrantyoutheabilitytodirectthe

courseofyourdreams.6.LucidDreamingViaFoodThoughnotaspopularastheother

methodslisted,somebelievethatingestingcertainfoodsbeIoregoingtobedwill

increasethelikelihoodofluciddreaming.Somepotentialtriggersaremustard,dairy,

pickles,andpopcorn.However,eatingthesefoodstoolateatnightmightprevent

someonefromfallingasleepaltogether.Feelfreetotryit,especiallyifapicklecravingis

actuallykeepingyouawakeatnight.However,youmightbebetteroffattemptingoneof

theothertechniquesfirst.Therearcothersimilarmethodssuggestedforluciddreaming

andmanyofthemcenteronachievingacertainstateofconsciousnesswhilealtering

sleepingpatterns.Whattheyallhaveincommonistheneedtostayfocusedandkeepour

stresslevelsdown,asconstantworrywillonlyproduceanxiety-riddendreams.The

abilitytocontrolourdreamsrequireseffort,determination,andconsistentapplication.

However,allthathardworkmightjustpayoffwhenwedreamaboutflyingoverthe

GreatPyramidsorswimmingwithdolphinsasopposedtoourspousescheating,showing

upnakedandlatetowork,orfightingmutantmonkeysinspacealongsideVinDiesel.

2、Whatwasthemostinterestingdreamtheauthorhadeverhad?

A、Seeingatwo-headedmonster.

B、Beinganice-creamscooper.

C^Beingabletobreatheunderwater.

D、MeetingCliveOwenonatrain.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题四个选项的内容都可在原文前两段找到，但只有选项B与most

interestingdream在同一句，其他选项都不是作者曾经梦到过的，因此选B。

3、Accordingtotheauthor,theeasiestwaytorememberyourdreamsisto.

A、putanotebookandpennexttoyourbed

B、trytorecallthedreams

C、re-enterthepreviousdreams

D、keepadreamjournal

标准答案：D

知识点解析：在原文该句中，作者表示写梦境日志是记住所做的梦最简单的办法，

选项D为本题答案。

4、WhatmostcommonlyoccursinREMsleep?

A、Luciddreams.

B>Nightmares.

C^Daymares.

D^Indistinctdreams.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：定位原文后，可发现REMsle印后的括号内的定义提到了lucid

dreaming,A为本题答案。其他选项均无在该段提及。

5、"Dreamsigns"areequaltowhatiscalled"

A、eyemotions

B>subconsciousness

C、indications

D、dreamingprocess

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本句中的破折号表明其前后的indications和dreamsigns所指相同，

本题应选C。

6、Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyougetintothehabitofrealitytesting?

A、Videotapingyourlife.

B、Bringingamemopad.

C、Settinganalarmclock.

D、Regulatingyourhobbies.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：原文该句提到了两种让我们能将realitytesting养成为习惯的方法:set

analamiormakeitagoal...»因此选C。其他选项纯属无中生彳

7、WhenshouldweattemptWILD,accordingtotheLucidityInstitute?

A、Assoonaswedreamthefirstdream.

B>Afteraboutfiveorsixhoursofsleep.

C^Whenwehavecontinuousbaddreams.

D、Atthebeginningortheendofsleep.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：原文该段勺末表明WILD应该在睡眠了五或六个小时后进行，可

见，本题应选B。

8、WhenweareapproachingtheREMstage,wemostprobablysee

A^vagueimages

B、familiarimages

C^animalimages

D、weirdimages

标准答案：D

知识点解析：原文该句表明接近REM阶段的时候，会见到strangeimages,strange

和选项D中的weird为同义词，因此查题应选D。

9、NovaDreamerwasdesignedtohelppeoplewho.

标准答案：can'tachieveluciddreamingontheirown

知识点解析：空白处应为谓宾结构。原文该段第2句开头的oneexample表明本句

内容是对上一句的补充说明，因此NovaDreamer的功能在上一句应该可以找到，

上一句开头的forthosewho...描述了NovaDreamer的目标用户。对比原文和题干的

结构可以确定，空白处应填写can'tachieveluciddreamingontheirown。

10、Eatingmustardatthepropertimeisbelievedtobeableto.

