2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语北师大版讲义选修六Unit16Stories

Unit16Stories一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．biographyn． 传记2．fantasyn. 想象(幻想)物_3．*horrorn. 惊恐，恐惧4．*princessn. 公主，王妃5．criterian. (评判的)标准_6．novelistn. (长篇)小说家_7．capsulen. 胶囊；太空舱_8．awesomeadj. 令人敬畏的_[第二屏听写]9．rewindvt.&vi. 倒回10．architecturen. 建筑_11．authenticadj. 真正的；原作的_12．characteristicadj. 典型的_13．monumentn. 纪念碑，纪念堂_14．payrise 增加工资_15．*pillarn. 支柱_16．violinistn. 小提琴家[第三屏听写]17．splitup (使)解散；决裂18．onone'sside 侧身19．*violetn. 紫罗兰20．sweetnessn. 甜蜜，温柔21．uncertainadj. 不确定的22．awkwardadj. 笨拙的；令人不舒服的_23．*spillvt.&vi. 洒出，溅出24．*nastyadj. 令人不愉快的[第四屏听写]25．dizzyadj. 头晕目眩的26．clumsyadj. 笨拙的；不得体的27．*fairyn. 小仙子，小精灵28．musicalinstrument 乐器_29．superbadj. 出色的，卓越的30．videophonen. 可视31．troublesomeadj. 引起麻烦的_[第五屏听写]32．straightforwardadj. 直接的；坦率的_33．preciseadj. 准确的，精确的34．preciousadj. 宝贵的，珍贵的35．suspensionbridge 吊桥36．*heathern. 石南属植物37．*harpn. 竖琴38．volcaniceruption 火山爆发Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第六屏听写]1．abandonvt. 放弃，遗弃2．e_into_view 出现3．knock_sb._over_ 撞倒某人4．once_upon_a_time 从前5．preservevt. 保护，保存6．witnessv. 目击7．occurvi. 发生8．tremblevi. 颤抖，发抖[第七屏听写]9．block_out_ 堵住10．particularlyadv. 特别地，特定地11．loss_n. 遗失，丢失12．in_a_way_ 从某种程度上说13．gathervt.&vi. 聚集14．apparentadj. 明显的，显而易见的15．sorrown. 悲伤，难过16．sympathyn. 同情[第八屏听写]17．burstvi. 爆炸；冲，闯18．applaudv. 鼓掌19．on_the_way_to 去……路上20．specificadj. 详细的；特定的21．significancen. 重要性，意义22．hardshipn. 艰苦，困苦23．name_..._after 以……的名字给某人/某物命名24．e_across 偶然遇见[第九屏听写]25．hold_up 支撑起26．count_on 依靠27．figure_out 理解28．discouragevt. 使泄气，使灰心29．end_up 以……结束，以……告终30．put_up_with 容忍，忍受31．sufferingn. 痛苦，困难32．admirableadj. 令人钦佩的[第十屏听写]33．in_particular 特别，尤其34．warmthn. 温暖35．formeradj. 以前的36．now_that 既然，由于37．eageradj. 渴望的，热衷的38．gradualadj. 逐渐的39．expandv. 扩大，扩充[第十一屏听写]40．musicaladj. 音乐的n. 音乐剧，音乐片41．victimn. 受害者42．abnormaladj. 反常的，不正常的43．vividadj. 生动的，逼真的44．plexadj. 复杂的45．tiresomeadj. 讨厌的，令人厌倦的[第十二屏听写]46．tenseadj. 紧张的47．originn. 起源，开端；出身48．restrictionn. 限制，约束49．unbearableadj. 不能忍受的50．stubbornadj. 倔强的，固执的51．*imitationn. 模仿52．breakthroughn. 突破，重大发现53．severeadj. 严重的；严厉的二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.biographyn．传记2.fantasyn.想象(幻想)物3.violinistn.小提琴家4.princessn.公主，王妃5.awesomeadj.令人敬畏的6.rewindvi.&vt.倒回7.architecturen．建筑8.authenticadj.原作的；真正的9.characteristicadj.典型的10.monumentn.纪念碑，纪念堂11.straightforwardadj.直接的；坦率的12.awkwardadj.笨拙的；令人不舒服的Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.tiresomeadj.讨厌的，令人厌倦的2.specificadj.详细的；特定的3.tremblevi.颤抖，发抖4.lossn.遗失，丢失5.tenseadj.紧张的6.hardshipn.艰苦，困苦7.teasevt.嘲笑，取笑8.superbadj.出色的，卓越的核心单词练通1.Itoccurred(出现)tohimthatheshouldgotoseeadentist.2.Hehadtoabandon(放弃)hisresearchforlackoffunds.3.Ithinkitourdutytopreserve(保护)traditionalChineseculture.4.Policehaveappealedforanyonewhowitnessed(目击)theaccidenttocontactthem.5.Onhearingtheirteachercallingthem,theyallgathered(聚集)aroundhimquickly.6.Thelittlegirlisextremelyeager(渴望的)toknowtheresultoftheexam.7.Awaterpipeburst(爆裂)andtheentireapartmentwasflooded.8.Helistenedtoourdebatesilentlyandfinallyapplauded(鼓掌)forus.