大学英语六级模拟试卷363

大学英语六级模拟试卷363

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ElectronicWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgiven

below:1.废弃的电子产品越来越多；2.如何正确处理这些电子产品。

标准答案：ElectronicWasteWiththeadvancementinmodemscienceandtechnology,

electronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplacedatsurprisingspeed,whichis

producingahugemassofe-wasteeveryday.Thishasledtoseriouscontaminationofthe

environmentandhasbecomeaproblemofgreatconcernforthemodernsociety.Thebest

waytogetridofthee-wasteistogetitrecycled,whichrequiresthemanufacturersto

takebacktheirdiscardedproducts,foritisthemanufacturersthatknowbestwhattheir

productsaremadeofandhowtodibblethemeffectively.Italsorequiresthecustomersto

putthedeserteditemsinspecialplacesforrecycle,insteadofthrowingthemhereand

thereandpollutingtheenvironment.Itisbeyonddoubtthatcwasteisposinggreatthreat

toourlife.Ifirmlybelievethatonlybythejointeffortsofthecompaniesandconsumers,

cane-wasteproblembesolvedeffectivelyandsatisfactorily.

知识点解析：［审题］这次考试的写作题属于问题解决型作文。题目虽然只给出了两

个提纲，但在六级作文中，还是要写三个或四个自然段。文章应包含以下三项基本

内容：第一段是提出问题部分，即电子产品频繁更替，造成电子垃圾，污染环

境。第二段是解决问题部分。如厂家回收产品，循环再生等。第三段表明作者态

度。即顾客和厂家联手共同解决问题。［提纲］I.Electronicproductsarebeing

updatedandreplaced.Seriouscontaminationoftheenvironment2.Solutionstoe-waste:

Manufacturerstakebackdiscardedproducts.Consumersdon'tthrowthemhereand

（here.3.Myview:jointeffortsofthecompaniesandtheconsumers

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。）

ArtificialIntelligenceI'msurethatHansMoravecisatleastassaneasIam,buthe

certainlybroughttomindtheclassicmadscientistaswesatinhisfifth-floorofficeat

Carnegie-MellonUniversityonadarkandstormynight.Itwasnearlymidnight,andhe

mixedforeachofusabowlofchocolatemilkandCheerios,withslicesofbananapiled

ontop.Then,withbanana-slicingknifeinhand,Moravec,theseniorresearchscientistat

CarnegieMellon'sMobileRobotLaboratory,outlinedtormehowhecouldcreatea

roboticimmortalityforEveryman,adeathlessuniverseinwhichlifewouldgoon

forever.Bycreatingcomputercopiesofourmindsandtransferring,ordownloading,this

programintoroboticbodies,Moravecexplained,humanscouldsurvivefbrcenturies.