标准答案：increasethelikelihoodofluciddreaming

知识点解析：空白处应为动词（词组）。本题要求查找mustard这种食物对我们有什

么用，该段第2句的食物中就包括musiard,首句表明这些食物可以increaseIhe

likelihoodofluciddreaming,这就是本题答案。

11、Oneofthesimilaritiessharedbyallthemethodsofalteringdrcamsisto

reduce.

标准答案：ourstresslevels

知识点解析：空白处应为名词（词组）。原文该句中的Whattheyallhaveincommon

与题干中的similarities同义，该句提到了所有方法的两个共同点:tostayfocusedand

keepourstresslevelsdown.题干空白处前的reduce和keep...down同义，表明本题

只g后一个共同点相关，因此，原文keep...down中的宾语部分ourstresslevels为

本题答案。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A^Peterisverybusy.

B、Peterworksfast.

C、Peteiworkshard.

D、Peterisbehindinstudy.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题关键是要听到女士说的fivepart-timejobs（五份兼职工作）及男士

说的“我不明白怎么有人能跟上这样的生活节奏”，由此可知Peter非常忙碌，故A

正确。

13、

A、FlytoClevelanddirectly.

TakeaconnectingflightatSeattle.

C、BuytheticketatSeattle.

D^Buyadomesticairlineticket.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题关键在于听到女士说的“但你得在西雅图转机”，B中的takea

connectingflight与对话中transfer同义，故B为答案。

14、

A^Heknowswheretogetanewmap.

Hewillhelpthewomanreadthemap.

C、Hehasalreadyseenthelibrary.

D、Hewillgotothelibraryaswell.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：男士说“跟着我走吧，我自己也要去那边（即图书馆广，即D。

15、

A、itwillhelpdetectallkindsofliars.

B、Itwillmostlikelyproveineffective.

C^Itcanhelpsolvecomplexproblems.

D、Itisanewweaponagainstterrorists.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：对于男士提到的新发明的测谎药，女士说“用简单的方法来解决复杂

的问题，很少会成功。据我所知，还没有出现过具有这种功效的药。”其言外之意

是这种药很可能会被证明无效，即B。

16、

ANSpendmoneymorereasonably.

B、Findajobtosupporthisfamily.

C^Applyforstudentloansagain.

D^Stopworryingaboutmoney.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：男士说他提前花完几乎所有的学生贷款，女士说“也许你在花钱时应

该三思而后行”。其言外之意是，男士应该合理地用钱，即A。

17、

A、Hisstereodisturbshimself,too.

B、Hisstereosoundslikedogbarking.

C、Theneighborsaren'tjustifiedincomplaining.

D、Theneighborsdon'tappreciatemusicatall.

标准答案：c

知识点。析：女士说“你的音响声音太大了，邻居刚刚打电话来抱怨。”男士说“当

他们对那只吠叫不停使我整夜无法入眠的狗做点什么的时候，我就会把音量调

小。''其潜台词是“邻居的抱怨是不合理的，他们的狗更吵”，故选C。

18、

A、Shethinkssheisbehindinherstudy.

B、Sheonlyhastimetostudyintheevenings.

C^Shehasnotimetostudyintheevenings.

D、Shethinksworkiseasierthanstudy.

标准答案：c

知识点0析：女士说“我必须提前学习。我晚上要工作。”这也就是说，她晚上没

时间学习。因此，C正确。

19、

A、He'sworriedaboutwhetherhecanfinishhispresentationtomorrow.

B、He'snervousbuthebelieveshe'llbebettertomorrow.

C、He'snervousabouthispresentationbecausehe'sunprepared.

D、He'llfinishwritinghispresentationtomorrow.

标准答案：B:

知识点解析：男士提到明天要做报告（presemaiion）,解答本题的关键在于理解男上

说的“我有点紧张，但到时我会克服紧张情绪的B表达的正是此义，故为答案。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Studentsarcnotrequiredtoattendregularclasslectures.

B、Theprofessorvideotapesclasslecturesforreview.

C^Classesareheldatvariouslocationsthroughoutthearea.

