大学英语六级模拟试卷278

大学英语六级模拟试卷278

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetterofatleast

150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.有个国外的朋友来访,

告诉他你已经做好安排。2.作了哪些安排。3.对来访表示欢迎

标准答案：DearMr.Smith,IhavereceivedyourletterdatedApril5,2006inwhichyou

haveaskedmetomakearrangementsforyourslayhere.Iamgladtotellyouyour

schedulewillbeasfollows:Firstofall,Iwillmeetyouattheairportwhenyouarrive

hereandthenIwilltakeyoutoouruniversityhotelwhereIhavebookedaroomforyou.

Ontheseconddayofyourarrival,youwillbeinvitedtoattendourteachingactivityina

smallgroup.Intheafternoon,Iwilltakeyoutovisitourstudents'lab.Onthethirdday,I

havearrangedalectureatwhichIhopeyoucouldgiveusanintroductiontotheteaching

featuresoffineartsatCambridge.Intheevening,Iwillhaveasmallpartyfbryouand

youwillhavemorechancetocommunicatewithourstudentsaswellasourstaff.Onthe

lastdayIwillseeyouoffattheairport.Ifthereisanythinginconvenientforyouinthis

schedule,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreplyand

wishyouapleasantjourney.Yoursrespectfully,AllenChu

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。）

What'sabetterteachingmethod?JimMunch'sexperienceLASTspring,whenhewas

onlyasophomore,JimMunchreceivedaplaquehonoringhimastopscoreronthehigh

schoolmathteamhere.Hewentontoearnthehighestmarkpossible,a5,onan

AdvancedPlacementexamincalculus.Hisambitionistobecomeatheoretical

mathematician.SoJimmighthaveseemedtheveritablesymbolforthenewmath

curriculuminstalledoverthelastsevenyearsinthisambitious,educatedsuburbof

Rochester.Sinceseventhgrade,hehadbeentakingthe"constructivist"or"inquiry"

program,sonamedbecauseitemphasizespupils'constructingtheirownknowledge

throughaprocessofreasoning.Jim,however,placedthecreditelsewhere.Hisparents,an

engineerandaneducator,covertlytutoredhimintraditionalmath.Severalteachers,in

theprivacyoftheirownclassrooms,contravenedtheofficialcurriculumtoteachthe

problem-solvingformulasthatconstructivistmathdenigratesasmindlessmemorization.

"Mywholeexperienceinmaththelastfewyearshasbeenastruggleagainstthe

program,"Jimsaidrecently."WhateverI'veachieved,I'veachievedinspiteofit.Kidsdo

notdobetterlearningmaththemselves.There'sareasonwegotoschool,whichisthat

there'ssomeonesmarterthanuswithsomethingtoteachus."Theconstructivistmath

Suchexperiencesandemotionshaveburstintopublicdiscussionandnosmallamountof

rancor（怨恨）inthelasteightmonthsinPenfield.Thiscommunityof35000hasbecome

oneofthemostobviousfrontsinthenationwidemathwars,whichhaveflaredfrom

CaliforniatoPittsburghtotheformerDistrict2ontheUpperEastSideofManhattan,

pittingprogressivesagainsttraditionalists,withnothinglessthanAmerica'seducational

andeconomiccompetitivenessatstake.Intheseplacesandothers,groupsofparentshave

condemnedconstructivistmathforplayingdownsuchbasiccomputationaltoolsas

borrowing,carrying,placevalue,algorithms,multiplicationtablesandlongdivision,

whileoftenintroducingcalculatorsintotheclassroomasearlyasfirstorsecondgrade.

