人教版九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented-单元达标测试（含答案）

人教新目标GoForIt!九年级全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented?单元达标测试一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）1.—When________thecar________?—In1885.A.did;inventB.was;inventedC.does;inventD.is;invented2.Thezipperissuchagreatinventionthatit________widely________inourdailylives.A.is;usedB.was;usedC.is;usingD.was;using3.—Doyouknowwho________thecomputer?—It'shardtosay.Manyscientistsworkedtogetheronit.A.discoveredB.inventedC.foundD.foundout4.Potatochips________bymistakeaboutahundredyearsago.A.inventB.inventedC.areinventedD.wereinvented5.Thiskindofmachine________cuttingpaper.A.usesforB.isusedforC.isusedasD.isusedby6.Thetelephone________byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.A.inventsB.inventedC.wasinventedD.isinvented7.—________theTV________in1927?—Yes,itwas.A.Did;inventB.Was;inventedC.Is;inventedD.Does;invent8.TheInternetmakesourlifemoreconvenient.Wecan________findinformationweneed.A.easilyB.easyC.moreeasilyD.easier9.Thesespecialshoesareusedfor________inthedark.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.seen10.—What'sthistoolusedfor?—It'susedfor________holesinthewall.A.digB.dugC.diggingD.todig11.Thelightbulbisoneofthemostimportant________intheworld.A.inventionB.inventionsC.inventorsD.inventor12.—Howdoyoulikethenewmobilephone?—Itlookscoolandit________verywell.A.issoldB.sellsC.wassoldD.sold13.Theyoungmaniscreativeenoughto________newideas.A.comeupwithB.comeoutC.comeupD.comeon14.Thebook________byafamouswriterlastyear.A.writesB.wroteC.waswrittenD.iswritten15.—________wasthezipperinvented?—WhitcombJudsoninventeditin1893.A.WhenB.WhoC.WhereD.Why16.—________isthemachineused?—It'susedinthefactorytomakeshoes.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Why17.Theproject________lastmonth.A.completedB.wascompletedC.iscompletedD.completes18.Thiskindofmaterialcan________differentkindsofthings.A.bemadeintoB.bemadefromC.bemadeofD.bemadein19.Theboyissocleverthathecanworkouttheproblem________.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.moreeasily20.—________aretheseproductsmade?—TheyaremadeinChina.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Who二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Doyouknowaboutthehistoryoftheumbrella?Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedumbrellas1.________.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.Fromthere,umbrellas2.________toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome,3.________wouldn'tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.Englandwas4.________thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery5.________andumbrellasareveryuseful.Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou6.________one,thinkingthatforcenturiesonlywomenwereallowedtousethem,you'llfeelyouare7.________apartofhistory.Umbrellasareveryold.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbegantouseumbrellasatdifferenttimes.Somepeoplethinkthattheumbrellawasfirstusedasa8.________againstthesun.InancientEgyptandBabylon,peopleusedumbrellasto9.________themselvesfromthesun.Theybelievedthatthesunwasagod.Theywereafraidofit.Today,umbrellasareusedtokeeptherain10.________andthesunoff.Weknowthatumbrellascanbeveryuseful.1.A.atthesametimeB.forthefirsttimeC.atdifferenttimesD.fromtimetotime2.A.walkedB.traveledC.rodeD.flew3.A.childrenB.parentsC.menD.women4.A.probablyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.luckily5.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.snowy6.A.carryB.makeC.buyD.sell7.A.makingB.takingC.joiningD.sharing8.A.toolB.wayC.secretD.symbol9.A.protectB.preventC.keepD.stop10.A.upB.outC.awayD.off三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）ThomasEdisonwasagreatinventor.Heinventedover1,000inventionsinhislife.Hemadethefirstsoundrecording,thefirstmotionpicturecamera,andthefirstpracticallightbulb.Edisonwasbornin1847.Whenhewasachild,hewasverycurious.Healwaysaskedquestionsandtriedtofindouttheanswers.Hedidn'tlikeschoolatfirstbecausetheteacherthoughthewasnotacleverstudent.