高中物理《高中全程学习方略》2025版必修第二册训练案课时过程性评价必修第三册Unit 1 Part 3　Developing ideas

高中物理《高中全程学习方略》2025版必修第二册训练案课时过程性评价必修第三册Unit1Knowingme,knowingyou认识我，认识你Part3DevelopingideasⅠ.词块记单词1.doherduty履行她的职责2.hercorememories 她的核心记忆3.hideyourtears 藏起你的泪水4.moveapart 分开

5.jumpoverthefence 跳过篱笆Ⅱ.单词变形记1.annoyv.使恼怒;使烦恼→annoyedadj.恼怒的,烦恼的→annoyingadj.使人烦恼的;使人讨厌的2.adjustv.适应,(使)习惯→adjustableadj.可调整的;可调节的→adjustmentn.调整;调节;适应3.accidentn.意外事件,偶然因素→accidentaladj.意外的;偶然的→accidentallyadv.意外地;偶然地4.sureadj.一定的;肯定的→surelyadv.一定;必定;想必→ensurev.确保,保证5.complexadj.复杂的→complexityn.复杂性,错综复杂6.criticisev.批评,指责→criticismn.批评;批判;评论7.embarrassv.使窘迫;使尴尬→embarrassedadj.尴尬的→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的,令人难堪的→embarrassmentn.尴尬,难为情8.justadj.公正的;正直的;正义的→justifyv.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护→justicen.正义;公正;正直9.frankadj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的→franklyadv.坦率地;坦诚地10.lateadj.晚的,迟的adv.晚地,迟地→lattern.后者→latelyadv.最近,不久前→lateradj.晚些的,迟些的→latestadj.最近的,最新的;最晚的11.independentadj.独立的→independencen.独立Ⅲ.互译记短语1.settledown定居;安定下来;镇静

2.runawayfrom 逃跑

3.tellthetruth 说实话

4.keepsilent 保持沉默

5.lookdownon 轻视;瞧不起

6.byaccident 偶然;意外地

7.inadvance 提前8.tellalie 说谎9.consistof 由……组成10.towhatextent 在何种程度上Ⅳ.翻译悟句式1.Writtenmorethantwohundredyearsago,theselinesbyWalterScottremainoneofthemostwell-knownexcerptsofScottishpoetry.(过去分词短语作状语)译文:沃尔特·司各特两百多年前写下的这些诗句,至今仍是苏格兰诗歌中最著名的摘录之一。2.Perhapswecomfortourselveswiththeknowledgethatmostofthelieswetellare“whitelies”:littleliesthatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth.(that引导同位语从句)译文:或许我们会这样安慰自己,我们说的大部分谎言都是“善意的谎言”:即为了保护他人不被真相伤害而撒的小谎。3.Orifafriendasksuswhatwethinkoftheirnewhaircut,wesay“It’sgreat!”,evenifwethinkit’sawful.(evenif引导的让步状语从句)译文:或者,要是朋友问我们觉得他的新发型怎么样,即使我们觉得糟糕,我们也会说“真好看!”4.Stopforamomentandconsiderthatperhapsyourfriendwantssomefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprove.(sothat引导的目的状语从句)译文:停下来思考一下,或许你的朋友就是想听到你的真实评价,这样他们才能改进。5.Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeservedeverytimeyouvisit.(everytime引导时间状语从句)译文:也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访的时候都出现在餐桌上。Task1语篇宏观建构1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks.2.Themainideaofthepassageisthereasonsandresultsoftellingwhitelies.

