2024年中考英语易错题突破专项训练：非谓语动词之动词不定式（学生版）

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破

易错点08非谓语动词之动词不定式

在中考语法项目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。动词不定式由“to+动词原形”

构成，有时to省略，直接由动词原形构成。否定式由“notto+动词原形”构成。

如：Wedecidedtogoonhikingthoughweweretired.虽然我们很累，但是我们决定继续远足。

Thegirltriednottowakeuphermother.这女孩尽量不吵醒她妈妈。

【难点突破1】

动词不定式作宾语

（1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+todo”结构）常见的有：

learn学会plan计划decide决定try尽力choose选择agree同意

refuse拒绝pretend假装offer主动wouldlike/want想要expect期望

hope/wish希望promise承诺afford负担得起prefer喜欢

help帮助(helptodo/helpdo)like喜欢(liketodo/doing)

continue继续(continuetodo/doing)begin/start开始(begin/starttodo/doing)

如：Iwouldliketohaveasandwich.我想要吃一个三明治。

（2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。

如：Wefounditdifficulttounderstandwhatyousaid.我们发现很难理解你所说的话。

（3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（who,what,which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+todo”结构）,

常见的有：show表明、指示；know知道；tell告诉；teach教；learn学习；decide决定。

如：Larrydidn'tknowhowtotellherthebadnews.拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。

1.（2023.江苏镇江中考真题）Travellerscan'twaittheirnewtoursinthecomingholiday.

A.tostartB.startingC.startedD.start

2.（2023•吉林中考真题）Wehopeabeautifulhomebylivingalow-carbonlife（低碳生活）.

A.buildB.buildingC.tobuild

3.（2023•福建中考真题）It'sreportedthatChinaplansastronautstothemoonbefore2030.

A.sendB.sendingC.tosend

4.（2023•江苏扬州中考真题）Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhavepreparedtheSTEAMClub.

A.joinB.joiningC.tojoinD.tojoining

5.（2023-天津•中考真题）Davidlearntwhenhewasfive.

A.swimB.swimsC.swamD.toswim

6.（2023•海南僧州•统考一模）HollyofferedmewithmyEnglishaftershefoundIhaddifficulty

learningit.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helping

7.（2023,福建福州•福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测）-Thelightintheofficeisstillon.

一Oh,Iforgot.

A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoff

8.（2023•西藏日喀则•统考二模）WefoundveryinterestingEnglish.

A.it;learningB.it;tolearnC.that;tolearnD.this;learning

9.（2018•江苏无锡•统考一模）Theboywholooksnicewhitehasn'tdecidednext.

A.in;howtodo

B.in;whattodo

C.on;whattodoit

D.on;howcanIdo

10.-Doyouknowforhelpwhenweareintroubleatschool?

-Yes,ourteachersandfriends.

A.whoshouldweaskB.whattoask

C.whotoaskD.howshouldweask

【难点突破2】

动词不定式作宾语补足语

(1)接不定式作宾语补足语的动词(动词+sb.+todo结构，否定式“动词+sb.+nottodo")常见的有:

tell告诉ask请order命令warn警告teach教want想要

wish希望expect期望encourage鼓励allow允许invite邀请advise建议

require要求force强迫

如：Doyouwantmetofindoutthephonenumber?你想要我找出那个电话号码吗？

（2）有些及物动词，接不定式作宾语补足语时（动词+sb.+d。）,要省略to。这类及物动词常见的有：

let让make使have使see看见watch注视hear听到

notice注意到feel感觉起来

被动语态中要还原to,如makesb.do被动语态变为sb.bemadetodoo

如：Isawhimreadinthelibraryyesterday.我昨天看到他在图书馆阅读

Hewasseentoreadinthelibraryyesterday.他被看见昨天在图书馆阅读。

11.（2023•西藏•统考中考真题）Ourartteacherencouragesuscolorfulthingsinlife.

A.lookforB.looksforC.lookingforD.tolookfor

12.（2023•四川甘孜•统考中考真题）Mikemadefecestomakehislittlebrother.

A.laughsB.laughC.tolaughD.laughing

13.（2023•江苏宿迁）——OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wangusatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnext

week.

一Thafswonderful!

A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.gave

14.（2023,吉林中考真题）WeexpecttheworldChinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.

A.understandingB.tounderstandC.understoodD.understand

15.（2023•黑龙江中考真题）Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyougoodgradesinanewyear.

A.getB.gettingC.toget

16.（2023•黑龙江绥化•模拟预测）一Doyouoftenseehimonhissmartphone?

-Yes,veryoften.

A.readB.toreadC.reads

17.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•校考二模）一Ourteacheroftenadvisesusthehabitofmakingnoteswhile

reading.

