大学英语六级模拟试卷281

大学英语六级模拟试卷281

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicProtectOurInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyour

compositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.网络是人们获取信息必不可少的

工具2.但是，在网络上也出现了一些不和谐的因素，如垃圾信息、黄色网站、虚假

新闻、网络炒作等3.如何采取措施制止和消除这些现象

标准答案：ProtectOurInternetTheadventoftheInternetusheredinaneweraof

interpersonalcommunica:ionsandbusinessoperations.Undoubtedly,theNetis

revolutionizingthedailylivesofthepeoplewhohaveanaccesstoit.Theprimaryreason

behindtheInternetboomrootsinitsmultifunction.Itprovidesavehiclefbrcitizensto

shop,search,publishblogsandbrowseWebPages.Arangeofproblemslurkingbehind

thefrenzyofInternetimpressivelystandout.AvastmajorityofInternetusers5mail

boxesarefilledwiihjunkmails,anissuewhichsparksstrongcriticismandgeneratesthe

lossofcorporateproductivity.It*snotalone.Pornwebsiteslureagrowingnumberof

youngpeople'svisits.Falsenewsviathee-mail,BBSandchatroomincreasinglyposesa

threattothesocialprosperityandstability.Tocrackdownthem,weshouldpushfora

moreeffectivelytoughlaw.Weshouldjoinourforcestolaunchanation-widecampaign,

includingimposingstiffpenaltiesonspammers,shuttingdownorblockingthelewdsites

andintroducingareal-nameregistrationsystemtocurbfraudulentmessages.Wecan

fullybelievethatourcombinedeffortswillreaprewardsinthenearfuture.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

RoboticSurgeryStuartForbescelebratedhis60thbirthdayonApril11,Aweeklater,he

wasdiagnosedwithprostate（前歹1］腺）cancer."Itwasquiteamonth,"saysForbes,a

bluntVietnamveteranwhorunsaconsultingfirmoutsideBoston.Whenbiopsies

confirmedhehadanaggressiveformofthedisease,Forbesstartedlookingforasurgeon.

Thefirstrecommendedatraditionalradicalprostatectomy（前列腺切除术），whichwould

requireaneight-to-10inchincisionandatleasttwodaysinthehospitalForbeswasalso

warnedthathewouldlikelylosealmostallthenervesontheleftsideoftheprostate,

whichcouldpermanentlyaffecthissexualfunction."Ithought,'Ineedtoreallylookatall

myoptions*saysForbes.Heconsideredhigh-intensityfocusedultrasoundablation（切

除）,arelativelynewtechnologythat'sbeenusedinEurope.Butit'sexpensiveandwould

requiretransatlantictrips.Helookedintovariousformsofradiation,aswellasproton-

beamtherapy.Then,inJune,hisgirlfriendtookhimtoasymposiumonroboticsurgery.

"Isawthemachineandhowitworked,nremembersForbes."Itwasjustincredible.Isaid,

'That'sit'."InAugust,Dr.AshutoshTewari,directorofroboticprostatectomyat

NewYork-PresbyterianHospital/WellCornell,removedForbes'swalnut-sizeprostateand

lymphnodesandreattachedhisbladdertohisurethra(尿道)withoutonceputtinghis

handsinsidethepatient.UsingIntuitiveSurgicafsdaVinciroboticsystemandoperating

throughfivetinyincisions,Tcwariconductedtheentireprocedurefromacrosstheroom.

Hesatataconsoleandturnedtwoknobstoremotelymanipulatetinysurgical

instrumentsattachedtoadjustableroboticarms.Forbeswaswalkingwithinhoursofhis

surgeryandwasdischargedthenextday.Hecomparesthediscomfortfromthelargest

incision(abouttwoincheslong,andtheonlyonetorequirestitches)toabadpimple.By

midweekhewaswalkingthreemilesdaily.In10dayshewasbackatwork.Afterthree

weekshewasplayinggolfagain;bylateOctoberhe'dregainednormalurinary,andmost

sexualfunction."I'maboutasexcitedasanyonecanbeaboutthisprocedure,"hesays.