Task2文本微观探究Choosethebestanswer.1.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthewholepassage.B.Todeepentheunderstandingofwhitelies.C.Toremindthereadersofthedamageofwhitelies.D.Toanalyzewhypeopleliketellingwhitelies.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Beinghonestmeansyouarevaluable.B.Wetellliessoastoprotectothers.C.Honestmensaytheynevertelllies.D.Whitelieshaveakindoriginalintention.3.Whydowehavetotellawhiteliesometimes?A.Thewhiteliesmakeourselvesfeelbetter.B.Thewhiteliesarealwaysencouraging.C.Thewhiteliescanprotectothersfrombademotions.D.Allthewhiteliesarekindandunderstandable.4.Inwhichexampleisawhitelieusedtogiveencouragement?A.Yourhaircutlooksgood.B.Themealyoucookedisdelicious.C.Yousingawonderfulsong.D.Mydayisfine.Don’tworry.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Allthewhiteliesaregoodforourlife.B.Allthewhiteliesarebadforourlife.C.Sometimesawhiteliehasaresultwecan’tknowinadvance.D.Ifwetellawhitelie,wewillloseourbestfriends.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards“tellingwhitelies”?A.Approving.B.Disapproving.C.Cautious. D.Neutral.答案:1~6.ADCCCBTask3主题总结表达Weallknowthat1.lying(lie)iswrong,butwhocan2.honestly(honest)saythatthey’venevertoldalie?Perhapswecomfortourselvesbytellingourselvesthatmostofthelieswetellare“whitelies”:littleliesthatwetell3.toprotect(protect)othersfromthetruth.Therearesomereasonsfortellingwhitelies.First,whiteliescanmakeothersfeelbetter.Whenwelieandsaysomeone’shaircut4.looks(look)good,weareinfactlyingtoprotectourselvesfromthe5.disappointment(disappoint)andangerofothers.Anotherreasonfortellingawhitelieistogiveencouragement.Sayforexamplethatyourfriendasksyouwhatyouthinkofhissinging.Youofcoursesaythatit’swonderful,despitesecretlythinkingthatyourcatcansing6.better(well).Infact,perhaps7.whatyourfriendneedsarefrankcomments.Finally,wemayalsotellawhiteliewhenwewanttoprotectothersfrombadnews.Ifyouhavehadabadday,youhideyourtearsandliethatyourdaywas“fine”so8.thatyourparentswouldnotworryaboutyou.However,wouldn’titbebettertorespect9.their(they)concernforyouandaskfortheiradvice?Onedaywemayfindevenwhitelieshaveresultswecannotknow10.inadvance.

Task4写作特色品鉴Readthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencescontainingquotes.Writtenmorethantwohundredyearsago,theselinesbyWalterScottremainoneofthemostwell-knownexcerptsofScottishpoetry:

Oh,whatatangledwebweweave,

Whenfirstwepractisetodeceive!

Task5思维品质升华1.Whethershouldwetellwhitelies?Itdependsonwhatthingwewilltell.Ifitbringssomebadresults,Ithinkwe’dbettertellthetruth.

2.Inyouropinion,whatisawhitelie?Awhiteliereferstoaliethatistoldinordertobepoliteortostopsomeonefrombeingupsetbythetruthortoencouragesomeone.

3.Canyougiveanexampleofawhitelie?Forexample,whenevermymothercooksmeat,sheoftensaysthatshedoesn’tlikeeatingmeat.Infact,thereasonwhyshesayssoistosavethemeatandallowherchildrentoeatmore.

1.annoyedadj.恼怒的;烦恼的(2021·浙江高考)Ifyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcan“tell”whetheryoulookcontentorannoyed,youmaybeontosomething.如果你觉得你的狗可以辨别你是高兴还是生气,你或许是有所发现了。(读后续写之情感描写)ShewasannoyedwithmebecauseIwaslate.她因为我迟到而生我的气。【核心归纳】(1)be/getannoyedwithsb.生某人的气beannoyedat/aboutsth. 对某事恼火beannoyedtodosth. 因做某事而恼火(2)annoy vt.使恼怒;使生气annoying adj.令人讨厌的;恼人的(3)annoyance n.恼怒;生气(much)toone’sannoyance=toone’s(great)annoyance 令某人(极为)恼怒的是【巧学助记】串记annoyTheannoyedboytriedtoswattwoannoyingflies.那个恼怒的男孩试图拍打两只令人讨厌的苍蝇。【即学活用】单句语法填空/句式升级①Muchtomyannoyance(annoy),hedidn’tconcentratehisattentiononEnglishclass.②Whatisreallyannoying(annoy)isthatwemadethesamemistakethistime.③Iwasannoyedtofind(find)thatmyteammatehadn’tpulledhisweight.

【词汇复现】④Becausehewasannoyedathiscolleagues’attitudetohim,hewouldnothelpthemoutwhentheirlifewasinamess.(用非谓语动词改写)

【词汇复现】→Annoyedathiscolleagues’attitudetohim,hewouldnothelpthemoutwhentheirlifewasinamess.