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.musicaladj.音乐的n．音乐剧，音乐片→musicn．音乐→musiciann．音乐家2.abnormaladj.反常的，不正常的→normaladj.正常的；通常的3.admirableadj.令人钦佩的，极佳的→admirevt.尊敬；钦佩→admirationn．尊敬；钦佩4.significancen．重要性，意义→significantadj.重大的；有重要意义的5.originn．起源，开端；出身→originaladj.最初的；起先的6.restrictionn．限制，约束→restrictvt.限制，约束7.particularlyadv.特别地，特定地→particularadj.特别的；挑剔的8.unbearableadj.不能忍受的→bearableadj.可忍受的→bearv．忍耐9.discouragevt.使泄气，使灰心→discouragedadj.气馁的，泄气的→couragen．勇气→encouragevt.鼓励[用准用活]1.Fromhisdiscouragedlook,Ijudgedhewasn'thired,whichwasreallydiscouraging.ButIstillencouragedhimtogotootherpaniestotryhisfortune.(discourage)2.Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistsareveryadmirable.Inotherwords,weadmiredtheartistsfortheiradmirableskills.(admire)3.Itisreportedthatthefamousactressisparticularaboutdress,particularlywhensheattendstheopeningceremonyofhernewfilm.(particularly)4.Itisnormalthatpatientswillhavesomeabnormalbehaviorswhentheyareinlowspirits.(normal)5.ThesignificantdiscoveryofnewgasfieldinSouthChinaSeaisofgreatsignificancetoourcountry'seconomy.(significant)6.Nooneknowsforcertaintheoriginofthecustom.Weonlyknowthecustomisstillinitsoriginalcondition.(origin)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.趣味“合成词”荟萃①breakthroughn．突破②pickpocketn.扒手③daybreakn.破晓④sunrisen.日出⑤bathroomn.浴室⑥webpagen.网页⑦safeguardv.保卫2.“价值”形容词知多少①precious宝贵的②valuable有价值的③worth有……价值的④worthy有价值的⑤priceless无价的⑥worthless/valueless无价值的3.后缀“­some”形容词集锦①troublesome引起麻烦的②handsome英俊的③awesome令人敬畏的④boresome烦人的⑤fearsome可怕的(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1e_into_view出现2.knock_sb._over撞倒某人3.once_upon_a_time从前4.block_out堵住5.figure_out理解6.on_the_way_to在去……的路上7.in_a_way从某种程度上说8.on_one's_side侧身，在某人一边①On_the_way_tothesupermarket,anambulance②came_into_viewandmanypeoplesurroundedit.Theroadwas③blocked_out.Istoppedto④figure_outwhathadhappened.Iwastoldthatanoldladyhadbeen⑤knocked_overbyatruckwhencrossingtheroad.第二组1.refer_to查阅；提到；涉及；提交2.put_up_with容忍，忍受3.count_on依靠；指望；确信4e_across偶然遇见；被理解5.hold_up支撑起；延误，推迟6.end_up以……结束7.in_particular特别，尤其8.now_that既然，由于Oneday,ClintonandHillary(希拉里)wenttoagasstationandtherethey①came_acrossHillary'sfirstloverwhoisanoiler(加油工)there.Leavingthegasstation,Clinton②referred_totheoilerandproudlysaid:“Ifyouhadn'tmarriedme,youwereonlyanoiler'swife.”Hillarycouldn't③put_up_with_hisprideandsaid：“IfIhadmarriedhim,maybehewerethepresidentnow.Remember,I④count_on_myselfratherthanyou！”⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“way”短语全接触①inaway在某种程度上②intheway挡道；碍事③alltheway一路上；自始至终④ontheway在途中⑤bytheway顺便说一下⑥Noway![俚]没门！⑦innoway一点也不；决不⑧bywayof路经；经过⑨inthisway用这种方法⑩acrosstheway在……对面2.“指望，依靠”短语万花筒①counton③relyon⑤leanon②dependon④figureon⑥calculateon(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。nowthat引导原因状语从句。(2015·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)既然你对中国的传统文化很感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你去体验一下。Now_thatyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithoughtthisfestivalwouldbeaworthwhileexperienceforyou.2.HerwordspuzzledmeverymuchbecauseIdidnotthenunderstandanythingunlessItouchedit.