SuchcriticismhasrunheadlongintothecelebrationofconstructivismbytheNational

CouncilofTeachersofMathematicsandsuchleadingteacher-traininginstitutionsasthe

BankStreetCollegeofEducation.Thestrifehastakenonaparticularintensityherein

Penfield,perhaps,becausethetownincludesanunusuallylargeshareofengineersand

scientists,becauseoftheproximity（接近）ofcompanieslikeXerox,KodakandBausch&

Lomb.Skilledthemselvesinmath,theyhaverefusedtoacceptthepremisethat

innovationmeansimprovement,andintheirownhouseholdstheyhaveseenevidenceto

thecontrary.ForJoeHoover,theepiphanycametwoyearsagowhenhetookhis

daughter,Kathryn,theninsixthgrade,tolunchatMcDonald'sandrealizedshecouldnot

computethecorrectchangefortheirmealfroma$20bill.ForClaudiaLioy,itwas

seeingherdaughter,Iris,theninthirdgrade,ploddingthroughamultiplicationproblem

bycounting23groupsoffourapples.WhenMrs.LioypleadedwithIris'steachersimply

toshowtheclassatimestable,theteacherreplied,"Butthat'sdrill-and-kilL"ForBen

Lee,itwashavinghisteenagedaughter,Oliviatryingtoanswerprobabilityproblemsby

amethodcalled"guessandcheck"-untilhepulledouthisown1Othgrademathbookto

instructherabouttheappropriateformula."Idon'tmindhavingkidsappreciatewhatthey

learn,"saidMr.Lee,anengineerwhonowworksasapurchasingagentforKodak."But

it'scrazytomakeakidspendanighttryingtosolveaproblemwiththeserudimentary

andfeebletools."RequestsformoretraditionalmathBylastspring,theseparentshad

discoveredoneanotherandtheircommonexasperationwithconstructivistmath.Jim

Munch'sfather,Bill,asoftwaredeveloperatKodak,drewupapetitionaskingthe

Penfieldschoolstoofferpupilstheoptionoftakingtraditionalmath.Nearly700residents

signedit.LastJune,theBoardofEducationturneddowntherequest.Thesupportersof

theconstructivistsNotsurprising,schoolofficialsherepaintawildlydifferentpictureof

