大学英语六级模拟试卷21

大学英语六级模拟试卷21

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

I、Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"ValueTime,

ValueLife”.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcomposition

ontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.1.生命有限,时间宝贵,珍视时间就是珍现生

命。2.如何珍视时间？如何珍视生命？3.遗憾的是，有些年轻人把时间和青春花

在...4.我认为，我们应该....

标准答案:ValueTime,ValueLifeAsanoldsayinggoes,"Aninchoftimeequalsan

inchofgold.Gokicanberegainedifitisgone,buttimewillneverreturnwhenit

passed."Perhapstimeisunlimitedinsomedegree,butman'sli

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题分，共70

分。）

TwoLettersfromLondonApril14,1980HotelDiplomatLondon,EnglandLeeSimmons

President,CowboyJeans,Inc.329RiverPlazaAtlanta,GeorgiaU.S.A.DearLee,

Londonisgreat,Lee,it'sjustgreat.RomeandPariswerefineplaces,butIknewassoon

aswelandedinLondonthatthisisthefinestofthethree.Nobodywearsbluejeanshere!

Lee,IthinkLondonwillprovetobeaverybigmarketforCowboyJeans.I'msureofit!

ItsureisnicetobeinLondon.It'salsonicetohearEnglishagain.Whenyouspeaka

foreignlanguageyoucanonlysaywhatyoucansay.Butwhenyouspeakyourown

language,youcansaywhatyouwantto.That'swhyIliketheEnglishrestaurants.When

Iorderapieceofmeat,IknowjustwhatI'llbegetting.Letmegetbacktobusiness.I

thinkyouwereverysmarttopickMr.Needleasoursalesrepresentativehere.Ididn't

likehimverymuchatfirst.Why,Ikeptwondering,doeshewearsuitsinsteadofblue

jeans?ButI'vechangedmymindabouthim.Heknowstheclothesbusinessfromtopto

bottom.Yesterdayheprovedit.WhileJessicawentshopping,Mr.NeedleandItouredall

thebigdepartmentstores.Youoncetoldmethatyoushouldknowyourbuyersnotjustas

buyers,butaspeople.Well.HenryNeedleknowsthemall.Hetalkedforalmosthalfan

hourwithonebuyerabouthiswife'shealth.Thenwithanotherhetalkedforalmostas

long.Youwillseetheresultsinmysalesreports,whichIplantowritetomorrow.Wegot

twoverybigordersasaresultofallthattalking.Atoneintheafternoon,Mr.Needle

tookmetohisclubforlunch.Weatewithafewothermenaroundalargetable.Iwas

veryinterestedinwhatkindofbusinessthesemenwerein.Butnobodytalkedbusiness!