D、Studentsreceivecreditforworkexperience.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：女士说:“我必须做的只是观看12周的电视课程。”男士问:“你不需要

和老师见面吗?''女士回答:“是的。''因此答案为A。

21、

A、Itallowsthemtomeetstudentsfromotheruniversities.

B、Itpromotestheconceptofself-learning.

C^Itallowsmoreflexibilityinstudents'schedule.

D、Itdoesn'trequireanyexaminations.

标准答案：C

知识点3析：男士说:“不过鉴于很多学生有工作，这种方法很有意义。它真的在他

们对时间的安排方面有所帮助，更不用说减少交通问题了。”因此答案为C。

22、

A、Itrequirestoomuch（ravelingtodifferentcities.

B、Itlimitsinteractionamongstudents.

C、Itwillincreaseclasssize.

D、Itwillforcestudentstowatchtoomuchtelevision.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：男士说:“不过唯一的问题是:这种教育不会缺少人情味吗?我的意思是

我最怀念课堂讨论和听听别人的想法。”因此答案为Bo

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

ANWritingpapersforhisclasses.

B、Preparingforthecomingexaminthelibrary.

C^Doingextraworkinthechemistrylab.

D、Workingovertimeatalibrary.

标准答案：A

知识点解析♦：这道题关键在于把握对话中反复出现的paper（论文）一词，讨论的话

题一直围绕着写论文而展开，不难判断，男士一直在忙着写论文，所以正确答案为

Ao

24、

A、Spendmoretimeinthelibrary.

B、Writejustonepaperforallhisclasses.

C>Droponeofhiscourses.

D、Writehispapersoncloselyrelatedtopics.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：女士建议男士选择一个主题，然后分别从三个不同的角度来写，完成

三篇论文。与之意思最接近的是选项D。

25、

A、Sheoncewroteaboutit.

B、Shethinksthemanshouldwriteaboutit.

C^Shehasbeenstudyingitrecently.

D、SheparticularlylikesRomanticpoetry.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：女士给男士的建议是围绕浪漫主义，写三篇侧重点不同的论文，即给

男士提供论文的选题，因此选B。

26、

A、Sheknowsheisverybusy.

B、He'salreadyhelpedherenough.

C、Heisincompetenttohelpher.

D、Shedoesn'tneedanyhelp.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：女士没有让男士帮她写化学论文是因为男士从来没有上过化学课

(nevertakenchemistry),恐怕帮不上忙，因此答案是C。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、ItteachestheforeignchildrenEnglish.

B、Itteachesthechildrenforeignlanguages.

C^Ittrainstheteachersforforeignlanguageteaching.

D、Ittrainstheparentstoteachtheirchildrenlanguages.

标准答案：B

知识点解析♦：短文一开始就描述小孩子在NewYork的“语言工作坊”学习各种语言

的情况。然后指出研究表明.孩子在小的时候（青年期前）学新的语言具有优势。故

答案是B。

28、

A、Theydevelopaseriesoflanguagebooksforteaching.

B、Theyprovidereadingandwritingpracticestotoddles.

C^Theykeepusingthewordtheywantthelistenerstolearn.

D、Theyworktogetherwiththetranslatorsintheclasses.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：短文说，为了让孩子理解词的意思，他们采取的方法是不断重复，直

至孩子明白。故答案是C。

29、

A、Itistherevolutionofthebrain'smemory.

B、Itisthechallengefbrthebrain'scapacity.

C、Itistheactivatorofthebrain'sevolution.

D、Itistherevelationofthebrain'sgenius.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：短文说，科学家认为人的大脑在生命的初期是为学习多种语言而设计

的。故答案是D。

30、

A、Historicsignificance.

B、Splendorandpeacefulness.

C、Culturalappeal.

D、Beautyandcomfort.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：短文一开头提到，犹他州只需用两个词来形容:壮美、宁静。故答案

为B。

31、

A、VisitingthecapitalofSaltLakeCity.

B、VisitingtheTempleSquare.

C、Hikingthroughnationalparks.

D、HikingremoteIndianreservations.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：短文说，游客们将进行为期四天的冒险旅游，他们将背包徒步穿行犹

他州内的Arches,GoblinValley,andBryce三个国家森林公园。故答案为C。

32、

A、Alltransportationsduringthetour.