thenewmathcurriculumthandothecriticalparents.TheypointtoaslipinPenfield's

scoresonstandardizedmathtestsandRegentsexamsinthelate1990'sasacatalyst（催化

剂I）forchangingtheprogram.Theyalsonotethatsincetheintroductionofthe

constructivistcurriculums-Investigationsforelementaryschool,ConnectedMathfor

juniorhigh,CorePlusforhighschool-thosescoreshaverisengraduallybutsteadily.In

abroadsense,Penfieldcanbeahardplacetomaketheindictmentagainstconstructivism

stick.Thehighschoolsends90percentofitsgraduatestotwo-yearorfour-yearcolleges,

andthemeanSATscorestandsal1117（with562onmath）.Intliebattleofanecdotes,

schoolofficialsassembledtheirownarrayofparentstopraisethenewcurriculumwhen

thiscolumnistvisitedPenfieldlastweek.SusanGray,thesuperintendent,attributedthe

criticismofthemathprogramto"helicopterparents"whoareaccustomedtobeingdeeply

involvedinallaspectsoftheirchildren'slives."Becausethepedagogyhaschanged,the

parentswhoknewtheoldwaysdidn'tknowhowtohelptheirchildren,'1shesaid."They

didn'thavetheknowledgeandskillstosupporttheirchildrenathome.There'sasecurity

inmemorizationofmathfacts,andthatsecurityisgonenow."Thecontroversialopinion

overconstructivistprogramYETmanyofthedissident（持不同政见者）parentshave

extensivemathbackgroundsandthustheabilitytocriticizethecurriculum.Itisalsotrue

thatmostofthemtoleratedtheconstructivistprogramforitsfirstseveralyears,until

bitterexperiencedrovethemintorebellion.MaryRapp,theassistantsuperintendent,

acknowledgedthelegitimacyofsomecomplaints.Inresponse,shesaid,Penfieldhas

begunsupplementingtheconstructivistclasseswithlessonsincomputation.Nearly300

pupilsinthedistrictarenowreceivingremedialclasses.Agroupofteachersworkedlast

summertorevisethemathsyllabusinthehighschoolinasomewhatmoreconventional

direction.Asaresult,thedistricthashadtopetitionthestateforapostponementinthe

MathARegemsexam,fromearly2006toJune.Still,inthemathwars,tweakingaround

theedgesdoesnotsettletheissue.Thedisputeisfundamental.Toitsadvocates,

constructivistmathappliesthesubjecttotherealworld,buildscriticalthinkingand

rescuesclassesfromnumbingrepetition.ButtothoseparentsinPenfieldandelsewhere—

whohavechildreninjuniorhighunabletodolongdivisionormultiplytwo-column

numbers,whopayfbrprivatetutorsorsessionsattraditionalistlearningcenterslike

Kumon,whowonderwhytherearesomanycalculatorsandsofewtextbooks-thev/ords

ofarecentgraduatetotheBoardofEducationringtragicallytrue."Mybiggestfearabout

goingtocollege,'*SamanthaMeeksaidatameetinglastspring,"isattendingintroductory

mathcourses.HowamIgoingtobeableioexplaintomyprofessorsihaiIdonoi

understandwhattheyaretalkingabout,thatIdonothavethesamemathbackgroundas

therestofthestudents,andthatIcannotdomentalmathandcanbarelydoitwithpencil

andpaper?"

2、Constructivistmathbasedstudents9knowledgeontheprocessofreasoning.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这题考的是对conslructivisl的定义，艰据"Sinceseventhgrade,hehad

beentakingthc“constructivist''or"inquiry''program,sonamedbecauseitemphasizes

pupils^onstructingtheirownknowledgethroughaprocessofreasoning0”,我们可以

判断叙述是正确的。

3、Traditionalmathregardsconstructivistmathscurriculumasmemorizingsimple

formulas.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从“Severalteachers,intheprivacyoftheirownclassrooms,

contravenedtheofficialcurriculumtoteachtheproblem-solvingformulasthat

constructivistmathdenigratesasmindlessmemorization.”这句话中，我们得矢口，构

建主义者认为传统数学是无意思的记忆，所以从原文无法得到此句的信息，即

NGo

4、Jim'sparentsencouragedhimtostudyboththeconstructivistmathandtraditional

math.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

矢n识点解析：“Jim,however,placedchecreditelsewhere.Hisparents,anengineer

andaneducator,covertlytutoredhimintraditionalmath”从jim的父母偷偷教他传统

数学这一事，我们可以得知他们对学校现行的数学教育是很不满意的。

5、Mostofparentstoleratedtheconstructivistprogramforitsfirstseveralyears,butthey

weregreatlyinfluencedbythetraditionalmaththattheyurgedteachertoteachtraditional

exams.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析:从这句话可以得知"Theseparentshaddiscoveredoneanotherandtheir

commonexasperationwithconstructivistmath.JimMunch'sfather,Bill,asoftware

developeratKodak,drewupapetitionaskingthePenfieldschoolstoofferpupilsthe

optionoftakingtraditionalmath.”家长们对数学的改革不是很满意，要求进行传统数

学的改革。

6、Parentscomplainedthattheconstructivistmathoftenintroduced.

标准答案：calculatorsatayoungage

知识点解析：从这个句子可以找到答案“Intheseplacesandothers,groupsofparents

havecondemnedconstructivistmathforplayingdownsuchbasiccomputationaltoolsas

Borrowing,carrying,placevalue,algorithms,multiplicationtablesandlong

division,whileoftenintroducingcalculatorsintotheclassroomasearlyasfirstor

secondgrade.”就是孩子们在小学一二年级就学习使用计算器。

7^Parentswithskilledmaths,.

标准答案：haverefusedtoacceptthepremisethatinnovationmeansimprovement

知识点解析：从“Skilledthemselvesinmath,theyhaverefusedtoacceptthepremise

thatinnovationmeansimprovement,andintheirownhouseholdstheyhaveseen

evidencetothecontrary.”这句话中可以得至U答案。

8、Schoolofficialsinthispassagethoughtthemaths,scoresoftheirstudents.

标准答案：risesgradually

知识点解析：从“Theyalsonotethatsincetheintroductionoftheconstructivist

curricukims-Investigationsforelementaryschool,ConnectedMathforjuniorhigh,

CorePlusforhighschool-thosescoreshaverisengraduallybutsteadily.”中可以得到答

案。

9、Notsurprising,schoolofficialsherepaintathenewmathcurriculumthando

thecriticalparents.