Usingrobotstoperformsurgeryonceseemedafuturisticfantasy.Notanymore.An

estimated36600roboticprocedureswillbeperformedthisyear-fromheart-bypass

surgeriestokidneytransplantstohysterectomies(子宫切除术).That'supnearly50

percentfromlastyear,andanalystspredictthefigurewillnearlydoublein2006tomore

than70000procedures.SincethedaVinciwasapprovedbytheFoodandDrug

AdministrationinJuly2000(theonlyroboticsystemtogettheFDAnod),about350of

theunitshavebeenpurchased,including30inthelastquarteralone,atabout$1.3

millionapiece.Surgeonswhousethesystemhavefbundthatpatientshavelessblood

lossandpain,lowerriskofcomplications,shorterhospitalstaysandquickerrecovery

timesthanthosewhohaveopensurgery.Theroboticsystemhasalreadytransformedthe

fieldofprostatesurgery,forwhichitwasapprovedinMay2001.Thatyearitwasusedin

lessthan1percentofallprostatectomies.Thisyearmorethan20percentwillbedone

withtherobot.Andthatfigureisexpectedtodoublenextyear."It'sbecomingthe

standardofcareforprostatectomies,"saysDr.SantiagoHorgan,directorofminimally

invasiveandroboticsurgeryattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago(UIC).Thefirst

majorstudytocompareopenandroboticprostatectomieswaspublishedintheBritish

JournalofUrologyin2003byDr.ManiMenon,headoftheVailikutiUrologyInslituieal

Detroit'sHenryFordHospital.(Thehospitalhasnowdoneabout2050oftherobotic

procedures-morethananyotherinthenation.)Thestudyof300patientsfoundthat

thosewhohadopensurgerylostfivetimesasmuchblood,hadfourtimestheriskof

complicationsandremainedinthehospitalmorethanthreetimesaslongasthosewho

hadroboticsurgery.Robotic-surgerypatientshada14percenthigherrateofcancer

removaland,onaverage,regainedurinaryfunctioninaboutamonthandahalf-four

timesasfastasopen-surgerypatients.Also,roboticpatientswereabletohavesexual

intercourseagaininabout11months,whilehalfoftheopen-surgerypatientshadnot

regainedfullsexualfunctioneventwoyearslater.Theresponsetothefindingswas

skepticalatbest."Theydidn'tbelieveanyofit,“Menonsaysofsomepeers."Itjust

seemedtoogoodtobetrue.'*Butayearlater,Dr.ThomasAhlering,chiefofurological

oncologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,MedicalCenter,publishedsimilar

findingsinthejournalofUrologyusing120ofhisownpatients.Andthetidebeganto

turn."Dr.MenonandafewothersshowedexcellentresultswiththedaVinci,andthen

theyshowedthattheirresultsarereproducible,"saysDr.RezaGhavamian,directorof

urologicontologyatNewYork'sMontefioreMedicalCenter,whichpurchasedasystem

thisfall."There'snoquestionthis[system]hasrevolutionizedthesurgery."Fiveyears

ago,saysDr.DavidB.Samadi,directorofroboticlaparoscopicurologysurgeryat

NewYork-PresbyterianHospital/ColumbiaMedicalCenter,80to90percentofthe

prostatectomieshedidwereopen,withlessthan10percentdonerobotically.Nowthe

figureshavereversed."Thereismuchlessbloodlossandanextremelylowrateof

complications,1'hesays.Forbes'sprocedurerequiredjustfivesmallcuts.Asurgical

assistantinsertedatinycameraanddifferentinstruments,allattachedtoroboticarms,

intoForbes'sbodythroughpen-sizeholes.Asheremotelymanipulatedtheforcepsor

scissors,Tcwarikepthiseyesgluedtoa3-Dmonitor,whichshowedimagescapturedby

thecameraandmagnified10times."Icanseethingsnowwithinafractionofa

millimeter,"saysTewari,whohasdonenearly300roboticprostatectomiesinthepast

year.Thenextfrontierfbrroboticsurgerymaybegynecologica（妇产科学的）

laparoscopicprocedures,forwhichthesystemwasjustapprovedthisspring.Thereare

aboutfivetimesasmanyhysterectomiesasprostatectomiesperformedeachyear,and

surgeonssaythecomplexprocedurecouldbenefitfromtheroboticsystem'sprecision.