2.byaccident偶然;意外地(教材原句)SadnesswantstodoherdutybutbyaccidentcausesthelossofRiley’shappycorememorieswithJoy.Sadness想履行自己的职责,却意外地导致Riley失去了和Joy快乐的核心记忆。(读后续写之主旨升华)Justrememberthatsuccessinyourlifedoesn’thappenbyaccident/bychance;it’sactuallytheresultofyourhardwork.切记你人生中的成功不是偶然发生,它实际上是你努力的结果。【核心归纳】byaccident=bychance偶然地;意外地bydesign=onpurpose故意地;蓄意地【即学活用】单句语法填空/同义句转换①Sheheardaboutthejobbychancefromsomeoneshemetattheparty.②Ifyoujokewithhim,he’llthinkyou’relookingdownonhimonpurpose/bydesign.③IpickedupafewwordsofGreekwhenIwastherelastyear.→IlearnedafewwordsofGreekbyaccidentwhenIwastherelastyear.

3.adjustv.适应;(使)习惯;调节;整理(穿戴物)(教材原句)WhenRileymovestoanewcity,shehasahardtimeadjustingtohernewsurroundings.当Riley搬到一个新的城市时,她很难适应新的环境。(读后续写之动作描写)Sheadjustedherskirt,tookadeepbreath,andwalkedintotheroom.她整理了一下裙子,深吸一口气,走进了房间。【核心归纳】(1)adjust...to...调整……以适应/适合……adjustto(doing)sth. 适应/习惯(做)某事adjustoneselfto... 使自己适应……(2)adjustment n.调整;适应makeadjustment(s)to 对……作出调整(3)adjustable adj.可调节的【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子①Heisamazedtofindthattheheightofthechairisadjustable(adjust).②AsfarasI’mconcerned,youhavetohelphimadjusttothenewschoollifeassoonaspossible.【词汇复现】③Whatmadeherannoyedwasthathersonrefusedtomakeadjustmentstohisplan.【词汇复现】④Whatconcernedhermostwasthatshecouldn’tadjustherselftothelifeabroad.

【词汇复现】最让她担忧的是她自己不能适应国外的生活。4.forgivev.(forgave;forgiven)原谅;宽恕(教材原句)Trytoforgivesomeonewhentheyapologise.当别人道歉时,试着原谅他们。Wecan’tforgiveanyonefordestroyinganyculturalrelics.我们不能原谅任何破坏文物的人。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.同样重要的是给予你自己一些原谅。【核心归纳】(1)forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做)某事forgivesb.sth. 原谅某人某事(2)forgiveness n.原谅ask/begforforgiveness 请求原谅【即学活用】单句语法填空/同义句转换①Pleaseforgivemeforlyingtoyou,butit’snotmyintention.

②Theboywhomademistakescametohisteachertoaskforforgiveness(forgive).③Excusemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.→Forgivemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.

5.embarrassmentn.尴尬,难为情(教材原句)It’snotagoodideatocriticisesomeoneinfrontofothers.Thiscancauseembarrassment.当着别人的面批评人是不对的。这会引起尴尬。(读后续写之人物描写)Criticisedbyherteacher,sheblushedwithembarrassment.【词汇复现】被老师批评后,她尴尬得脸红了。【核心归纳】(1)toone’sembarrassment令某人尴尬的是(2)embarrassvt.使尴尬,使困窘,使局促不安(3)embarrassed adj.尴尬的beembarrassedabout/at对……感到尴尬beembarrassedtodosth. 做某事感到尴尬(4)embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的,令人难堪的【即学活用】单句语法填空/句式升级①Theyoungmanwasembarrassedtoadmit(admit)notpullinghisweight.

【词汇复现】②Kengavemeanembarrassed(embarrass)smilewhenIaskedwherehe’dbeen.③Itwassoembarrassing(embarrass)havingtosinginpublic.④Whatembarrassedherwasthatsheletoffsteaminthepresenceoftheguests.