Whatawasteoftime!WeAmericansdoalotofbusinessoverlunch.Butpeopleare

differenthere,Isuppose.Theyprefertotellstoriesandtalkaboutthenews.Theman

whosatnexttomewasacompletefool.Firsthetoldmealongstoryabouta

conversationhehadalmosttwentyyearsagowith,asheputit,"thatAmericanofyours,

ErnestHemingway."WhenhefinishedheaskedmewhatIthoughtofHemingway.Well,

Iwantedtolaughinhisface.Idon'tknowanyonebythisname.Whywouldthisman

think1did?SoItoldtheEnglishmanthatourcountryisverybig,andthatIdon'tknow

everyoneinit.But,Iadded,somedayImaymeetthisman.Ishealsointhebluejeans

business,Iasked?Well,IthinktheEnglishmanfeltalittlefoolish.Hejustsaidno,and

thengotupandleftthetable!RightnowI'msittinginourhotelroom.Jessicashould

returnsoon.Yesterdayshedidn'tbuyanything,butIthinkshewilltoday.She'sbeenout

shoppingforalmosteighthours.Ihopeshedoesn'tbuyupthetown.Mr.Needlesays

hello.Hesaidhestillremembersthenighthetookyoutothetheater.Heinvitedusto

cometothetheaterwithhimtonight,butItoldhimwecouldn't.Jessicawillbetootired,

I'msure.Butalso,1wanttogetagoodnightssleep.Iwanttospendalldaytomorrow

writingmyreport.Ican'twaittogetbacktoAtlanta!Sincerelyyours,BobGillDear

Cynthia,Oh,tobeinLondonNowthatApril'sthere,RobertBrowning,thatgreatEnglish

poet,knewwhathewastalkingabout!Londoninthespringisreallyverybeautiful,

Cynthia.Thetreesareinbloomandtheskyissunny.OfcourseinAtlantathetreesare

alsoinbloomandthesunshinesbrightly.ButAtlantadoesn'thaveLondon'smuseums,

oritstheaters,oritstwothousandyearhistory.ThereareonlytwosmallthingswhichI

don'tlikeaboutLondon.Firstofall,everyonespeaksEnglishhere.Ihadsomuchfunin

RomeandinParis.ThereIcouldspeakinforeignlanguages.Inrestaurantsandmuseums

Ioftenaskedpeoplethemeaningofwords.Imadealotoffriendsthatway.Buthere

everybodycanunderstandme.Idon'thaveanyreasoncostartupaconversationwitha

stranger.Andspeakingofrestaurants—that'stheotherproblemwithLondon.Thefood

hereisnogoodatall!Ihaven'thadonegoodmealinthethreedayswe'vebeenhere.

SinceyouaskedmetowritetoyouabouteverythingIlearnonthistrip,hereiswhatI've

learnedaboutLondon.London'spopulationofelevenmillionmakesitthesecondlargest

cityintheworld.ItisbiggerthanNewYorkbutnotasbigasTokyo.Londonistwicethe

sizeofNewYork.Ithasanareaof620squaremiles!TheThamesRiverrunsright

throughthecenterofthecity.SomeoneoncecalledtheThames"liquidhistory."It'sa

verygoodname.Dozensofarmieshavecrosseditoverthepastfewthousandyears.One

ofthefirstwasthearmyofJuliusCaesartwothousandyearsago.Afteritcamethe

armiesoftheAngles,theJutes,theSaxons,theDanes,theVikings,andtheFrench.And

mostrecently-Mr.andMrs.Gill!SofarIhavehadtimetovisitonlyoneneighborhood.

ItiscalledBloomsbury.Youwouldn'tbelievehowmanyfamouswritersandpoetshave

livedinBloomsbury.InfactthereisagroupofwritersknownastheBloomsburyGroup.

Itgotitsnamebecausesomanyofthemlivedhere.VirginiaWoolfwasoneofthem.I

knowhowmuchyoulikehernovels.AnotherwriterwholivedinBloomsburywasour

ownAmericanpoet,T.S.Eliot.HaveyoueverwonderedwhyEliotleftAmericatolive

inLondon?WhenyoucometoBloomsbury,youwillunderstand.Bloomsburyismore

thanjustthehomeofgreatartists.Itisalsothehomeofgreatart.BoththeNational

GalleryandtheBritishMuseumarehere.TheNationalGalleryhasmanyroomsfilled

withgreatpaintingsoftheItalianRenaissance.ThepaintingIlikethemostistheBirthof

ChristbyPierodellaFrancesca.AttheBritishMuseumIstoodforafullhourlookingat

theRosettaStone.BakerStreetisalsopartofBloomsbury.Doyourememberwhoonce

livedonBakerStreet?(WhenIaskedBobthisquestion,heanswered,"Amanwhobaked

bread,right?")SherlockHolmes,ofcourse.Iwon'thavetimetofindhisaddress.Maybe

youwillwhenyoucome!Bobhasbeenworkingveryhard,buttomorrowIamgoingto

takehimonatourofthecity.SinceitwillbeSunday,1thinkwe'llstartatHydePark

Corner.Youknowwhathappensthere,don'tyou?That'swherepeoplecangetupandsay

anythingtheywant.I'mtoldit'sfuntogothere,atleastonce.Infact,IhopethatBobhas

finished(heworkhehadiodo.IalsohopethathewillhaveMondayfree.ThenIcan

takehimtoafewofthemuseums.Wehavesolittletimehere.Idon'tthinkIwilleven

getnearastore!But,asSamJohnsonsaid,"WhenyoutireofLondon,youtireoflife!"