标准答案：wildlydifferentpictureof

知识点解析：从“Nolsurprising,schoolofficialsherepaintawildlydifferentpictureof

[henewmathcurriculumthando（hecriticalparents.”中，我们找到答案并且了解到

学校和家长观点不同。

10、Theschoolsadvocatingconstructivistmatharguethetraditionalparentsare

accustomedtobeingdeeplyinvolvedtheirchildren'slives.

标准答案：inallaspectsof

知识点解析：从“SusanGray,thesuperintendent,attributedthecriticismofthemath

programto44helicopterparents^whoareaccustomedtobeingdeeplyinvolvedinall

aspectsoftheirchildren'slives.”可以得知这个句子的答案。

11>Toitsadvocates,constructivistmath,buildscriticalthinkingandrescues

classesfromnumbingrepetition.

标准答案:appliesthesubjecttotherealworld

知识点解析：从"Toitsadvocates,constructivistmathappliesthesubjecttothereal

world,buildscriticalthinkingandrescuesclassesfromnumbingrepetition.”中我们可

以得到答案。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题L0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Heisapoliceman.

B、Heisaschoolrunner.

C、Heisalibrarian.

D、Heisateacher.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、

A、Inaconcert.

B、Inaclassroom.

C、Atasportsmeeting.

D、Ontheschoolcampus.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、

A、Givehimthering.

B、Leavetheringinthelockerroom.

C、Taketheringtothesecurityoffice.

D、Taketheringtotheadministrationbuilding.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、

A、Lookingforanapartmenttobuy.

B、Lookingforajob.

C、Askingthewomanforheropiniononhousefurnishings.

D、Takingasuburbanexcursiontogetawayfromcitynoise.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、

A、Theyshoulddefinitelydoit.

B、Theycan'tfindthemeanstodoit.

C、Itshouldbeameaninglessact,

D^Shehadmeanttodoitearlier.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、

A^Ithascometoahalt.

B>Itwillprobablycontinue.

C^Itwillendbeforelong,

D、Itwilllastfortwoweeks.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、

A、Itwreckedonarock.

B、Itturnedoverinthestorm.

C、Itwascaughtinfog.

D、Itsanchorcouldn'tworkbecauseofthefog.

标准答案：C-

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、

A、Theyhadabeltertimethantheotherguestsoftheparty.

B、Theydidn'tenjoythepartybecausetheydidn'tlikethefoodanddrinksprovidedby

thehostess.

C、Theyenjoyedthepartyverymuchbecausethehostesswasveryfriendly.

D、Theydidn'tenjoythepartyverymuchbecausetheydidn'tknowtheotherguests.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Skier.

B、Kidnapper.

C、Author.

D、PrivateInvestigator.

标准答案：D」

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、

A、Toski.

B、Toattendawedding.

C^Toescapekidnappers.

D、Toseeanartshow.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、

A、Brutal.

B、Depressive.

C^Humorous.

D、Conservative.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、Inaskatingrink.

B>Onabikepath.

C>Onthecampussidewalks.

D^Inthestreet.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、

A、Hehastroublestopping.

B、Therearetoomanyrocks.

C、Goinguphillisditticult.

D、Therearetoomanycurves.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、

A^Pullhimupthehills.

B、Catchhimifhestartstofail.

C、Findsomeskatesforhim.

D、Teachhimhowtostoponskates.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

26、

A、Lookfortheman'sskates.

B>Haveameal.

C、Lookforsomethingtodrink.

D^Startskatingonthepath.

标准答案.C

知识点籍斤：暂无解析

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Tocommemorateahistoricflight,

B、Totryouteightnewballoons.

C、TorecruitballoonistsfromallovertheUnitedStates.

D、Totestwhetherhelium（氮气）balloonsarebetterthanhot-airballoons.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、

A^Theymayfinditdifficulttoinflatetheirballoons.

B、Theirballoonsarepotentiallyexplosiveanddangerous.

C、Theirflightpatternscouldbeuncertainduetothewind.

D、They'llsufferfinanciallossifsomeballoonscan'ttakeoff.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、

A、Ihcy'rcexpensive.

B、They'remuchfasterthanhydrogenballoons.