B、Equipmentforthehikingadventure.

C^Twonights'stayinSaltLakeCity.

D、Threeformalmealsaday.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：短文说，这个旅行套餐的费用包括犹他州木地交通，盐湖城四星级泗

店一晚住宿，远足装备，一日两餐和专业导游。故答案为B。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Whentheyarewithababy-sitter.

B、Whentheyarewithanotherbaby.

C、Whentheyarewithastrangeadult.

D、Whentheyarewithanelderlyperson.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文中两处提及与otherbabies相处的好处，故B为答案。

34、

A、Heconductslarge-scaletests.

B、Hewritesbooksaboutchildren.

C、Heteachesattheuniversity.

D、Herecommendsbabysitters.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文中只提到「一个具体人物Dr.RichardPerelman,随后的定语从句介

绍他写了很多有关抚养孩子的书，故B为答案。

35、

A^Theyshowfear.

B、Theyreachouttotouchthem.

C、Theystarttocry.

D、Theyturntoadults.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：短文说，babies看起来很怕陌生的成年人，但他们却会试图触碰茹生

的baby。所以B正确。

36、

A、Keeptheminfamily-baseddaycarecenters.

Letthemstaywiththeirparentsorteachers.

C>Askelderlyadultstoattendthem.

D、Hireanexperiencedbaby-siner.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：短文说，如果这些研究成果是正确的话，可以增加family-oriented

daycarecenlres的使用，在那里孩子们可以有更多的时间和同龄人相处。所以A正

确。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

“分。）

It'smyhonortobeheretonight.OurorganizationiscalledtheNoiseAbatementSociety

that[Bl]andtriestodealwithnoise[B2]issues.Wearecurrently

workingtointroducewhatiscalledbroadbandnoisetechnologyindifferentareas.Many

peopleaskedmewhatthebroadbandnoiseis.It'sverysimpleactually,ifyoucan

imagine【B3】throughawoodlateatnightinthe[B4]andquietand

youhearatwig[B5],youturnautomaticallytowardsthattwig.Andthisis

exactlywhatbroadbandis,youknowwhichdirectionit'scomingfrom,youknow

[B6]whichsideofyouit'scomingfrom.Alarmsalthemomentaresoloud

thattheyactuallydisorientateyou.Ifyou'reatasetoftraffic[B7],youdon't

knowwhichdirectionan[B8],apolicecarorafireenginemaybecoming

from,butwithbroadbandyoudo.[B9].Itsoundsjustlikea"shushshush"

sound.Thealarmsyouhearatthemomentareveryrichintones.Butbroadbandisn't.

Becauseit'snotgotthetonalcontent,youknowwherethatsoundiscomingfrom.

[BIO].Broadbandnoisealarmsarcbeingusedinanumberofplacesaround

thecountry.[B11].

37、[Bl]