她的话使我感到非常困惑，因为那时我若不用手去摸，我就什么都不理解。unless引导条件状语从句。除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则很难获得成功。Youwillnevergainsuccessunless_you_are_fully_devoted_to_your_work.3.ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchaplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn'ttouch.这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词——一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。“Itis/was＋序数词＋time(＋that)．..”句型。老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。Theteachercriticizedhim,becauseit_was_the_second_time_that_he_had_made_thesamemistake.4.Andsothedaywenton,untilfinallyIclimbed,tiredandashamed,intobed.于是那天就这样继续下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲惫又羞愧。形容词(短语)作状语。五天美妙的太空旅行之后，两位宇航员走出了宇宙飞船，疲劳但非常幸福。Afterfivedaysoffantasticspacetrip,thetwoastronautswalkedoutofthespaceship,tired_but_happy.考点新组合阅读微技能Onmywayhome,Icameacrossabeggar.Hewaslyingontheground,coldandhungry.Obviously,hewaseagerfor❶foodandwarmth.Hetoldushehadbeenabandoned❷byhisson.Allofuscouldn'tputupwithhisson'sbadbehavior.Wealldidn'tfigure________❸whythisphenomenonoccurredinourharmonioussociety.Nowthatweallwillgetold,whynotletourparentscounton❹us？1.①处beeagerfor的意思是渴望得到……；类似的表达还有be_anxious/dying/thirsty/hungry_for,_long_for等。2.写出②处加黑单词的含义放弃；_抛弃，遗弃；_沉湎于(某种情感)。3.③处应填out。4.④处短语counton的意思是依靠，依赖。1．abandonvt.放弃，遗弃；沉湎于(某种情感)n.[U]放任，放纵(1)abandononeselfto 沉溺于……，纵情于……abandondoingsth. 放弃做某事(2)withabandon 纵情地，放任地(3)abandonedadj. 被遗弃的，废弃的；无约束的[题点全练]单句语法填空①Manyyoungpeopledecidedtoabandonbuying(buy)housesinbigcitiesbecauseofthehighprice.②Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarmswithabandon.③Wesawtheabandoned(abandon)farmswhichwerebuiltmorethan100yearsago.④Asweallknow,thosewhoabandonthemselves(they)todespaircannotsucceed.2．occur(occurred,occurred)vi.发生，出现；被想起sth.occurs/occurredtosb. 某事被某人想起Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that... 某人想起……Itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth. 某人想起做某事[题点全练]完成句子①Suddenlya_good_idea_occurred_to_her,_butshedidn'tknowhowtospeakitout.她突然想到了一个好主意，但是她不知道如何说出来。②Isuppose_it_didn't_occur_to_you_to_phonethepolice.我想你根本就没想到打报警吧。③It_never_occurred_to_me_thatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.我从来没有想到你能成功说服他改变主意。[联想发散]表示“某人突然想到……”还可用：“Ithit(s)/strikes(struck)sb.＋从句”结构，it在句中作形式主语。例如句③还可表达为：④Itneverhit/struckmethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.3．eacross偶然遇见；被理解[归纳拓展]❶eout 出现；出版；(花)开放；结果是❷eabout 发生❸eup 发生，出现，走近；被提出❹eupwith 提出；想出❺eto 总计；达到(某状况)；苏醒❻whenitesto(doing)sth. 当谈及(做)某事[应用领悟]①Shecameacrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。②Icanusetheputer.Whenitestorepairingit,Iknownothing.我会使用电脑，但谈到修电脑，我一无所知。③Tomistheonlyoneoftheengineerswhohaseupwiththesolution.汤姆就是唯一提出解决方案的工程师。[联想发散]表示“偶遇”的短语还有：runinto/across,meet...bychance/accident,meetwith,eupon等。4．putupwith容忍，忍受[归纳拓展]❶putaway 放好；收起来❷putaside 储蓄；储存；留出；不考虑❸putup 举起；张贴；建造❹putforward 推荐；提出；拨快(钟表等)❺put_back 放回；拖延；拨慢(钟表等)❻puton 穿上；上演；增加体重❼putoff 推迟，延期❽putdown 写下；记下[应用领悟]①It'slikelythattheconferencewillbeputoffbecauseoftheweather.