"Youareinanoperatingroom.Arobotbrainsurgeonisinattendance...Yourskullbut

notyourbrainisanesthetized（麻醉）.Youarefullyconscious.Thesurgeonopensyour

braincaseandpeersinside."ThisishowMoravecdescribedtheprocessinapaperhe

wrotecalled"RobotsThatRove".Theroboticsurgeon'sattentionisdirectedatasmall

clumpofaboutonehundredneuronssomewherenearthesurface.Usinghigh-resolu（ion

3-Dnuclear-magnetic-resonanceholography,phased-arrayradioencephalography,and

ultrasonicradar,thesurgeondeterminesthethree-dimensionalstructureandchemical

makeupofthatneuralclump.Itwritesaprogramthatmodelsthebehavioroftheclump

andstartsitrunningonasmallportionofthecomputersittingnexttoyou.Thatcomputer

sittingnexttoyouintheoperatingroomwouldineffectbeyournewbrain.Aseacharea

ofyourbrainwasanalyzedandsimulated,theaccuracyofthesimulationwouldbetested

asyoupressedabuttontoshiftbetweentheareaofthebrainjustcopiedandthe

simulation.Whenyoucouldn'ttellthedifferencebetweentheoriginalandthecopy,the

surgeonwouldtransferthesimulationofyourbrainintothenew,computerizedoneand

repeattheprocessonthenextareaofyourbiologicalbrain."Thoughyouhavenotlost

consciousnessorevenyourtrainofthought,yourmind-somewouldsaysoul-hasbeen

removedfromthebrainandtransferredtoamachine,"Moravecsaid,"Inafinalstepyour

oldbodyisdisconnected.Thecomputerisinstalledinashinynewone,inthestyle,color,

andmaterialofyourchoice."AswesataroundMoravec'sofficeIaskedwhatwould

becomeoftheoriginalhumanbodyafterthedownloading."Youjustdon'tbotherwaking

iiupagainifthecopyingwentsuccessfully,"hesaid."Itssomessy.Humanshavegoiso

manyproblemsthatyoumightjustwanttoleaveitretired.Youdon'ttakeyourJunker

caroutifyou'vegotanewone."Moravec'sideaistheultimateinlifeinsurance.Once

onecopyofthebrain'scontentshasbeenmade,itwillbeeasytomakemultiplebackup

copies,andthesecouldbestashedinhidingplacesaroundtheworld,allowingyouto

embarkonanysortofadventurewithouthavingtoworryaboutagingordeath.As

decadespassintocenturiesyoucouldtraveltheglobeandthenthesolarsystemand

beyond-alwayskeepinganeyeoutforthelatestinroboticbodiesintowhichyoucould

transferyourcomputermind.Iflivingforeverweren'tenough,youcouldliveforever

severaltimesoverbyactivatingsomeofyourbackupcopiesandsendingdifferent

versionsofyourselfouttoseetheworld."Youcouldhaveparallelexperiencesandmerge

thememorieslater,"Moravecexplained.Intheweeksandmonthsthatfollowedmystay

alCarnegie-Mellon,Iwasintriguedbyhowmanyresearchersseemedtobelieve

downloadingwouldcometopass.Theonlypointofdisagreementwaswhen-certainlya

bigconsiderationtothoseofusstillknockingaroundinmortalbodies.Althoughsomeof

theresearchersIspokewithatCarnegie-Mellon,MIT,andStanfordandinJapanthought

thatdownloadingwasstillgenerationsaway,therewereotherswhobelievedachieving

roboticimmortalitywasimminentandseemeddrivenbyprivatepassionsnevertodie.

ThesignificanceofthedoorMoravecistryingtoopenisnotlostonothers.OlinShivers,

aCarnegie-MellongraduatestudentwhoworkscloselywithMoravecaswellaswith

AllenNewell,oneofthefoundingfathersofartificialintelligence,toldme,"Moravec

wantstodesignacreature,andmyprofessorNewellwantstodesignacreature.Weare

all,inasense,tryingtoplayGod."AtMITIwassurprisedtofindMoravec'sconceptof

downloadinggivenconsiderationbyMarvinMinsky,DonnerProfessorofScienceand

anotherfatherofartificialintelligence.Minskyistryingtolearnhowthebillionsofbrain

cellsworktogethertoallowapersontothinkandremember.Ifhesucceeds,itwillbea

bigsteptowardfiguringouthowtojoinperhapsbillionsofcomputercircuitstogetherto

allowacomputertoreceivetheentirecontentsofthehumanmind.nIfapersonislikea

machine,onceyougetawiringdiagramofhowheworks,youcanmakecopies,"Minsky

toldme.AlthoughMinskydoesn'tthinkhe'lllivelongenoughtodownload(he*sfifty­

sevennow),hewouldconsiderit.MIthinkitwouldbeagreatthingtodo."hesaid,"Fve

spentalongtimelearningthings,andI'dhatetoseeitallgoaway."Minskyalsosaidhe

wouldhavenoqualmsaboutwavinggood-byetohishumanbodyandtakingup

residencewithinarobot.'Whynotavoidgettingsickandthingslikethat?"heasked,"It's

hardtoseeanythingagainstit.Ithinkpeoplewillgetfedupwithbodiesafterawhile.

Thenyou'llhaveanotherpopulationproblem:You'llhaveallthepeopleofthepast,as

wellasthenewones."AnotherbelieverisDannyHillis,oneofMinsky'sPh.Dstudents

andthefoundingScientistofThinkingMachines,aCambridge-basedcompanythatis

tryingtocreatethekindofcomputerthatmightsomedayreceivethecontentsofabrain.