CardiacsurgeonshavealsobegunusingthedaVinciforarangeofprocedures,from

mitral-valverepairtocoronary-bypasssurgery.InOctober,Dr.FrancisSutler,chiefof

cardiologyattheHeartCenteratLankenauHospital,nearPhiladelphia,didwhathesays

isthefirstdaVincidoublebypass."I'dheardthesestoriesabouthowtheycutyouright

downthemiddle,"sayshispatientGilbertMinacci,a65-year-oldretiredschoolprincipal

fromGlenRock,Pa.Buthehadjustasingletwo-inchincisionontheleftsideofhis

chest.Aweekandahalfafterthesurgery,Minacciwaswalking30minutesaday,and

testsshowhisheartfunctionisnormalagain."IthinkevenmydoctorwassurprisedthatI

bouncedbacksoquickly,"hesays."Ifyouhavetogothroughthis,Idon'tthinkitcould

havebeenmuchbetter."WhileSutterisaproponentofthesystem,hesayshispeersmay

beputoffbythepricetag.Hiscenterheldfund-raiserstohelppayfbrthedaVinci

systeminApril."Obviously,Iamsoldonit,“saysSutter,whohassinceperformed30

coronarybypasseswiththesystem."Buttheserobotscostalotofmoney.That'sbeena

barrier."Insurancecompaniesusuallypaythesameamountregardlessofthetypeof

procedureapatientpicks,Suttersays,sothehospitalisleftpickingupthetabforthe

moreexpensiveroboticsurgery.Also,somesurgeonsarereluctanttocommitthehours

necessarytolearnrobotictechniques."Therearealotofsurgeonswhodowhattheydo,

anddoitwell,anddon'twanttospendlimelearninganewskillset/saysScott

Goldman,surgerychairmanofMainLineHealth,whichownstheHeartCenterat

Lankenau."ButIthinkthepeoplewiththestrongestobjectionshavenevertriedit."

2、High-intensityfocusedultrasoundablation（切除）isarelativelynewtechnology

whichisexpensiveandbutonlyoperatedinEurope.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析:文中的第一段“Heconsideredhigh-intensityfocusedultrasoundablation

（切除），arelativelynewtechnologythat'sbeenusedinEurope.“证明超声波切除术

只在欧洲使用，而且造，介很高。所以这个论述是正确的。

3、Halfayearafterhis60thbirthday,Forbeshadhisprostateandlymphnodesremoved

andhisbladdertohisurethrareattached（尿道）.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：“InAugust,Dr.AshutoshTewari,directorofroboticprostatectomyat

NewYorkPresbyterianHospital/WeillCornell,removedForbes'swalnut-sizeprostate

andlymphnodesandreattachedhisbladdertohisurethra（尿道）withoutonceputtinghis

handsinsideIhepalienl.”该病人的生日是四月，他做手术是八月，所以不是他生日

半年后做的手术

4、DaVinciwasthefirstroboticsystemtobeappliedandapprovedbytheFoodand

DrugAdministration.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析；SincethedaVinciwasapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministrationin

July2000（theonlyroboticsystemtogettheFDAnod）,达芬奇机械系统是唯一得到美

国食品和药物局批准的药品，因此也是第一个，但是没有讲到是否是第一个去申请

的，因此答案是notgiven.

5、Roboticsurgeryhaslessbloodlossandpain,lowerriskofcomplications,shorter

hospitalstaysandquickerrecoverytimesthanthosewhohaveopensurgery.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从“Surgeonswhousethesystemhavefoundthatpatientshavelossblood

lossandpain,lowerriskofcomplications,shorterhospitalstaysandquickerrecovery

timesthanthosewhohaveopensurgery"，我们可以判断这个论述是正确的。

6、WhileSutterisa,hesayshispeersmaybeputoffbythepricetag.

标准答案：proponentofthesystem

知识点解析：从“WhileSutterisaproponentofthesystem,hesayshispeersmaybe

putoffbythepricetag."，我们可以得到答案。

7、Traditionalradicalproslatectomy（前列腺切除术），whichwouldrequirean

andatleasttwodaysinthehospital.

标准答案:eight-to-10inchincision

知识点解析：从“Thefirstrecommendedatraditionalradicalprostatectomy,（前列腺

切除术）whichwouldrequireaneight-to1O-inchincisionandatleasttwodaysinthe

hospital.”中，我们可以得到答案。

8、Somesurgeonsarereluctanttotolearnrobotictechniquesasitistoodifficult

tolearn.