这次会议有可能会由于天气原因而被推迟。②Thesuggestionheputforwardatthemeetingwasturneddown.他在会议上提出的建议被拒绝了。③Weshouldputasideourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveinmon.我们应当抛开分歧，讨论一下我们的共同点。[联想发散]表示“忍受/容忍(某人)做某事”的表达还有：stand(sb.)doingsth.；bear(sb.)doing/todosth.；tolerate(sb.)doingsth.。5．形容词(短语)作状语[教材原句]Andsothedaywenton,untilfinallyIclimbed,tired_and_ashamed,_intobed.于是那天就这样继续下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲惫又羞愧。tiredandashamed为形容词(短语)作状语，它往往用于补充说明主语所处的状态，主要表示原因、方式或伴随等。可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。①Afteraharddayatwork,MrBlackcamebackhome,tired_and_hungry.一天辛苦工作后，布莱克先生回到家，又累又饿。②Hewenttotheschool,running,eager_to_know_the_result.他跑向学校，急切地想知道结果是什么。③Hereturnedhome,safe_and_sound.他安然无恙地回到了家。6．nowthat引导原因状语从句[教材原句]Now_thatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。(1)nowthat“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句，相当于since，that可以省略。(2)引导原因状语从句的常用词还有：because,as,since,inthat,seeingthat,considering(that)等。①Now_thatyouhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangotoplaybasketball.既然你已经完成作业了，你可以去打篮球了。②Theyhavemaderemarkableprogress,considering_(consider)thattheyonlystartedlastweek.考虑到他们是上周才开始的，他们已经取得了相当大的进步。③Seeing(see)thathewasworkinghard,heachievedgreatsuccess.他辛勤工作，因而取得了很大的成就。[联想发散]表示原因的介词短语有：dueto,becauseof,onaccountof,owingto,thanksto,asaresultof等。考点新组合阅读微技能Toexpandourknowledge,ourheadteachertookustovisitascientificexhibition.Butonourwaytothemuseum,wesufferedsomeunhappythings.First,wewereheldupintrafficjamonthefreewayfor3hours.Later,onetyreofourbusburst❶，________❷madeusgetmorediscouraged.However,onarrivingatthedestination❸，allofusbecameexcitedagain.1.①处burst在句中的意思是__A__。A.爆炸，爆裂B．冲，闯进C．突然发生2.②处应填的词是which。3.把③处所在的句子改为状语从句as_soon_as/the_moment_(minute/instant)/immediately_(instantly/directly)_we_arrived_atthedestination7．burstvi.爆炸；冲，闯；突然发生n.爆发，突发[练牢基点]写出下列句中burst的含义①Thatballoonwillburstifyoublowitupanymore.爆炸②Thepoliceburstinandarrestedthethief.冲，闯③ThedoorburstopenandTomranintotheroom.突然发生[系统考点](1)burstinto/in 突然闯进；破门而入burstout 突然迸发；爆发burstintotears/laughter＝burstoutcrying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑burstwithanger/joy/grief 勃然大怒/乐不可支/悲痛欲绝(2)aburstof 一阵[练通重点]单句语法填空④Toourrelief,thediseasedidn'tburstoutasexpected.⑤Heburstinto/inwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.⑥Hisappearanceontheplatformwasgreetedwithaburstofapplause.⑦Whensheheardthenewsthathersonwonthegame,sheburstwithjoy.句型转换⑧Hearingthenewsthatshewasadmittedtotheuniversity,sheburstintotearswithexcitement.→Hearingthenewsthatshewasadmittedtotheuniversity,sheburstoutcrying_withexcitement.完成句子⑨Hefelthewouldburst_with_angerandshame.他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。⑩Thedoorwassuddenlypushedopenandheburst_into_the_house.门忽然推开，他闯进了屋里。8．discouragevt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth. 阻止某人做某事(2)discouragementn. 阻止；泄气；挫折(3)discouragedadj. 泄气的；气馁的be/getdiscouraged 变得灰心，泄气discouragingadj. 令人泄气的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Despiteallthediscouragements(discourage),sherefusedtogiveup.