Duringmyresearch,severalcomputerscientistswouldpointtoHillis'sconnection

machineasanexampleofaneworderofcomputerarchitecture,onethat'scomparableto

thehumanbrain.(Hillis'sconnectionmachinedoesn'thaveonelargecentralprocessing

unitasothercomputersdobutanetworkof64,000smallunits-roughlyanalogousin

concept,ifnotinsize,tothebrain'snetworkof40billionneuronalprocessingunits.)

"I'veaddedupthethings1wanttodoinmylife,andit'saboutfifteenhundredyears

worthofstuff,"Hillis,nowtwenty-eight,toldmeonedayaswestoodoutonthesixth­

floorsundeckoftheThinkingMachinesbuilding."Ienjoyhavingabodyasmuchas

anyoneelsedoes,butifit'sachoicebetweendownloadingintoacomputer-evenone

that'sstuckinaroomsomeplace-andstillbeingabletothinkversusjustdying,Iwould

certainlytakethatopportunitytothink."GeraldJ.Sussman,athirty-six-year-oldMIT

professorandacomputerhackerofhistoricproportions,expressedsimilarsentiments.

"Everyonewouldliketobeimmortal.Idon'tthinkthetimeisquiteright,butit'sclose.

I'mafraid,unfortunately,thatI'minthelastgenerationtodie.""Doyoureallythinkthat

we'rethatclose?1'Iasked."Yes,"heanswered,whichremindedmeofsomething

Moravechadwrittennottoolongago:"Weareonathresholdofachangeintheuniverse

comparabletothetransitionfromnonlifetolife."

2、InMoravec'smind,whenaroboticimmortalityiscreated,lifewillgoonforever.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文章第二段中提到Moravec对作者说他将如何创造一个机器人的永

恒世界，在那里生命将永无之境。

3、Arobotbrainsurgeonanesthetizedyourbrainwhenheopensyourbraincaseand

peersinside.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章第三段中提到当机器人医生打开你的脑壳时，被麻醉的是你的头

颅，而不是大脑，你是完全有意识的。

4、Moravec'sideaofroboticimmortalityisapprovedbytheauthor.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：c

知识点3析：作者只是客观的描述事实，并没有表明自己的立场。

5、Whenyourmindwastransferredfromyourbraintoamachine,youwouldyourtrain

ofthought.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章第五段中提到虽然你并没有失去你的意识和思路，但是你的思想

已经从你的大脑传递到机器里去了。

6、Youcouldliveforeverseveraltimesoverby.

标准答案：activatingsomeofyourbackupcopies

知识点解析：文章第八段中提到你可以通过激活你思想的备份而获得多次的永生。

7、By,bothMoravecandProfessorNewelltrytoplayGod.

标准答案：designingacreature

知识点解析：文章第十段中提到Moravec和Newell都希望能够通过创造生命来扮

演上帝的角色。

8、Ifwccanjoinbillionsofcomputercircuitstogetherlikebillionsofbraincellswhich

worktogether,thenthecomputercanreceive.

标准答案：theentirecontentsofthehumanmind

知识点解析：文章第十一段中提到如果能够得知人脑数以亿计的脑细胞是如何一起

工作的，那我们就能知道该如何将计算机数以亿计的元件组合起来，使计算机可以

接收人脑的全部内容。

9、Wewillhaveanotherpopulationproblemwhenpeopleget.

标准答案：fedupwithbodies

知识点解析：文章第十四段中提到Minsky认为人们很快就会对躯体感到厌倦，然

后就会产生新的人口问题：以前的人和新人类会同时存在。

10、isthenameofaCambridge-basedcompanythatistryingtocreatethekind

ofcomputerwhichmightreceivethecontentsofabrain.

标准答案：ThinkingMachines

知识点解析：文章第十五段中提到ThinkingMachines是一家以剑桥为基地的公

司。该公司致力于研究出一台能够完全接收人脑的计算机。

11>Betweenthechoiceofbeingdownloadedintoacomputerwhichisstuckinaroom

butstillbeingabletothinkandthechoiceofdying,Hilliswillchoosetheone.

标准答案：former

知识点解析：文章第十六段中提到Hillis认为如果让他选择死亡还是选择将大脑下

载进入电脑，虽然那台电脑被置放于房间内的某个角落，但仍然能思维，他肯定会

选择能思维。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Thelatestnurseisthebestone.