Well,Ishouldmailthisletterandgoupstairstoourhotelroom.Istillhaven'ttoldBoball

theplansIhavefortonightandtomorrow.I'msurehewillagreetoeverything.Hehas

alreadytoldmethathelovesLondon.Staywell,Cynthia.I'llwritetoyouagainbeforeI

comehome.Don'tforgettowatermygarden!Love,Jessica

2、TheybothlikedLondonbecausetheycouldspeakEnglishatabarorarestaurant.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：在Jessica的信中她讲到她不喜欢伦敦有两件小事情。其中一个就是

在伦敦所有人都讲英语，每个人都能听懂她说的话，而且她没有任何理由和一个陌

生人开始一段对话。所以说，并不是因为他们俩能在酒吧或餐厅说英语而喜欢伦

敦。

3、AllthetimeBobwasthinkingofbluejeansmarketinEnglandandnothingelse.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从Bob所写信的字里行间我们发现，他的脑袋里想的都是如何在

England打开bluejeans的市场。如"Lee,IthinkLondonwillprovetobeaverybig

marketlorCowboyJeans.I'msureofit""Iwanttospendalldaytomorrowwritingmy

report.”等。

4、Jessicawentuptotownanddidshoppingthewholeday.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Bob是这样说的，"She'sbeenoutshoppingforalmosteighthours.I

hopeshedoesn'tbuyupthetown.”因此，这句话是错误的。

5、Bobwouldagreetogowithher.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Jessica计划明天和Bob去观光，但是Bob在他的信中写到，他想花

费明天一天的时间写报告。因此，Bob将和Jessica一起出去游玩的信息文中并没

有。

6、BobandJessicawereontoLondon.

标准答案：abusiness-and-pleasuretrip。

知识点解析：从BobGill写给Lee的信中可以看出，他们是到伦敦来开拓牛仔服市

场的，而且他们边工作边购物，观光旅游等，所以说他们正在onabusiness-and-

plcasurctriptoLondono

7、Bobdidn'tunderstandwhytheEnglishbusinessmenoverlunch.

标准答案：didnottalkbusinesso

知识点解析：在Bob信中第五段讲述了他在club吃午饭的经历，他原以为那些人

会在饭桌上谈生意，但让他奇怪的是没有一个人谈论这个话题，这和美国人的做法

完全不同。

8、JessicahadaplantofakeBobonofLondonthenextday.

标准答案：atourofthecity。

知识点解析：Bob一直工作都非常辛苦，所以Jessica打算明天带他到伦敦市区去

逛一下。

9、London'spopulationofelevenmillionmakesitthelargestcityintheworld.

标准答案：secondo

知识点解析：此空答案见Jessica写给Cynthia信中的第六段的第一句话。

10、TheThamesRiverrunsrightthroughthecenterofthecity.Someoneoncecalledthe

ThamesM“

标准答案；liquidhistory。

知识点解析：此空答案见Jessica信中第七段的第一、二句话。

11、Theplacewherepeoplecangetupandsayanythingtheywantis.

标准答案：HydeParkCorner0

知识点解析：从Jessica介绍HydeParkCorner的段落中可以知晓答案。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、HeisthegirPsfriend.

B、Heisthegirfsfathefsoldfriend.

C、Heisthegirfsteacher.

D、HeisthegirPsuncle.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:M:Youareaspecialguest.Howisyourfather?W:Heisfine,thanks.

Andmyfathermissesyouverymuch.Q:Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

13、

A、Thewomanoftencomestoseetheman.

B、Lindaoftentakescareofthewoman.

C、ThewomanwantstohelpLinda.

D、ThewomanisLinda'steacher.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:M:Linda,pleasebringachairtoMissLee.W:I'lltakecareofmyself.