②Donotletanyfailuresdiscourage(courage)you,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.③Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouraged(discourage)andsoongotasenthusiasticasever.单句改错④Itwasdiscouragedthatherecognizedthedangersthepanywasfacing.discouraged→discouraging⑤(2014·福建高考书面表达)ThisquotationfromWinstonChurchilltellsusthatweshouldn'tgetdiscouragingrightafterfailures._discouraging→discouraged完成句子⑥Hisparentstriedtodiscourage_him_from_going_abroad,_butfailed.他父母试图阻止他出国，但是失败了。⑦(2015·福建高考书面表达)Themoralofthestoryis:sparenoefforttoacquireknowledgeandnever_get_discouraged_easilynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.这个故事的寓意是：不遗余力地获取知识，不管情况多么困难都不要轻易气馁。9．holdupvt.支撑起；延误，延迟，耽搁；举起，抬起[一词多义]写出下列句中holdup的含义①Womenareplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinsociety—theyholduphalfthesky.支撑起②Wewereheldupbyatrafficaccidentonourwayhome.耽搁，延误③Theyhelduptheircoachtocelebratetheirwinning.举起[归纳拓展]❹holdback 阻挡，抑制，控制❺holdon 别挂断；坚持住，挺住❻holdonto 抓住不放；坚持；保留❼holdoff 拖延，不接近❽holdout (在困境中)坚持；伸出；维持[应用领悟]①(2015·湖南高考单选)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.我有一种强烈的愿望想要把手伸进去玩那个玩具，但是幸好被商店橱窗阻挡了。②Canyouholdon?I'llseeifheishere.你能等一下吗？我去看一看他在不在这儿。③I'dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.我原想我能坚持到我的牙医度假回来，但疼痛的确让我难以忍受。④Heheldontoabranchuntilwecametohisrescue.他抓住一根树枝，直到我们把他救下来。考点新组合阅读微技能Overthepastfewyears,wehavewitnessedtheextinctionofmanyanimalsbecauseofthelossofhabitat.Soit❶isparticularlysignificanttotakeeffectivemeasures❷topreservetheendangeredanimals.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinharmonywithanimalsontheearth❸.1.①处it是形式主语。2.②处takemeasurestodosth.意为：采取措施做某事，此短语还可表达为：take_steps/action_to_do_sth.。3.③处所在句子为佳句背诵，句中“only＋状语”放在句首引起部分倒装，译为：只有用这种方式，我们才能与地球上的动物和谐相处。这句话经常出现在环保方面的写作中。10．witnessvt.目击；见证vi.为……作证n.目击者；证人(1)witnessfor 为……作证witnessto(doing)sth. 证明/作证(做)某事(2)beawitnessto 目击，看见；为……提供证据give/bearwitnessto 为……作证，证明[多角练透]单句语法填空①Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.②Thedriverwitnessedtohaving_seen(see)themanenterthebuilding.完成句子③(2014·天津高考书面表达)Ourcitywitnesses_four_different_seasons,_plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.我们的城市见证了四个不同的季节，阳光和雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。④Manyofhisformerfriendsgave_witness_tohisinnocence.他以前的许多朋友都为他的清白作证。[名师指津]witness作动词时，常用拟人化的方式陈述事实，即用事物名词直接作主语，表述既简洁又形象。有类似用法的动词还有see,find等。ThetwostonelionsstandinginfrontofTian'anmensaw/witnessedmanygreathistoricevents.天安门前的这两只石狮见证了许多重大的历史事件。11．significancen．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义(1)beof(great/no/little)significanceto... 对……(很/不)重要attach(great)significanceto 认为……(很)重要(2)significantadj. 重要的；明显的[多角练透]单句语法填空/单句改错①(2014·江西高考满分作文)Lastbutnotleast,healthisalsoverysignificant(significance)forusstudents.②Thediscoveryofthesetombsisofgreatsignificance(significant)forstudyingthehistoryoftheShangDynasty.③Puttingourselvesintheirshoesisofgreatsignificantwhenwehaveconflictswithfriends.significant→significance句型转换/完成句子④Thefactorysetuptheyearbeforeisverysignificanttothisarea'seconomy.