C^TheyaremorefrequentlyusedintheUnitedStates.

D、They'realotsaferthanhot-airballoons.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、

A、Becausetheycan'taffordto.

B、Becausetheyprefertheapartmentsneartheirworkplace.

C、Becauseamobilehomeismoreconvenientastheymovefromplacetoplace.

D、Becausesmallhousesareeasytoredesign.

标准答案：A\

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、

A^Becausemanyoldhousesinthebadpartofthetownarenotinhabited.

B、Becauseoldhousesaremuchcheaper.

C、Becausemanyoldercouplesselltheirhousesaftertheirchildrenleave.

D^Becausemoreandmorepeoplearechoosingtorentcomfortableapartments.

标准答案.C

知识点初析：暂无解析

32、

ANTheyhavetofurnishtheirownhouses.

B、Theyhavetodotheirownmaintenance.

C^Theywillfinditdifficulttomaketherestofpayment.

D、Theywillfinditdifficulttodisposeoftheirold-stylefurniture.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A^Acomparisonoffishasacold-bloodedanimalwithwarm-bloodedanimals.

B、Thedifferencebetweenwateranimalsandlandanimals.

C>Theimportanceoffishtohumanbeings.

D^Howwaterhasaffectedthedevelopmentoffish.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

34>

A、Itcan'lbecompressed.

It'softenpolluted.

C、Itstemperatureoftenfluctuates.

D、Itlimitstheirsize.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：哲无解析

35、

A、Awhale.

B、Asnail.

C、Asnake.

D、Ahuman.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、

A、Itsskeleton.

B、Itsshape.

C^Itssenses.

D、Itsbodytemperature.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题1.0分，共

〃分。）

Theterm"LearningDisabilities"meansadisorderinoneormoreofthebasic

psychologicalprocessesinvolvedinunderstandingorinusinglanguage,spokenor

written.Thedisordermay[Bl]itselfinanimperfectabilitytolisten,think,

speak,read,write,spell,ortodomathematical[B2],includingconditionssuch

asperceptualdisabilities,braininjury,[B3]braindysfunctionanddyslexia（诵

读困难）.Thetermdoesnotincludelearningproblemsthatareprimarilytheresultof

[B4]orhearingdisabilities,ofmentaldelay,ofemotional[B5],or

ofenvironmental,cultural,oreconomicdisadvantage.Learningdisabilitiescanbe

[B6]bythingsthathappenbeforeorduringbirth.Forexample,amothermay

havean[B7],suchasGermanmeasles.Orababydoesnotgetenough[B8]

whileitisbeingborn.Sometimesachildhoodillness,suchasmeningitis（脑膜

炎），cancauselearningdisabilities.Whohavelearningdisabilities?[B9]What

arethehealthconcernsofpeoplewithlearningdisabilities?[BIO].Arepeople

withlearningdisabilitiesatriskofabuse?[Bill.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：manifest

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：calculations

知识点解析；暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：minimal

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：visual

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：disturbance

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：triggered

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：infection

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：oxygen

知识点解析：西无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：Generally,malesaremorelikelythanfemalestohavebothsevereandmild

learningdisabilities

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[B10J

标准答案:25-40percentofpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiesalsohavementalhealth

problemsaswellasahighlevelofunrecognizedillness

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[Bll]

标准答案：23percentofadultswithlearningdisabilitieshaveexperiencedphysical

abuseand47percentofthemverbalabuseandbullying

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。）

Desperatelyshortoflivingspaceand[Cl]pronetoflooding,theNetherlands

planstostartbuildinghomes,businessesandevenroadsonwaler.Withnearlyathirdof

thecountryalreadycoveredbywaterandhalfofitslandmassbelowsealeveland

constantlyunderthreatfromrisingwaters,the[C2]believethatfloating

communitiesmaywellbethefuture.Sixprototypewoodenandaluminumfloating

housesarealready[C3]tosomethingoffAmsterdam,andatleastafurther100

areplannedonthesameestatecalledIjburg."Everybodyaskswhydidn'twedothiskind

ofthingbefore,"saidGijsbertVanderWoerdt,directorofthefirmresponsiblefor

promotingtheconcept."AfterBangladesh,we'rethemost[C4]populated

countryintheworld.Buildingspaceisscarceandgovernmentstudiesshowthatwell

needtodoublethespace[C5]tousinthecomingyearstomeetallourneeds."