I'mnotaspecialguest.Q:Whatcanwclearnfromthedialogue?

14、

A、Athome.

B、Inahospital.

C、Inhisoffice.

D、Atschool.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：M:Icalledyouatmyofficetiledaybeforeyesterday,butyouwerenotat

home.W:Thafsright.Iwenttothehospitaltoseemyteacher.Q:Wheredidtheman

makethetelephonecall?

15、

A、Thewomanaskedthemantohavedinnerwithher.

B、Thewomanhadveryimportantthingtotalkwiththeman.

C、Themandidn'tagreetohavedinnerwithher.

D、Themanwillseeherlater.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：W:Ihopeyouwilldomethehonortostayfordinner.M:Fdliketo.ButI

havesomethingimportanttodo.Ihopetoseeyousoon.Q:Whichofthefollowingisnot

true?

16、

A、Heislookingforajob.

B、Heislookingathisgirlfriend.

C^Heisbuyingsomethingforhisgirlfriend.

D、Heisintroducinghimself.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:M:Ihearthatthereisavacancyofclerkhereandhopethatyouwill

employme,isthevacancystillopen?W:Yes,pleaseintroduceyourself.Q:Whatisthe

mandoing?

17、

A^Howmuchthewomanwillgetinamonth.

B、Discussionaboutsomequestions.

C、ThetimetoseeMr.Lee.

D、WhereMr.Lee'sofficeis.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：W:IfIhaveanydoubtofmysalary,canIrefertoMr.Lee?M:Yes.His

officeisnotfarfrommyoffice.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

18、

A、Injection.

B、Ontime.

C^Workhard.

D、Havearest.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：M:OK,Iwillputyouontrialfortwomonths.Youmustberegularand

punctual.W:Noproblem.Q:Whatdoes"punctual"mean?

19、

A、Theyareplayinginthepark.

B、Thewomanisaskingthewaytothepark.

C、Themanisseeingthewomanoff.

D、Theyaregoingtovisitthepark.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：M:Thisroadleadstothepark.W:Let'sgoasfarasitandthenyoucango

back.Q:Whataretheydoing?

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题7〃

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Aweekago.

B、Nearlytwentydaysago.

C、Acoupleofweekdays.

D、Severaldaysago.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：WhenwasKeithchasedbybulls?

21、

A、Hewasgoingtowork.

B、Hewasgoingforawalk.

C、Hewasgoingforapicnic.

D^Hewasgoingforagame.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whatwashedoingwhenhewaschasedbybullsaccordingtothe

conversation?

22、

A^Hewalkedacrosstheirfield.

B、Hewaswearingabright,redanorak.

C^Hekicked（hemoutofhisway.

D、Hewaswearingaredhat.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:WhydidthebullsstartchasingKeith?

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、Atanewspaper.

Atanadvertisingagency.

C^Atafurniturestore.

D、Atarealestateoffice.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：WheredoesMarkwork?

24、

A、Atwo-bedroomapartment.

B、Asofa.

C、Achair.

D、Aroommate.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:WhichofthefollowingisCeciliatryingtofind?

25、

A、Herphonenumber.

B、Thelocationoftheapartment.

C^Thebesttimetocallher.

D、Herfirstname.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:WhichofthefollowingdoesCeciliainitiallyforgettotellMark?

26、

A、$5

B、$15

C、$30

D、$250

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whatisthetotalamountthatthetwoadvertisementswillcostforone

week?

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Byaskingsomestudentstoexplainthereason.

B、Bygivingthematestonthespeedofsound.

C^Byusingavividquestiontocheckthem.

D、Byaskingthestudentstorestatehiswords.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：WhatdidProfessorWangdotocheckwhetherthestudentsunderstoodher

ornot?

28、

A、Heknewthisbeforehand.

B、Hejudgedfromhiscommonsense.

C>Hejudgedfromthespeedsofsound

D、Hejudgedbyreadingthetextbook.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：HowdidMaHuamakesuchajudgment?