→Thefactorysetuptheyearbeforeisofgreatsignificancetothisarea'seconomy.⑤Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattach_great_significance_tobeingfamousandrich.坦白的说，许多人把名和利看得很重。[联想发散]常见“be＋of＋抽象名词”的短语：①beofsignificance＝besignificant②beofimportance＝beimportant③beofvalue＝bevaluable④beofhelp＝behelpful⑤beofuse＝beuseful12．preservevt.保护，保存；维护n．动植物保护区(1)preservesb./sth.fromsth. 保护……免受……preservesth.＋adj. 把某物保存得……(2)preservationn. 保护，保存[题点全练]单句语法填空①Althoughithasbeenburiedundergroundforover1,000years,theancientqueen'sbodyremainswellpreserved(preserve)．②Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateofpreservation(preserve),whichareofgreatvaluetoourstudy.③Theorganizationwassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.[名师指津]preserve与reserve词形相似，但reserve意为“保留；预订”。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ifyoumeetwithanydifficultyinyourstudy,don'tbediscouraged(discourage)．2．Maryshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewwhyshewassoangry.3．Itoccurstohimthatheshouldleavehometotryhisfortuneinthecity.4．Hehasjustfinishedwritinghisbookanditwilleoutnextmonth.5．Socialactivitiesusuallypreserveoldpeoplefromthelonelinessofoldage.6．Inspiteofdifficulties,themayorneverabandonedreforming(reform)educationsysteminourcity.7．Fewpeoplerealizedthesignificance(significant)ofthediscovery.8．Wewillputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,whenwewon'tbesobusy.9．Samcouldn'tfigureouthowtoprintoutthedocumentuntiltheteachershowedittohim.10．Wewereeagerto_hear(hear)theannouncementofthewinnersoftherace.11．AsfarasIknow,youareenthusiasticaboutChinesetraditionalculture,particularly(particular)Chineseopera.12．ThesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouⅪmannedspacecraftisapowerfulwitnesstoourcountry'sincreasingprosperity.13．Heheldontothebackofthechairtostophimselffromfalling.14．Afterthestorm,manytalltreeswereblowndown,blockingouttheroads.15．Wecan'tcountonthiswarmweatherlasting.Ⅱ.单句改错1．ThereferencebookIboughtyesterdayisofgreatsignificanttoyourhistory.significant→significance2．Tohismother'sdisappointment,theboyabandonedhimselftoplayputergames.play→playing3．Whenitestospeakinpublic,noonecanmatchhim.speak→speaking4．Everyoneintheroomburstintolaughingwhentheysawhisfunnyo→out或laughing→laughter5．JackhasneverbeentoChina,buthetalksaboutitasifhehasbeentheremanytimes._第二个has→had6．Whilewalkedalongthestreetyesterday,Imetanoldfriend._walked→walking7．Thirstyandhunger,shewentintotherestaurantandseatedherselfatalittletable.hunger→hungry8．InthewayIcanseewhatyoumean,thoughIdisagreewithyou.the→a9．Herapparentlyindifferencemadehimevenmorenervous.apparently→apparent10．ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavelivedawayfrommyhome，soIfounditdifficulttofitin._have→hadⅢ.翻译句子1．一听到科比·布莱恩特从NBA退役的消息，许多球迷都哭了。(burstout,theinstant)Some_basketball_fans_burst_out_crying_the_instant_they_heard_Kobe_Bryan_retired_from_NBA.2．露营的时候，你必须容忍许多不便。(状语从句的省略，putupwith)You_have_to_put_up_with_many_inconveniences_when_camping.3．当谈到这种社会现象时，不同的人对此持有不同的观点。