【词汇复现】→Sheletoffsteaminthepresenceoftheguests,whichmadeherembarrassed.(embarrassed)

→Toherembarrassment,sheletoffsteaminthepresenceoftheguests.(embarrassment)

6.independentadj.独立的(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople’sestimatesbeindependent.用更专业的术语来讲,群体智慧要求人们的评估是独立的。(应用文之建议信)AsfarasI’mconcerned,youshouldaimtobecomemoreindependentoftheteachers.在我看来,你应该努力逐渐减少对老师的依赖。【核心归纳】(1)beindependentof不依赖于—(反义)—bedependenton/upon依赖,依靠(2)independencen.独立—(反义)—dependencen.依赖,依靠(3)dependon依赖,依靠;取决于【即学活用】单句语法填空/一句多译①Agoodteacherencouragesindependence(independent)ofthought.②Somestudentsareoftendependenton/upontheirteachers,whichletsusdown.【词汇复现】③Itcostsbetween$50and$70,depending(depend)onwhatyouwant.④既然你已是个大学生了,就应当学着独立,不靠父母的帮助。→Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents’help.

→Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearnnottodependonyourparents’help.

7.apartadv.分离,分开(教材原句)Assoonastheystartedtogetcloser,theyhurteachotherwiththeirquills,sotheyhadtomoveapart.它们一开始靠近,就会用棘刺刺伤对方,所以它们不得不分开。Helivesapartfromhisfamily.Thatiswhyhemissesthemalot.他与家人不住在一起,那就是他十分想念他们的原因。【核心归纳】(1)apartfrom...除……之外(2)takeapart 拆开tell(...)apart 区分开setsb.apart 使某人与众不同tearapart 撕开,拆散【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子①Thetwinsweresoalikethattheteachercouldnottellthemapart.②Ifyou’rereadytoforgiveme,thennothingcantearusapart,Ipromise.【词汇复现】③Lindalikesbeinginredtosetherselfapartfromtheothergirls.④(应用文之申请信)Apartfromtheabovereasons,itisalsoagoodopportunityformetodosomevoluntarywork.

除了以上原因,这也是我做一些志愿工作的好机会。8.Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeservedeverytimeyouvisit.也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。

【句式解构】(1)句中everytimeyouvisit为名词短语everytime引导的时间状语从句,everytime相当于whenever,表示“每当……”。(2)用作连词的名词短语还有eachtime、lasttime、thefirsttime、nexttime、themoment、theminute等。它们引导时间状语从句时,其后不再加连词。*AlthoughannoyedatwhatIdid,myparentschosetoforgivemeeverytimeImadeamistake.【词汇复现】虽然我的父母对我的所作所为很生气,但每次我犯错误的时候,他们都选择原谅我。*EverytimeItravelledbyboat,Igotseasick.每次我乘船旅行,我都会晕船。【名师点津】thefirsttime用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……时”。forthefirsttime是介词短语,只能用作状语,意为“第一次”。*Forthefirsttime,Icouldseesoftnessandwarmthinhiseyes.第一次,我在他的眼中看到了温柔和温暖。【即学活用】完成句子/同义句转换①Nexttimeyoucome,besuretotakeyourlittledaughterwithyou.

下次你来时,一定要带上你的小女儿一起来。②Thefirsttimehecametothecity,hedecidedtosettlehere.

他第一次来到这个城市,就决定在这里定居了。③Wecan’tkeepcallingthedoctoreverytimeyougetaheadache.

我们不能每次你头痛就叫医生。④Sheburstintotearsassoonassheheardoftheaccident.→Sheburstintotearsthemoment/minutesheheardoftheaccident.

【要点拾遗】1.dutyn.职责,义务;责任(教材原句)SadnesswantstodoherdutybutbyaccidentcausesthelossofRiley’shappycorememorieswithJoy.Sadness想履行自己的责任,但却意外地导致Riley失去了和Joy快乐的核心记忆。(应用文之环境保护)Itiseverybody’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.保护环境,人人有责。【核心归纳】(1)doone’sduty尽职,尽义务asenseofduty 责任感perform/carryoutone’sduty 履行职责It’sone’sdutytodosth. 做某事是某人的职责(2)beonduty 在值班【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子①IcamebacklateyesterdaybecauseIwasonduty.②Wefeelitisourdutytohelp(help)herout.

③Ifnewemployeesareunabletocarryouttheirduties,theymaybefired.④Idon’twantyoutovisitmesimplyoutofasenseofduty.