29、

A^Heknewthisbeforehand.

B、Hejudgedfromtimezones.

C^HemadesuchajudgmentsoastoWang.

D^Hegavesuchanexplanationbecauseheanalyzedthespeedsofsoundandelectricity.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：HowdidLiMinggivesuchanexplanation?

30、

A、HeboughtthemfromHenry.

B、Heboughtthematabookstore.

C^Hefoundthemlyinginaquietstreet.

D、Hetookthemfromacar.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:Howdidthemangetthebooks?

31、

A、Henryfooledthemanintobringingthebookstohishouse.

B、Henryboughtthemfromthefirstvisitor.

C、ThepolicefoundthemandgavethemtoHenry.

D、Henrygotthembackwiththehelpofthepolice.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:HowdidHenrygethisbooksback?

32、

A、Inthecar.

B、Inthenewspaper.

C>Atthebookstore.

D、Atthepolicestation.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：HowdidthemanfindHenry'saddress?

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Hewantedtobeashepherd.

Hisfatherhad-nomoremoneyforfood.

C>Hismotherwantedhimtofindawife.

D、Hewantedtoearnmuchmoremoney.

标准答案:B

知识点解析：Whydidtheyoungmanhavetoleavehome?

34、

A、Hebecameashepherd.

B、Hebecamearichfarmer.

C、Hebecameasheepcounter.

D、Hebecameabusinessman.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Whatkindofjobdidtheyoungmanfind?

35、

A、Theyoungmanbecamefrightened.

B>Thesheepgotlost.

C>Pathsandbridgeswerewashedaway.

D^Thesheepwaswashedaway.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whathappenedwhenthestormcame?

36、

A、Oneatatime.

B、Insmallgroups.

C、Bywaitingtortheshepherd.

D、Byasmallboat.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Howdidthesheepgetacrossthesingleplank?

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Pollution,overfishingandthe(36)ofcoastalprojectshavepushedmanyfishto

thebrinkof(37).InEastChina'sShandongProvince,the(38)fromits

northernBohaiSeahasslumpedfrom3.32milliontonsin1999to2.78milliontonsin

2001.Therearefewer(39)cashfishintheBohai,evenduringfishingseason.

Fish(40)teeminginthesea—includingthehairtailandyellowcroaker-must

nowbe(41).InJiangsuProvince,fishermennearXinyiRiver'sestuaryhave

sufferedheavylosses.Their(42)productshavebeenkilledby(43)from

theriver'supperreaches.Thefishermencan'tseekremunerationbecauseitisimpossible

todetermine(44).XinyiRiverwindsthroughShandongandJiangsu

provinces.Ithasbecomeadefactosewagepipelineduetotheprovinces'poorwaste­

controlpoliciesandsystems.(45).Redtidereducesoxygeninwater,

whichinturnkillsmarinelife.Morethan90%ofthesepollutantsareemittedfrom

factoriesandresidentialsewageofprosperousprovinces,accordingtothearticle.

(46),controllingwasteremainsadifficultjobforprovincialofficials.

37、Pollution,overfishingandthe(36)ofcoastalprojectshavepushedmany

fishtothebrinkof(37).InEastChina'sShandongProvince,the(38)from

itsnorthernBohaiSeahasslumpedfrom3.32milliontonsin1999to2.78milliontonsin

2001.Therearefewer(39)cashfishintheBohai,evenduringfishingseason.

Fish(40)teeminginthesea——includingthehairtailandyellowcroaker-must

nowbe(41).InJiangsuProvince,fishermennearXinyiRiver'sestuaryhave

sufferedheavylosses.Their(42)productshavebeenkilledby(43)from

theriver,supperreaches.Thefishermencan'tseekremunerationbecauseitisimpossible

todetermine(44).XinyiRiverwindsthroughShandongandJiangsu

provinces.Ithasbecomeadefactosewagepipelineduetotheprovinces'poorwaste-

controlpoliciesandsystems.(45).Redtidereducesoxygeninwater,

whichinturnkillsmarinelife.Morethan90%ofthesepollutantsareemittedfrom

factoriesandresidentialsewageofprosperousprovinces,accordingtothearticle.