(whenitesto...)When_it_es_to_the_social_phenomenon,_different_people_hold_different_attitudes_towards_it.4．既然孩子们已经知道结果了，我们就可以告诉其他人了。(nowthat)Now_that_the_children_have_known_the_result,_we_can_tell_everyone_else.5．这是他第一次受到老师的表扬。(Itisthefirsttimethat)It_is_the_first_time_that_he_has_been_praised_by_his_teachers._6．除非有人叫她停止，否则她会一直唱下去。(unless)She_will_keep_on_singing_unless_she_is_told_to_stop.Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译1．Aproperapproachtoimprovingthelearningefficiencyisverysignificanttoeverystudent.→Aproperapproachtoimprovingthelearningefficiencyisofgreatsignificancetoeverystudent.2．Hearrivedhome.Hewastiredandhungry.→Hearrivedhome,tiredandhungry.3．Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstintolaughterandmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.→Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstoutlaughing_andmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.4．Ithit/struckmethatIhadleftmykeysintheoffice.→Itoccurredtomethat_Ihadleftmykeysintheoffice.5．越来越多的青少年沉溺于玩电脑游戏，这让老师们很担忧。①Moreandmoreteenagersare_lost_in_playing_puter_games,_whichmakestheteachersworried.(lost)②Moreandmoreteenagersare_addicted_to_playing_puter_games,_whichmakestheteachersworried.(addict)③Moreandmoreteenagersabandon_themselves_to_playing_puter_games,_whichmakestheteachersworried.(abandon)[高考拆组训练]板块练(一)阅读理解组块训练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解ASignsofaglobaleconomicrecoveryareglimmering,butaretheyenoughtoaccountfortakingamajorvacation?Well,theworldisalwaysbiggerthanourwallets.Oneofthesimplestoptionsistofindaplacethathasalottoofferbuthasn'tyetbeenhitbythepriceinflationthateswithmasspopularity.Tohelptravelersinsearchofvalue,we'veassembled,withthehelpofprofessionalsfromUSAToday,CNNandLonelyPlanet,alistofdestinationsthatareworthgoingtowhilethey'restillcheap.UkraineItsnametranslatesas“landontheedge”，andthisyearUkrainemaybeontheedgeofdiscoveryforbudgettravelersinsearchofrichhistory.Visitorscanenjoyitsculturalwealth,thewarmthofitspeopleandthefactthattheirdailyspendingisbelow＄50(307yuan)．Thecountry'sUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesarecooperatingwithlocalstoofferspecialdeals,suchasatraditionalmealforjustafewdollars.It'sthekindoftravelexperienceyouwillrecalloncethemomenthaspassed,sonowisthetimetobuildthosememories.SouthKoreaSouthKoreaisavisitor­friendlycountry.Notonlycanbudgettravelersfindthebasics—fromhotelroomstogreatmeals—atreasonableprices,butthecountryalsohasatonoffreeparks,discountsandotherfreeservices,especiallyforvisitors.Forinstance,untilAugust25,afreeshuttlebustransportsforeignvisitorsbetweenthecapitalcityofSeoulandJeonju,apopulartouristdestination.Afreephoneserviceofferstouristsmultilingualassistance24hoursaday.TurkeyTurkeyisontherise,sotogetthebestofthenewatthepriceoftheold,gonow.Inthelastdecade,thecountry'stourismfacilitieshavegrownby67percent,accordingtoUSAToday,andmorerecentlyithasemergedasaglobalairlinehub.Thiscountryofancientruins,historictownsandbeckoningbeachesisadestinationtowatchthissummer.EgyptPopularresortareasinEgypt,likeSharmElSheikh,areasrelaxingastheyeverwere—andalsolessstressfulforyourwallet.