我不希望你只是出于责任感才来看我。2.frankadj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的(教材原句)...perhapsyourfriendwantssomefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprove.……也许你的朋友就是想听到你的真实评价,从而改进和提高。Onseeinghermother,Marywasquitefrankaboutherconcerns.一见到妈妈,玛丽十分坦率地说出了她的担心。【核心归纳】(1)befrankwithsb.对某人坦诚相告tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦率地说(在句子中作独立成分)(2)franklyadv.坦白地;直率地【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子①Frankly(frank),Icouldn’tcarelessaboutwhathadhappenstohim.②Hewascompletelyfrankwithheraboutwhathadhappened.③Tobefrank/Franklyspeaking,Ithinkwhatyoudidletusdown.

【词汇复现】坦率地说,我认为你做的事情让我们很失望。3.tearn.眼泪;泪水v.撕破;撕掉(tore;torn)(教材原句)Ifyou’vehadabadday,doyoutellyourparentsaboutit,ordoyouhideyourtearsandliethatyourdaywas“fine”?假如你今天过得很糟糕,你是对你的父母说实话呢,还是偷偷擦掉眼泪骗他们说你今天过得“不错”呢?(读后续写之神态描写)Shestaredatme,tearsshininginhereyes.她盯着我,眼里闪着泪光。【核心归纳】(1)burstintotears(=burstoutcrying)突然大哭起来holdbackthetears 忍住眼泪movesb.totears 使某人感动得流泪intears 哭着;流泪(2)tearup(=opieces)撕毁;撕碎teardown 拆除;拆掉【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子①Theyweremovedtotears(tear)whenhearingthemovingstoryofthesoldier.②Whenhetoldthestory,wewerealllisteningintears.③Hecouldn’tholdbackhistearswhenseeingtheterrifyingscene.④(读后续写之情绪描写)Shehidherfaceinherhands,andburstintotears/burstoutcrying.

她用双手掩面,哭了起来。4.to...extent到……程度;在……程度上(教材原句)Buttowhatextentcanwejustifytellingwhitelieslikethese?但是,我们能在多大程度上证明这些善意的谎言有道理呢?(应用文之道歉信)Toacertainextent,itwasmyfaultthatwelostthegame.【词汇复现】我们输了比赛,这在一定程度上是我的过错。【核心归纳】towhatextent在多大程度上tosome/acertainextent 在某种程度上toalarge/greatextent 在很大程度上tosuchanextent 到达如此程度【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子①TowhatextentdoesthistaskI’mdoinghelpmeachievemygoals?②Thecarwasdamagedtosuchanextentthatitcouldnotberepaired.③Toagreatextent,ourabilitytoinfluenceourcircumstancesdependsonhowweseethings.④BeingaddictedtotheInternetwilltosome/acertainextenthaveanegativeeffectontheirmentalandphysicalhealth.沉迷于网络在一定程度上会对他们的身心健康产生负面影响。

5.Stopforamomentandconsiderthatperhapsyourfriendwantssomefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprove.停下来想想,也许你的朋友就是想听到你的真实评价,这样他们才能改进。

【句式解构】(1)sothat引导目的状语从句,意为“为了……,以便……”,从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词,从句之前不用逗号。(2)sothat引导结果状语从句,意为“以至于……,结果……”,从句中一般不用情态动词,从句前常有逗号。*ManyathletestakepartintheOlympicGamessothattheycanwingloryfortheirhomeland.许多运动员参加奥运会为的就是能为祖国赢得荣誉。*Wewenttothecinemaveryearly,sothatwegotgoodseats.我们很早就去了电影院,结果我们坐到了好位置。【即学活用】写出状语从句的类型/完成句子①Iaskedthemalltoraisetheirheadsslowlysothatwecouldshareourmusicaljourneys. 目的状语从句②Ithadn’trainedforafewmonths,sothatthecropsweredried. 结果状语从句③ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother’sDay.

这个小男孩把每一枚硬币都存起来,以便在母亲节给他母亲买一件礼物。课时巩固训练,请使用“课时过程性评价三”“单元素养培优(一)”如何写寓言读后感【文本研读】Task1理清文章结构Skimthepassageandyouwillfinditisafableaboutporcupines,throughwhichweshouldknowthatthereshouldbeboundariesininterpersonalrelationships.