一Itcanbehelpfulforustounderstandwhatwehaveread.

A.todevelopB.developC.developing

18.（2023•甘肃定西•统考三模）Myfatheroftentellsmetoomuchtimecomputergames.

A.nottospend;playB.tospend;playC.nottocost;playingD.nottospend;

playing

19.（2023•海南海口•海师附中校考三模）Myparentsdon'tallowmeTVonschooldays.

A.watchB.towatchC.watching

20.（2023,重庆沙坪坝•重庆一中校考一模）ThecomingofChatGPTwarnsusnotlearning,or

ChatGPTmaytakeourplace.

A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.stopped

【难点突破3】

3.动词不定式作目的状语

不定式作目的状语，可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、为了。

如：Tolearnmathwell,youmustdomoreexercises.为了学好数学，你必须多做练习。

Wecameheretoaskyouforhelp,我们来这是为了向你寻求帮助。

21.（2023•内蒙古•统考中考真题）一Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?

-Yes.thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.

A.TocatchB.CatchingC.CaughtD.Catches

22.（2023-内蒙古呼和浩特・统考中考真题）thequalityofPEclasses,someschoolsputsmart

technologyintouse.

A.ImprovingB.ToimproveC.ImproveD.Improved

23.（2023•江苏南通中考真题）healthy,we'vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublic

chopsticks.

A.KeepingB.KeepC.TokeepD.Tokeeping

24.（2023•湖南益阳中考真题）一Whydidyoucometoschoolsoearlytoday?

一Oh,Iarrivedhereat7:00forthetest.

A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepare

25.（2023•吉林长春•校联考模拟预测）abrightfuture,weteenagersshouldstudyhardandkeepingood

health.

A.GetB.TogetC.GettingD.Got

26.(2023・吉林长春•长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测)herEnglish,Lilypracticesreadinganddoes

alotofgrammarexerciseseveryday.

A.ImprovingB.ImproveC.ImprovedD.Toimprove

27.(2023•吉林长春•吉林省实验校考模拟预测)ManyChinesepeoplehavereceivedtheboostershots(加强针)

awayfromCOVID-19.

A.keepB.keepsC.keepingD.tokeep

28.(2023•吉林长春•统考模拟预测)Mybrotheroftengetsupearlytheschoolbus.

A.caughtB.catchingC.catchD.tocatch

29.(2023•福建漳州•校联考模拟预测)一Whydomanypeopleputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?

-moreproducts.

A.SellB.SellingC.Tosell

30.(2023•四川自贡，校考一模)Mr.Wangissuchagreatteacherthathealwaysdoeswhathecanus.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helping

【难点突破4】

4.不定式的常见句型

句型含义例句

1)too+形容词/副词+todosth.太……而不能……Sheistooweaktowalkanylonger.

2)(not)形容词/副词+enough+todosth.（不）足够……做某事Heisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.

3)be+形容词todosth.（某人）……做某事Sheisafraidtogooutalone.

（对某人来说）做……

4)Itis+形容词(forsb.)todosth.Itisgoodforyoutodosports.

是……的

5)Itis+形容词(ofsb.)todosth.做……某人真……Itisniceofyoutohelpme.

发现/认为/觉得做……

6)Sb.find/think/feelit+形容词todosth.Shefounditeasytoarrivethere.

是……的

7)Itistime(forsb.)todosth.是时候做……了It'stime(forus)togetup.

8）Ittakes（sb.）sometimetodosth.（某人）花多少时间做某事Ittookusanhourtofindhim.

9）It'sone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事了It'sourturntocleantheclassroom.

Hewasthelaststudenttoleave.

10）序数词+todosth.第……个做某事Iamthefirstonetogettothe

classroom.

31.（2023•福建福州,模拟预测）AsanativeofFuzhou,itisquitenecessarythetraditionalartMin

Opera.

A.spreadB.spreadingC.tospread

32.（2023,内蒙古呼伦贝尔•统考一模）Ifsimportantforushardinordertohaveabetterlife.

A.workedB.workingC.workD.towork

33.（2023•吉林长春,吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）一Ittakesmehalfanhourplayingthepiano.

Howaboutyou?

一Iusuallyspend20minutesonit.

A.practicedB.practiceC.topracticeD.practicing

34.（2014•江苏泰州•统考二模）Somephysicsproblemsinthisbookaredifficultforthestudents

_________workout.

A.so;thatB.not;but

C.such;thatD.too;to

35.（2022•辽宁葫芦岛•统考一模）ThecommunityworkerispatientenoughhowtouseHealthCode

（码）totheold.