“TheoverallsentimentisthatresortareaslikeSharmElSheikhareverysafe，”saidTonyCardoza,presidentofaUStravelagency,inaninterviewwithCNN.“Butmostvacationersappeartoprefertravelingtoplacesthathaven'tseenasmuchcivilunrest.”ThatpreferencehasmadeEgyptabuyer'smarket.Lowdemandalsohasanotherbenefit:smallercrowds.“Clientsgoingnowhavebeenabletogetpicturesofthemselvesinfrontofthepyramidswithnoothertouristsblockingtheview，”Cardozasaid.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章推荐了四处值得一去并且非常便宜的旅游目的地。)1．WhatcanSouthKoreaespeciallyprovideforthetourists?A．Richhistory. B．Freeservices.C．Ancientruins. D．Freehotels.解析：选B细节理解题。根据SouthKorea部分的“butthecountryalsohasatonoffreeparks,discountsandotherfreeservices,especiallyforvisitors”可知，韩国为游客提供很多免费的服务。2．Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,youcangoto________.A．Ukraine&Egypt B．Ukraine&SouthKoreaC．SouthKorea&Egypt D．Turkey&Ukraine解析：选D细节理解题。根据Ukraine部分第一句中的“forbudgettravelersinsearchofrichhistory”和Turkey部分的最后一句“Thiscountryofancientruins,historictownsandbeckoningbeachesisadestinationtowatchthissummer”可知，如果对历史感兴趣，你可以去这两个国家。3．WhatistheadvantageofEgypt,paredtootherthreecountries?A．Lowerprice. B．Muchsafer.C．Fewertourists. D．Lessstressful.解析：选C推理判断题。根据Egypt部分的最后两句“Lowdemandalsohasanotherbenefit:smallercrowds.‘Clientsgoingnowhavebeenabletogetpicturesofthemselvesinfrontofthepyramidswithnoothertouristsblockingtheview，’Cardozasaid”可知，现在去参观金字塔的人很少，所以游客拍照时不会把其他人拍进来。BWhenTheNewRepublicmagazinepredictedwhowouldwinthe2016NobelPrizeinLiteratureonOct.6th,itsaid:“NotBobDylan.That'sforsure.”However,theawardcameasasurprisetomany.OnOct.13th,thefamousUSmusicianwasnamedtheNobellaureate(获奖者)bytheSwedishAcademy.HehascreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition,accordingtotheorganization.AlthoughDylan,75,isnotreallythoughttobealiterary(文学的)writer,hehasgiventheworldalotofcreativeworksover50years,especiallywhenitestohisfolksongs.Inhis1985albumBiograph,Dylanwroteabouttheappealoffolkmusictohim.Rocksongsweren'tseriousenoughordidn'treflectlifeinarealisticway,accordingtoDylan.Butfolkwasamoreserioustypeofthing.Thesongsarefilledwithmoresadness,morejoyandmuchdeeperfeelings.Dylan'smusicandlyricsspoketomanypeopleduringthe1960s.Hislyricswereoftenaboutgreatpoliticalissues,suchastheCivilRightsMovement.The1960swasatimeofchangewhentheyoungweremakingsurethattheirvoiceswereheard.TheideaismostfamouslyexpressedinDylan'sTheTimesTheyArea­Changin'(1964),whichwarnstheworld,“You'dbetterstartswimmingoryou'llsinklikeastone,forthetimestheyarea­changin'！”Therewereplaintsthataliteraryprizehadbeengiventoasinger,butancientGreekpoetsHomerandSapphowrotepoeticworksthatweremeanttobelistenedto,thatweremeanttobeperformed,oftenwithinstruments,andit'sthesamewaywithDylan,theSwedishAcademy'spermanentsecretarySaraDaniustoldCNN.ItcouldevenbesaidthatgivingtheimportantprizetoDylanhasbroughtbackanoldliterarytradition.ThemillionswhoselivesDylan'swordsandmusichavechangedwillsurelyweletheaward.eq\x(语篇解读：本文主要介绍了2016年诺贝尔文学奖获得者BobDylan的相关故事。)4．WhydidpeoplefeelsurprisedwhenDylan