Task2体会语言表达(写寓言读后感)Trytolearnthefollowingusefulexpressionsforanessayaboutafable.①Thefableisadaptedfromaworkby...,whichdescribes...②Themainmessageofthefableis...③Oneexampleofthisfromreallifeis...④Thefableteachesusthat...⑤Soinourreallife,weshould...【素材积累】1.写作指导寓言是用比喻性的故事寄托意味深长的道理,给人以启示的文学体裁。寓言读后感属于议论文,写作时通常结合寓言阐述的道理,用生活中的例子加以佐证,从而得出相关结论。2.话题词汇教材词汇(1)sociableadj.合群的;好交际的(2)boundaryn. 边界,界限,分界线(3)interpersonalrelationships 人际关系(4)dilemman. 进退两难的境地(5)beadaptedfrom 根据……改编(6)inconclusion 最后,总之其他词汇(1)fablen. 寓言(2)describevt. 描述(3)viewpointn. 观点;看法(4)pointofview 观点(5)inshort/brief 简言之(6)inaword 总之;简言之(7)bedeeplyimpressedwiththestory对故事印象很深刻(8)understandthetruthbehindit明白背后的真理3.话题句式★精彩开头(1)Thisfabledescribesastorybetweenawolfandagoat.这则寓言描述了一头狼和一只羊的故事。(2)ThestoryaboutMrYeandthedragongoeslikethis.叶公与龙的故事是这样的。(3)Weallknowthestoryaboutthefarmerandthesnake.我们都知道农夫与蛇的故事。★丰满主体(1)Oneofthemainreasonsfordoingsoisthatwetrustotherssoeasily.这样做的一个主要原因就是我们太容易相信别人。(2)Noonecanprovetous,towhatextent,wecanbelieveit.没人可以给我们证明能在多大程度上相信它。★余味结尾(1)Inconclusion,I’dliketopointoutthatweshouldneverhavepityonpeoplewhoareasevilasthesnake.最后,我想指出我们决不要怜悯像蛇一样恶毒的人。(2)Afterreadingit,Ifindeverysecondinlifeisveryprecious.读完后,我觉得人生的每秒都是宝贵的。(3)Inconclusion,onlywhenwekeepaproperdistancecanwefeelcomfortablewitheachotherandourfriendshiplastlongaswell.总之,我们只有保持适当的距离,彼此相处才会舒适,我们的友谊才能持久。【实践应用】根据下面寓言,结合生活实例,写一篇读后感。鸽子和蚂蚁一只蚂蚁到河边饮水,却不幸掉入河中。一只鸽子看见,扔下一截树枝,将它救起。过了不久,蚂蚁看见一个猎人正在拿枪瞄准鸽子,就狠狠地朝他脚上咬了一口,没让他打中。鸽子非常感激蚂蚁,从此它们成了好朋友。【写作思维流程】Step1:谋篇布局Step2:遣词造句1.一些朋友被认为不重要。Somefriendsareconsideredunimportant.

2.他们能帮我们一把。Theycanhelpusout.

3.我们陷入困境。We’reintrouble.

4.他们需要帮助。Theyneed/areinneedofhelp.

5.(一句多译)我们应该尽我们所能帮助他们。Weshoulddowhatwecantohelpthem.(宾语从句)

→Weshoulddoallthatwecantohelpthem.(定语从句)

Step3:句式升级6.用who引导的定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句合并句1、2和3。Somefriendswhoareconsideredunimportantcanhelpusoutwhenwe’reintrouble.

7.用when引导的时间状语从句合并句4和5。Whentheyareinneedofhelp,weshoulddoallthatwecantohelpthem.