Beforebeingplacedonthewaterandmovedintopositionbytugboats（拖船）,thehouses

arcbuiltonlandatopconcretefiat-bottomedboats,whichencasegiantlumpsof

polystyrene（聚苯乙烯）【C6】withsteel.Theflat-bottomedboatsaresaidtobe

unsinkableandareanchoredbyunderwatercables.Thefloatingroadsapplythesame

technology.Theconceptisproving[C7]withtheDutch.Thewaitinglistfor

suchhomes,whichwillcostbetweeneuros200000-500000tobuy,runsupto5000

names,claimedVandcrWocrdt.Withmuchofthecountrygivenovertomarket

gardeningandtheintensivecultivationofflowersandvegetables,plannershavealso

comeupwithdesignsforfloatinggreenhousesdesignedsothatthewater[C8]

themirrigatestheplantsandcontrolsthetemperatureinside.Apilotproject,covering50

hectaresoffloodedlandnearAmsterdam'sSchipholairport,is[C9]for2005.

Theopportunitiesforinnovativedeveloperslook[CIO]."Wehave10projects

inthepipeline-Hoatingvillagesandcitiescompletewithoffices,shopsandrestaurants,"

VanderWoerdtsaid.A）actorI）errorB）attachedJ）denselyC）authoritiesK）flourishing

D)availableL)plannedE)beneathM)popularF)beyondN)promisingG)courageous

O)reinforcedH)dangerously

48、［Cl］

标准答案：H

知识点解析：该词后面是个形容词词组pronet。，有“易于发生……的”意思，能够

修饰形容词的只有副词，那么只有H)dangerously和J)densely是副词，根据上下

文，第一句表述的是荷兰易受洪水的侵害，所以该题选H)dangerously。

49、［C2］

标准答案：C

知识点解析：定冠词后面可以加名词或者形容词，但是形容词在此处都不适用，因

此都可以排除，这样就剩下A),C)和I)可供选择，根据题意，应该是

Oauthorities,因为荷兰要建立水上社区这个断言，一般是权威才能提出。

50、［C3I

标准答案：B

知识点解析：能够跟to构成固定搭配的只有B)attached和D)available。本句

attached和助动词are构成被动语态，表示木头房子和铝房子被建在离阿姆斯籽丹

不远的地方。

51、［C4］

标准答案：J

知识点解析：本句中populaied是个形容词，能够修饰形容词的只有副词，只剩下

densely,因此选J),表示人口密集。

52、［C5］

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本句说的是需要在今后数年把现在已有的住房面积扩大一倍，才能满

足需求，那么能够跟I。连用的只剩下availabluoavailablelo表示“可以得到的

53、［C6］

标准答案：O

知识点解析：本句话是由船底的聚苯乙烯由钢铁加固，本句是个非限定性从句，来

修饰flahbotlomboats,在这个从句中已经有谓语动词encase,因此空格处应该是

个过去分词来修饰聚苯乙烯，此外这个同还要跟with搭配，所以此题选

O)reinforcedo

54、［C7］

标准答案：M

知识点解析：prove后面加名词或者形容词，构成系表结构，G),K),L),M)和

N)均为形容词,而这句话的后面是“Thewaitinglistforsuchhomes,whichwillcost

betweeneuros200000-500000tobuy,runsupto5000names.”表明等待这类房子

的人达5000户，那么说明这种房子是广受欢迎的。Bepopular表示受欢迎，因此

该题选M)popular

55、［C8］

标准答案：R

知识点解析：在本句waler和［hem之间应该填一个介词，因此E)和F)是介词，而

beyond有“超越……之上”的意思，这里应该是利用水上温室下面的水，因此应该

选E)beneath0

56、［C9］

标准答案：L

知识点解析：在is后面应该是名词或形容词构成系表结构，这句话的主语是pilol

project,因此该工程是计划好的，因此该题选L)pknned.