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Hetaughthimselfbyreadinglotsofbooks.Edisonstartedworkingatayoungage.Heworkedontherailwayandsoldnewspapers.Healsodidexperimentsinhisfreetime.Hewasveryhard-working.Hespentalotoftimeonhisinventions.Sometimesheworkedfor24hourswithoutsleeping.Edison'sinventionschangedtheworld.Thelightbulbmadeitpossibleforpeopletoworkandstudyatnight.Themotionpicturecameramadeitpossibleforpeopletowatchmovies.Hisinventionsmadepeople'slivesmoreconvenientandinteresting.1.HowmanyinventionsdidThomasEdisoninventinhislife?A.Over100.B.Over1,000.C.Over10,000.D.Over100,000.2.WhatdidEdisonmake?A.Thefirstsoundrecording.B.Thefirstcomputer.C.ThefirstTV.D.Thefirstmobilephone.3.Whydidn'tEdisonlikeschoolatfirst?A.Becausehewastooyoung.B.Becausehewasverylazy.C.Becausetheteacherthoughthewasnotclever.D.Becausehelikedworking.4.WhatdidEdisondowhenhewasyoung?A.Heworkedinafactory.B.Heworkedontherailwayandsoldnewspapers.C.Hewasateacher.D.Hewasadoctor.5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThomasEdison'schildhood.B.ThomasEdison'sinventions.C.ThomasEdison'sfamily.D.ThomasEdison'sschoollife.四、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）1.Thecomputer________(invent)in1946.2.Thiskindofbike________(make)inTianjin.3.Thetelephoneisusedfor________(talk)withothers.4.Thelightbulbisoneofthemostimportant________(invention)inhistory.5.Potatochipswereinventedbyacook________(call)GeorgeCrum.6.Theprojectwas________(success)completedlastweek.7.Thesebooksare________(wide)readbyyoungpeople.8.Themachineisusedfor________(cut)things.9.Thecar________(sell)welllastyear.10.Thenewbuilding________(build)nextyear.五、根据汉语提示完成句子（每题2分，共10分）1.茶是偶然被发明的。Teawasinvented________________.2.这个产品是由手工制作的。Thisproductismade________________.3.拉链是什么时候被发明的？When________thezipper________?4.这种鞋是用来在冰上行走的。Thiskindofshoesisusedfor________________ice.5.电话是谁发明的？Who________thetelephone________by?六、书面表达（10分）假如你是李明，你的美国笔友David对中国古代发明很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件，向他介绍中国古代四大发明之一——造纸术（Papermaking）。内容包括：1.发明时间（大约在2000年前）和发明者（蔡伦）；2.造纸术发明前人们的书写材料；3.造纸术的发明对世界的影响（如促进了文化的传播等）。要求：1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；3.词数：80-100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearDavid,I'mgladtoknowyou'reinterestedinancientChineseinventions.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutPapermaking._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyou'lllearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Bestwishes!Yours,LiMing参考答案1.单项选择-1.B。汽车是被发明，且时间是1885年，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，所以选B。-2.A。拉链现在被广泛使用，用一般现在时的被动语态，所以选A。-3.B。发明计算机用invent，所以选B。-4.D。薯片是被发明，ahundredyearsago表明用一般过去时的被动语态，所以选D。-5.B。beusedfordoingsth.表示“被用于做某事”，所以选B。-6.C。电话是在1876年被发明，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以选C。-7.B。根据答语可知用一般过去时的被动语态的一般疑问句，所以选B。-8.A。修饰动词find用副词easily，所以选A。-9.C。beusedfordoingsth.，所以选C。-10.C。beusedfordoingsth.，所以选C。-11.B。oneof后接名词复数，invention的复数是inventions，所以选B。-12.B。sell表示“卖”，没有被动形式，此处描述手机的特性，用主动形式表被动意义，所以选B。-13.A。comeupwith表示“想出”，所以选A。-14.C。书是被写，lastyear表明用一般过去时的被动语态，所以选C。-15.B。根据答语可知询问发明者，用Who，所以选B。-16.C。根据答语可知询问使用地点，用Where，所以选C。-17.B。项目是被完成，lastmonth表明用一般过去时的被动语态，所以选B。-18.A。bemadeinto表示“被制成”，所以选A。-19.B。修饰动词短语workout用副词easily，所以选B。-20.A。根据答语可知询问产地，用Where，所以选A。2.完形填空-1.C。根据后文可知不同地方的人在不同时间使用雨伞，所以选C。-2.B。此处表示雨伞传播到印度和埃及，travel有“传播”的意思，所以选B。-3.C。根据后文可知男人不用雨伞，所以选C。-4.A。probably“可能”，表示推测，符合语境，所以选A。-5.B。根据“umbrellasareveryuseful”可知英国多雨，所以选B。-6.A。carry“携带”，符合语境，所以选A。-7.D。share“分享”，此处表示分享历史，所以选D。-8.A。雨伞最初被用作工具，tool“工具”，所以选A。-9.A。protect...from...表示“保护……免受……”，所以选A。-10.D。keep...off表示“使……不接近”，所以选D。3.阅读理解-1.B。根据“Heinventedover1,000inventionsinhislife.”可知选B。-2.A。根据“Hemadethefirstsoundrecording...”可知选A。-3.C。根据“Hedidn'tlikeschoolatfirstbecausetheteacherthoughthewasnotacleverstudent.”可知选C。-4.B。根据“Heworkedontherailwayandsoldnewspapers.”可知选B。-5.B。文章主要介绍了爱迪生的发明，所以选B。4.用所给词的适当形式填空-1.wasinvented。计算机是被发明，1946年表明用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填wasinvented。-2.ismade。自行车是被制造，用一般现在时的被动语态，所以填ismade。-3.talking。beusedfordoingsth.，所以填talking。-4.inventions。oneof后接名词复数，所以填inventions。-5.called。此处用过去分词作后置定语，所以填called。-6.successfully。修饰动词completed用副词，所以填successfully。-7.widely。修饰动词read用副词，所以填widely。-8.cutting。beusedfordoingsth.，所以填cutting。-9.sold。lastyear表明用一般过去时，sell没有被动形式，所以填sold。-10.willbebuilt。nextyear表明用一般将来时的被动语态，所以填willbebui