标准答案：monitors

知识点解析：此处需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，和Iries构成并列谓语。注

意拼写or而不是er。

38、［B2］

标准答案：related

知识点解析：此处需要一个形容词修饰名词issues。注意不要误写成relative。

39、［B3］

标准答案：walking

知识点解析：此处需要二个动名词。注意与读音相近的working区分，后面的提示

是throughawood,表示与工作无关。

40、［B4］

标准答案：peace

知识点解析:此处需要一个名词，和quiet共同构成成语peaceandquiel,指安宁、

宁静。

41、［B5］

标准答案：sn叩

知识点解析：此处需要一个名词，作动词hear的宾语。

42、［B6］

标准答案：instantly

知识点解析：此处需要一个副词修饰动词know,表示“立即地”。

43、［B7］

标准答案：lights

知识点解析：此处需要一个名词。trafficlights指“交通灯”。空白处前有asetof,

light要用复数形式。

44、［B8J

标准答案：ambulance

知识点解析：此处需要一个名词。由空格前的an可知该词为元音开头。

45、［B9］

标准答案：Youautomaticallyturntowardsit；ithastobesaferbecauseyoucanthen

getoutofthewayveryquickly

知识点解析：automatically,turntowards,safer,getoutoftheway,quickly

46、［BIO］

标准答案：Andthenicerthingaboutbroadbandisassoonasit'sgoneby,it

disappears,youdon'tactuallyhearit

知识点解析：nicerthing,broadband,disappears,hear

47、

标准答案：Theycanalsobeusednotonlyonvehiclesbutalsoinbuildingstohelp

peoplefindtheexitswhenthereisanemergency

知识点解析：notonly,vehicles,butalso,exits,emergency

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10题，每题

分,共10分。）

Withrapidgrowthofworldpopulation,mainlyindevelopingcountries,theavailable

cultivablelandperpersonhasdeclinedsteadilysince1960andwilldeceasebyhalfover

thenext50years.Besides,about400millionwomenofchildbearingageareiron

deficient,leavingtheirbabiesexposedtovariousbirthdefects.Asmanyas100million

childrensufferfromvitaminAdeficiency.Tensofmillionsofpeoplesufferfromother

majorailmentsandnutritionaldeficienciescausedbylackoffood.Howcanbiotech

help?Biotechnologistshavedevelopedgeneticallymodifiedricefortifiedwithbeta

carotene（0-胡萝卜素）andadditionaliron,andtheyareworkingonotherkindsof

nutritionallyimprovedcrops.Biotechcanalsoimprovefarmingproductivityinplaces

wherecropfailuresarecausedbypests,drought,poorsoilandcropviruses,bacteriaor

fungi.Geneticallymodified,virus-resistantcropscanreducethatdamage,ascandrought-

tolerantseedsinregionswherewatershortageslimittheamountoflandunder

cultivation.Biotechcanalsohelpsolvetheproblemofsoilthatcontainsexcess

aluminum,whichdamagesrootsandcausesstaplecropfailures.Manyscientistsbelieve

biotechcouldraiseoverallcropproductivityindevelopingcountriesasmuchas25%and

helppreventthelossofthosecropsaftertheyareharvested.Yetforallthatpromise,

biotechisfarfrombeing:hewholeanswer.Indevelopingcountries,lostcropsareonly

onecauseofhunger.Povertyplaysthelargestrole.Makinggeneticallymodifiedcrops

availablewillnotreducehungeriffarmerscannotaffordtogrowthemorifthelocal

populationcannotaffordtobuythefoodthosefarmersproduce.Norcanbiotech

overcomethechallengeofdistributingfoodindevelopingcountries.Takenasawhole,

theworldproducesenoughfoodtofeedeveryone-butmuchofitisinthewrongplace.

Especiallyincountrieswithundevelopedtransportinfrastructures,geographyrestricts

foodavailabilityasdramaticallyasgeneticspromisestoimproveit.Biotechhasitsown

"distribution"problems.Private-sectorbiotechcompaniesinrichcountriescarryout

muchoftheleading-edgeresearch.Theirproductsarcoftentoocostlyforpoorfarmersin

thedevelopingworld,andmanyofthoseproductswon'tevenreachtheregionswhere

theyaremostneeded.Biotechfirmshaveastrongfinancialincentivetotargetrich

marketsfirsttohelpthemrapidlyrecoupthehighcostsofproductdevelopment.But

somecompaniesarerespondingtotheneeds.

48、Biotechnologistscanhelpillnessesrelatedtonutritionalinadequacyby.

A、developinggeneticallymodifiedornutritionallyimprovedcrops

B、incorporatingpest-resistantorvirus-resistantgenesintoseedsofcrops

C、improvingtheabilityofseedstoresistwatershortagesincertainregions

D、identifyinggenesthathelpsneutralizealuminumtoxicityincrops

标准答案：A-

知识点解析：事实细节题。题干中inadequacy是原文deficiency的同义转述。第二

段主要是说明生物科技尤其是转基因技术在农业中的应用，首先就承接第一段中的

种种问题，提出生物科学家们培育转基因水稻和其他增强营养成分的作物以从根本

上解决营养不良的问题。凶此答案为A）。

49、Themainfactorleadingtoahugeunderfedpopulationindevelopingcountriesis

A^cropfailure

B、poverty

C、foodshonage

D、eco-damage

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节辨认题。题干中underfed意为“吃不饱的”，是原文hunger的同