Step4:完美成篇Thefabledescribesastorybetweenanantandadove.Thetwobecamegoodfriendsbyhelpingeachother.Thefableteachesusthatsomefriendswhoareconsideredunimportantcanhelpusoutwhenwe’reintrouble.Soinourreallife,wemustn’tlookdownonothersbuttreatthemequally.Whentheyareinneedofhelp,weshoulddoallthatwecantohelpthem.Inreturn,theywillsparenoefforttohelpus.Inconclusion,onlywhenweadoptsuchanattitudetowardsourfriendscanwemakemorefriends.读后续写技能之环境描写(一)风霜雨雪一、话题词汇1.windn.风;气流v.刮风2.frost n.霜v.结霜3.rain n.雨v.下雨4.snow n.雪v.下雪5.fog n.雾6.shower n.阵雨7.storm n.暴风雨8.downpour n.倾盆大雨9.snowstorm n.暴风雪10.typhoon n.台风11.tornado n.龙卷风12.hurricane n.飓风13.stormy adj.有暴风雨的14.freezing adj.极冷的15.rainy adj.下雨的16.snowy adj.下雪的17.windy adj.风大的18.foggy adj.雾气茫茫的19.frosty adj.严寒的20.damp adj.潮湿的二、高级语块1.thepurefeatherysnowflakes鹅毛般纯洁的雪花2.becoveredwiththicksnow 被厚厚的雪覆盖3.pourwithrain 大雨滂沱4.ablanketoffog/snow 厚厚的一层雾/雪5.behit/struckbyaheavysnow 遭受大雪的袭击6.afierce/heavystorm 狂风暴雨7.agustofwind 一阵狂风8.arainyseason 多雨的季节9.thedarkrainingevening 漆黑的雨夜10.astormynight 暴风雨之夜11.exposedtofourwindsofheaven四面受风12.continuous/constantrains 连绵不断的雨13.intheblindingrain 在茫茫大雨中14.beburiedinsnow 深埋在雪中15.atimely/seasonablerain 及时雨/好雨16.asharp/hard/severefrost 酷寒17.frostdamage 霜冻害三、亮点句式1.Thewindowshadfrostedover.窗子结满了霜。2.Anicybitingwindstungmyface.刺骨的狂风刺痛了我的脸。3.Thewindiswhisperingintheforest.风在森林中沙沙作响。4.Thereisfrostonthegroundandsnowisforecast.地上结霜了,而且预报说会有雪。5.Acoolbreezewaftedthroughmyhair.一阵凉风吹过我的头发。6.It’spouringreallyhard.大雨倾盆而下。7.Thewindisgettingupanditisbecomingcloudy.风势渐大,天空开始阴云密布。8.Thethickfogblanketedthefield.浓雾笼罩着整个大地。9.Mildbreezeflowedthroughmyhairtogetherwithfaintsoundsfaraway.微风拂过我的头发,伴着远处微弱的声音。10.Theraincamepouringdown,thestreamsrose,andthewindblewandbeatagainstthehouse.大雨倾盆而下,河水上涨,风吹打着房子。11.Thedarkcloudspackedwithtonsofwaterreadytopouroutanytime.乌云挤满了大量雨水,随时准备倾泻。12.Thatnighttherecameaterrificstorm,withdrivingrain,clapsofthunderandblindingsheetsoflightning.那天夜里下了一场可怕的暴风雨,大雨滂沱,电闪雷鸣。13.Graymistandcloudsweresweptawayinthenightbythewind.灰色的雾和云朵在夜晚被风吹散了。14.Thegustofwindblewandpartedthedroppingbranchesofthewillowlikeacurtain.一阵狂风吹过,把柳树像窗帘一样掀开。15.It’sdarknowandthesnowisstillfalling,clumpsofwetflakesdriftingmindlesslydown,theairmoist,thesidewalkmushyunderfoot.现在天黑了,雪还在落下,一团团的雪花随风飘落,空气潮湿,走在人行道上,脚底黏糊糊的。【情境应用】Ⅰ.完成句子1.Therainpoureddown(大雨倾盆)andthewindbeatagainstthehouse.

2.Thewindwasblowing(风吹着)softly/gently/comfortably/wildly/dreadfully.

3.Afierce/heavystorm(猛烈的暴风雨)nowwhippedthehouse.

4.Itcanbeusedfordevisingsystemstoprotectagainstfrostdamage(防止霜冻害).

5.Ihaddreamedofstreetsandhousesburiedinsnow(被大雪埋住).

Ⅱ.翻译句子1.一阵冷风吹过安静的公园。Acoldbreezeblewthroughthequietpark.

2.鹅毛般纯洁的雪花在空中飞舞,像一幅美丽的图画。Thepurefeatherysnowflakesdancedintheair,makingabeautifulpicture.

3.风雨击打房子。Windandrainwhippedthehouse.

4.风呼啸着,堆着阵阵飘动的雪,用雪白的颗粒蒙蔽了黑夜。Thewindhowled,pilingupsnowindrifts,blindingthenightwithice-whitedust.

5.柔和而寒冷的风吹过树枝,吹动了点缀在山坡上的灌木丛。Thewind,softbutcold,clickedthroughtreebranchesandstirredthebushesthatsprinkledtheslope.

Ⅲ.片段续写