标准答案：commithoursnecessary

知识点解析：从“Also,somesurgeonsarcreluctanttocommitthehoursnecessaryto

learnrobotictechniques."我们可以知道答案。

9、Anestimatedroboticprocedureswillbeperformedthisyear-fromheart:

bypasssurgeriestokidneytransplantstohysterectomies（子宫切除术）.

标准答案：36600

矢口识点解析：Anestimated36600roboticprocedureswillbeperformedthisyear—

fromheart-bypasssurgeriestokidneytransplantstohysterectomies（子宫切除术）.

10、Forbesisaboutasexcitedas.

标准答案：anyonecanbeaboutthisprocedure

知识点解析：从“Afterthreeweekshewasplayinggolfagain；bylateOctoberhe'd

regainednormalurinary,andmostsexual,function,rmaboutasexcitedasanyone

canbeaboutthisprocedure,hesays.”这句话中，我们可以得知答案。

11、Insurancecompaniesusuallypaythesameamount,Suttersays,sothe

hospitalisleftpickingupthetabforthemoreexpensiveroboticsurgery.

标准答案：regardlessofthetypeofprocedureapatientpicks

知识点解析：从“Insurancecompaniesusuallypaythesameamountregardlessofthe

typeofprocedureapatientpicks”这句话中，我们可以找到答案。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题分，共8分0）

12、

He'dlikehertoleave.

B、Hejustwashedhisclothes.

C、Hehasgatheredalolofinformation.

D^Hehasbeenwaitingtousethemachine.

标准答案：B-

知识点解析：这题属于“一方耍点理解”题。女方说她认为他还没洗衣服Idon't

supposeyou'vefinishedyourlaundry,男方回答justdid,其中did替代Ifinishedmy

laundry,故选B.

13、

A^ProfessorGarydecidedhedidn'tneedanassistant.

B>ProfessorGaryhasn'tannouncedhisdecisionyet.

C>Shehasdecidednottoapplyforthejob.

D^Classesstartlatethisyear.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：这题有not...until...。女方说下星期才开课，她耍到开课前一天才知

道教授的决定。

14、

A、Sheagreeswiththeman.

B、Shedidn'tvisitthetower.

C、Highplacesmakeheruncomfortable.

D、Shewillusetheelevatornexttime.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这题Wasn'tit!是个反问句，意为“难道不是吗?”是对对方说话的肯

定。breathtaking指“令人叹为观止指

15、

A、Hehastoworktonight.

B、Heseldomgoestoparties.

C、Hewillprobablymisstheparty.

D、Hedoesn'tenjoyJim'sparty.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:短语uptodoingsth指“能胜任"。对话中don'tfeeluptoit指男方觉得

不舒服，恐怕不能参加晚会了。

16、

A、Hewantstobeafeaturedperformer.

B>Heplanstoattendthestudentopera.

C^Hehopestogiveanimportantroletoastudent.

D、Hewillsingwiththeoperauntilthesemesterisover.

标准答案:A

知识点解析：男方说除非委以John重要的角色，否则John不会参加戏剧社，选项

A中featuredperformer指“重要演员

17、

A、Paythebill.

B、Choosearestaurant.

C^Leavetherestaurant.

D、Decidewhattheywanttoeat.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：这题属于“行为判断”题。从Let'slookatthemenutogelhei■可知他们准

备点餐。gotheldupintraffic指“交通堵塞”。

18、

A^Thecomputertakesafewminutestowarmup.

B、Shedoesn'tknowwhattheproblemis.

C、Themanshouldturnoffthecomputer.

D、Shecan'thelpthemanrightnow.

标准答案：D-

知识点解析:从holdoffforafewseconds可知女方不能立:即帮他。holdoff指“推

迟”。

19、

A、Hewasluckytogetthetickets.

B、Hereallyenjoyedthegame.

C、Hehopestogetagoodseatatthegame.

D、He'ssurprisedthewomanwantstogowithhim.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：musthavejustbeen指“一定是"。男方说他一定是找准地方、来对时

间，所以说他很幸运。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A^Theyarehusbandandwife.

B、Thewomanisaguesttotheman'shouse.

C、Themanisaguesttothewoman'sflat.

D、Theyarefatheranddaughter.

标海答索.C

知识点漏析：暂无解析

21、

A、Becauseshewantedtoseeheroldhouse.

B、Becauseshethoughtofherparents.