(46),controllingwasteremainsadifficultjobforprovincialofficials.

标准答案：construction

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、

标准答案：extinction

知识点解析•：暂无解析

39、

标准答案：catch

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、

标准答案：major

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、

标准答案：previously

知识点解析：哲无解析

42、

标准答案：imported

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、

标准答案：aquatic

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、

标准答案：sewage

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、

标准答案：whichsewageproducersalongtherivershouldbeheldaccountable,the

articlesaid.

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、

标准答案：Oxygcn-guzzlingorganismsandheavymetallicmaterials,majorcausesof

"redtide",arethemainpollutantsinJiangsn'scoastalwaters.

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、

标准答案：AhhoughJiangsuhasclosedalotofpollutingbusinesses,includingsmall

cemenlplantsandpapermillsinrecentyears

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读(选词填空)(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共

10分。)

BecauseSouthAfricansaregenerallysobubbly(用丫倩奔放的)andtalkative,silencesays

alot.Theyarepoliteaswellandifyouare(47)them,they,unliketheAmericans

theyadmire,willsufferthroughinsilence.Whenthequestionsstop,considerittimeto

go—you'velostyouraudience.SouthAfricansoftenusehandgesturesinconversation

butitis(48)andseenasapersonalchallengetopointatsomeonewithyourindex

finger(食指)wagging(摇动).TheamountofhandmovementsaSouthAfrican

(49)whiletalkingisagoodindicatorofthedegreeof(50)thatindividual

hasforaparticulartopicorproposal.Itisalsoconsideredrudetotalkwithyour

(51)inyourpockets.SouthAfricansusefacialexpressionstosignaltheirinterest

orreactionstoaspeaker.Itisahighlydevelopedformofcommunicationandagood

indicatorofwhetherornotyouarehittingthemark.AtameetingSouthAfricanswill

(52)glancesatoneanotherorattliebosstojudgeareaction.(53)somuch

businessisdoneontrust,eyecontactis(54)especiallyinthewhilecommunity.

BlackAfricanbusinessmenseemlesshunguponthatandaremoreinto(55)

contact.Awarmhandshakefollowedbyanarm(56)theshouldermeansyouhad

asuccessfulmeeting.WordBank:A.impoliteI.BecauseB.boringJ.essentialC.passion

K.reputationD.handsL.happensE.physicalM.penetrateF.aroundN.mentalG.

generatesO.passiveH.steal

48、BecauseSouthAfricansaregenerallysobubbly(热情奔放的)andtalkative,

silencesaysalot.Theyarepoliteaswellandifyouare(47)them,they,unlikethe

Americanstheyadmire,willsufferthroughinsilence.Whenthequestionsstop,consider

ittimetogoyou'velostyouraudience.SouthAfricansoftenusehandgesturesin

conversationbutitis(48)andseenasapersonalchallengetopointatsomeone

withyourindexfinger(食指)wagging(摇动).TheamountofhandmovementsaSouth

African(49)whiletalkingisagoodindicatorofthedegreeof(50)that

individualhasforaparticulartopicorproposal.Itisalsoconsideredrudetotalkwith

your(51)inyourpockets.SouthAfricansusefacialexpressionstosignaltheir

interestorreactionstoaspeaker.Itisahighlydevelopedformofcommunicationanda

goodindicatorofwhetherornotyouarchittingthemark.AtameetingSouthAfricans

will(52)glancesatoneanotheroratthebosstojudgeareaction.(53)so

muchbusinessisdoneontrust,eyecontactis(54)especiallyinthewhite

community.RlackAfricanhnsinessmenseemlesshunguponthatandaremoreinfo

(55)contact.Awarmhandshakefollowedbyanarm(56)theshoulder

meansyouhadasuccessfulmeeting.WordBank:A.impoliteI.BecauseB.boringJ.