B、Thelatestnursewasillfortwotimeslastmonth.

C^Thelatestnurseistheworstone.

D^Inthepastfivemonths,themanhasintroducedthewomanquiteafewnurses.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题要求对所列的陈述作正确选择。该对话最不易理解清楚的即是

betweenherillnesses不能按字面意思理解为在她生病期间。我们都知道between意

为在两者之间,betweenherillnesses,则是指两次生病之间的一段时间,却没

有生病的那段时间，理解清楚了between的含义，判断她生过两次病，就较容易

了，故应选B,其他几项均不符合会话内容，应排除。

13、

A^Lightrain.

B、Heavyrain.

C、Liglitning.

D、Heavysnow

标准答案：A

知识点解析：问题是要问哪种气象条件不影响正常飞行，女士问的是lighlrain影

不影响飞机正常起飞；男士说除了闪电下雨和大雪天都可起飞。可见，应选A

项。在听录音时要注意light和lightning近音词的读音区别。

14、

A、Tian'anmenSquare.

B、TheTempleofHeaven.

C、LeopardHill.

D^TheImperialPalace.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：男士要参观景点，请女士提提建议，女士提到LeopardHill,Temple

ofHeaven,但最后提到ImperialPalace,其中关键词是wonhiestplace,如果抓听到

这两个词解题就容易了，故应选D。

15、

A、3pills.

B、4pills.

C、9pills.

D、12pills.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：速算题是常考的题型之一。男士说，大片吃一片，小片吃两片，一天

吃三次，如此算来(l+2)x3=9,该是9片，故选C。

16、

A、Theyusuallygojogging.

B、Theyusuallygototheparkstodotheirexercises.

C、TheyusuallydoTaijiquan.

D、Theyarestillasleep.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：如果听到actually这一信号词，其后往往是说话人要强调的内容，如

果听到fiveo'clockeveryone,asleep,不难判断五点钟时，大家都在睡觉这一事

实，因此当问及五点钟讲多数英国人在干什么时，自然应选D项。

17、

A、Hewasafraidhemightbekepttoolate.

B、Hewouldhavesomethingmoreimportanttodo.

C、Hewasnotinthemoodtoattendtheexcursion.

D、Hehadtomakeanappointmentwithafriend.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:如果听到notabletocometotheexcursion势必要找原因，如果听到

meeting一词，自然会想到是因为要开会，但又无法知道开会时间的长短，所以男

士用一种担心的口吻说：I'mafraid...：B项说有更重要的事；C项说没有情绪；D

项说另与朋友有约会，显然不合对话内容的实际。A项说担心开会开得太晚了，符

合前面的推理，故选A。

18、

A、Hewillgotoinsteadofhiswife.

B、Hewillgotowhenhefinisheshisreport.

C、Hewillaskhisbossforaleave.

D、Itwouldbebetterforherwifetogoto.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：不难听懂女士问男士有没有时间去学校接孩子，孩子误了车。男士

说：Idowishto.（我确实想去），but一词又把话题一转，Ihaven'tgotmyreportready

yet.Mybossneedsittomorrow.男士虽没直说不去接，但强调他还没写完报告，

老板明天就要。可以想想他时间紧，恐怕走不开，言外之意就是没时间去接，推而

想之，就是让妻子去接，故选D。

19、

A、Tookmanyphotosofher.

Boughtheranalbum.

C、Heldabirthdayparty.

D、Boughtherapicture.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：如果听到了"tookmanypictures”,就可以判断这是过去的动作，而

"buyaphotoalbum”显然是还未进行的动作。问题问的是男上去年为他最小的妹妹

做了些什么，根据所获信息，应该确定是tookmanypictures而不是buyaphoto

album,故应选A©

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Sheiswritingacompetitivepaperforascholarship.

B、Sheisdoingapaper.

C、Shemissedthelecture.

D、Sheisplanningtoattendthescholarshipawardceremony.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：对话中女士所说的Iwanderifyoucanfillmeinonyourlecturelast

Friday表明，她想请教授给她讲讲上周五讲座的情况，由此可推知女士错过了讲

座，故答案为C。

21、

A、Whyspeciesdon'tavoidextinctionbyadapting.

B、Whyspeciesbecomeextinctattheratetheydo.