C、Becauseshewasnotgoodatsinging.

D^Becauseshewantedtolookatthelights.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、

A、Sheworkedhardandwassuccessful.

B、Shelivedapoorlifeinthepast.

C、Sheneedsmuchsleep.

D、BothAandB

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Relaxingattheseashore.

B、Visitingherparents.

C、Sailingonaboat.

D、Preparingforarace.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、

A^Shewasinvitedonlyfortheweekend.

B、Theweatherwastoohot.

C、Shehadanappointment.

D^Shehadschoolworktodo.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、

A、Shehadtogohome.

Shewastootiredtocontinue.

C>Shehadtofinishherschoolwork.

D、Shewasthirsty.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

26、

A、Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim.

B、Thewaterwastoodeep.

C、Thewaterwastoocold.

D、Shedidn'thaveenoughtime.

标准答案：C」

知识点解析：暂无解析

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A^Thepilot'sconcentration.

B、Theefficiencyofthelocalmobilephonenetwork.

C>Howlongittakespassengerstogetseated.

D^Thenavigationalequipmentoftheplane.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

28>

A、Absolve（赦免）Ihemfromanyguilt.

B、Helpincreasetheirprofits.

C、Frightenpassengersintofollowingtherules.

D、Encouragepilotstousemobilephones.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：哲无解析

29、

A、Theydon'tcare.

B、Theyhavevariedopinionsontheissue.

C、Theyfeelthatmobilephoneuseonplanesisextremelydangerous.

D、Theyfeelthatmobilephoneuseonplanesisnotdangerous.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、

A、Modifyingtheirgenes.

B、Tryingtoforceit.

C^Tryingtobuyit.

D、Seekingitthroughpleasurableactivities.

标准答案：A'

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、

A、Theywillprobablyhaveageneticdefect

B、Theywillfeeldazzling.

C、Theywilllosetheirappetite.

D、Theyaremorelikelytobeinpositivemoods.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、

A、Habits.

B、Cholesterol.

C^Genes.

D、Attitudes.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、Education.

B、Wealth.

C>Diligence.

D、Politicalstatus.

标准答案：c

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、

A、Thechangeofthenatureofoccupations.

B、Thedecreaseofsocialwealth.

C、Thechangeofeducationaldegree.

D、Theincreaseofjobopportunities.

标准徵:冤.A

知识工解*斤：暂无解析

35、

A、Farmers.

B、Politicians.

C、Accountants.

D、Clerks.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、

A、White-collarworkers.

B、Farmworkers.

C、Blue-collarworkers.

D、Notmentioned.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

MostImpressionistswereborninthebourgeoisieclass,andthiswastheworldthey

painted.Forsubjectmatter,Impressionistslookedto[Bl]peopleatworkand

play.Theyareinterestedinthe[B2]suchasthesteamengine,streetlights,

cameraandready-madefashions.Theypaintedpeoplehurryingthroughbusystreetsand

enjoyingtheir[B3]timeontheinconcertsandparks.Itwasnotjustcitybustle

that[B4]theImpressionists,though.Country[B5]appealedtothem,

too.Railroadsgavepeopleanew[B6],andtheycouldhoponatrainandbein

thecountrysideinanhour.[B7]escapedthecrowdedcitytothesuburbs

aroundParis.TheSeineRiverandparksprovided[B8]forweekendpicnickers,

swimmers,andboatparties,whichtheImpressionistsrecorded.Onekeyto

Impressionism'spopularityisthattheartistoftenputtheviewerinthepositionof

someoneonholidayenjoyingabeautifulscene.[B9]areallandscape.The

homeofferedotherreal-lifesubjects.Sinceitwasunacceptableforwomenpainterstoset

upaneasel（画架）inpublicplaces,[BIO]Thegardenwascentraltolate19th-

centurylife.Impressionistlandscapesoftencontainedpeople.[BillItisasif

theartistandwe,theviewers,arewatchingaprivate,contemplativemoment.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：contemporary

知识点解析：暂无解析.

38、[B2]

标准答案：inventions

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：leisure

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：intrigued

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：themes

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：mobility

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：commuters

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案；recreation

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：MostImpressionistsworkeddirectlyandspontaneouslyfromnature,

submittingtothefirstimpressionofwhattheysaw

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：theyreliedondomesticscenesofwomenholdingbabies,playingwiththeir

children,dressingintheirbedrooms,ortendingtheirgardens

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[Bill

标准答案：Wcseemen,women,andchildrenfloatinginarowboat,strollingunderthe

trees,orjustwatchingtheriverflow.