义转述。文章指出，发展中国家作物歉收只是造成饥饿的一个原因，贫穷才是罪魁

祸首，因此答案为B）。

50Biotechcan'tsolvetheproblemofdistributingfoodindevelopingnationsbecause

A、enoughfoodcanbeproducedtofeedworldpopulation

B、thetransportinfrastructureinsomecountriesarebackward

C、biotechitselfcannotbedistributedtothesecountries

D、farmersinthosenationscannotaffordtobuythetechnology

标准答案：B一

知识点解析：但大部分粮食却不是在需要的地方，尤其在运输基础设施落后的国

家，地理条件限制了粮食的运输。因此答案为B）。

51、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A、Biotechispowerfulintacklingworldpovertyandhunger.

B、Theimpactofgeneticresearchonfoodproductionislimited.

C、Morecollaborationisneededtodeliverfarmersbiotechsolutions.

D、Fearsthatbiotechmightbeharmfultomanareunfounded.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：综合判断题。文章最后一段指出，生物科技自身面临着“分配”问题。

许多尖端研究都是富国的私营生物科技公司进行的。但这些新产品由于过于昂贵而

无法交到贫穷农民的手中，所以人们应该加强合作，让农民能从生物科技成果获

利，故答案为C）。

52、Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A、HungerandMalnutritioninDevelopingCountries

B、HungerandMalnutritionBiotechDoesPromise

C、GeneticallyModifiedFoodsFeedtheWorld?

D、ApplicationofBiotechChallengesWorldHunger

标准答案：c

知识点露析：主旨大意题。本文第一段提出了发展中国家面临的问题，第二段则用

Howcanbiotechhelp?暗示生物科技对此可以起到一，定的作用；而第三段提出生物

科技还远远不能解决所有问题。由此得出结论，本文探讨的主题应该是对生物科技

应用于农业以期解决温饱问题提出质疑。因此答案为C）。

Inthehistoryofartspatronage（资助，赞助）,entrepreneurs-tumcd-connoisseurs（艺术品

鉴赏家，行家）areayoungdevelopment.Theworld'sgreatestmuseumstheLouvre,

Hermitage,Pradobeganaslavishcivilization-is-powerstatementsbymonarchsand

emperors;privateindividualsdidnotemeigeassignificantmuseumpatronsbeforethe

19thcentury.Untilagenerationago.thosewantingtoleavetheirmarkinbricksusually

didsoinaroomoftheirowninastatemuseum:theDuveenGalleriesatTateBritain,the

AbbyAldrichRockefellerGalleryatNewYork'sMuseumofModernArt.Butinthepast

15years,thathaschanged:worldwide,collectorsseekimmortalityinglassandsteel,

throughamuseumoftheirown,designedbyanarchitectofIheirchoosing.Thesearenot

latter-dayHenryTatesorPavelTretyakovs,democraticvisionarieswhopaidfor

buildingsanddonatedcorecollectionstokick-startevolvingnational,state-run

institutions.Museumbuildersofthe1990sand2000s,bycontrast,areproductsoflate

capitalism,dedicatedtomorepersonalprojects,withanindividualisticflavor.They

representthelegacyofThatcher-Reaganwordsofchoice,privatephilanthropy（慈善机

构），rne-generationcelebrity.Together,theseandscoresmorebringdiversityandflatten

oldgeographicalhierarchies.InIstanbul,collectorSakipSabanci*smuseum,foundedin

2002,isthefirstevertoshowwesternmodernisminTurkey.ThankstoDominiquede

Menil,thegreatestcollectionofpaintingsbyCyTwombly,wholivesinItaly,ison

permanentshowinHouston,Texas,inagallerydesignedin1995byRenzoPiano.In

1996thelatecollectoranddealerHeinzBcrggmcnlaunchedhisMuseumBcrggrucnin

Berlin,givingGermanyitsonlyPicassocollection.Isallforthebestinthebestofall

possibleworlds?Certainly,moreprivatemuseumsmeanmoreartondisplayfbrmore

peopletosee.Today'scollectorsarereluctanttobequeath（遗赠）toestablished

museums,wherespaceshortagesmeanw