C、Whyhumansaren'textinct.

D、Howmanyspeciesaren'textinct.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据对话中女士所说的Ithoughttheywerecontinuouslyimproving

themselves.Naturalselection....可知，女士对物种不能够通过适应环境来避免灭

绝这一问题感到很困惑，故答案为A。选项中的adapting对应对话中的improving

themselveso

22、

A^Becauseeveryspeciesbecomesextinct.

B、Becausehumansbeingsarepowerfulenoughtokillotherspecies.

C、Becauseofover-population.

D、Becausehumanbeingisstillayoungspeciesthoughitisexploitingtheenvironment.

标准答案：D、」

知识点解析：根据对话中男士（即教授）所说的No,becausewemaybeinacrash

coursetoextinctionbyourcontinuousexploitationoftheenvironment.Wearea

relativelyyoungspeciesandourtimeisnotyetoverdue可知，教授认为人类目前对环

境的不断开发可能会导致人类的灭绝，但由于人类还是相对年轻的物种，所以可能

还不会那么快就面临灭绝的危险，因此答案为D。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Newfoodstotrywhentraveling.

B、Makingreservationstorthebesttravel.

C^Avoidinggainingweightwhiletraveling.

D^Adjustingtotimechangeswhentraveling.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：选项A、C、D都与在旅行的过程中发生的事情有关，而B却与此无

关，与其他三项明显不同，故可首先排除。再根据对话中提到的Youknowhow

youalwaysfeelso...inlimezones可知，男士正在练习反时差症的项目，以下说

话双方都是围绕这个话题展开的，故答案为D。jetlag意为“飞行时差反应”。

24、

A、Itchangesthebody'smetabolismthroughrapidweightgain.

B、Ittricksthebodyintorespondingasifitwereinadifferenttimezone.

C、Itpromotesincreasedalertnessbyaddingsnackstothediet.

D、Itbuildsresistancetoillnessbyincreasingintakeofvitamins.

标准答案：B」

知识点解析：浏览选项可知，此题可能与it对人体产生的影响有关。解答此题的

关键是耍理解jetlag。根据对话中提到的thisprogram'ssupposed...beforeyouhave

可知答案为B。

25、

A、Hefeelsrushed.

B、Hehatestopack.

C、Hedoesn'tliketorestricthisdiet.

D、He'sworriedabouthislecture.

标准答案：c

知识点0析：根据第19题对选项的分析可知，此对话可能与旅行有关，而D却与

此没有多大联系，故可首先排除。再根据对话中男士提到的Actuallytheworstis

alreadyover...hundredcalories和butI'mmakingupfor...don'tgettoeatany

snacksafterdinner可知，男士不喜欢控制自己的者量。

26、

A、Hehasabigappetite.

Heeatsonlyatregulatemealtimes.

C、Heavoidsnewfoods.

D、Heeatsonlyhealthfulfoods.

标准答案：A.

知识点解析：浏览选项可知，此题可能与he的饮食习惯有关。根据对话中提到的

Yeah,butI'mmakingupfbrittoday...catanysnacksafterdinner可知，男士不

喜欢限制，即他的胃口夕艮好。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题上0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Probingintotheprivacyoffamouspeople.

B、Shortarticlesaboutlessimportantevents.

C^Colorfulpicturesandsmallersize.

D、Allabove.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据"Theotherkind,calledthetabloids,aresmallerinsize,havemore

pictures,oftenineater,andshortarticles,oftenaboutlessimportanteventsoraboutthe

privatelivesofwellknownpeople”可总结出答案。

28、

A、TheDailyStar.

B、TheTimes.

C、TheDailyTelegraph.

D^TheDailyMinor.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据文中”[heDailyStar...whicharetabloids"可找到答案。

29、

A、TheIndependent.

TheFinancialTimes.

C、TheDailyMirror.

D、TheDailyTelegraph.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：TheDailyTelegraph是在文中提到大部分报纸支持保守党，为右翼报

纸后给出的例子中的一个。故选D。

30、

A、Lifewaseasyandfoodwaseasytofind.

B、Peoplecaremoreabouthowtosurvive.

C^Thepeopletookcareofeachotheroutoflove.