essentialC.passionK.reputationD.handsL.happensE.physicalM.penetrateF.around

N.mentalG.generatesO.passiveH.steal

标准答案：B

知识点解析：句中"sufferlhrough”意为“挨过，忍受”，往往表示挨过或忍受令人不

快的事，故B符合题意。

49、

标准答案：A

知识点解析：由句中转折词“but”及下分句的内容(seenasapersonalchallenge)可知

A为最佳选择项。

50、

标准答案；G

知识点解析：从句中结沟上看，"aSouthAfrican…whiletalking”为定语从句修饰

"handmovements'1,从句引导词已被省略。由此不难判断，所填动词应为及物动

词，故只有B合适。这里指南非人边谈话边用手做动作。

51、

标准答案：C

知识点解析：passionfoi•指”对……的酷爱”,符合上下文语意。该句意为:一个南

非人，一边谈话一边做出的手势的数量很好地表明了他对于某个特别的话题或建议

的酷爱程度。

52、

标准答案：D

知识点解析：该句意为：此外，与对方谈话时你把手放在口袋里会被认为是粗鲁的

行为。

53、

标准答案：H

知识点解析：stealglancesat意为“偷偷地看”，故H项符合题意。

54、

标准答案：I

知识点解析•：结合下一题的解答，可知这里表示原因关系，指“因为很多问题是通

过彼此互相信任来解决的，所以目光接触是非常重要的，特别是在白人社会里。”

所以I是最佳选项。

55、

标准答案：J

知识点解析：本句与下一句间显然是对比关系。下一句提到黑人似乎不太喜欢目光

接触，而更注重身体接触。由此可知本句指白人是喜欢目光接触的，故只有J是最

佳答案，指目光接触是非常重要的，特别是在白人社会中。

56、

标准答案：E

知识点解析：下文提到handshake,arm,shoulder等问，可知这里指“身体接触”，故

E正确。

57、

标准答案：F

知识点解析：该句意为：热烈的握手之后就把手臂缠绕你的肩膀，意味着你与对方

的会面是非常成功的，可见F最合适。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

Runningafeverwasoncethoughttobetheprerogativeofwarm-bloodedcreatures,

whoseinternaltemperaturesareindependentoftheweather.But,asMatthewKluger

reportedin"TheImportanceofBeingFeverish"（January1976）,lizardscanalsodevelop

fevers,eventhoughthereisnoquestionthattheyarecold-blooded.Theyraisetheir

temperaturesbymovingintothesunor,inthecaseofKluger'sexperiments,underasun

lamp.Andilseemstodothemsomegood.Sicklizardskeptincagesatfeverish

temperaturesfaremuchbetterthantheircounterpartsinnormalandcoolenvironments.

Now,feverhasspreadtoinvertebrates（无脊椎动物）.Recentstudieshaveshownthat

crayfishandscorpionscandevelopfevers.Crayfishinjectedwithbacteriaandscorpions

injectedwithproslaglandins（前歹ij腺素）swamandscuttledtohotareas.（Prostaglandins

arehormonesthoughttobeinstrumentalinthedevelopmentofafever.）Evidenceisalso

mountingthatmoderatefevershavetheirbenefits,whichmightexplainwhythefever

processissowidespread.Leukocytes,whitebloodcellsthatareactiveinfighting

bacterialinfections,aremoremobileatfebriletemperatures.Andfeversreducethe

amountofironavailabletobacteria.Thatreduction,combinedwithhightemperatures,

hasbeenshowntoinhibitbacterialgrowth.

58、Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?

A、Cold-bloodedanimalscandevelopfevers.

B、Therearebenefitstodevelopingfevers.

C、Feversinhibitbacterialgrowth.