A.explainB.explainsC.toexplainD.explaining

36.（2022•甘肃金昌•统考一模）Hedoesn'tfindinterestingelephantsplayingsoccer.

A.this,watchB.it,towatchC.that,watchingD.it,watching

37.（2023•江苏镇江•统考一模）I'mhappythatJudyhasbecomethefirstonefivebooksduringthe

ReadingWeek.

A.finishedB.tofinishC.finishingD.finishes

38.（2022•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•统考一模）It'skindyousomuchforus.

A.of^tothinkB.for,tothinkC.thinking

39.（2022•贵州铜仁，统考三模）Itisveryhottoday.Ithinkthewaterintheriverisforus.

A.warmenough;swimmingB.warmenough;toswim

C.enoughwarm;toswimD.enoughwarm;swimming

40.（2023上,广东深圳•九年级校考开学考试）Honestly,itwasunwiseyouthesillystatement.

A.of;makingB.for;tomakeC.for;makingD.of;tomake

【冲刺满分】中考真题+各地模拟

41.（2023,湖南株洲中考真题）Today,wemustcontinueworkingourskiesblue,waterscleanandlands

clear.

A.keepB.tokeepC.keeping

42.（2023•浙江•模拟预测）Thenaughtyboysweremadetheirmathshomeworkthenextday.

A.handingupB.handoutC.tohandinD.tohandingoff

43.（2023•黑龙江绥化•校考二模）You'dbettertakethemapwithyoufindtherightway.

A.incaseB.soastoC.inorderthat

44.（2023•黑龙江绥化•校考模拟预测）MyEnglishteacherasksmeatleastanhourevery

day.

A.tospend;listeningtothetape

B.take;tolisteningtothetape

C.spending;tolistentothetape

45.（2023•福建福州•福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）hurtingyourself,youshouldstayaway

fromtheboilingwater.

A.AvoidingB.AvoidC.Toavoid

46.（2023•福建莆田,模拟预测）一Janewasheardjustnow.Whathappened?

一Jackwastellingajoke.

A.cryingB.laughingC.tolaugh

47.（2023•甘肃武威・统考模拟预测）1alwaystellmystudentsontheroadbecauseifsreallydangerous.

A.nottoplayB.toplayC.notplayingD.notplay

48.（2023•重庆沙坪坝•重庆八中校考模拟预测）Ifyourfriendsendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyonthe

Intermet,you'dbetterphonehimfirstsureofthat.

A.tomakeB.makingC.makeD.made

49.（2023,四川凉山,模拟预测）Whenthemotherheardherbabydaughtersayherfirstword,shefeltsoexcited

thatshemadeashortvideoonTikTok（抖音）herjoy.

A.sharedB.shareC.toshareD.sharing

50.（2023•重庆沙坪坝•重庆一中校考三模）Ms.Chou,Iwilltellyoumylittlesecretifyoupromise

anyoneelse.

A.totellB.tellC.nottotellD.nottell

51.（2023•福建泉州•统考三模）himselfup,hestickstorunningeverymorning.

A.BuildB.TobuildC.Building

52.（2023•新疆乌鲁木齐•乌市一中校考模拟预测）Idon'tthinkifsdifficultEnglishwell.

A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned

53.（2023,黑龙江哈尔滨•哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）Manytouristsrefusedthebusbecausetheair

conditioner（空调）wasbroken.

A.getonB.gettingonC.togeton

54.（2023,福建泉州•统考二模）——IhopeIcangointotheTiangongSpaceStationthelifeinspacesome

day.

一Me,too.Thatwouldbereallyfantasticandexciting!

A.experienceB.experiencing

C.toexperience

55.（2023•福建厦门•统考二模）Lifbislikeabicycle.yourbalance（平衡），youmustkeepmoving.

A.KeepingB.TokeepC.Keep

56.（2023,江苏宿迁•统考二模）MrWangoftenencouragesusclosetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.

A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets

57.（2023•湖南株洲•统考二模）RememberyourpersonalinformationtostrangersonWeChat.Ifs

dangerous.

A.tellB.totellC.nottotell

58.（2023,重庆九龙坡•重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）Tomysurprise,myparentsagreedtothe

concertwithme.

A.goB.goingC.togoD.went

59.（2023•江苏淮安•校考一模）Thewillowcatkins（柳絮）areoftenseeninHuaianinMay.

A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam

60.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考三模）Neverrefusewithyourpartners（同伴），andalwaysremember

“Manyhandsmakelightwork“isthetruth.

A.workingB.workC.towork

61.（2023•福建福州•福建省福州第八中学校考三模）Colemadeasurveyhowmanycitieshavehosted

theOlympic