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

10分。）

Nowadays,wehearalotaboutthegrowingthreatofglobalisation,accompaniedbythose

warningsthattherichpatternoflocallifeisbeing[Cl]andmanydialectsand

traditionsarebecomingextinct.Butstopandthinkforamomentaboutthemanypositive

aspectsthatglobalisationisbringing.Readonandyouareboundtofeelcomforted,ready

tofacetheglobalfuture,whichissurely[C2]now.ConsidertheInternet,that

primeexampleofourshrinkingworld.Leavingasidetheall-too-familiarworriesabout

pornographyandpoliticalextremism,eventhemostnairow-mindedmustadmitthatthe

netoffersimmeasurablebenefits,notjustintermsofeducation,the[C3]for

whichitwasoriginallydesigned,butmoreimportantlyonagloballevel,thespreadof

newsand[C4].Itwillbeincreasinglydifficultforpoliticianstomaintaintheir

regimesofmisinformation,asthe[C5]willnotonlyfindsupportandcomfort,

butalsobeabletoorganizethemselvesmoreeffectively.MTVisanotherglobalprovider

thatisoftencriticizedfor[C6]popularcultureontheunsuspectingmillions

aroundtheworld.Yettheviewers'judgmentonMTVisundoubtedly[C7];itis

regardedasindispensablebymostoftheglobalteenagegenerationwhowatchit,avital

partofgrowingup.Andinthefinalanalysis,whatharmcanafewsongsandvideos

cause?IstheworlddominanceofbrandslikeNikeandCoca-Colasobadforus,whenall

issaidanddone?Sportswearandsoftdrinksare[C8]productswhencompared

tothemanyotherthingsthathavebeengloballyavailableforalongerperiodoftime­

heroinandcocaine,forexample.Inanycase,justbecauseNikeshoesandCokecansare

forsale,itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobuythem-evenglobalisationcannotdeprivethe

individualofhisfree[C9].Criticsofglobalisationcanstopissuingtheirdoom

andgloomstatements.Lifegoeson,andhasmoreto[CIO]tomanycitizensof

theworldthanitdidfortheirparents'generation.A)commentI)oppositeB)gentleJ)

oppressedC)harmlessK)positiveD)imposingL)sectorE)inevitableM)suspectF)

investigateN)underminedG)negativeO)willH)offer

48、[Cl]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：空格处应该是现在分词的被动语态，所以应该是动词的过去分词。以

过去分词出现的词为J)和N),oppressed是受压迫的意思，而undermined是被破坏

的意思，这句的意思是由于全球化，具有地方特色的生活遭到了破坏。因此选

N)underminedo

49、[C2]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：放在is后面的是个形容词，是形容词的选项有C),D),E),G),

1),J),N),和K),根据前后文的意思，证明全球化的未来是不可避免的。因此选

E)inevitable

50、[C31

标准答案：L

知识点解析：这一部分说的是因特网给人们带来好处，比如说教育摆脱厂原先设计

好的那一部分，向国际叱进军，而且这个空格跟在the后面，格中应该填名词。是

名词的只有A)comment和L)sector,所以此处选Dsector

51、[C4]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：空格处前面是news,连接空格与News的有个重要的连接词。or说

明空格处的词应该跟news意思差不多，词性也应该是名词，因此选A)comment

52、[C5]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：本句缺主语，那么可以断定(he后面加形容词，表示一类人做主语，

这个句子是as引导的从句，那么主句讲的是由于全球化的盛行使得政治家无法进

行错误信息的误导，那么as引导的应该是原因状语从句，因此被压迫者，被统治

着能获取最大的支持，艰据以上分析，选J)。oppressed比较合适。

53、[C6]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：该词的空格处跟在for后面，然而后面有个介词是on,与这个词搭

配，跟在介词后面应为介宾形式，那么只有D)imposing符合这个说法，因为它既

是以分词形式出现的词，又能与on搭配，表示“强加”的意思。

54、[C7]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：本句是句转折句，主句讲的是MTV批评因其把流行文化强加到数百