D、Lizardscandevelopfevers.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题测试的是文章的中心内容。这篇文章的主要内容。文章第一段就

给予了说明：Runningafeverwasoncethoughttobetheprerogativeofwarm-blooded

creatures,...（升高体温曾被认为是热血动物的特权）。但是lizardscanalsodevelop

fevers,eventhoughthereisnoquestionthattheyarecold-blooded.（蜥蜴也能升高体

温，尽管他们亳无疑问属于冷血动物。）随后作者进一步说明，同时扩展到了无背

椎动物。B项升高体温有益，C项高温阻碍细菌生长，D项蜥蜴能升高体温这三项

虽在文章中均被提及，但只是作为支持上述观点的例子，因此最佳答案应为A项

“冷血动物能够升高体温”。

59、Feverscause.

A^prostaglandinstobeformed

B、irontobemadeavailabletobacteria

C、leukocytestobemoremobile

D、lizardstobecold-bloodedanimals

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题是道细节题。本题答案选择C项是根据文章最后一段中

Leukocytes,whitebloodcellsthataleactiveinfightingbacterialinfectionsaremore

mobileatfebriletemperalure.（积极参与抵抗细菌入侵的白血球在高温下更加活跃。）

而作出的，A项和B项的叙述与文章不相符，而D项虽是正确的表述，但与本题

毫不相关，因此要舍弃。

60>Whichofthefollowingstatementsistruc7

A、Developingfeveristheprivilegeofwarm-bloodedanimals,sosicklizardscannot

runafever.

B、Invertebratesalsohavetheabilitytoraisetheirtemperature.

C>Theinternaltemperaturesofwarm-bloodedcreaturesarcindependentoftheweather,

soarcthecold-bloodedanimal.

D、Sicklizardsmoveintothesuntodevelopfever.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题测试的是文章的细节部分。文章第一段开始两句话告诉我们升高

体温曾被认为是热血动物的特权，但是冷血动物也同样具有这种能力，蜥蜴就是一

个例子，因此A项不正确。文章第二段Now,feverhasspreadtoinvertebrates.（现

在，升高体温的能力扩展到了无脊椎动物。）由此可见B项“无脊椎动物也具有升高

体温的能力”是正确答案，C项中所说热血动物的体内温度是独立于天气之外的，

这是正确的说法，但冷血动物是否也如此，文章并未提及，故放弃。生病的蜥蜴是

呆在笼子里以求体温升高，所以D项也不正确。

61、Thepassageimpliesthat.

A、thefeverprocessiswidespreadbecausemoderatefevershavebenefits

B、thereductionoffeverscaninhibitbacterialgrowlh

C、mancanusesunlamptoraiselizards5temperature

D^crayfishinjectedwithbacteriahaveapurposeformovingtohotareas

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题是道分析推理题。本题所提供的四个选项均与文章内容相符，但

在题目中有一关键词imply（暗示），这就要求所选答案不仅正确，而且在文章中并

未直接表述，通过推理又不难得出。文章第二段中介绍：Crayfishinjectedwith

bacteria...swamandscuttledtohotare-as.（注入细菌的小龙虾急忙游向炎热的区域。）

由此不难推出D项中所说注入细菌的小龙虾具有向炎热区域移动的意图的结论是

正确的，因此本题最佳答案应为D项。

62、Scorpionsinjectedwithprostaglandinsmovetohotareasto.

A、engageingreateractivity

B、seekoutamore-ironenvironment

C^demonstratethattheyareill

D、developafeverandfightbacterialinfections

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题是道细节分析题。文章第三段开头就说明了:...moderatefevers

havetheirbenefits,whichmightexplainwhythefeverprocessissowidespread.(适度

的升温有利，这也许解释了为什么升温过程应用如此广泛。)这解释了为什么被注

入前列腺素的蝎子向炎热地区运动。A和C两项在文章中无法找到依据，而B项

与文章内容相抵触，因此D项为正确答案。

IntheCaucasusregionoftheSovietUnion,nearly50outofevery100,000peopleliveto

celebratetheir100thbirthday,andmanydon'tstopat100.Bycomparison,inAmerica

only3peoplein100,000reach100.ButtheseSovietoldpeoplearen'talone.The

PakistaniHunzas,wholivehighintheHimalayaMountains,andtheVilcabambansof

theAndesMountainsinEcuadorseem