D、Ihcrcarcmanydevelopedindividualmonetarysystems.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据“Inthosetimestheonlythingsthatwerereallyvaluablewerethe

skillstosurvive"可得出答案为B。

31、

A^Thisneedtousetheservicesofpeoplewhowerenotphysicallynear.

B、Thisneedtohaveacommonsetofvalues.

C、Thefearofthingsthatweremoredifferentthanwhatpeoplewereusedto.

D、Thisneedtostorewealth.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：当社会越来越复杂，peopledependmoreonotherswhoarelivingfar

away.所以他们需要一种新的方法来交换，而且这种方法必须避免用实物交换，自

然"money"产生了。故选A。

32、

A、Howthesurvivalskillsoftheearlypeopleinfluencedtheirdiets.

B、Thisneedtolearnhowtosavemoney;

C^Theincreasinglycomplexrelationshipbetweenvaluesandtheuseofmoney.

D、Thedifficultyoftradinglargerandlargeramountsofgood.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文中最后一句谈到"money"与"value”的关系，显然下文还有可能继续

谈论这方面的问题。故选C。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、Paris.

B、Copenhagen.

C^NewYork.

D、London.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文中的细节有两个，一个是"CoxscoredavictoryoutsidetheU.S."

"Coxhopestowinagaininnextmonth'stournamentsinParisandCopenhagen.”因此可

排除A、B、Co故选D。

34、

A^Once.

B、Twice.

C、Threetimes.

D、Never.

标准答案：B

矢口识点解析：Cox'svictoryisthefirsttimethatAmericanhaswontheLondonTennis

Tournamentinoverfiftyyears.另一个细节是"TheonlyotherAmerican...in1938.”显然

美国人一共赢得过二次，虽然已经事隔五十多年。

35、

ANTheywonthetournamentlastyear.

B、Theyhavebeentrainedthehardestinthetournament.

C、Theyhavethemostmoneytospendontheirathletes.

D^Theyhaveneverlostagamebefore.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文中提至『'Germany,lastyear'swinner.”故选A。

36、

A、TheGermanteam.

B、TheBritishteam.

C>TheBrazilianTeam.

D、TheAmericanteam.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文中提到"CubawillPlayBrazilinthenextgametomorrow."故选C>

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

TheAfricanancestorsoftoday'sblackAmericanswerebroughttotheU.S.asslavesin

theseventeenth,eighteenth,andnineteenthcenturies.Theyworkedonfarms,especially

thelargefarmsinthe[Bl]slates.Slowlytheybecamea[B2]partof

theeconomicsystemoftheSouth.Slavesdidnothavetherightsofpeople.Accordingto

thelaw,theywere“things"whichbelongedtothepersonwhoboughtthem.Theyhadto

[B3]theordersoftheirownerswithoutquestion.Theywerenotallowedto

learntoread;theirownersfearedthat[B4]slaveswouldbegintothinkabout

theinjusticeofthesystemandwouldlearntostrugglefortheir[B5].Slaves

hadtoworklonghoursinextremelyunhealthyconditions.Theirownershadcomplete

poweroverthem.TheycouldbeboughtandSoldlikeanimalsattheslavemarkets,black

childrenwere[B6]fromtheirparentsandneversawthemagain.Slaveowners

hadthefighttopunishseverelyanyslavewhobrokerulesor[B7]againstthe

system.Slaveswereoftenbeaten[B8]bytheirownersorkilled.[B9]

.Therewasalawagainstbrutalitytoslaves,so[BIO].Inpractice,

however,thelawmeantnothing.[Bl1].

37、[Bl]

标准答案：southern

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：necessary

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B31

标准答案：obey

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：educated

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：freedom

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：separated

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：protested

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：brutally

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案:AftertheCivilWar,onefreeslavereportedthathisownerkilledanolder

slavewhowasteachinghimtoread

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[B10]

标准答案：intheoryanownerwhotreatedaslavebadlycouldbepunished

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、（Bll]

标准答案：Anotherlawsaidthatslavescouldnotgiveevidenceagainstwhitepeople,so

veryfewownerswereeverpunishedfortheirbrutality

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题1.0

分，共70分。）

InonlytwodecadesAsianAmericanshavebecomethefastest—growingU.S.minority.

Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation'sschools,itbecameclearthata

newclassofacademicachieverswasemerging.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthe

nation'sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshave

takenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.Thisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceis

partlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-Americanstudentswhobegantheireducation

abroadarrivedintheU.S.withasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleorno

knowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobafter

college.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsand

sciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.Andthereturnontheinvestment

ineducationismoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree.

MostAsian-Americanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoare

determinedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducational

systemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.Asian

parentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo,andithelps.Many

researchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculturethatbreedssuccess,suchas

idealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.Bothexplanationsforacademic

successworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage.

ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswerethevictims

ofsocialisolation.Indeed,itwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsian

immigrantstherighttocitizenship.

48、Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents

A、feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B、areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C、stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D、generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheftparents

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推断题。文章第三段第一句明确指出，＜4Bothexplanationsfor

academicsuccessworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracial

image.”此句中“feedatypicalracialimage"意为“培养了一种典型的种族舷象”，即

担心因与众不同更易受到歧视与孤立。因此C项为正确答案。

49、WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A、AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture.

B、Hardworkandintelligence.

C、Parents,helpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish.

D^AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推断题。亚裔美国人成功的主要因素是数学基础坚实，亚洲文化历来

重视教育。文章前两段分析了亚裔学生主要在理工科方面学业突出的原因，即有坚

实的数学基础和父母的言传身教。B项也是成功的因素之一，但文章并未提到；C

项中“alimitedknowledgeEnglish”不是主要原因；D项中的"theAmerican

educationalsystem”为所有学生提供的机会是均等的，不是亚裔学生成功的根本原

因。

SO、FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause.

A、theirEnglishisnotgoodenough

B、theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas

C^thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures

D、theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推断题。亚裔学生很少主修人文科学是因为担心会受到不公正对待。

根据文章第一段倒数第二句"Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslike

mathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively”nJ推断，对人文

科学成就的评价带有主观因素，因而更易受到不公正对待。A、C、D项并不是主

要原因。

51、Whydo"bothexplanations"(Line1,Paragraph3)worryAsianAmericans?

A^TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral.

B、PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess.

C、AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities.

D^AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter.

标准答案：A

知识点角1析：推断题。从最后一段判断，亚裔美国学生担心自己的突出成就会使自

己再次成为社会孤立的对象。因此A项为止确答案。

52、Theauthor'stoneinthispassageis.

A、sympathetic

doubtful

C、critical

D^objective

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推断题。作者对亚裔学生的评价是客观的，不带有感情色彩。A项同

情的；B项怀疑的；C项批评的；D项可观的。

Themostimportantstepindevelopinganeffectivecampaign,andthestepwhichmust

comebeforeallothers,istodefinetheobjectivesofthecampaignwithgreatestpossible

clarity.Doesthecompanywishtoattractnewinvestors?Doesitseektoacquirea

companyabroad?Isanewproducttobeintroduced?Arenewgovernmentregulations

threateningthecompany'sprofitability?Onlyafterthefundamentalneedsofa

corporationhavebeenestablishedcanthebasicobjectiveforacorporateprogrambe

isolated;withoutsuchaclearlydefinedobjectivethecampaignwillhavelittleeffect.

Notethatwehavespokenof"anobjective,"notasetofobjectives.Onecannotcreatea

favorableclimateamongthefinancialcommunity,emphasizeone'sconcernforthe

environment,seektoattractnewemployeesbythecreationofaprogressiveimage,give

directsupporttosalesstaff,andemphasizesocialresponsibility,allinasinglecampaign.

Ascatteringofdiversemessageswillconfusethereaderandintheendhewillabsorb

nothing.Aftertheprimereasonforinvestmentinthecampaignhasbeendecidedupon,

thesecondstepistocollectalltheinformationthatonewishestoconveytotheselected

audiences.Sincethereisonlyobjectivefortilecampaign,oneassumestrialtileaudience

hasclearlybeenclearlyidentifiedduringtheselectionoftheobjective.Thethirdstep

involvestheselectionofthebestpossiblemediatobeusedinthecampaign.Itis

alarminghowmanyadvertisingexpertsfirstcreatethecampaignandthenselectthe

media.Theprintmediaarequitedistinctfromsuchmediaasradioandtelevisionintheir

advertisingcapabilities.Evenwithintheprintmediather