万人头上，但是观众MTV的评价是很肯定的，因为这句话正好跟主句是相反的，

所以我们就能选K)positiveo

55、[C8]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本句有个很关键的词comparedto,把海洛因，可卡因和运动衫，软

饮料进行对比，因为海洛因和可卡因是有害的，那么运动衫和软饮料则是无害的，

故选C)harmlesso

56、[C9]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：free后面应该是个名词，纵观所有的选项，能够做名词只剩下will

了，与free相配，表示自由的意志。

57、[CIO]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：本空格位72后面，只能跟动词，而动词只有A),H),M),所以只

能选H),因为只有它是个动词，且能跟在10后面。

十、阅读(常规阅读理解)(本题共70题，每题1.0

分，共70分。)

Couldthebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?SinceOPECagreedio

supply-cutsinMarch,thepriceofcrudeoilhasjumpedtoalmost$26abarrel,upfrom

lessthan$10lastDecember.Thisnear-triplingofoilpricescallsupscarymemoriesof

the1973oilshock,whenpricesquadrupled,and1979-80,whentheyalsoalmosttripled.

Bothpreviousshocksresultedindouble-digitinflationandglobaleconomicdecline.So

wherearetheheadlineswarningofgloomanddoomthistime?Theoilpricewasgiven

anotherpushupthisweekwhenIraqsuspendedoilexports.Strengtheningeconomic

growth,atthesametimeaswintergripsthenorthernhemisphere,couldpushtheprice

higherstillintheshortterm.Yettherearegoodreasonstoexpecttheeconomic

consequencesnowtobclcssseverethaninthe1970s.Inmostcountriesthecostofcrude

oilnowaccountsforasmallershareofthepriceofpetrolthanitdidinthe1970s.Rich

economiesarealsolessdependentonoilthantheywere,andsolesssensitivetoswings

intheoilprice.Energyconservation,ashifttootherfuelsandadeclinein-theimponance

ofheavy,energy-intensiveindustrieshavereducedoilconsumption.Software,

consultancyandmobiletelephonesusefarlessoilthansteelorcarproduction.Foreach

dollarofGDP(inconstantprices)richeconomiesnowusenearly50%lessoilthanin

1973.TheOECDestimatesinitslatestEconomicOutlookthat,itsoilpricesaveraged

$22abarrelforafullyear,comparedwith$13in1998,thiswouldincreasetheoil

importbillinricheconomiesbyonly0.25-0.5%ofGDP.Thatislessthanonequarterof

theincomelossin1974or1980.Ontheotherhand,oil-importingemergingeconomies

一towhichheavyindustryhasshifted-havebecomemoreenergy-intensive,andso

couldbemoreseriouslysqueezed.Onemorereasonnottolosesleepovertheriseinoil

pricesisthat,unliketherisesinthe1970s,ithasnotoccurredagainstthebackgroundof

generalcommodity-priceinflationandglobalexcessdemand.Asizableportionofthe

worldisonlyjustemergingfromeconomicdecline.TheEconomist'scommodityprice

indexisbroadlyunchangingfromayearago.In1973commoditypricesjumpedby70%,

andin1979byalmost30%.

58、Themainreasonforthelatestriseofoilpriceis.

A、globalinflation

reductioninsupply

C、fastgrowthineconomy

D、Iraqissuspensionofexports

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文中第二段的第一句说，“Theoilpricewasgivenanotherpushupthis

weekwhenIraqsuspendedOilexports.Strengtheningeconomicgrowth,atthesame

timeaswintergripsthenorthernhemisphere,couldpushthepricehigherstillinthe

shortterm.”这句话是解决这个问题的关键，因为伊拉克暂缓石油出口，以及冬天

的到来都是促使油价上升的主要原因，因为这样石油储备就比较少了，这样B就

是正确的答案。而A全球通货膨胀是70年代石油短缺的主要原因，D只是一个例

子，而不是说明整个结果，因此B是正确答案。

59、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheretailpriceofpetrolwillgoupdramatically

if.

A、priceofcrudeoilrises

B、commoditypricesrise

C、consumptionrises

D、oiltaxesrise

标准答案：A

知识点解析：在文章的开头，作者说"Couldthebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebe

abouttoreturn?SinceOPECagreedtosupply-cutsinMarch*thepriceofcrudeoilhas

jumpedtoalmost$26abarrel,upfromlessthan$10lastDecember.”,