57、［CIO］

标准答案：N

知识点解析：look后面足系表结构，与题意较为相关的几个词是G)courageous,

K)flourishing和N)prorising,而courageous表示有勇气的；flourishing表示繁荣昌

盛的；promising表示有前景的，因此本句意思是很多开发商很看好前景，选

N)promising合适。

十、阅读(常规阅读理解)(本题共10题，每题1.0

分,共10分。)

TheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistorybystartinga

chainofevents,whichculminatedinwarbetweenGermanyandtheUnitedStates.The

completedestructionofdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewaronreligion,the

crueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,

ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbrought

onfearofanotherworldwar.WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler'satrocities(暴行)，the

Americanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutrality

Actsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.In1937,

thePresidentwasempoweredtodeclareanarmsembargoinwarsbetweennationsathis

discretion.AmericanopinionbegantochangesomewhatafterPresidentRoosevelt's

"quarantinetheaggressor"speechatChicago(1937)inwhichheseverelycriticized

Hitler'spolicies.Germany'sseizureofAustriaandtheMunichPactforthepartitionof

Czechoslovakia(1938)alsoarousedtheAmericanpeople.Theconquestof

CzechoslovakiainMarch,1939wasanotherrudeawakeningtothemenaceoftheThird

Reich.InAugust,1939cametheshockoftheNazi-sovietPactandinSeptemberthe

attackonPolandandtheoutbreakofEuropeanwar.TheUnitedStatesattemptedto

maintainneutralityinspiteofsympathyforthedemocraciesarrayedagainsttheThird

Reich.TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted"cashand

carry"exportsofarmstobelligerentnations.Astrongnationaldefenseprogramwas

begun.Adraftactwaspassed(1940)tostrengthenthemilitaryservices.ALendAct

(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell,exchange,orlendmaterialstoanycountry

deemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates.HelpwasgiventoBritain

byexchangingcertainoveragedestroyersfbrtherighttoestablishAmericanbasesin

BritishterritoryintheWesternHemisphere.InAugust,1940,PresidentRooseveltand

PrimeMinisterChurchillmetandissuedtheAtlanticCharterwhichproclaimedthekind

ofaworldwhichshouldbeestablishedafterthewar.InDecember,1941,Japanlaunched

theunprovokedattackontheUnitedStatesatPearlHarbor.Immediatelythereafter,

GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.

58、OneofHitler'satrocities(暴行)whichhappenedbeforethe1939andarenot

mentionedinthispassageis.

A^theburningoftheReichstag

B、Hitler'sinvasionofCzechoslovakia

C^Nazibarbarism

D^thepersecutionofreligious,groupsinGermany

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第一段的第二、第三句是对刘希特勒1937年前行为的综述“The

completedestructionpfdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewarOnreligion,the

crueltyandbarbarismof(heNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,

ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbrought

onfearoanotherworldwar.WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler'satrocities(暴行)，the

Americanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality.”希特勒的罪行

包括对民主的摧残，对犹太人的迫害，对宗教发动的战争。符合这三条的有A烧

毁议会大厦，那就是指对民主的破坏；C纳粹的暴行和D对德国宗教团体的迫

害，因此只有B没有被提到，另外第二段第三句"TheconquestofCzechoslovakiain

March,1939wasanotherrudeawakeningtothemenaceoftheThirdReich.”说的是德

国是在1939年入侵捷克的,因此该题应该选BHitler'sinvasionofCzechoslovakiao

59、TheAtlanticCharterwasdesignedto.

A、helptheBritish

B、strengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStates

C、designaworldafterthesecondworldwar

D、launchawaragainstJapan

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文章最后一段倒数第二句"InAugust,1940PresidentRooseveltand

PrimeMinisterChurchillmetandissuedtheAtlanticCharterwhichproclaimedthekind

ofaworldwhichshouldbeestablishedafterthewar.”《大西洋公约》是约定战争后

世界秩序的问题，因此符合题意的只有Cdesignaworldafterthesecondworld

war.其他A,B和D都是错误的，只有C是对的。

60、In1935-1936,Americans'attitudetowardtheothercountriesmaybedescribedas

being.

A、radical

B>isolated

C^calm

D^indifferent

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章第